CN219130493U - Four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching equipment and discloses a four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch, which comprises a base and two groups of punch modules which are arranged on the base in parallel, wherein the two groups of punch modules are connected with the base in a sliding way and respectively drive the punch modules to translate through corresponding first screw rod assemblies, the punch modules comprise a top seat and two punch die holders arranged on the top seat, the top seat is connected with the base in a sliding way, each punch die holder is correspondingly provided with a punch, the two punch die holders are connected with the top seat in a sliding way and respectively drive the punch modules to translate through corresponding second screw rod assemblies, the four-hole punching device can be used for punching four holes at a time, the positioning is more accurate, the positions of the four holes are more coordinated, and the punching device is suitable for adjusting the hole pitch of punching holes to meet the punching requirements of different hole pitch sizes and has the characteristics of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, small size, high integration degree and good practicability.

Description

Four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to a four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch.

Background

In connection of section steel such as I-steel, other steel plates and structural members, when the steel plate connecting piece is adopted, four connecting holes are usually required to be punched at each connecting end of the connecting plate, and the connection is carried out through four bolts, so that the stability and the reliability of the connecting structure are improved.

In the prior art, the requirement of four holes is finished by adopting a double-hole punching machine to punch twice, and the defects are that: because the steel plate needs to be moved between two times of punching, labor intensity is increased, production efficiency is low, more importantly, when two holes are punched after the first two holes are positioned, the steel plate needs to be positioned again after the second two holes are punched, on one hand, because personnel operation is unskilled or tired and attention is not concentrated, on the other hand, tasks are used continuously and then generate deviation, the two times of positioning are inconsistent, the situation of inaccurate deflection positioning among four holes is caused, and the quality and qualification rate of products are affected.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a four-hole punch assembly for realizing punching four holes at a time, so as to ensure the stability of the four-hole spacing and improve the product quality and the production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch, which is used for realizing punching four holes at a time and improving the production efficiency and the product quality.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a four hole punch assemblies of adjustable pitch of holes, includes base and two sets of parallel arrangement's punch die set on the base, two sets of punch die set all with base sliding connection to respectively through its translation of corresponding first screw rod subassembly drive, with the distance between two sets of punch die set, the punch die set includes the footstock and sets up two punch die holders on the footstock, the footstock with base sliding connection, each punch die holder is last to be provided with the drift, two punch die holders all with footstock sliding connection to respectively through its translation of corresponding second screw rod subassembly drive, with the distance between two punch die holders of adjustment.

Two parallel first T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the lower end face of the base, first T-shaped keys correspondingly matched and connected with the first T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the top faces of the top seats of the two punch modules, and the first T-shaped keys are connected with first locking screws on the punch modules.

Two second T-shaped long grooves are formed in the top seat along the length direction of the top seat, second T-shaped keys which are correspondingly matched and connected with the second T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the two punch die bases, and the second T-shaped keys are connected with second locking screws on the punch die bases.

The screw assembly comprises a bearing seat and an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is arranged on the bearing seat through a bearing, and a hand wheel is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw.

The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are as follows:

1. the four-hole punch assembly can be used for punching four holes at a time, is more accurate in positioning, is more coordinated in positions of the four holes, avoids the defects of adopting double-hole punching and needing position adjustment and repositioning, and is higher in efficiency, higher in qualification rate and more guaranteed in product quality.

2. The two punch die sets of the punch assembly and the punch die bases on the punch die sets can be adjusted in relative positions, and the punch assembly is suitable for the adjustment requirement of punching hole distances so as to meet the punching requirements of different hole distance sizes.

3. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, simple and convenient operation, small volume, high integration level, strong practicability and good use effect.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a punching machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of a punch machine embodying the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the punching machine according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a four hole punch assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a punch module;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a four hole die assembly on a lower flange;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a die set;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a die set;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw assembly.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will be clearly and fully described, given by way of illustration of some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.

Embodiments, see FIGS. 1-9

The embodiment is exemplified by a four-column four-hole adjustable pitch hydraulic punching machine to which the four-hole punch assembly with adjustable pitch of the utility model is applied.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the punching machine comprises a frame 1 and an oil tank assembly 4, wherein an oil pump motor assembly 2, a control cabinet 7, a radiator 5 and a discharging conveyor belt 3 are arranged in the frame 1, four upright posts 11 are arranged on the frame 1, an upper flange 14, a middle flange 12 and a lower flange 8 are sequentially arranged on the four upright posts 11 from bottom to top, the upper flange 14 and the lower flange 8 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 11, the middle flange 12 is in sliding connection with the upright posts 11, double nuts 10 and guide sleeves 13 are arranged on the upright posts 11, the middle flange 12 is connected with the upright posts 11 through the guide sleeves 13, and double nuts 10 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each upright post 11. The upper flange 14 is provided with a power cylinder 6, the power cylinder 6 is provided with hydraulic power oil by the oil pump motor assembly 2, a travel switch mechanism is arranged between a cylinder body and a piston rod of the power cylinder 6, and the travel switch mechanism comprises an upper travel switch 22 and a lower travel switch 22 which are arranged on the cylinder body through a bracket 16 and a sensing block 23 arranged on the piston rod, and is used for adjusting and controlling the travel distance of the power cylinder 6. The lower end of a piston rod of the power cylinder 6 is connected with the middle flange 12, a four-hole punch assembly 27 with adjustable hole pitch is arranged on the lower end face of the middle flange 12, a four-hole punch assembly 17 with adjustable hole pitch which is correspondingly matched with the four-hole punch assembly 27 is arranged on the upper end face of the lower flange 8, and four-hole punching is realized through the punching and matching of the four-hole punch assembly 27 and the four-hole punch assembly 17.

In this embodiment, the middle flange 12 of the punching machine directly serves as the base of the four-hole punch assembly 27 with adjustable hole pitch.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the four-hole punch assembly 27 with adjustable hole pitch comprises two sets of punch modules 27-1 arranged in parallel, wherein the two sets of punch modules 27-1 are both connected with the lower end face of the middle flange 12 in a sliding manner, and are respectively driven to translate through corresponding first screw assemblies 27-15, so that the displacement of the two punch modules 27-1 can be respectively or simultaneously adjusted. Two parallel first T-shaped long grooves 12-1 are arranged on the lower end face of the middle flange 12, first T-shaped keys 27-21 correspondingly matched and connected with the first T-shaped long grooves 12-1 are arranged on the top faces of the two punch modules 27-1, and the first T-shaped keys 27-21 are connected and locked with first locking screws 25 on the punch modules 27-1.

Each punch module 27-1 is slidably provided with two punch holders 20, and is driven to translate by a corresponding second screw assembly 20-15, so that the displacement of the two punch holders 20 can be adjusted respectively or simultaneously. The punch module 27-1 comprises a top seat 20-1, two second T-shaped long grooves 20-6 are formed in the top seat 20-1 along the length direction of the top seat, second T-shaped keys 20-21 correspondingly matched and connected with the second T-shaped long grooves 20-6 are arranged on the two punch die holders 20, and the second T-shaped keys 20-21 are connected and locked with second locking screws 20-5 on the punch die holders 20. The punch 20-4 is correspondingly arranged on each punch die holder 20 through a punch nut 20-3.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the four-hole die assembly 17 includes two die sets 17-1 disposed in parallel, where the two die sets 17-1 are slidably connected to the upper end surface of the lower flange 8, and are respectively driven to translate by corresponding third screw assemblies 17-15, so that the displacement of the two die sets 17-1 can be respectively or simultaneously adjusted. Two parallel third T-shaped long grooves 8-1 are distributed on the upper end face of the lower flange 8, third T-shaped keys 17-21 correspondingly matched and connected with the third T-shaped long grooves 8-1 are arranged on the bottom faces of the two die modules 17-1, and the third T-shaped keys 17-21 are connected and locked with third locking screws 24 on the die modules 17-1.

Each group of die modules 17-1 is slidably provided with two die holders 19-2, and is respectively driven to translate by corresponding fourth screw assemblies 19-15, so that the displacement of the two die holders 19-2 can be respectively or simultaneously adjusted. The die set 17-1 comprises a base 19-1, two fourth T-shaped long grooves 19-9 are formed in the base 19-1 along the length direction of the base, fourth T-shaped keys 19-21 correspondingly matched and connected with the fourth T-shaped long grooves 19-9 are arranged on the two die holders 19-2, and the fourth T-shaped keys 19-21 are connected and locked with fourth locking screws 19-3 on the die holders 19-2. Punching female dies 19-8 are correspondingly arranged on each punching die holder 19-2.

The four-hole die assembly 17 is provided with two stripper plates 19-6, in this embodiment, the two stripper plates 19-6 are respectively provided with two die modules 17-1 through corresponding connecting columns 19-4, specifically, two connecting columns 19-4 are provided on a base 19-1 of the die module 17-1, two ends of the stripper plates 19-6 are respectively connected with the top ends of the two connecting columns 19-4 correspondingly, and locking nuts 19-7 and adjusting nuts 19-5 are respectively provided on the columns 19-4 on the upper side and the lower side of the stripper plates 19-6 so as to adjust the height of the stripper plates 19-6.

In this embodiment, the first screw assembly 27-15, the second screw assembly 20-15, the third screw assembly 17-15 and the fourth screw assembly 19-15 are all of screw assembly structures, and referring to fig. 9, the screw assemblies include a bearing block 15-1 and an adjusting screw 15-4, the adjusting screw 15-4 is disposed on the bearing block 15-1 through a bearing 15-2, a hole clamp spring 15-3 is disposed on the bearing block 15-1 on the bearing 15-2, and a hand wheel 15-5 is disposed at a non-threaded end of the adjusting screw 15-4 and fastened through a fixing screw 15-6. When the screw assembly is installed and used, the screw assembly is in threaded connection with a corresponding movable piece through the adjusting screw 15-4, and the bearing seat 15-1 is fixed on a base corresponding to the movable piece.

Further as a preferable scheme, the lower flange 8 is respectively provided with a sliding workbench 9 at the front side and the rear side of the four-hole die assembly 17, the edge of the sliding workbench 9 is provided with a transverse long hole 9-1, and the table top of the sliding workbench 9 is provided with a universal ball 9-2, so that the steel plate can be conveniently moved. Limiting plates 18 are arranged between the front sliding workbench 9 and the rear sliding workbench 9, two ends of each limiting plate 18 are connected with the corresponding transverse long hole 9-1 through connecting pieces, and the fixing positions of the limiting plates 18 can be adjusted through elastic connecting pieces, so that punching positions on the steel plates are conveniently controlled.

The operation and use method of the utility model is as follows:

and (3) filling a proper amount of hydraulic oil into the oil tank assembly, starting the electrical control cabinet, observing the steering of the motor, setting the travel distance, adjusting the hole distance and adjusting the pressure of the gap between the discharging plates to check whether the oil way leaks. The following examples illustrate the required hole diameters of 4 to phi 26, plate thicknesses of 20, in mm, with a punch pitch of 150 x 300.

1. Four hole die assembly adjustment

a, replacing punching female dies 19-8 with 4 plate thicknesses 20 and punching diameters 26;

b, loosening the fourth locking screw 19-3, adjusting the fourth screw assembly 19-15, respectively or simultaneously adjusting the displacement of the die holder 19-2, enabling the hole pitch to reach 150, and then locking the fourth locking screw 19-3, wherein the other group of die modules 17-1 are operated in the same manner;

c, loosening the third locking screw 24, adjusting the third screw assembly 17-15, respectively or simultaneously adjusting the displacement of the die set 17-1, reaching 300 hole pitch and then locking the third locking screw 24;

d, loosening the locking nut 19-7, adjusting the adjusting nut 19-5 to enable the distance from the lower end surface of the stripper plate 19-6 to the end surface of the punching die 19-8 to reach the use parameter (23 mm for example), and fastening the locking nut 19-7. Both sets of stripper plates operate the same.

2. Four-hole punch assembly adjustment

a, installing a replacement punch 20-4, wherein the diameter of the punch is 26,4 punch nuts 20-3 are replaced and locked at the same time;

b, loosening the second locking screw 20-5, adjusting the second screw assembly 20-15, respectively or simultaneously adjusting the displacement of the punch die holder 20, enabling the hole pitch to reach 150, and then locking the second locking screw 20-5, wherein the other group of punch die sets 27-1 operate in the same manner;

c, loosening the first locking screw 25, adjusting the first screw assembly 27-15, respectively or simultaneously adjusting the displacement of the punch module 27-1, the pitch of the holes reaches 300, and then locking the first locking screw 25.

3. Oil cylinder stroke and other adjustment

The oil pump motor assembly 2 is started by oil cylinder working stroke adjustment, the oil cylinder 6 is moved downwards by the click operation to observe that the punch 20-4 and the female die 19-8 are centered (i.e. concentricity), the punch is continuously moved downwards by 20mm after the cutting edges are aligned, the lower limit travel switch 22 is fixed, then the oil cylinder 6 is moved upwards by click, and when the lowest end of the punch 20-4 and the lower end face of the stripper plate 19-6 are overlapped, the upper limit travel switch 22 is fixed. The distance from the hole to the limiting plate 18 (hole to steel plate edge distance) is adjusted, and then the limiting plate 18 is locked. Then, the steel plate is put on the sliding workbench 9, one side of the steel plate is tightly attached to the limiting plate 18, the first piece is punched, and whether blanking falls into the discharging conveyor belt 3 or not is checked, and the blanking is sent into a waste frame outside the machine frame 1. And checking the first part, and carrying out mass production after the first part is qualified. And if not, side adjusting parameters to meet the requirement of workpiece parameters.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the principles and structures of this utility model and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A four-hole punch assembly with adjustable hole pitch is characterized in that: including base and two sets of parallel arrangement's drift die set on the base, two sets of drift die sets all with base sliding connection to respectively through its translation of corresponding first screw rod subassembly drive, with the distance between two sets of drift die sets of adjustment, the drift die set includes the footstock and sets up two drift die holders on the footstock, the footstock with base sliding connection is provided with the drift on each drift die holder corresponds, two drift die holders all with footstock sliding connection to respectively through its translation of corresponding second screw rod subassembly drive, with the distance between two drift die holders of adjustment.

2. The adjustable pitch four-hole punch assembly of claim 1, wherein: two parallel first T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the lower end face of the base, first T-shaped keys correspondingly matched and connected with the first T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the top faces of the top seats of the two punch modules, and the first T-shaped keys are connected with first locking screws on the punch modules.

3. The adjustable pitch four hole punch assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein: two second T-shaped long grooves are formed in the top seat along the length direction of the top seat, second T-shaped keys which are correspondingly matched and connected with the second T-shaped long grooves are arranged on the two punch die bases, and the second T-shaped keys are connected with second locking screws on the punch die bases.

4. The adjustable pitch four-hole punch assembly of claim 1, wherein: the screw assembly comprises a bearing seat and an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is arranged on the bearing seat through a bearing, and a hand wheel is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw.

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