CN219129474U

CN219129474U - Centralized smashing and recycling device for waste materials of building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219129474U
Application number: CN202222557995.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢长森; 王效斌; 鲍远秀; 鲍丽
Original assignee: Anhui Jinwu Construction Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jinwu Construction Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centralized smashing and recycling device for house construction engineering waste, which comprises a shell, wherein the upper part of the rear end of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the lower part of the front end of the shell is provided with a discharge hole in a penetrating way, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with an upper cover, the upper end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with three pressing machines in a penetrating way, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell are both provided with sliding grooves, the left end of the shell is provided with a through groove in a penetrating way, a material pouring mechanism is arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding way together, the lower part of the left end of the shell is provided with two smashing mechanisms in a penetrating way, and the two smashing mechanisms are distributed in a bilateral symmetry way; through setting up crushing mechanism, reach further processing building stones, promote recovery efficiency's purpose.

Description

Centralized smashing and recycling device for waste materials of building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a centralized smashing and recycling device for waste materials of building construction engineering.

Background

The construction waste is dregs, waste soil, waste materials, waste mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and has great recovery value because the construction waste contains a large amount of hard aggregate which can be recovered and reused as a construction cushion layer and backfill.

The hard aggregate in the construction waste is generally large mixed materials such as broken and removed concrete blocks and asphalt blocks, and the aggregate and the binder are required to be separated in a breaking treatment mode during recycling, and then the aggregate is independently taken out to enter a recycling program, but the conventional recycling of the construction waste generally does not have the breaking function, but the process is left in a treatment terminal operation, and the large massive waste occupies more transportation space during transportation, so that the transportation cost during recycling is increased. Therefore, we propose a house construction engineering waste material concentrated crushing recovery device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a centralized smashing and recycling device for house construction engineering waste, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a house construction engineering waste material concentrates smashing recovery unit, includes the shell, the rear end upper portion fixedly connected with feed inlet of shell, the discharge gate has been seted up in the front end lower part of shell, the upper end fixedly connected with upper cover of shell, the upper end of upper cover runs through three swager of fixedly connected with, the spout has all been seted up to two front and back inner walls of shell, logical groove has been run through to the left end of shell, two common slidable mounting has material pouring mechanism in the spout, two crushing mechanism have been run through fixed mounting in the left end lower part of shell, and two crushing mechanism are bilateral symmetry distribution.

Preferably, the upper cover is located below the feeding hole, and the lower end of the material pressing machine is located above the feeding hole.

Preferably, the material pouring mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is provided with two, two output ends of the first motor penetrate through the shell and are fixedly connected with threaded rods, the output ends of the threaded rods are connected with threaded sleeve blocks in a threaded mode, and the opposite ends of the threaded sleeve blocks are fixedly connected with platforms together.

Preferably, the size of the threaded sleeve block is matched with the size of the sliding groove, and the size of the platform is matched with the size of the through groove.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor and a driven shaft, wherein the output end of the second motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the outer surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected with a crushing belt in a co-rotation mode.

Preferably, the size of the driving shaft is equal to that of the driven shaft, the outer surface of the crushing belt is provided with a plurality of steel teeth, and opposite ends of the two crushing belts are meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the pouring mechanism, the output end of the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve block in threaded connection with the threaded rod to slide in the chute, so that the platform is driven to move, and the pretreated building stones on the platform are poured into the lower mechanism, so that the purposes of connecting the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism and supporting the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism are achieved;

2. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the driving shaft and the driven shaft simultaneously drive the crushing belts to rotate, the two crushing belts rotate in opposite directions, and steel teeth are arranged on the outer surfaces of the crushing belts, so that the pretreated stone is ground into powder, and the purposes of further treating the stone and improving the recovery efficiency are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a device for intensively crushing and recycling waste materials in building engineering;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing part of a centralized crushing and recycling device for house construction waste materials;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pouring mechanism of a centralized smashing and recycling device for house construction waste materials;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism of a centralized pulverizing and recycling device for waste materials of building engineering.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an upper cover; 4. a pressing machine; 5. a pouring mechanism; 6. a crushing mechanism; 11. a discharge port; 12. a chute; 13. a through groove; 51. a first motor; 52. a threaded rod; 53. a threaded sleeve block; 54. a platform; 61. a second motor; 62. a driving shaft; 63. a driven shaft; 64. the belt was crushed.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a centralized smashing and recycling device for house construction engineering waste materials comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper part of the rear end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the lower part of the front end of the shell 1 is penetrated and provided with a discharge outlet 11, the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 3, the upper end of the upper cover 3 is penetrated and fixedly connected with three pressing machines 4, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 12, the left end of the shell 1 is penetrated and provided with a through groove 13, the two sliding grooves 12 are internally provided with a dumping mechanism 5 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the left end of the shell 1 is penetrated and fixedly provided with two smashing mechanisms 6, the two smashing mechanisms 6 are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper cover 3 is positioned below the feed inlet 2, and the lower end of the pressing machines 4 is positioned above the feed inlet 2.

In this embodiment, the pouring mechanism 5 includes two first motors 51, the first motors 51 are provided with two output ends of the two first motors 51 penetrating through the housing 1 and fixedly connected with threaded rods 52, the output ends of the two threaded rods 52 are respectively connected with a threaded sleeve block 53 in a threaded manner, opposite ends of the two threaded sleeve blocks 53 are fixedly connected with a platform 54 together, the size of the threaded sleeve block 53 is matched with the size of the chute 12, and the size of the platform 54 is matched with the size of the through slot 13; after pretreatment is completed, the first motors 51 are started, the output ends of the two first motors 51 drive the corresponding threaded rods 52 to rotate, the two threaded rods 52 drive threaded sleeve blocks 53 which are in threaded connection with the threaded rods to slide in the sliding grooves 12, a platform 54 which is fixedly connected with opposite ends of the two threaded sleeve blocks 53 together slides out from the through grooves 13, and stones on the platform are poured into the lower crushing mechanism 6.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61 and a driven shaft 63, an output end of the second motor 61 penetrates through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 62, the driving shaft 62 and an outer surface of the driven shaft 63 are connected with a crushing belt 64 in a rotation mode, a size of the driving shaft 62 is equal to a size of the driven shaft 63, a plurality of steel teeth are arranged on an outer surface of the crushing belt 64, and opposite ends of the two crushing belts 64 are meshed with each other; the second motor 61 starts, and the output of second motor 61 drives driving shaft 62 rotation, and driving shaft 62 and driven shaft 63 drive crushing area 64 rotation jointly, and crushing area 64's surface is provided with the steel tooth, and two crushing area 64 mutually support, can smash the small stone material to take out in the discharge gate 11, reach the purpose that abandonment building material smashed and retrieve.

In the use process, firstly, waste stones generated by a building are put into a shell 1 from a feed port 2, the stones can firstly reach a platform 54, then three pressing machines 4 are started, the output ends of the three pressing machines 4 can primarily crush large stones to form smaller stones, after pretreatment is finished, a first motor 51 is started, the output ends of the two first motors 51 drive corresponding threaded rods 52 to rotate, the two threaded rods 52 drive threaded sleeve blocks 53 which are in threaded connection with the threaded rods to slide in a chute 12, a platform 54 which is fixedly connected with opposite ends of the two threaded sleeve blocks 53 jointly slides out from a through groove 13, stones on the threaded sleeve blocks are poured into a lower crushing mechanism 6, a second motor 61 is started, the output end of the second motor 61 drives a driving shaft 62 to rotate, the driving shaft 62 and a driven shaft jointly drive a crushing belt 64 to rotate, steel teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing belt 64, the two crushing belts 64 are mutually matched, the small stones can be crushed, and the waste stones can be taken out from the chute 11 to be crushed, and the purpose of recycling the waste materials is achieved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a house construction engineering waste material concentrates smashing recovery unit, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the shell (1), a discharging port (11) is formed in the lower portion of the front end of the shell (1) in a penetrating mode, an upper cover (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (1), three pressing machines (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover (3) in a penetrating mode, sliding grooves (12) are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell (1), through grooves (13) are formed in the left end of the shell (1) in a penetrating mode, a pouring mechanism (5) is mounted in the sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode in a jointly mode, two smashing mechanisms (6) are mounted in the lower portion of the left end of the shell (1) in a penetrating mode, and the two smashing mechanisms (6) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode.

2. The concentrated smashing and recycling device for house construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (3) is positioned below the feed inlet (2), and the lower end of the material pressing machine (4) is positioned above the feed inlet (2).

3. The concentrated smashing and recycling device for house construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the pouring mechanism (5) comprises two first motors (51), the first motors (51) are arranged, the output ends of the two first motors (51) penetrate through the shell (1) and are fixedly connected with threaded rods (52), the output ends of the two threaded rods (52) are connected with threaded sleeve blocks (53) in a threaded mode, and the opposite ends of the threaded sleeve blocks (53) are fixedly connected with platforms (54) in a common mode.

4. A concentrated crushing and recycling device for waste materials of building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the size of the thread sleeve block (53) is matched with the size of the sliding groove (12), and the size of the platform (54) is matched with the size of the through groove (13).

5. The concentrated smashing and recycling device for house construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61) and a driven shaft (63), wherein the output end of the second motor (61) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (62), and the driving shaft (62) and the outer surface of the driven shaft (63) are connected with a crushing belt (64) in a co-rotation mode.

6. The concentrated smashing and recycling device for house construction waste according to claim 5, wherein: the size of the driving shaft (62) is equal to that of the driven shaft (63), a plurality of steel teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing belt (64), and opposite ends of the two crushing belts (64) are meshed with each other.