CN219128473U - A domestic sewage treatment device - Google Patents
A domestic sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219128473U CN219128473U CN202320154013.9U CN202320154013U CN219128473U CN 219128473 U CN219128473 U CN 219128473U CN 202320154013 U CN202320154013 U CN 202320154013U CN 219128473 U CN219128473 U CN 219128473U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种生活污水处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体顶部开有进污口,箱体侧壁中部开有排渣口;废料仓,其设置在箱体外靠近排渣口的一侧;移动式过滤机构,其设置在箱体内中部来进行过滤或者从排渣口处移动至废料仓顶部来排料;移动式过滤机构包括过滤框以及两个过滤网,过滤框底部开有安装孔,两过滤网活动拼接在安装孔内且通过提拉组件使两过滤网相向或相离运动来使安装孔关闭或打开。本实用新型解决了滤网上固体杂质处理不便问题,通过设置移动式过滤机构和废料仓,过滤框对箱体内的固体杂质过滤后能滑出箱体从而滑动到废料仓的正上方,过滤网上的固体杂质在提拉组件的拉动下进入废料仓实现固体杂质的处理。
The utility model provides a domestic sewage treatment device, which comprises a box body, a sewage inlet is opened on the top of the box body, and a slag discharge port is opened in the middle of the side wall of the box body; a waste bin is arranged outside the box body near the slag discharge port. One side of the mouth; the mobile filter mechanism is set in the middle of the box to filter or move from the slag outlet to the top of the waste bin for discharge; the mobile filter mechanism includes a filter frame and two filter screens, and the bottom of the filter frame There is a mounting hole, and the two filter screens are movably spliced in the mounting hole, and the two filter screens are moved toward or away from each other by pulling the assembly to close or open the mounting hole. The utility model solves the problem of inconvenient treatment of solid impurities on the filter. By setting a mobile filter mechanism and a waste bin, the filter frame can slide out of the box after filtering the solid impurities in the box so as to slide directly above the waste bin. The solid impurities enter the waste bin under the pulling of the pulling component to realize the treatment of solid impurities.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种生活污水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a domestic sewage treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
生活污水是居民日常生活中排出的废水,主要来源于居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、机关、学校、医院、商店、公共场所及工业企业卫生间等。存在于生活污水中的有机物极不稳定,容易腐化而产生恶臭。细菌和病原体以生活污水中有机物为营养而大量繁殖,可导致传染病蔓延流行。因此,生活污水排放前必须进行处理。目前,常见的生活污水处理设备防堵塞效果较差,在处理污水过程中,由于生活污水中的固体颗粒较多,从而容易堵塞滤网,因此需要使用者频繁的将滤网拆卸下来进行清理,严重降低了污水处理的效率,给使用者带来极大的不便。Domestic sewage is the wastewater discharged from residents' daily life, mainly from residential buildings and public buildings, such as residences, institutions, schools, hospitals, shops, public places and industrial enterprise toilets. The organic matter present in domestic sewage is extremely unstable and easily rots to produce stench. Bacteria and pathogens reproduce in large numbers using organic matter in domestic sewage as nutrients, which can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, domestic sewage must be treated before discharge. At present, the common domestic sewage treatment equipment has poor anti-clogging effect. During the sewage treatment process, due to the large number of solid particles in the domestic sewage, it is easy to block the filter screen, so the user needs to frequently remove the filter screen for cleaning. Seriously reduces the efficiency of sewage treatment, brings great inconvenience to the user.
为了解决上述问题,中国专利(公告号:CN211357875U)公开了一种生活污水处理设备,包括箱体,箱体顶部的中点处开设有投料口,所述箱体的内壁上固定连接有滤网,所述箱体内壁左侧的底部固定连接有出水管,所述出水管的左端贯穿箱体且延伸至其外部。In order to solve the above problems, Chinese patent (notification number: CN211357875U) discloses a domestic sewage treatment equipment, including a box body, a feeding port is opened at the midpoint of the top of the box body, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the box, and the left end of the water outlet pipe runs through the box body and extends to the outside thereof.
上述方案通过清扫装置将滤网上的固体颗粒清扫至两侧,从而避免滤网的堵塞,无需使用者频繁的拆卸,但该方案对滤网上固体颗粒的处理存在不便,上述方案打开箱门后需手动将过滤网上的固体杂质取出,且由于推杆的设置,在打开箱门清理右侧固体杂质时会影响处理人员的视线和操作产生不便,因此需要一种生活污水处理装置解决上述问题。The above scheme uses the cleaning device to clean the solid particles on the filter to both sides, so as to avoid the clogging of the filter and does not require frequent disassembly by the user, but this solution is inconvenient for the treatment of the solid particles on the filter. Manually remove the solid impurities on the filter screen, and due to the setting of the push rod, when the door is opened to clean the solid impurities on the right side, it will affect the sight of the treatment personnel and cause inconvenience in operation. Therefore, a domestic sewage treatment device is needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种生活污水处理装置,其解决了现有技术中存在的滤网上固体杂质处理不便的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic sewage treatment device, which solves the problem of inconvenient treatment of solid impurities on the filter in the prior art.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供如下解决方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following solutions:
一种生活污水处理装置,包括:A domestic sewage treatment device, comprising:
箱体,所述箱体顶部开有进污口,箱体侧壁中部开有排渣口;The box body has a sewage inlet on the top of the box body and a slag discharge port on the middle part of the side wall of the box body;
废料仓,所述废料仓设置在箱体外靠近排渣口的一侧;A waste bin, the waste bin is arranged on the side outside the box close to the slag discharge port;
移动式过滤机构,所述移动式过滤机构设置在箱体内中部来进行过滤或者从排渣口处移动至废料仓顶部来排料;移动式过滤机构包括过滤框以及两个过滤网,过滤框底部开有安装孔,两过滤网活动拼接在安装孔内且通过提拉组件使两过滤网相向或相离运动来使安装孔关闭或打开。The mobile filter mechanism is set in the middle of the box to filter or move from the slag outlet to the top of the waste bin for discharge; the mobile filter mechanism includes a filter frame and two filter screens, and the bottom of the filter frame There is a mounting hole, and the two filter screens are movably spliced in the mounting hole, and the two filter screens are moved toward or away from each other by pulling the assembly to close or open the mounting hole.
本实用新型的技术原理为:污水从进污口进入箱体,经过滤网过滤后,固体杂质遗留在过滤网上方,污水流进箱体底部。The technical principle of the utility model is: sewage enters the box body from the sewage inlet, and after being filtered by the filter screen, solid impurities remain on the filter screen, and the sewage flows into the bottom of the box body.
当过滤网上的固体杂质堆积到一定程度后,拉动过滤框使得整个移动装置从排渣口中滑出箱体而刚好滑到废料仓的上方,并通过提拉组件使得底部两个过滤网分离运动打开安装孔,从而固体杂质从安装孔进入废料仓中。When the solid impurities on the filter screen have accumulated to a certain extent, pull the filter frame to make the whole mobile device slide out of the box from the slag discharge port and just slide to the top of the waste bin, and pull the component to make the bottom two filter screens separate and open Mounting holes, so that solid impurities enter the waste bin from the mounting holes.
处理完毕后,启动提拉组件使得两个过滤网相向运动关闭安装孔,驱动移动式过滤机构滑进箱体内以便于后续的过滤操作。After the processing is completed, start the lifting assembly to make the two filter screens move towards each other to close the installation holes, and drive the mobile filter mechanism to slide into the box for subsequent filtering operations.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置移动式过滤机构和废料仓,过滤框对箱体内的固体杂质过滤后能滑出箱体从而滑动到废料仓的正上方,过滤网上的固体杂质在提拉组件的拉动下进入废料仓实现固体杂质的处理。1. By setting a mobile filter mechanism and a waste bin, the filter frame can slide out of the box after filtering the solid impurities in the box to slide directly above the waste bin, and the solid impurities on the filter net enter the waste under the pull of the lifting component The warehouse realizes the treatment of solid impurities.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型过滤框俯视剖视图;Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the filter frame of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型废料仓的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model waste bin;
上述附图中:箱体1、进污口2、排渣口3、移动轮4、过滤框5、转轴6、过滤网7、电动伸缩杆8、旋转叶片9、毛刷10、液压杆11、第一滑轨12、滑轮13、第二滑轨14、密封盖15、拉手16、排污管17、废料仓18。In the above drawings: box 1, sewage inlet 2, slag outlet 3, moving
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型中的技术方案进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical solution in the utility model is further described.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型实施例提出了一种生活污水处理装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a domestic sewage treatment device, including:
箱体1,所述箱体1顶部开有进污口,箱体侧壁中部开有排渣口3;Box 1, the top of the box 1 has a sewage inlet, and the middle part of the side wall of the box has a slag outlet 3;
废料仓18,所述废料仓18设置在箱体1外靠近排渣口3的一侧;A
移动式过滤机构,所述移动式过滤机构设置在箱体1内中部来进行过滤或者从排渣口3处移动至废料仓18顶部来排料;移动式过滤机构包括过滤框5以及两个过滤网7,过滤框5底部开有安装孔,两过滤网7活动拼接在安装孔内且通过提拉组件使两过滤网7相向或相离运动来使安装孔关闭或打开。A mobile filter mechanism, which is set in the middle of the box body 1 to filter or move from the slag outlet 3 to the top of the
本实施例的详细工作过程为:污水从进污口2进入箱体1,经两个过滤网7过滤后,固体杂质遗留在过滤网7上方,过滤后的污水流到箱体1底部排放。The detailed working process of this embodiment is as follows: sewage enters the box body 1 from the sewage inlet 2, and after being filtered by two
当过滤网7上的固体杂质堆积到一定程度后,拉动过滤框5使得整个移动式过滤机构从排渣口3中滑出箱体1而刚好滑到废料仓18的上方,并通过提拉组件使得底部两个过滤网7分离运动打开安装孔,从而固体杂质从安装孔进入废料仓18中。When the solid impurities on the
处理完毕后,启动提拉组件使得两个过滤网7相向运动关闭安装孔,驱动移动式过滤机构滑进箱体1内以便于后续的过滤操作。After the processing is completed, start the lifting assembly to make the two
进一步,所述安装孔内壁上沿过滤网7的活动方向布置有相对的两滑槽,两过滤网7均连接有滑动布置在两滑槽之间的转轴6,提拉组件包括固定设置在过滤框5上的两液压杆11,两液压杆11的伸缩端与两过滤网7一一对应连接。Further, on the inner wall of the installation hole, there are two relative chutes arranged along the moving direction of the
本实施例中过滤框5左右侧壁均开设有固定槽,两个液压杆11竖直安装在对应的固定槽内,左侧的液压杆11与左侧的过滤网7的左端相连,右侧的液压杆11与右侧的过滤网7的右端相连。左侧过滤网7的右端以及右侧过滤网7的左端均与转轴6相连。In this embodiment, the left and right side walls of the
启动液压杆11,两个液压杆11收缩,分别带动其对应转动相连的过滤网7向上转动,两个过滤网7在转动的同时,转轴6转动且两个过滤网7上的转轴6均在滑槽内滑动作相离运动带动过滤网7另一端滑动转动。左侧的过滤网向左滑动,右侧的过滤网向右滑动从而打开安装孔,固体杂质通过安装孔进入废料仓18中。Start the
进一步,所述箱体1内布置有沿过滤框5移动方向的第一滑轨12,过滤框5底部设置有与第一滑轨12滑动相连的滑轮13。Further, a
通过第一滑轨12和滑轮13的配合设置,为过滤框5的滑动起导向作用,以便于过滤框5能按正常轨迹滑出箱体1,从而顺利滑至废料仓18的上方。Through the cooperative setting of the
进一步,所述废料仓18顶部布置有沿过滤框5移动方向的第二滑轨14,第二滑轨14与第一滑轨12相抵接且处于同一水平高度。Further, a
第一滑轨12和第二滑轨14相抵接且均设于过滤框5的滑动轨迹上,当过滤框5滑出箱体1而要进入废料仓18的上方时,过滤框5底部的滑轮13从第一滑轨12上进入第二滑轨14,以实现过滤框5在废料仓18顶部的定位,避免其滑出废料仓18而造成不便。The
进一步,所述废料仓18底部设置有移动轮4,所述废料仓18顶部可拆卸连接有密封盖15。Further, the bottom of the
废料仓18与箱体1可分离,废料仓18中倒入的固体杂质可通过移动轮4运输到相应的地点进行处理。The
本实施例中密封盖15与废料仓18通过盖合的方式相连,在需要倒入和取出固体杂质时才取下密封盖15。通过设置密封盖15,防止废料仓18中的固体杂质散发的异味扩散到空气中污染环境,同时减少处理人员的不适。In this embodiment, the
进一步,所述过滤框5靠近排渣口3的一侧设有拉手16。通过设置拉手16,处理人员拉动拉手16以便拉动过滤框5,从而便于过滤框5的滑动。Further, a
进一步,所述箱体1远离废料仓18的一侧设置有位于过滤网7下方的排污管17。过滤后的污水进入下腔室后经排污管17流出进行处理,以及时清理掉箱体1内的污水以便再次使用。Further, the side of the box 1 away from the
如图2所示,根据本实用新型的另一实施例,所述箱体1内还设置有与过滤框5配合的清扫组件,清扫组件包括设置在竖向转动设置在箱体1内中部的电动伸缩杆8,电动伸缩杆8上设置有通过水流驱动转动的旋转叶片9,电动伸缩杆8的伸缩端连接有与过滤框5底部配合相抵的毛刷10。As shown in Figure 2, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, a cleaning assembly cooperating with the
污水从进污口2进入箱体1后,当进入的污水有一定流速后驱动旋转叶片9转动,从而电动伸缩杆8开始转动,最终驱动毛刷10的转动。毛刷10的转动能及时清扫开堆积在两个过滤网7固体杂质,避免两个过滤网7的堵塞而造成不便。After the sewage enters the box body 1 from the sewage inlet 2, the
另外电动伸缩杆8伸缩以使得毛刷10向上移动至过滤框5的上方,从而不影响过滤框5的滑动过程。当过滤框5位于箱体1内进行过滤时,可再次让毛刷10清扫过滤框5内的固体杂质,实现循环利用。In addition, the electric
本实用新型的整个具体工作过程为,污水从排污口2进入箱体1经过滤网7进行过滤,污水产生的水流驱动旋转叶片9转动,从而带动电动伸缩杆8转动,最终带动毛刷10转动以实现对过滤网7上堆积的固体杂质进行清扫开,污水经过滤网7过滤后进入箱体1底部从排污管17流出。The entire specific working process of the utility model is that the sewage enters the box body 1 from the sewage outlet 2 and is filtered through the
当过滤网7上的固体杂质堆积到一定程度后,启动电动伸缩杆8将毛刷10移动至过滤框5上方从而不影响移动式过滤机构的移动。打开密封盖15,拉动拉手16,过滤框5通过排渣口3从箱体1内拉出进入废料仓18正上方,过滤网7刚好位于仓口处。After the solid impurities on the
启动液压杆11,两个过滤网7在过滤框侧壁上滑动并转动而分离最后打开安装孔,固体杂质通过安装孔进入废料仓18,从而清理掉过滤网7上的固体杂质。Start the
处理完毕后,再次启动液压杆11使得两个过滤网7作相向运动关闭安装孔,将过滤框5送入箱体内,盖上密封盖15防止气味扩散。启动电动伸缩杆8让毛刷10与过滤框5底部相接触进行下一次的过滤操作。After finishing processing, start
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the utility model.
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CN117654146A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 湖南中创空天新材料股份有限公司 | Filtering device and filtering method for casting production |
CN117654146B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南中创空天新材料股份有限公司 | Filtering device and filtering method for casting production |
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