CN219125310U

CN219125310U - Shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN219125310U
Application number: CN202320188664.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵立明; 赵连计
Original assignee: Tangshan Jiayi Beverage Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Jiayi Beverage Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shelling devices, and discloses a shelling device, which comprises a shelling assembly; the decortication assembly comprises: the top of the husking machine is provided with a feed hopper; the first discharging hopper is arranged on the side surface of the sheller; the second discharging hopper is arranged on the side surface of the decorticator, and is positioned below the second discharging hopper; when the shell is stuck or the blanking is slow, the electric push rod is opened, the push plate slides left and right in the feed hopper, the extrusion force acts on the Chinese chestnut, the position of the Chinese chestnut is continuously changed, the Chinese chestnut is prevented from being piled up in the feed hopper to cause the shell sticking, and when the use is not needed, the push plate does not influence the normal use of the sheller, the mode that the push plate slides back and forth inside the feed hopper is realized, the piled Chinese chestnut is extruded upwards and finally loosened, the gap between the Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut is increased, the position between the Chinese chestnut is continuously changed, the shell sticking is prevented, and the problem that the existing Chinese chestnut sheller does not have a better shell sticking preventing function is solved.

Description

Shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shelling devices, in particular to a shelling device.

Background

Chestnut is known as ginseng fruit in foreign countries and is called as a king of dried fruits. The original production of Chinese chestnut is one of the earliest famous nuts eaten in China, the annual yield is the first in the world, and the Chinese chestnut sheller is commonly used when the Chinese chestnut is processed.

When the chestnut sheller on the market is used, the chestnut is directly put into the blanking hopper, then the chestnut is put down through the blanking hopper, at the moment, because the chestnut shells are crushed in the shelling main body in an extrusion mode, the excessive chestnut can influence the rotation of the sheller, the situation of shell jamming or slow blanking can possibly occur, for example, chinese patent with publication number of CN216019001U discloses a chestnut sheller convenient to feed, the blanking plate is driven by a motor to rotate in the blanking bin, the quantity of the chestnut blanked each time is controlled, the shelling main body rotates more stably, and meanwhile, the shell jamming caused by the simultaneous shelling of a large number of Chinese chestnut can be avoided, although the shell jamming is prevented, the working efficiency of the sheller is seriously reduced due to the existence of the motor and the blanking plate, and the sheller is limited to a certain extent and inconvenient to use.

The existing chestnut sheller does not have a good anti-jamming function, so that the chestnut shelling working efficiency is reduced, inconvenience is brought to the chestnut shelling work, and the chestnut sheller is inconvenient for workers to use.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a shelling device which has the advantage of anti-jamming and solves the problem that the traditional Chinese chestnut sheller does not have a good anti-jamming function.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shelling device comprising a shelling assembly; the decortication assembly comprises: the top of the husking machine is provided with a feed hopper; the first discharging hopper is arranged on the side surface of the sheller; the second discharging hopper is arranged on the side surface of the decorticator, and is positioned below the second discharging hopper; be provided with flexible subassembly in the feeder hopper, flexible subassembly includes: the frame body is fixedly connected to the side face of the feed hopper; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the electric push rod; the first groove body is arranged on the side surface of the feed hopper; the second groove body is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed hopper; the pushing plate is arranged in the second groove body, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the groove body and is fixedly connected with the side face of the pushing plate.

Preferably: the push plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably: the depth of the second groove body is larger than the thickness of the push plate.

Preferably: and the feed hopper is at least provided with a group of telescopic components.

Preferably: the feed hopper is at least provided with a group of auxiliary components; the auxiliary assembly includes: the first plate body is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed hopper; the second plate body is connected to the first plate body in a sliding mode, penetrates through the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected with one side face of the push plate.

Preferably: the second top of the plate body is flush with the second top of the groove body.

Preferably: the auxiliary assembly further comprises: the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a shelling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model has the advantages of anti-jamming shell, when jamming or slow blanking occurs, the electric push rod is opened to enable the push plate to slide left and right in the feed hopper, the extrusion force is applied to the Chinese chestnut, the position of the Chinese chestnut is continuously changed, the Chinese chestnut is prevented from being piled up in the feed hopper to cause jamming, and when the machine is not required to be used, the push plate does not influence the normal use of the sheller, the stacked Chinese chestnut is extruded upwards and finally loosened by the way of reciprocating sliding the push plate in the feed hopper, the gap between the Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut is increased, the position between the Chinese chestnut is continuously changed, the jamming is prevented, and the problem that the traditional Chinese chestnut sheller does not have a good anti-jamming shell function is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the telescopic assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a decortication assembly; 11. a decorticator; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a first discharging hopper; 14. a second discharging hopper;

2. a telescoping assembly; 21. a frame body; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a first groove body; 24. a second groove body; 25. a push plate;

3. an auxiliary component; 31. a first plate body; 32. a second plate body; 33. a housing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

A shelling device comprising a shelling assembly 1; the decortication assembly 1 comprises: a decorticator 11, the top of which is provided with a feed hopper 12; the first discharging hopper 13 is arranged on the side surface of the sheller 11; the second discharging hopper 14 is arranged on the side surface of the sheller 11, and the second discharging hopper 14 is positioned below the first discharging hopper 13; the feed hopper 12 is internally provided with a telescopic assembly 2, and the telescopic assembly 2 comprises: the frame body 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the feed hopper 12; the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the electric push rod 22; the first groove body 23 is arranged on the side surface of the feed hopper 12; the second groove body 24 is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12; the push plate 25 is arranged in the second groove body 24, and the output end of the electric push rod 22 penetrates through the first groove body 23 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the push plate 25; the push plate 25 is obliquely arranged; the depth of the second groove body 24 is larger than the thickness of the push plate 25; at least one group of telescopic assemblies 2 is arranged on the feed hopper 12.

Referring to fig. 1-2, when in use, the chestnut to be shelled is directly put into the sheller 11 through the feed hopper 12, the chestnut is shelled, the chestnut shell and the chestnut are respectively discharged through the discharge hopper I13 and the discharge hopper II 14 after being shelled, when the shell is stuck or the blanking is slow, the electric push rod 22 is opened, the output end of the electric push rod 22 slides rightwards in the groove body I23, the output end of the electric push rod 22 pushes the push plate 25, the push plate 25 slides rightwards from the groove body II 24, the push plate 25 presses the chestnut piled in the feed hopper 12 to the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12, the chestnut is pressed, and then slides upwards through the inclined surface of the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12, finally the electric push rod 22 is driven, the output end of the electric push rod 22 pulls the push plate 25 to slide leftwards, the chestnut slides along with the push plate 25, the position is changed again, and the steps are repeated, so that the chestnut position is changed continuously, the chestnut is prevented from being piled in the feed hopper 12 to cause the shell, and when the use is not needed, the push plate 25 is contracted, the chestnut is not affected by the normal use of the sheller 11; when the Chinese chestnut extruding machine is used, when the pushing plate 25 pushes Chinese chestnut towards the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12, the Chinese chestnut subjected to extruding force moves upwards through the inclined surface of the pushing plate 25 and the inclined surface of the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12, the feed inlet of the feed hopper 12 is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved; when in use, the push plate 25 can be completely embedded into the second groove body 24, so that the normal use of the feed hopper 12 is not affected; the telescopic components 2 can be used simultaneously or independently, and a good anti-jamming effect is achieved.

Example two

An auxiliary function is added on the basis of the first embodiment:

at least one group of auxiliary components 3 are arranged on the feed hopper 12; the auxiliary assembly 3 comprises: the first plate body 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed hopper 12; the second plate 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the first plate 31, and the second plate 32 penetrates through the feed hopper 12 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of one push plate 25; the top of the second plate body 32 is flush with the top of the second groove body 24; the auxiliary assembly 3 further comprises: and a shell 33 fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper 12.

Referring to fig. 1-2, when the push plate 25 slides in the feed hopper 12 in use, the push plate 25 pulls the second plate 32 to slide out of the first plate 31, so that sundries carried on chestnuts or chestnuts and particulate sundries in air are prevented from drifting between the push plate 25 and the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12 when the push plate 25 is used, normal embedding of the push plate 25 in the second groove 24 is affected, and the practicability of the device is improved; when the pushing plate 25 slides into the second groove body 24 in use, the joint of the top of the second groove body 24 and the inner side wall of the feed hopper 12 has a cleaning effect on the top of the second plate body 32, so that sundries are prevented from remaining on the second plate body 32, and the practicability of the device is improved; when the chestnut is extruded through the push plate 25 in use, the shell 33 plays a role in preventing the chestnut from overflowing from the inside of the feed hopper 12 to the outside of the feed hopper 12, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shelling device comprising a shelling assembly (1); the decortication assembly (1) comprises:

a sheller (11) with a feed hopper (12) arranged at the top;

the first discharging hopper (13) is arranged on the side surface of the sheller (11);

the second discharging hopper (14) is arranged on the side surface of the sheller (11), and the second discharging hopper (14) is positioned below the first discharging hopper (13);

the method is characterized in that: be provided with flexible subassembly (2) in feeder hopper (12), flexible subassembly (2) include:

the frame body (21) is fixedly connected to the side face of the feed hopper (12);

the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the electric push rod (22);

the first groove body (23) is arranged on the side surface of the feed hopper (12);

the second groove body (24) is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed hopper (12);

the pushing plate (25) is arranged in the second groove body (24), and the output end of the electric push rod (22) penetrates through the first groove body (23) and is fixedly connected with the side face of the pushing plate (25).

2. A shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (25) is obliquely arranged.

3. A shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth of the second groove body (24) is larger than the thickness of the push plate (25).

4. A shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hopper (12) is at least provided with a group of telescopic components (2).

5. A shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one group of auxiliary components (3) are arranged on the feed hopper (12); the auxiliary assembly (3) comprises:

the first plate body (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the feed hopper (12);

the second plate body (32) is slidably connected inside the first plate body (31), and the second plate body (32) penetrates through the feed hopper (12) and is fixedly connected with one side face of the push plate (25).

6. A shelling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the second plate body (32) is flush with the top of the second groove body (24).

7. A shelling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the auxiliary assembly (3) further comprises:

and the shell (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper (12).