CN219124150U - Supporting and adjusting device for solar cell panel - Google Patents
Supporting and adjusting device for solar cell panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN219124150U CN219124150U CN202222935933.2U CN202222935933U CN219124150U CN 219124150 U CN219124150 U CN 219124150U CN 202222935933 U CN202222935933 U CN 202222935933U CN 219124150 U CN219124150 U CN 219124150U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar equipment, and discloses a supporting and adjusting device of a solar panel, which is characterized in that: the solar cell panel solar energy collecting device comprises a rotary table, wherein a movable disc is arranged above the rotary table, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the rotary table and the movable disc, a folding mechanism is arranged on the movable disc and is connected with the solar cell panel, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the movable disc so that the solar cell panel on the movable disc always faces the sun direction; the folding mechanism is used for realizing the unfolding and the retraction of the solar panel. The whole device has simple structure, easy realization and convenient popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar equipment, and particularly relates to a supporting and adjusting device of a solar panel.
Background
The new energy machinery refers to various energy forms besides the traditional energy, including solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy and the like. Solar energy is used as an emerging energy source, pollution-free, low in cost and low in sunlight absorption efficiency, is favored by people, is used for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation into electric energy for storage and utilization through sunlight absorption and photoelectric effect, is widely applied to outdoor machinery, is fixed on a support at present, is inconvenient to carry out corresponding angle adjustment according to sunlight angle change, and cannot realize maximum light energy conversion.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a support adjusting device for a solar cell panel, which is used for realizing rotation adjustment and angle adjustment of the solar cell panel by means of the adjustment mechanism matched with a turntable so as to be suitable for angle change of sunlight in real time, and meanwhile, a folding mechanism is additionally arranged, so that more solar cell panels can be unfolded according to requirements, the illumination area is further increased, the absorption capacity is improved, and the technical problems that the solar cell panels are fixedly arranged and cannot be adjusted well in the prior art are effectively solved.
The utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the solar panel supporting and adjusting device comprises a turntable, a movable disc is arranged above the turntable, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the turntable and the movable disc, a folding mechanism is arranged on the movable disc and is connected with the solar panel,
the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the movable disc so that the solar panel on the movable disc always faces the sun;
the folding mechanism is used for realizing the unfolding and the retraction of the solar panel.
Further, the folding mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod vertically arranged on the movable disc, a first solar panel is arranged at the free end of the electric telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the first solar panel, each rotating shaft is respectively connected with one side of one second solar panel, a connecting plate is respectively and rotatably connected with one side opposite to one side of each second solar panel, the free end of the connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the movable disc,
one end of each rotating shaft is connected with a micro motor, and the micro motor is used for driving the corresponding rotating shaft to drive the corresponding second solar panel to rotate along with the connecting plate in a direction approaching to or far from the electric telescopic rod;
the electric telescopic rod is used for driving the first solar cell panel, the second solar cell panel and the connecting plate to move along the axial direction of the electric telescopic rod.
Furthermore, the first solar panel, the second solar panel and the connecting plate all adopt square structures, a first roller is arranged at the connecting position of the second solar panel and the connecting plate, the side edges of the first roller are connected with the axial surface of the first roller,
the left side and the right side of the movable disc are respectively provided with a second roller, and the axial surface of each second roller is respectively connected with the free end of the corresponding connecting plate.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively connected with a gear and a supporting rod, each gear is meshed with a corresponding rack, the gears are arranged on the turntable, each rack is arranged at intervals along the diameter direction of the movable disc, the free end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected to the central area of the movable ring,
one end of the movable disc, which is far away from the rack, is rotatably arranged on the turntable;
the double-shaft motor is used for driving the non-free ends of the support rods to move to the central position close to or far away from the movable disc through the gears so as to drive one end of the movable disc close to the rack to gradually get away from or close to the turntable, and therefore the angle between the movable disc and the turntable is adjusted.
Further, the rotary table comprises a butt joint type barrel-shaped rotating body, a movable disc is arranged in an upper barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body, a gap is reserved between the upper barrel body and the movable disc, a cylindrical bulge is arranged in the center of a lower barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body, a turbine is arranged on the cylindrical bulge and meshed with a worm, one end of the worm is connected with an output shaft of a motor,
the motor is used for driving the barrel-shaped rotating body to rotate through the turbine and the worm, so that the adjusting mechanism and the folding mechanism are driven to rotate together with the solar cell panel.
The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. by means of the adjusting mechanism and the rotating disc, sunlight tracking can be achieved, the solar cell panel and sunlight can be guaranteed to keep the optimal inclination angle all the time, so that the maximum photoelectric conversion rate is obtained, meanwhile, folding, zooming and unfolding of the solar cell panel can be achieved by means of the folding structure, the unfolding area can be freely selected by using the scene to enlarge the illumination area, the illumination collection quantity is improved, and transportation and transfer are facilitated.
2. Under the condition of not having unfolding, the folding structure can still work normally, is simple and easy, is not easy to damage, and is suitable for an automatic rotating platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the worm wheel and worm inside the barrel rotor of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a change in state of the folding mechanism from retracted to extended according to the present utility model;
the device comprises a 1-movable disc, a 2-barrel-shaped rotator, a 3-turbine, a 4-worm, a 5-gear, a 6-supporting rod, a 7-rack, an 8-electric telescopic rod, a 9-first solar panel, a 10-second solar panel, a 11-connecting plate, a 12-micro motor, a 13-first roller, a 14-second roller and a 15-U-shaped bulge.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a supporting and adjusting device for a solar panel, which comprises a turntable, wherein a movable disc 1 is arranged above the turntable, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the turntable and the movable disc, a folding mechanism is arranged on the movable disc 1 and is connected with the solar panel, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the movable disc so that the solar panel on the adjusting mechanism always faces the sun direction; the folding mechanism is used for realizing the unfolding and the retraction of the solar panel. Therefore, by means of the adjusting mechanism matched with the turntable, the angle of the solar cell panel can be automatically adjusted according to the angle change of the sun in one day, so that the solar cell panel always faces the sun direction, the optimal inclination angle is kept between the solar cell panel and sunlight, the maximum photoelectric conversion rate is obtained, meanwhile, by means of the folding mechanism, the unfolding and the retracting of the solar cell panel can be controlled, the illumination area is enlarged, the solar cell panel is convenient to transport and store, and in addition, the solar cell panel is simple in structure, easy to realize and convenient to popularize and apply. The method comprises the following steps:
the rotary table comprises a butt joint type barrel-shaped rotating body 2, and two barrel bodies which are in butt joint up and down, wherein a movable disc 1 is arranged in an upper barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body, a gap is reserved between the two barrel bodies, so that the movable disc 1 moves in the barrel-shaped rotating body, a cylindrical bulge is arranged at the center position of a lower barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body 2, a turbine 3 is arranged on the cylindrical bulge, the turbine 3 is meshed with a worm 4, one end of the worm 4 is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is used for driving the barrel-shaped rotating body 2 to rotate through the turbine 3 and the worm 4, and therefore an adjusting mechanism and a folding mechanism are driven to rotate together with a solar cell panel, so that the rotary table is suitable for angle change of the sun.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively connected with a gear 5 and a supporting rod 6, each gear 5 is meshed with a corresponding rack 7, the gears are arranged on a rotary table, each rack 7 is arranged at intervals along the diameter direction of the movable disc 1, the free end of each supporting rod 6 is rotationally connected to the central area of the movable disc 1, thus the supporting rods 6, the racks 7 and the gears 5 are symmetrically distributed and jointly support the movable disc 1, the stability is better, a U-shaped bulge can be arranged at a corresponding position of the middle flat plate by rotationally arranging one end of the movable disc 1 far away from the racks 7 on the rotary table such as a middle flat plate of the barrel-shaped rotary body 2, the side surface of the U-shaped bulge is triangular, a rod-shaped extension piece which is nested and matched with the U-shaped bulge 15 is arranged at the bottom of the movable disc 1, the two racks are rotationally connected together through a rotary shaft, and the connecting structure of the free ends of the movable disc 1 and the supporting rod 6 can also be like;
because the one end of movable disc 1 rotates and sets up on the carousel, the central region is connected to rack 7 position through bracing piece 6, and rack 7 sets up the other end at movable disc 1, its length is according to movable disc 1's angle of adjustment, under the drive of biax motor, gear 5 moves along rack 7, the non-free end of drive respective bracing piece 6 moves to being close to or keeping away from movable disc 1's central point to drive movable disc 1 to be close to rack 7's one end gradually keep away from or be close to the carousel, thereby adjust the angle between movable disc 1 and the carousel, in order to adjust the angle of solar cell panel on the movable disc.
The folding mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 8 vertically arranged on a movable disc 1, a first solar panel 9 is arranged at the free end of the electric telescopic rod 8, a rotating shaft is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the first solar panel 9, each rotating shaft is respectively connected with one side of a second solar panel 10, one side opposite to one side of each second solar panel 10 is respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting plate 11, the free end of the connecting plate 11 is rotatably arranged on the movable disc 1, one end of each rotating shaft is respectively connected with a miniature motor 12, a square structure is adopted by the first solar panel 9, the second solar panels 10 and the connecting plates 11, the left side and the right side of the first solar panel 9 can be connected with the rotating shafts, one side of each second solar panel 10 can be fixedly connected with the axial surface of the rotating shaft, thus, the second solar panel 10 can be driven to rotate towards the direction approaching or separating from the electric telescopic rod 8 along with the rotation of the rotating shaft driven by the micro motor 12, meanwhile, the opposite side edge of one side edge of the second solar panel 10 is connected with one side edge of the connecting plate 11 through the first roller 13, the opposite side edge of one side edge of the connecting plate 11 is connected with the second roller 14, the connection is on the axial surface of the roller, the second roller 14 is arranged on the movable disc 1, for example, the two ends of the second roller 14 are fixed at the position of the movable disc 1 near the edge, the rotation of the second roller 14 is not influenced, therefore, along with the rotation of the micro motor 12, the second solar panel 10 and the connecting plate 11 can also correspondingly rotate, for example, the micro motor 12 drives the second solar panel 10 to rotate towards the direction separating from the electric telescopic rod 8, the second solar panel 10 is unfolded, one side edge of the connecting plate 11 connected with the second solar panel 10 is pulled to move away from the electric telescopic rod 8, and the other side edge of the connecting plate 11 is fixed on the movable disc 1, so that the solar panel is unfolded;
similarly, along with the reverse rotation of the micro motor 12, the second solar panel 10 is driven to rotate in the direction approaching the electric telescopic rod 8, the second solar panel 10 is retracted, one side edge of the connecting plate 11 connected with the second solar panel 10 is pulled to move in the direction approaching the electric telescopic rod 8, and the other side edge of the connecting plate 11 is fixed on the movable disc 1, so that the retraction of the solar panel is realized.
Meanwhile, when the solar cell panel is unfolded, the electric telescopic rod 8 is synchronously stretched to provide more space for the solar cell panel to be unfolded, then the electric telescopic rod 8 is partially retracted, and at the moment, the second solar cell panel 10 can continuously move in the direction away from the electric telescopic rod 8 under the drive of the micro motor 12 until the unfolding is completed; when the solar cell panel is retracted, the electric telescopic rod 8 is synchronously extended and then retracted, the second solar cell panel 10 can be folded towards the first solar cell panel 9 along with the reverse rotation of the micro motor 12, the connecting plate can be folded like the second solar cell panel 10, and finally, under the retraction compression of the electric telescopic rod 8, the three parts almost reach parallel collineation, and the volume of the solar cell panel is furthest reduced.
When the self-adaptive adjusting device is used, the illumination condition can be monitored in real time according to electronic equipment such as a photoelectric sensor, the azimuth of the solar cell panel is adjusted in real time by utilizing the adjusting mechanism and the rotary table so as to adapt to the angle change of sunlight, for example, in the morning, the angle of the movable disc is controlled by utilizing the adjusting mechanism, so that the first solar cell panel on the movable disc is at an optimal inclination angle with the sunlight, the angle of the movable disc is gradually controlled by utilizing the adjusting mechanism along with the change of the incident angle of the sunlight, and the movable disc and the sunlight always keep the optimal inclination angle until noon time, and in the process, the second solar cell panel can be unfolded by utilizing the folding mechanism so as to enlarge the sunlight illumination area;
in the afternoon, because the adjusting mechanism can only control the angle change of one side of the movable disc, the movable disc is driven to rotate 180 degrees by means of the turntable at the moment, and the adjusting method is repeated, so that the first solar panel and sunlight on the adjusting mechanism always keep the optimal inclination angle, and the maximum photoelectric conversion rate is obtained.
In addition, during transportation, the solar cell panel can be completely retracted by the folding mechanism, and the movable disc is matched with the surface of the barrel-shaped rotator by the adjusting mechanism, so that the volume of the device is reduced to the maximum extent, and the transportation is convenient.
While particular embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely illustrative, and that many changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A solar cell panel's support adjusting device, its characterized in that: comprises a turntable, a movable disc is arranged above the turntable, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the turntable and the movable disc, a folding mechanism is arranged on the movable disc and is connected with a solar panel,
the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the movable disc so that the solar panel on the movable disc always faces the sun;
the folding mechanism is used for realizing the unfolding and the retraction of the solar panel.
2. The support adjustment device of a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the folding mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod vertically arranged on a movable disc, a first solar panel is arranged at the free end of the electric telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the first solar panel, each rotating shaft is respectively connected with one side of a second solar panel, a connecting plate is respectively and rotatably connected with one side opposite to one side of each second solar panel, the free end of the connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the movable disc,
one end of each rotating shaft is connected with a micro motor, and the micro motor is used for driving the corresponding rotating shaft to drive the corresponding second solar panel to rotate along with the connecting plate in a direction approaching to or far from the electric telescopic rod;
the electric telescopic rod is used for driving the first solar cell panel, the second solar cell panel and the connecting plate to move along the axial direction of the electric telescopic rod.
3. The support adjustment device of a solar panel according to claim 2, wherein: the first solar cell panel, the second solar cell panel and the connecting plate all adopt square structures, a first roller is arranged at the connecting position of the second solar cell panel and the connecting plate, the side edges of the first roller are connected with the axial surface of the first roller,
the left side and the right side of the movable disc are respectively provided with a second roller, and the axial surface of each second roller is respectively connected with the free end of the corresponding connecting plate.
4. The support adjustment device of a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively connected with a gear and a supporting rod, each gear is meshed with a corresponding rack, the gears are arranged on the turntable, each rack is arranged at intervals along the diameter direction of the movable disc, the free end of each supporting rod is rotatably connected to the central area of the movable ring,
one end of the movable disc, which is far away from the rack, is rotatably arranged on the turntable;
the double-shaft motor is used for driving the non-free ends of the support rods to move to the central position close to or far away from the movable disc through the gears so as to drive one end of the movable disc close to the rack to gradually get away from or close to the turntable, and therefore the angle between the movable disc and the turntable is adjusted.
5. The support adjustment device of a solar panel according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary disk comprises a butt joint type barrel-shaped rotating body, a movable disk is arranged in an upper barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body, a gap is reserved between the movable disk and the upper barrel body, a cylindrical bulge is arranged in the center of a lower barrel body of the barrel-shaped rotating body, a turbine is arranged on the cylindrical bulge and meshed with a worm, one end of the worm is connected with an output shaft of a motor,
the motor is used for driving the barrel-shaped rotating body to rotate through the turbine and the worm, so that the adjusting mechanism and the folding mechanism are driven to rotate together with the solar cell panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222935933.2U CN219124150U (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Supporting and adjusting device for solar cell panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222935933.2U CN219124150U (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Supporting and adjusting device for solar cell panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219124150U true CN219124150U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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ID=86523604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222935933.2U Active CN219124150U (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Supporting and adjusting device for solar cell panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219124150U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-04 CN CN202222935933.2U patent/CN219124150U/en active Active
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