CN219121830U

CN219121830U - Novel pathological section machine

Info

Publication number: CN219121830U
Application number: CN202223006053.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李倩颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel pathological microtome in the technical field of clinical pathology, wherein a chip collecting box is arranged at the bottom of a microtome body, a blower is embedded into the bottom surface of the chip collecting box, a chip discharging port is fixedly formed in one side surface of the chip collecting box, a chip collecting groove is formed in one side of the microtome body and is arranged right below a processing part of the microtome body, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the microtome body, a clamping groove is fixedly formed in the bottom surface of the chip collecting groove, and wax scraps are prevented from splashing everywhere in the slicing process by the blower, the chip collecting box and the chip discharging port and the chip collecting groove, so that the wax scraps or pathological samples splashed by a pathologist are prevented from adsorbing nostrils in the slicing process, and respiratory tract infection of the pathologist or other diseases are prevented from being caused.

Description

Novel pathological section machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical pathology, in particular to a novel pathological section machine.

Background

The pathological section machine is mainly applied to the field of medical care and is used for slicing pathological tissue specimens taken from animals (including humans) into slices, and slicing the pathological tissue which is clamped by a clamping mechanism and a cutting clamping mechanism and is made into wax blocks through relative movement with a blade. The existing slicing machine is mainly divided into an electric type slicing machine and a manual type slicing machine, and slicing is realized by controlling a slicing clamping mechanism and slicing clamped by a cutting clamping framework which moves relative to a blade.

The existing pathological microtome splashes everywhere in the slicing process, so that a technician is full of wax scraps and inhales wax scraps in nostrils, respiratory tract infection of the pathological technician or other diseases are caused, most of the pathological microtome works in the external environment, water on the surface of the wax block is easy to evaporate, flatness of a sliced sample is insufficient, quality of the sample is low, later microscopic observation is affected, and therefore a novel pathological microtome is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a novel pathological microtome aiming at the problems, and aims to solve the problems that the prior pathological microtome is provided with no wax chip collecting device or no humidifying device in the slicing process, and the flatness of a sliced sample is not enough easily.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a novel pathological section machine, includes the slicer body, install album bits box of slicer body bottom, the bottom surface embedding of album bits box has the air-blower, one side fixed surface of album bits box has seted up the chip removal mouth, one side of slicer body is equipped with album bits groove, collect bits groove and locate under the slicer body processing position, the bottom fixed surface of slicer body installs the fixture block, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom fixed surface of album bits groove, one side of album bits box is equipped with takes out the box.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

in the slicing process, a large amount of wax scraps can be generated, the bottom surface clamping grooves of the scraps collecting grooves can be clamped through the clamping blocks, the effect of mounting and fixing the scraps collecting grooves is achieved, the generated wax scraps can fall into the scraps collecting grooves, the wax scraps are prevented from splashing everywhere, suction can be generated in the scraps collecting boxes through the air blower, the internal wax scraps of the scraps collecting grooves are collected into the scraps collecting boxes through the scraps discharging ports, and the wax scraps are prevented from being inhaled into nostrils of a user to cause harm to a human body.

In a further technical scheme, the top fixed mounting of slicer body has the atomizer, the top fixed mounting of atomizer has the water inlet, the top fixedly connected with of atomizer goes out the fog pipe, one side surface fixed mounting of atomizer has rotary switch.

Through the atomizer that is equipped with, the atomizer accessible goes out the mouth of pipe of fog pipe and wets the surface of sample wax stone, makes the section flatter, improves pathological section quality.

In a further technical scheme, a fixing device is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the slicer body, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in one side surface of the fixing device, a spring is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

The slider is pressed downwards firstly, so that the slider plays a role in compressing the spring downwards, the slider drives the clamping block to move downwards, then the sample wax block is placed at the top of the clamping block, then the slider is loosened, the spring drives the slider and the clamping block to rise back, and accordingly the top of the sample wax block is driven to be contacted with the bottom surface of one side of the fixing device, and the clamping block can play a role in fixing and clamping the sample wax block through the elasticity of the spring.

In a further technical scheme, one side of the slicer body is rotatably connected with a rotary table, and a handle is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the rotary table.

The handle is used for driving the turntable to rotate, so that the fixing device can move up and down, and the slicing effect on the sample wax block is realized.

In a further technical scheme, the bottom of slicer body is equipped with fixed stabilizer blade, the top surface of fixed stabilizer blade and the bottom surface fixed connection of slicer body, fixed stabilizer blade is equipped with four.

The overall stability of the device is improved through the fixed support legs, and the device is convenient to use.

In a further technical scheme, the mist outlet pipe is made of a metal hose.

The mist outlet pipe can be provided with the flexibility which can be changed randomly and the shaping performance through the metal hose, and the use is convenient.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. by adopting the novel pathological microtome, the blower, the chip collecting box, the chip discharging port and the chip collecting groove are arranged, so that the wax scraps are effectively prevented from splashing everywhere in the slicing process, the wax scraps or pathological samples splashed by pathological technicians are prevented from adsorbing nostrils in the slicing process, and respiratory tract infection of the pathological technicians or other diseases are prevented from being caused.

2. By adopting the novel pathological section machine, the surface of the sample wax block can be wetted by the atomizing machine through the nozzle of the mist outlet pipe, so that the section is flatter, and the pathological section quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a slicer body; 2. an atomizer; 3. a water inlet; 4. a mist outlet pipe; 5. a rotary switch; 6. a fixing device; 7. a chute; 8. a spring; 9. a slide block; 10. clamping blocks; 11. a chip collecting groove; 12. a clamping block; 13. a clamping groove; 14. a chip collecting box; 15. a chip removal port; 16. a blower; 17. drawing a box; 18. fixing the support legs; 19. a turntable; 20. a handle.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a novel pathological microtome, which comprises a microtome body 1, wherein a chip collecting box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the microtome body 1, a blower 16 is embedded in the bottom surface of the chip collecting box 14, a chip discharging port 15 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the chip collecting box 14, a chip collecting groove 11 is arranged on one side of the microtome body 1, the chip collecting groove 11 is arranged right below a processing part of the microtome body 1, a clamping block 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the microtome body 1, a clamping groove 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the chip collecting groove 11, and a drawing box 17 is arranged on one side of the chip collecting box 14.

Specifically, the top fixed mounting of slicer body 1 has atomizer 2, the top fixed mounting of atomizer 2 has water inlet 3, the top fixedly connected with of atomizer 2 goes out fog pipe 4, a side fixed surface of atomizer 2 installs rotary switch 5, a side fixed surface of slicer body 1 installs fixing device 6, a side fixed surface of fixing device 6 has seted up spout 7, the inside fixed mounting of spout 7 has spring 8, the top fixed mounting of spring 8 has slider 9, one side fixedly connected with clamp splice 10 of slider 9, one side rotation of slicer body 1 is connected with carousel 19, a side fixed surface of carousel 19 installs handle 20, the bottom of slicer body 1 is equipped with fixed stabilizer blade 18, the top surface of fixed stabilizer blade 18 and the bottom fixed surface of slicer body 1 are connected, fixed stabilizer blade 18 is equipped with four, the material of going out fog pipe 4 is the metal collapsible tube preparation.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows.

When in use, the sliding block 9 is pressed downwards, so that the sliding block 9 plays a role in downwards compressing the spring 8, the sliding block 9 drives the clamping block 10 to move downwards, then the sample wax block is placed on the top of the clamping block 10, then the sliding block 9 is loosened, the spring 8 drives the sliding block 9 and the clamping block 10 to lift back, thereby driving the top of the sample wax block to contact with the bottom surface of one side of the fixing device 6, the clamping block 10 plays a role in fixing and clamping the sample wax block through the elasticity of the spring 8, then the handle 20 drives the turntable 19 to rotate, the fixing device 6 can move up and down, the slicing effect of the sample wax block is realized, a large amount of wax scraps can be generated in the slicing process, the bottom surface draw-in groove 13 looks joint of collection bits groove 11 can be with collection bits groove 11 through the fixture block 12 that is equipped with, realize the installation fixed effect to collection bits groove 11, can make the wax bits that produce fall in the inside of collection bits groove 11, prevent that wax bits from splashing everywhere, can make the inside of collection bits box 14 produce suction through air-blower 16, collect the inside of collection bits box 14 with the inside wax bits of collection bits groove 11 through chip discharge port 15, prevent that the wax bits from being inhaled in the nostril by the user, produce harm to the health, through the atomizer 2 that is equipped with, the atomizer 2 accessible goes out the mouth of pipe of fog pipe 4 and wets the surface of sample wax piece, make the section flatter, improve pathological section quality.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel pathological section machine, includes slicer body, its characterized in that: the chip collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the slicing machine body, the air blower is embedded in the bottom surface of the chip collecting box, a chip discharging port is formed in one side surface of the chip collecting box, a chip collecting groove is formed in one side of the slicing machine body, the chip collecting groove is arranged right below a processing part of the slicing machine body, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the slicing machine body, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom surface of the chip collecting groove, and a drawing box is arranged on one side of the chip collecting box.

2. The novel pathological microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of slicer body has the atomizer, the top fixed mounting of atomizer has the water inlet, the top fixedly connected with of atomizer goes out the fog pipe, one side surface fixed mounting of atomizer has rotary switch.

3. The novel pathological microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the slicing machine is characterized in that a fixing device is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the slicing machine body, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in one side surface of the fixing device, a spring is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

4. The novel pathological microtome according to claim 1, wherein: one side of slicer body rotates and is connected with the carousel, one side surface fixed mounting of carousel has the handle.

5. The novel pathological microtome according to claim 1, wherein: the slicer is characterized in that the bottom of the slicer body is provided with fixed support legs, the top surfaces of the fixed support legs are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the slicer body, and the fixed support legs are provided with four fixed support legs.

6. A novel pathological microtome as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mist outlet pipe is made of a metal hose.