CN219118743U - Folding pouring template and pouring support sleeve - Google Patents
Folding pouring template and pouring support sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN219118743U CN219118743U CN202222213462.4U CN202222213462U CN219118743U CN 219118743 U CN219118743 U CN 219118743U CN 202222213462 U CN202222213462 U CN 202222213462U CN 219118743 U CN219118743 U CN 219118743U
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Abstract
The application provides a folding pouring formwork and pouring support external member. The application provides a folding pouring template, which comprises a first template and a second template, wherein one side of the first template and one side of the second template are hinged through a bending hinge; the opposite side of the first template is hinged with the third template through a hinge, and/or the opposite side of the second template is hinged with the fourth template through a hinge. The application provides a pour and support external member including folding pouring template and a plurality of fixed subassembly. The folding pouring template is convenient, simple and convenient to operate, the length of the whole template can be adjusted through the number of the unfolded templates, and the applicability is wide; the fixing mode of the pouring support sleeve is easy and firm to operate, the operation workload is greatly reduced, the quick operation requirement is convenient, the storage and the transportation are convenient and quick, and the occupied space is small.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction assistance, in particular to a folding pouring template and a pouring support sleeve member.
Background
When the construction pouring operation is performed, the secondary concrete members such as building flanging, ring beams, coping and the like and the concrete members such as shear walls, ground beams, drainage ditches and the like are required to be subjected to auxiliary pouring by using templates.
However, the current templates generally adopt long plates, which have more problems, such as: the storage and the transportation are difficult; the technical requirements for on-site manufacturing, installation and dismantling are high, the operation is complex, and the labor intensity and the engineering quantity are large; the quality defects of poor strength, large deviation, poor tightness and the like exist; the material has larger damage rate, environmental protection and low cost performance.
Therefore, research on a novel pouring template and pouring suite is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides a folding pouring template and a pouring support sleeve, so as to overcome the problems of inconvenient transportation and inconvenient use of a conventional template.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a folding pouring formwork, where the folding pouring formwork includes a first formwork and a second formwork, and one side of the first formwork and one side of the second formwork are hinged by a bending hinge; the opposite side of the first template is hinged with the third template through a hinge, and/or the opposite side of the second template is hinged with the fourth template through a hinge; when the folding pouring template is completely unfolded, the first template, the second template, the third template and/or the fourth template are/is in the same plane, and the bending hinge and the hinge are in the same visible plane.
The first template or the second template is folded or unfolded through the bending hinge, and the third template and/or the fourth template is folded or unfolded through the hinge. A casting formwork for casting concrete can be constructed by expanding the first formwork, the second formwork, the third formwork and/or the fourth formwork; the length of the template can be adjusted by folding the third template and/or the fourth template, so that different pouring requirements can be conveniently met; when being stored or transported, the whole length can be shortened by folding all templates, and the stacking, carrying or storage is convenient.
In an alternative implementation, the first template includes a first square frame and a first plate fixed to the first square frame, and the second template includes a second square frame and a second plate fixed to the second square frame.
In an alternative implementation, the third template includes a third square frame and a third plate fixed to the third square frame, and the fourth template includes a fourth square frame and a fourth plate fixed to the fourth square frame.
In order to facilitate standard operation, in an alternative implementation, the first square frame and the third square frame are arranged at equal heights; and/or the second square frame and the fourth square frame are arranged at equal heights.
In order to facilitate the overall folding, in an alternative embodiment, the bending hinge and the hinge axis of rotation are parallel.
To facilitate fixed support, in an alternative implementation, the thickness of the first template, the second template, the third template, and/or the fourth template is the same.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a casting support kit comprising a folded casting formwork of any one of the alternative implementations of the first aspect, and a number of securing assemblies. The fixing assembly comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a positioning cross rod, wherein the first vertical rod is provided with a first fixing hole, the second vertical rod is provided with a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole is equal to the second fixing hole in height setting and is matched with the top edge of the folding pouring template in height, the positioning cross rod penetrates through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, and the positioning cross rod is detachably fixed with the first vertical rod and/or the second vertical rod.
In an alternative implementation manner, the fixing assembly further comprises a plurality of positioning bolts for fixing the folding pouring template, the positioning cross rod is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning bolts are inserted into the positioning holes.
In an alternative implementation manner, one end of the positioning cross rod penetrates through the first fixing hole and is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod, and the positioning cross rod is orthogonally arranged with the first vertical rod.
In an alternative implementation manner, the bottom of the first upright and/or the second upright is provided with a hinged fixing piece for fixing with a working plane, and the first upright and/or the second upright is configured to be vertically fixed towards the folding pouring formwork or outwards turned away from the folding pouring formwork by taking the hinged fixing piece as a rotation center.
According to the technical scheme provided by the implementation manner, the provided folding pouring template and the pouring support sleeve have at least the following advantages:
(1) The folding pouring template can avoid the field manufacturing problem, is convenient and simple to install and dismantle, can adjust the length of the whole template by the number of the unfolded templates, and has wide applicability.
(2) The folding pouring template provided by the method has the advantages of low damage rate, high environmental protection performance, low overall construction cost and high cost performance.
(3) The fixing mode of the pouring support sleeve is easy and firm to operate, the operation workload is greatly reduced, and the quick operation requirement is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an unfolded state of a folding pouring formwork provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of folding direction of a folding pouring formwork provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a working surface of a folding pouring formwork provided in embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a casting support kit provided in embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a usage state of the casting support kit according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. folding pouring templates; 2. a fixing assembly;
11. a first template; 12. a second template; 13. a third template; 14. a fourth template; 15. bending the hinge; 16. a hinge;
111. a first square frame; 112. a first plate; 121. a second square frame; 122. a second plate; 131. a third square frame; 132. a third plate; 141. a fourth square frame; 142. a fourth plate; 151. bending the sheet; 152. a hinge rotating shaft;
21. a first upright; 211. a first fixing hole; 22. a second upright; 221. a second fixing hole; 23. positioning the cross bar; 24. positioning a bolt; 25. positioning holes; 26. a hinge mount; 27. a bottom plate; 28. an end baffle; 29. and (5) supplementing the long plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "first," "second," and the like herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Furthermore, herein, the terms "upper," "lower," and the like, are defined with respect to the orientation in which the structure is schematically disposed in the drawings, and it should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts, which are used for descriptive and clarity with respect thereto and which may be varied accordingly with respect to the orientation in which the structure is disposed.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a folding pouring formwork 1, where the folding pouring formwork 1 includes a first formwork 11 and a second formwork 12, and one side of the first formwork 11 and one side of the second formwork 12 are hinged by a bending hinge 15; the opposite side of the first template 11 is hinged to the third template 13 by a hinge 16, and the opposite side of the second template 12 is hinged to the fourth template 14 by another hinge 16.
When the folding pouring formwork 1 is fully unfolded, the first formwork 11, the second formwork 12, the third formwork 13 and the fourth formwork 14 are positioned on the same plane, and the bending hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are positioned on the same visible surface.
In this embodiment, the bending hinge 15 is a four-fold bending hinge, as shown in fig. 4, the bending hinge 15 includes 2 bending pieces 151,2 hinged through a hinge shaft 152, and the bending pieces 151 are fixedly connected with the first mold plate 11 or the second mold plate 12 respectively.
By adopting the bending hinge 15, an interlayer space for accommodating the third template 13 and/or the fourth template 14 can be reserved when the first template 11 and the second template 12 are folded and stored.
The hinge 16 is a conventional hinge and is not particularly illustrated or defined in the present application.
Wherein, the first template 11 or the second template 12 is folded or unfolded through the bending hinge 15, and the third template 13 and the fourth template 14 are folded or unfolded through the hinge 16.
By expanding the first formwork 11, the second formwork 12, the third formwork 13 and/or the fourth formwork 14, casting formworks can be constructed for casting concrete; by folding the third template 13 and/or the fourth template 14, the length of the templates can be adjusted, so that different pouring requirements can be conveniently met; when being stored or transported, the whole length can be shortened by folding all templates, and the stacking, carrying or storage is convenient.
In this application, when the folding pouring formwork 1 is fully unfolded, the first formwork 11, the second formwork 12, the third formwork 13 and the fourth formwork 14 are located on the same plane, which means that a planar structure is formed when the first formwork 11, the second formwork 12, the third formwork 13 and the fourth formwork 14 are unfolded.
In this application, the bent hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are located on the same visible surface, which means that the bent hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are located on the same surface after the folding pouring formwork is unfolded. The bending hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are positioned on the same visual surface, that is, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first template 11, the second template 12, the third template 13 and the fourth template 14 can have the same overturning orientation, so that folding and storage are facilitated, the bending hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are arranged on the same unfolding surface, and as shown in fig. 3, the other surface of the folding pouring template 1 can be spliced to form a flat surface, and pouring is facilitated to form the flat surface.
In this embodiment, the first template 11 includes a first square frame 111 and a first flat plate 112 fixed to the first square frame 111, and the second template 12 includes a second square frame 121 and a second flat plate 122 fixed to the second square frame 121.
In this embodiment, the first square frame 111 and the second square frame 121 have the same size; in other embodiments, the first square frame 111 is not the same size as the second square frame 121.
In this embodiment, the third template 13 includes a third square frame 131 and a third flat plate 132 fixed to the third square frame 131, and the fourth template 14 includes a fourth square frame 141 and a fourth flat plate 142 fixed to the fourth square frame 141.
In the present embodiment, the third square frame 131 is identical in size to the fourth square frame 141; in other embodiments, the third square frame 131 is not uniform in size with the fourth square frame 141.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate folding and maximize the working surface, the length L3 of the third template 13 is smaller than or equal to the length L1 of the first template 11, and the length L4 of the fourth template 14 is smaller than or equal to the length L2 of the second template 12, that is, L3L 1, L4L 2.
In this embodiment, the length L1 of the first template 11 and the length L2 of the second template 12 are 80-120 cm, and the length L3 of the third template 13 and the length L4 of the fourth template 14 are 30-120 cm.
Specifically, the first square frame 111, the second square frame 121, the third square frame 131, and the fourth square frame 141 may be formed by fixing and splicing square pipes, and may be fixed by welding, bonding, locking by fixing members, or the like. The square tube can be made of metal materials such as iron, aluminum alloy, steel and the like, or organic materials such as hard engineering plastics, glass fiber reinforced plastics and the like.
The materials of the first plate 112, the second plate 122, the third plate 132, and the fourth plate 142 may be metal materials such as iron, aluminum alloy, steel, or organic materials such as hard engineering plastics and glass fiber reinforced plastics.
In other embodiments, the first template 11, the second template 12, the third template 13, and the fourth template 14 may be in a one-piece flat plate structure.
In order to facilitate standard operation, in the present embodiment, the first square frame 111 and the third square frame 131 are disposed at equal heights; the second square frame 121 and the fourth square frame 141 are disposed at equal heights.
In order to improve the application scenario, in this embodiment, the heights of the first square frame 111, the second square frame 121, the third square frame 131 and the fourth square frame 141 are the same, and the height H is 60-100 cm.
In order to facilitate the overall folding, in this embodiment, the axes of rotation of the bending hinges 15 and the hinges 16 are parallel.
In order to facilitate the fixing support, in the present embodiment, the thicknesses of the first template 11, the second template 12, the third template 13, and the fourth template 14 are the same.
In order to enhance the sufficient supporting effect, the thickness D of the first template 11, the second template 12, the third template 13 and the fourth template 14 is preferably 2-15 cm in this embodiment.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a casting support kit comprising at least 2 folding casting templates 1 according to embodiment 1, and several fixing assemblies 2.
The fixing assembly 2 is used for fixing and supporting the folding pouring formwork 1, and the folding pouring formwork 1 is used as a blocking formwork for pouring concrete so as to form a building component.
Referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 2 includes a first upright 21, a second upright 22, and a positioning cross rod 23, where the first upright 21 is provided with a first fixing hole 211, the second upright 22 is provided with a second fixing hole 221, the first fixing hole 211 is equal-height to the second fixing hole 221 and is matched with the top edge of the folding pouring formwork 1 in height, and the positioning cross rod 23 is threaded through the first fixing hole 211 and the second fixing hole 221, and the positioning cross rod 23 is detachably fixed with the first upright 21 and/or the second upright 22.
In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 2 further includes a plurality of positioning pins 24 for fixing the folding pouring formwork 1, the positioning cross bar 23 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 25, and the positioning pins 24 may be inserted into the positioning holes 25.
In this embodiment, one end of the positioning cross bar 23 is inserted through the first fixing hole 211 and is fixedly connected with the first upright 21, and the positioning cross bar 23 is orthogonally disposed with the first upright 21.
In this embodiment, a hinge fixing piece 26 for fixing with a working plane is disposed at the bottom of the first upright 21 and/or the second upright 22, and the first upright 21 and/or the second upright 22 are configured to be capable of being turned over and fixed vertically towards the folding pouring formwork 1 or turned outwards away from the folding pouring formwork 1 with the hinge fixing piece 26 as a rotation center.
In particular, the hinge mount 26 may be a hinge.
In connection with fig. 6, the casting support kit may be used in combination with a base plate 27, end stops 28, and a length compensating plate 29 as is conventional in the art.
The bottom plate 27 is used as a bearing bottom surface, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is used for placing or fixing the pouring support sleeve;
the end baffles 28 are arranged at two ends of the folding pouring template 1 and are used as blocking baffles at two ends;
the length compensating plate 29 may be disposed between the folding pouring form 1 and the end baffle 28 according to the length requirement, and functions to compensate the length when the length of the folding pouring form 1 is short.
The following examples are examples of methods of use of the casting support kit including the steps of:
A. paving a bottom plate 27 according to pouring construction requirements;
B. 2 folding pouring templates 1 are unfolded, and the 2 folding pouring templates 1 are vertically placed according to the distance requirement of pouring construction; wherein the bending hinge 15 and the hinge 16 are arranged outwards;
taking 2 folding pouring templates 1 as an example in the example, in actual operation, a plurality of folding pouring templates 1 can be selected according to the length requirement, or the folding pouring templates 1 are partially folded so as to adjust the pouring length;
C. the first vertical rod 21 and the second vertical rod 22 are vertically arranged, the first vertical rod 21 and the second vertical rod 22 are closely arranged on the outer side of the folding pouring template 1, the first vertical rod 21 and the second vertical rod 22 are fixed on the bottom plate 27 through the hinged fixing piece 26, the positioning cross rod 23 penetrates through the first fixing hole 211 and the second fixing hole 221, and the positioning cross rod 24 is used for positioning and fixing the first vertical rod 21 and the second vertical rod 22 with the folding pouring template 1 respectively;
in other embodiments, the first upright 21 or the second upright 22 and the positioning cross bar 23 may be hinged or welded to form a member, and then the second upright 22 or the first upright 21 is inserted;
in order to improve the stability, in this example, 4 first uprights 21 and 4 second uprights 22 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first template 11, the second template 12, the third template 13 and the fourth template 14; in other embodiments, the number of first uprights 21 and second uprights 22 can be set as desired;
D. according to the requirement, arranging the length compensating plates 29 at the two ends of the folding pouring template 1, wherein the length compensating plates 29 are respectively clamped with the folding pouring template 1;
E. end baffles 28 are fixedly arranged at two ends, and form a casting space by enclosing, so that concrete can be conveniently cast.
As shown in fig. 6, the length compensating plate 29 is provided with a bending groove, and the bending groove is clamped with the folding pouring formwork 1. When in use, the fixed support can be realized through the bending groove and the self strength of the length compensating plate 29;
the end baffle 28 is provided with a support bracket movably or fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the end baffle 28 and connected with the bottom plate 27 so as to support the end baffle 28.
When pouring concrete, because the mobility of concrete can produce external thrust to folding pouring form 1, combines folding pouring form 1 thickness and fixed subassembly's effect simultaneously, can make pouring support external member guarantee the steadiness.
According to the technical scheme provided by the implementation manner, the provided folding pouring template and the pouring support sleeve have at least the following advantages:
(1) The folding pouring template can avoid the field manufacturing problem, is convenient and simple to install and dismantle, can adjust the length of the whole template by the number of the unfolded templates, and has wide applicability.
(2) The folding pouring template provided by the method has the advantages of low damage rate, high environmental protection performance, low overall construction cost and high cost performance.
(3) The fixing mode of the pouring support sleeve is easy and firm to operate, the operation workload is greatly reduced, and the quick operation requirement is facilitated.
The folding pouring templates and the pouring support kits provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are applied to explain the principles and the embodiments of the present application, and the above description is only used for helping to understand the method and the core mechanism of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above description.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a folding template of pouring which characterized in that: the folding pouring template comprises a first template and a second template, wherein one side of the first template and one side of the second template are hinged through a bending hinge; the opposite side of the first template is hinged with the third template through a hinge, and/or the opposite side of the second template is hinged with the fourth template through a hinge; when the folding pouring template is completely unfolded, the first template, the second template, the third template and/or the fourth template are/is in the same plane, and the bending hinge and the hinge are in the same visible plane.
2. The folding pouring formwork of claim 1, wherein: the first template comprises a first square frame and a first flat plate fixed on the first square frame, and the second template comprises a second square frame and a second flat plate fixed on the second square frame.
3. The folding pouring formwork of claim 2, wherein: the third template comprises a third square frame and a third flat plate fixed on the third square frame, and the fourth template comprises a fourth square frame and a fourth flat plate fixed on the fourth square frame.
4. A folding pouring formwork as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first square frame and the third square frame are arranged at equal heights; and/or the second square frame and the fourth square frame are arranged at equal heights.
5. The folding pouring formwork of claim 1, wherein: the bending hinge is parallel to the rotating axis of the hinge.
6. The folding pouring formwork of claim 1, wherein: the thicknesses of the first template, the second template, the third template and/or the fourth template are the same.
7. A pour support external member which characterized in that: the casting support kit comprises a plurality of fixing assemblies and at least two folding casting templates according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the fixing assembly comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a positioning cross rod, wherein the first vertical rod is provided with a first fixing hole, the second vertical rod is provided with a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole is equal to the second fixing hole in height setting and is matched with the top edge of the folding pouring template in height, the positioning cross rod penetrates through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, and the positioning cross rod is detachably fixed with the first vertical rod and/or the second vertical rod.
8. The casting support kit of claim 7, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises a plurality of positioning bolts used for fixing the folding pouring templates, the positioning cross rod is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning bolts are inserted into the positioning holes.
9. The casting support kit of claim 7, wherein: one end of the positioning cross rod penetrates through the first fixing hole and is fixedly connected with the first vertical rod, and the positioning cross rod is orthogonally arranged with the first vertical rod.
10. The casting support kit of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the first vertical rod and/or the second vertical rod is provided with a hinged fixing piece for being fixed with a working plane, and the first vertical rod and/or the second vertical rod is configured to be turned over and vertically fixed towards the folding pouring template or turned outwards away from the folding pouring template by taking the hinged fixing piece as a rotation center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222213462.4U CN219118743U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Folding pouring template and pouring support sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222213462.4U CN219118743U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Folding pouring template and pouring support sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219118743U true CN219118743U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222213462.4U Active CN219118743U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Folding pouring template and pouring support sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219118743U (en) |
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- 2022-08-22 CN CN202222213462.4U patent/CN219118743U/en active Active
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