CN219118179U - An enclosure structure for foundation pit interlocking pile foundation - Google Patents
An enclosure structure for foundation pit interlocking pile foundation Download PDFInfo
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本申请涉及咬合桩技术领域,且公开了一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构,包括基坑基体和设置于基坑基体内壁的咬合桩,基坑基体两端内壁之间衔接有用于支撑的承压机构,承压机构包括加强桩和承压梁,咬合桩内壁从上至下可拆卸设有第一围护桩和第二围护桩,第一围护桩和第二围护桩内部均可拆卸设有加强板。本方案通过第一围护桩和第二围护桩的组合设置,在基坑基体内壁底端形成双重支护,进一步提高对基坑基体支撑的强度,且增设多个定位桩,定位桩底端为尖状,可直插入地下,保障定位支撑的稳定性,保障围护效果,同时增设承压机构,螺纹套筒与螺纹连接头螺纹旋转连接,可根据基坑基体的直径调节支撑的距离,对基坑基体顶端的加强桩之间进行加强防护。
This application relates to the technical field of occlusal piles, and discloses an enclosure structure for occlusal pile foundations, including a foundation pit base and an occlusal pile arranged on the inner wall of the foundation pit base. The pressure-bearing mechanism includes reinforced piles and pressure-bearing beams, and the inner wall of the occlusal pile is detachable from top to bottom. There are first surrounding piles and second surrounding piles, and the first surrounding piles and the second surrounding piles The interior can be detachable with reinforcement boards. In this scheme, through the combination of the first surrounding piles and the second surrounding piles, double support is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the foundation pit foundation to further improve the strength of the foundation foundation support, and a number of positioning piles are added to position the bottom of the piles. The end is pointed and can be directly inserted into the ground to ensure the stability of the positioning support and the effect of the enclosure. At the same time, a pressure-bearing mechanism is added. The threaded sleeve and the threaded connection head are threaded and rotated, and the distance of the support can be adjusted according to the diameter of the foundation pit base. , to strengthen the protection between the reinforcement piles at the top of the foundation pit base.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及咬合桩技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构。The present application relates to the technical field of occlusal piles, in particular to an enclosure structure for occlusal pile foundations of foundation pits.
背景技术Background technique
咬合桩是相邻混凝土排桩间部份圆周相嵌,并于后序次相间施工的桩内署入钢筋笼,使之形成具有良好防渗作用的整体连续防水、挡土围护结构。咬合桩是在桩与桩之间形成相互咬合排列的一种基坑围护结构。传统的施工采用笼式双层搅拌机施工固化土桩,然后用原状取土压灌砼桩机将相邻固化桩切割成孔,压灌混凝土,插入钢笼,形成咬合基坑支撑结构,进行止水和挡土。但在基坑施工过程中,由于地质的原因,有的土壤较为松软,容易造成基坑边角处的塌陷,此时咬合桩难以负荷基坑塌陷带来的压强,容易产生弯曲,进而造成基坑的塌陷。The occlusal piles are partially embedded in the circumference of adjacent concrete rows, and steel cages are placed in the piles that are constructed alternately in the subsequent order to form an overall continuous waterproof and soil-retaining enclosure structure with good anti-seepage effect. The occlusal pile is a foundation pit enclosure structure in which the piles are interlocked with each other. In the traditional construction, the cage-type double-layer mixer is used to construct the solidified soil piles, and then the adjacent solidified piles are cut into holes with the undisturbed earth-extracting pressure-filling pile machine, the concrete is pressure-filled, and the steel cage is inserted to form the supporting structure of the occlusal foundation pit. water and retaining soil. However, during the construction of the foundation pit, due to geological reasons, some soils are relatively soft, which can easily cause collapse at the corners of the foundation pit. The collapse of the pit.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述提出的问题,本申请提供一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides an enclosure structure for foundation pit interlocking pile foundations.
本申请提供的一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构采用如下的技术方案:The enclosure structure of a foundation pit occlusal pile foundation provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构,包括基坑基体和设置于所述基坑基体内壁的咬合桩,所述基坑基体两端内壁之间衔接有用于支撑的承压机构,所述承压机构包括加强桩和承压梁,所述咬合桩内壁从上至下可拆卸设有第一围护桩和第二围护桩,所述第一围护桩和第二围护桩内部均可拆卸设有加强板。An enclosure structure for an interlocking pile foundation of a foundation pit, comprising a foundation pit base body and an interlocking pile arranged on the inner wall of the foundation pit base body, a pressure-bearing mechanism for supporting is connected between the inner walls at both ends of the foundation pit base body, the The pressure-bearing mechanism includes a reinforcement pile and a pressure-bearing beam. The inner wall of the occlusal pile is detachably provided with a first fence pile and a second fence pile from top to bottom. The inside of the first fence pile and the second fence pile All can be disassembled with reinforcement boards.
优选的,所述第一围护桩和第二围护桩外壁的边角处均焊接有用于定位的加强定位块,所述加强板的侧壁呈一体结构固定有固定块,所述加强板的内部呈等距开设有若干个定位孔,所述定位孔内插接有定位桩。Preferably, the corners of the outer walls of the first enclosure pile and the second enclosure pile are welded with reinforcing positioning blocks for positioning, the side walls of the reinforcement plate are integrally fixed with fixing blocks, and the reinforcement plate Several positioning holes are equidistantly opened in the inside of the positioning hole, and positioning piles are inserted into the positioning holes.
优选的,所述基坑基体的内部开设有基坑槽,所述加强桩位于基坑槽顶部两端,两个所述加强桩相互靠近的一端对称分布有一组铠装柱。Preferably, a foundation pit groove is opened inside the base of the foundation pit, the reinforcement piles are located at both ends of the top of the foundation pit groove, and a group of armored columns are symmetrically distributed at the ends of the two reinforcement piles that are close to each other.
优选的,所述铠装柱与承压梁滑动连接,所述铠装柱表面的边角处均设有用于支撑的支撑杆,所述承压梁外壁的边角处均焊接有与支撑杆适配的支撑滑块,所述支撑杆和支撑滑块滑动连接。Preferably, the armored column is slidably connected to the pressure beam, the corners of the surface of the armored column are provided with support rods for support, and the corners of the outer wall of the pressure beam are welded with support rods An adapted support slider, the support rod and the support slider are slidably connected.
优选的,两个所述承压梁相互靠近的一端均固定安装有螺纹连接头,所述螺纹连接头的外部螺纹连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒的外壁焊接有转盘。Preferably, one end of the two pressure beams close to each other is fixedly installed with a threaded joint, the outer thread of the threaded joint is connected with a threaded sleeve, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is welded with a turntable.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, the application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
本申请通过第一围护桩和第二围护桩的组合设置,在基坑基体内壁底端形成双重支护,进一步提高对基坑基体支撑的强度,且增设多个定位桩,定位桩底端为尖状,可直插入地下,保障定位支撑的稳定性,大大提高了围护效果;In this application, through the combination of the first surrounding piles and the second surrounding piles, a double support is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the foundation pit foundation to further improve the strength of the foundation foundation support, and a plurality of positioning piles are added to position the bottom of the piles. The end is pointed and can be inserted directly into the ground to ensure the stability of the positioning support and greatly improve the enclosure effect;
同时增设承压机构,通过螺纹套筒与螺纹连接头螺纹旋转连接,可根据基坑基体的直径调节支撑的距离,对基坑基体顶端两个加强桩之间进行加强防护,避免产生塌陷,起到很好的水平支撑效果。At the same time, a pressure-bearing mechanism is added, and the threaded sleeve and the threaded connection head are screwed to connect, the distance of the support can be adjusted according to the diameter of the foundation pit base, and the protection between the two reinforcement piles at the top of the foundation pit base is strengthened to avoid collapse. to a good horizontal support effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是申请实施例一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of an enclosure structure of a foundation pit occlusal pile foundation according to the embodiment of the application.
图2是申请实施例基坑基体的爆炸图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the foundation pit base of the application example.
图3是申请实施例承压梁的爆炸图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the pressure beam of the embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明:1、基坑基体;2、咬合桩;3、加强桩;4、第一围护桩;5、基坑槽;6、第二围护桩;7、加强定位块;8、加强板;9、固定块;10、定位桩;11、铠装柱;12、支撑杆;13、承压梁;14、支撑滑块;15、螺纹连接头;16、螺纹套筒;17、转盘。Explanation of reference signs: 1. foundation pit base; 2. occlusal pile; 3. reinforcement pile; 4. first enclosure pile; 5. foundation pit groove; 6. second enclosure pile; 7. reinforced positioning block; 8 , reinforcement plate; 9, fixed block; 10, positioning pile; 11, armored column; 12, support rod; 13, pressure beam; 14, support slider; 15, threaded connector; 16, threaded sleeve; 17 , turntable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-3对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.
本申请实施例公开一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构。参照图1-图2,一种基坑咬合桩基的围护结构,包括基坑基体1和设置于基坑基体1内壁的咬合桩2,基坑基体1的内部开设有基坑槽5,首先挖掘出基坑槽5,形成施工空间,再施工咬合桩2于基坑槽5内壁进行止水和挡土,在咬合桩2内壁从上至下可拆卸设有第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6,且第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6外壁的边角处均焊接有用于定位的加强定位块7,可对加强定位块7施工使其深入基坑基体1内壁边角处进行定位,再对第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6与咬合桩2进行固定;The embodiment of the present application discloses an enclosure structure for a foundation pit occlusal pile foundation. Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, an enclosure structure of a foundation pit occlusal pile foundation comprises a foundation pit matrix 1 and an interlocking
在第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6内部均可拆卸设有加强板8,而加强板8的侧壁呈一体结构固定有固定块9,可通过加固螺栓对固定块9进行固定,从而可将第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6安装于咬合桩2内壁,同时在加强板8的内部呈等距开设有若干个定位孔,定位孔内插接有定位桩10,将定位桩10插接进定位孔内,由于定位桩10底端设置为尖状,当对定位桩10顶部施压时会使其插入地下进行定位,与咬合桩2配合设置形成对基坑基体1的双重维护,避免受力塌陷,保障了支护强度。Reinforcement plates 8 can be disassembled inside the
通过采用上述技术方案,将第一围护桩4和第二围护桩6依次从上至下安装于基坑槽5内壁边角处,对基坑槽5中部及底部进行支撑,再将若干个定位桩10施工进加强板8内进行加强防护,形成双支撑力,使咬合桩2四周受力均匀,提高了咬合桩2整体的抗压能力,解决了在基坑施工过程中,由于地质的原因,有的土壤较为松软,容易造成基坑边角处的塌陷的问题。By adopting the above technical scheme, the
参照图1-图3,基坑基体1两端内壁之间衔接有用于支撑的承压机构,承压机构设于基坑基体1内壁顶端对顶端形成支撑,可根据基坑基体1的面积大小,设置多组承压机构进行支撑,而承压机构包括加强桩3和承压梁13,两个加强桩3相互靠近的一端对称分布有一组铠装柱11,铠装柱11与承压梁13滑动连接,承压梁13靠近铠装柱11的一端中心处开设有滑动孔,而铠装柱11延伸至滑动孔内部提供承压梁13的中部支撑力。Referring to Figures 1-3, there is a pressure-bearing mechanism for support connected between the inner walls at both ends of the foundation pit matrix 1. , set multiple groups of pressure-bearing mechanisms for support, and the pressure-bearing mechanisms include reinforced
通过采用上述技术方案,承压机构提供基坑基体1顶部支撑力,形成基坑基体1内壁四周的稳定支撑力,使得咬合桩2整体安装更加的牢固,可避免产生咬合桩难以负荷基坑塌陷带来的压强,容易产生弯曲,进而造成基坑的塌陷的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure-bearing mechanism provides the top supporting force of the foundation pit base 1, forming a stable supporting force around the inner wall of the foundation pit base 1, making the overall installation of the
参照图3,两个承压梁13相互靠近的一端均固定安装有螺纹连接头15,螺纹连接头15的外部螺纹连接有螺纹套筒16,螺纹套筒16的内壁对称开设有与螺纹连接头15均适配的反向螺纹,在螺纹套筒16的外壁还焊接有转盘17,通过设有转盘17方便调节螺纹套筒16进行转动,增加着力点,并且在铠装柱11表面的边角处均设有用于支撑的支撑杆12,承压梁13外壁的边角处均焊接有与支撑杆12适配的支撑滑块14,当调节承压梁13的支撑位置时,支撑滑块14会随之在支撑杆12外滑动,进而可保障承压梁13边角处的支撑力,避免承压梁13产生偏移。Referring to Fig. 3, one end of the two
通过采用上述技术方案,当施工好加强桩3后,可根据基坑基体1的直径距离,正转转盘17,随之可带动螺纹套筒16在螺纹连接头15外壁转动,随之可带动两个螺纹连接头15在螺纹套筒16内相互远离,与此同时带动承压梁13在铠装柱11外壁滑动贴紧加强桩3,从而可实现对两个加强桩3之间的支撑,同时支撑滑块14会随承压梁13移动在支撑杆12外壁支撑,起到辅助滑行作用。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, after the reinforced
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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