CN219115928U

CN219115928U - Efficient bale breaker of separation

Info

Publication number: CN219115928U
Application number: CN202320035933.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇亭; 张洪跃; 张立顺
Original assignee: Feicheng Shenghe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Feicheng Shenghe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-07
Filing date: 2023-01-07
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-07

Abstract

The application provides a separate efficient bale breaker belongs to bale breaker technical field, and it has solved current bale breaker and can't carry out automatically regulated according to the material size, leads to the technical problem of the success rate and the inefficiency of bale breaking. The novel unpacking machine is provided with a feeding part, the feeding part comprises a first support, a first conveying belt is connected to the first support, a unpacking part is further arranged, the unpacking part comprises a unpacking assembly and a screening assembly, the unpacking assembly comprises a fourth support, a unpacking shell is arranged on the fourth support, a first unpacking shaft, a second unpacking shaft and a third unpacking shaft are connected to the unpacking shell in a rotating mode, outer wall connecting blades of the first unpacking shaft, the second unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft are connected to the unpacking shell in a rotating mode, two limiting grooves are formed in the unpacking shell, the first unpacking shaft and the second unpacking shaft are movably connected with the limiting grooves, a supporting frame is connected to the screening assembly, a motor is arranged on the supporting frame, the motor is sequentially connected to the first unpacking shaft, the second unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft through the belts, and a tensioning assembly is further connected to the belt.

Description

Efficient bale breaker of separation

Technical Field

The application belongs to bale breaker technical field, and more specifically relates to a separation efficient bale breaker.

Background

On the market, the form of packing to granule material or partial shipment material is mostly whole package packing or big sheath smallpackage form, needs one-to-one wrapping bag to unpack the work after purchasing back the material, and manual unpacking is inefficiency, uses the bale breaker to accomplish the bale breaking more, and at present, current bale breaker can't carry out automatically regulated according to the size of material, leads to the bale breaker to unpack to the wrapping bag of certain size only, and the bale breaking success rate is low to the unpacking of less material, and is inefficiency to the unpacking of great material.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems that the existing bale breaker cannot automatically adjust according to the size of materials, so that the bale breaking success rate and the bale breaking efficiency are low, the efficient bale breaking machine with high bale breaking success rate and high efficiency is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: the utility model provides a separate efficient bale breaker, it is equipped with material loading portion, material loading portion includes first support, be connected with first conveyer belt on the first support, it still is equipped with the portion of unpacking, the portion of unpacking includes unpacking subassembly and screening subassembly, unpacking subassembly includes the fourth support, be equipped with the shell of unpacking on the fourth support, it is connected with first unpacking axle to rotate on the shell of unpacking, second unpacking axle and third unpacking axle, the outer wall of first unpacking axle, second unpacking axle and third unpacking axle all is equipped with the blade, be equipped with two spacing grooves on the shell of unpacking, first unpacking axle and second unpacking axle all with spacing groove swing joint, the screening subassembly top is connected with the support frame, be equipped with the motor on the support frame, the motor is connected gradually first unpacking axle through the belt, second unpacking axle and third unpacking axle, still be connected with tensioning assembly on the belt, the output position of first conveyer belt corresponds with the shell of unpacking.

Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a second support, a screening shell is connected to the second support, a screening barrel is rotationally connected to the screening shell, a screening hole is formed in the side wall of the screening barrel, a first guide plate is connected to the bottom of the unpacking shell, the first guide plate is connected to one side of the screening shell, and a recovery assembly is arranged at the bottom of the screening shell.

Preferably, the recovery assembly comprises a third support, a second conveyor belt is connected to the third support, a second guide plate is arranged at the output end of the second conveyor belt, and a recovery box is arranged below the second guide plate.

Preferably, the tensioning assembly comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is connected with one side of the supporting frame, one end of the tensioning spring is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the tensioning spring is connected with a tensioning block, and the tensioning block is rotationally connected with the belt.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the screening barrel is connected with a guide block.

Preferably, a third guide plate is connected to one side of the screening housing away from the feeding portion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the first unpacking shaft, the second unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft are connected through the belt, and the first unpacking shaft and the second unpacking shaft are matched with the limit groove, so that the left-right distance between the first unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft can be adjusted, meanwhile, the belt is provided with the tensioning assembly to tension the belt, and the blade is ensured to always apply pressure to the bagged raw materials, so that the bag breaking work is simpler and more efficient, the size of the bagged raw materials can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner, and the practicability of the bag breaker is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the unpacking assembly;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 4 is a right-side view of the screening drum.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate:

1. a first bracket; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a fourth bracket; 4. unpacking the shell; 5. a first unpacking shaft; 6. a second unpacking shaft; 7. a third unpacking shaft; 8. a blade; 9. a limit groove; 10. a support frame; 11. a motor; 12. a belt; 13. a second bracket; 14. screening the shell; 15. screening barrels; 16. screening holes; 17. a first guide plate; 18. a third bracket; 19. a second conveyor belt; 20. a second guide plate; 21. a recovery box; 22. a connecting block; 23. tensioning a spring; 24. a tensioning block; 25. a guide block; 26. and a third guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the application provides a separation efficient bale breaker, it is equipped with the material loading portion, the material loading portion includes first support 1, be connected with first conveyer belt 2 on the first support 1, it still is equipped with bale breaking portion, bale breaking portion includes bale breaking subassembly and screening subassembly, bale breaking subassembly includes fourth support 3, be equipped with bale breaking shell 4 on the fourth support 3, rotationally be connected with first bale breaking axle 5 on the bale breaking shell 4, second bale breaking axle 6 and third bale breaking axle 7, first bale breaking axle 5, second bale breaking axle 6 and the outer wall of third bale breaking axle 7 all are equipped with blade 8, be equipped with two spacing groove 9 on the bale breaking shell 4, first bale breaking axle 5 and second bale breaking axle 6 all with spacing groove 9 swing joint, the screening subassembly top is connected with support frame 10, be equipped with motor 11 on the support frame 10, motor 11 connects gradually first bale breaking axle 5 through belt 12, second bale breaking axle 6 and third bale breaking axle 7, still be connected with tensioning assembly on belt 12, the output position of first conveyer belt 2 corresponds with bale breaking shell 4.

In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, the feeding part is used for feeding the bagged raw materials into the unpacking assembly, the unpacking assembly is used for breaking the packaging bag, so that the raw materials in the bag leave the packaging bag, the screening assembly plays a screening role, the packaging bag and the raw materials can be respectively recovered, the first conveyor belt 2 can feed the bagged raw materials above the unpacking shell 4 to enable the bagged raw materials to fall into the unpacking shell 4, the motor 11 can drive the first unpacking shaft 5, the second unpacking shaft 6 and the third unpacking shaft 7 to rotate, the blade 8 is driven to rotate, and the fallen bagged raw materials can be broken when encountering the rotating blade 8, so that the bag breaking work is completed;

it should be noted that, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 are arranged up and down, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 are arranged left and right with the third unpacking shaft 7, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 can move left and right along the limit groove 9, the third unpacking shaft 7 is not matched with the limit groove 9, due to the existence of the tensioning assembly, the left and right distance between the first unpacking shaft 5 and the third unpacking shaft 7 is the minimum under the condition that no external force exists, the left and right distance between the second unpacking shaft 6 and the third unpacking shaft 7 is also the minimum, when the fed bagged raw materials are large in volume, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 are moved left by the action of the extrusion force, so that the left and right distances between the first unpacking shaft 5 and the third unpacking shaft 7 are increased, after the bagged raw materials are broken, the left and right distances between the three unpacking shafts are restored again, the tensioning assembly can be enabled to have self-adaptive functions through the above arrangement, bag breaking work can be performed on the bagged raw materials with different sizes, meanwhile, the tensioning assembly can be enabled to be in a state of being in which the bag-breaking belt is enabled to be in a simple state due to the fact that the bag-breaking blade is in a high-efficient state, and the bag-breaking operation is guaranteed, and the bag is in the condition is 8.

Still further, in this embodiment, the screening assembly includes the second support 13, is connected with screening shell 14 on the second support 13, and screening shell 14 internal rotation is connected with screening barrel 15, and the lateral wall of screening barrel 15 is equipped with screening hole 16, and the bottom of unpacking shell 4 is connected with first deflector 17, and first deflector 17 is connected with one side of screening shell 14, and the bottom of screening shell 14 is equipped with recovery assembly.

In the technical scheme adopted in this embodiment, the second support 13 is used for supporting the screening shell 14, and during operation, the screening barrel 15 is driven to rotate continuously through the motor (not shown in the figure) to screen raw materials, specifically, the screening work is completed through the screening hole 16, after the bag is broken in the unpacking shell 4, the packaging bag and the raw materials enter the screening barrel 15 through the guide of the first guide plate 17 and rotate along with the screening barrel 15, the raw materials fall onto the recovery component below through the screening hole 16, and the packaging bag continues to rotate in the screening barrel 15.

Further, in this embodiment, the recycling assembly includes a third bracket 18, a second conveyor belt 19 is connected to the third bracket 18, a second guide plate 20 is disposed at an output end of the second conveyor belt 19, and a recycling bin 21 is disposed below the second guide plate 20.

In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the recovery operation of the recovery assembly is completed by the second conveyor belt 19, specifically, the raw materials fall onto the second conveyor belt 19 through the screening holes 16, are conveyed to the second guide plate 20 through the conveyor belt, and finally enter the recovery box 21 along the direction of the second guide plate 20 for recovery.

As shown in fig. 3, the tensioning assembly includes a connection block 22, the connection block 22 is connected with one side of the support frame 10, the connection block 22 is connected with one end of a tensioning spring 23, the other end of the tensioning spring 23 is connected with a tensioning block 24, and the tensioning block 24 is rotatably connected with the belt 12.

In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, the tensioning block 24 is rotationally connected with the belt 12, normal movement of the belt 12 is not affected, meanwhile, two ends of the tensioning spring 23 are respectively connected with the connecting block 22 and the tensioning block 24, the spring is initially in a stretching state, the belt 12 is tensioned, the blades 8 on the three unpacking shafts are always pressed against packaging, so that a better bag is broken, when a large amount of bagged raw materials enter the unpacking shell 4, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 move leftwards along the limiting groove 9, the distance between the first unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft 7 is increased, at the moment, the tensioning block 24 is moved upwards by pulling force, the spring is further stretched, after the bag is broken by the large amount of bagged raw materials, the spring is contracted, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 are pulled back to the initial position, the whole process plays a role of automatic adjustment under the action of the tensioning assembly, meanwhile, the belt 12 can be always in the tensioning state, and bag breaking work of the blades 8 on the bagged raw materials is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 3, a guide block 25 is connected to the inner side wall of the screening drum 15.

In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the guide block 25 is obliquely arranged, so that a guide effect can be achieved on the packaging bag in the screening barrel 15, and the packaging bag continuously moves outside the screening barrel 15 under the action of the guide block 25 in the process of rotating along with the screening barrel 15.

Further, in this embodiment, a third guide plate 26 is connected to the side of the screening housing 14 away from the feeding portion.

In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the third guide plate 26 plays a role in guiding the packaging bag, and the packaging bag rotated out of the screening barrel 15 is discharged along the direction of the third guide plate 26 so as to be recovered later.

When the bag-breaking machine is used, the bag-breaking raw materials are sent into the unpacking assembly through the first conveyor belt 2, the unpacking assembly breaks bags of the bag-breaking raw materials, and particularly, the knife blade 8 breaks bags of the bag-breaking raw materials, when the bag-breaking raw materials with larger volume are met in the process, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 can move left in the limit groove 9 so as to increase the left-right distance between the bag-breaking raw materials and the third unpacking shaft 7, after the bag-breaking is finished, the first unpacking shaft 5 and the second unpacking shaft 6 return to the rightmost end of the limit groove 9 under the action of the tensioning assembly, namely, the position with the minimum left-right distance between the first unpacking shaft and the third unpacking shaft 7 is achieved, the process can achieve a self-adaption function on the volume of the bag-breaking raw materials, and meanwhile, the knife blade 8 can always apply pressure on the bag-breaking work is simple and efficient;

after the bag is broken, raw materials and packaging bags enter the screening barrel 15 along the first guide plate 17, along with the rotation of the screening barrel 15, the raw materials fall into the second conveying belt 19 downwards from the screening holes 16 and finally enter the recovery box 21 to complete recovery work, and the packaging bags rotate along with the screening barrel 15 and are finally discharged from the other side of the screening shell 14 along the third guide plate 26 under the action of the guide block 25, so that the packaging bags can be conveniently recovered by workers.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separate efficient bale breaker, its is equipped with material loading portion, material loading portion includes first support, be connected with first conveyer belt on the first support, its characterized in that still is equipped with the portion of unpacking, the portion of unpacking is including unpacking subassembly and screening subassembly, the subassembly of unpacking includes the fourth support, be equipped with the shell of unpacking on the fourth support, it is connected with first axle, second axle and the third axle of unpacking to unpack to rotate on the shell of unpacking, the outer wall of first axle, second axle and the third axle of unpacking all is equipped with the blade, be equipped with two spacing grooves on the shell of unpacking, first axle and second axle of unpacking all with spacing groove swing joint, the screening subassembly top is connected with the support frame, be equipped with the motor on the support frame, the motor is connected gradually first axle, second axle and the third axle of unpacking through the belt, still be connected with tensioning assembly on the belt, the output position of first conveyer belt corresponds with the shell of unpacking.

2. The efficient and effective bale breaker according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly comprises a second bracket, a screening housing is connected to the second bracket, a screening barrel is rotatably connected to the screening housing, a screening hole is formed in the side wall of the screening barrel, a first guide plate is connected to the bottom of the bale breaker housing, the first guide plate is connected to one side of the screening housing, and a recovery assembly is arranged at the bottom of the screening housing.

3. The efficient and effective separating bale breaker according to claim 2, wherein the recycling assembly includes a third bracket, a second conveyor belt is connected to the third bracket, a second guide plate is arranged at an output end of the second conveyor belt, and a recycling bin is arranged below the second guide plate.

4. The split high efficiency bale breaker of claim 1, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises a connecting block connected to one side of the support frame, the connecting block connected to one end of a tensioning spring, the other end of the tensioning spring connected to a tensioning block, the tensioning block rotatably connected to the belt.

5. The efficient and effective bale breaker according to claim 2, wherein the inner sidewall of the screening drum is connected with guide blocks.

6. The efficient and effective separating bale breaker of claim 2, wherein a third guide plate is connected to a side of the screening housing remote from the charging portion.