CN219115657U - Buoy with water flow measurement function - Google Patents
Buoy with water flow measurement function Download PDFInfo
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- CN219115657U CN219115657U CN202223197581.1U CN202223197581U CN219115657U CN 219115657 U CN219115657 U CN 219115657U CN 202223197581 U CN202223197581 U CN 202223197581U CN 219115657 U CN219115657 U CN 219115657U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a buoy with a water flow measurement function, which comprises a floating plate, wherein the bottom end surface of the floating plate is provided with a base, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a channel in a penetrating way, the bottom of the base is provided with a gravity block in an embedded way, the bottom of the base is provided with a filter screen cylinder, a water quality sensor and a flow velocity sensor are arranged in the filter screen cylinder, when the water waves lifted by strong wind are in strong wind weather, the floating plate floats up and down in the water or shakes, at the moment, an angle sensor detects the angle of the floating plate and sends a detected signal to a controller, when the shaking angle of the floating plate is detected to be larger than the set prevention number, the controller starts four waterproof motors, so that the four rotating rods drive the four rotating plates to drive the floating balls to be unfolded, the stability of the floating plate can be increased, and the gravity block is arranged at the bottom of the base, the stability of the floating plate can be increased, and thus the water flow detection is prevented from being influenced by side turning.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrologic monitoring, in particular to a buoy with a water flow measuring function.
Background
The existing hydrologic monitoring is suitable for hydrologic departments to monitor hydrologic parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, groundwater and the like in real time, and the monitoring content comprises: the hydrologic monitoring system adopts a wireless communication mode to transmit monitoring data in real time, so that the working efficiency of hydrologic departments can be greatly improved, and the instrument equipment for hydrologic test mainly comprises a patrol car, a measuring ship, a water level, rainfall metering device, a flow sediment testing device, a buoy and other devices;
float devices, most of which are commonly used for hydrologic monitoring, comprise a float plate, and a water quality sensor and a water flow sensor are placed at the bottom of the float plate, and a power box and a solar panel are installed on the float plate to detect water flow.
The existing buoy device for hydrologic monitoring has the advantages that the structure of the floating plate is simple, the structure is not provided with a protective structure, so that when the strong wind is encountered, the buoy device is easy to shake as a whole due to wind waves formed on the water surface, and the buoy device is inclined and overturned into water, so that monitoring is influenced, and the buoy device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a buoy with a water flow measurement function, which has the characteristics of effectively increasing the stability of a floating plate and preventing the floating plate from rollover to influence water flow detection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the buoy with the water flow measurement function comprises a floating plate, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom end surface of the floating plate, a channel is formed in the upper end surface of the base in a penetrating manner, a gravity block is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the base, a filter screen cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a water quality sensor and a flow rate sensor are arranged in the filter screen cylinder;
the floating plate is characterized in that the outer side wall of the floating plate is provided with a groove, the bottom end surface inside the groove is provided with four evenly distributed rotating rods through a rotating shaft in a movable mode, the outer side wall of each rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the rotating plate, the other end of each rotating plate is provided with a floating ball through a rotating shaft in a movable mode, the upper end surface of the floating plate is provided with four waterproof motors, and the output ends of the waterproof motors penetrate through the upper end surface of the floating plate and are fixedly connected with the four rotating rods respectively.
In order to provide needed electric energy for each component conveniently, the buoy with the water flow measuring function is preferable, the upper end face of the floating plate is provided with a power box, a storage battery is arranged in the power box, the right side wall of the storage battery is provided with a controller and a signal transmitter in sequence from bottom to top, and the front end face of the storage battery is provided with an angle sensor.
In order to convert light energy into electric energy, the buoy with the water flow measuring function is preferably used, and a solar panel is arranged on the upper end face of the power supply box.
In order to facilitate timely alarm when the floating plate shakes, the buoy with the water flow measuring function is preferable, and an alarm positioned on the right side of the power supply box is arranged on the upper end surface of the floating plate.
In order to facilitate the protection of the floating plate, the buoy with the water flow measurement function is preferable, wherein two air bags distributed up and down are arranged on the outer side wall of the floating plate, through holes are formed in the upper end face of the floating plate in a penetrating mode, and the circuits of the water quality sensor and the flow rate sensor sequentially penetrate through the channels and the through holes to be electrically connected with the controller.
In order to facilitate the operation of the various components, the buoy with the water flow measuring function is preferably used as the buoy with the water flow measuring function, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the angle sensor, the alarm, the signal transmitter and the four waterproof motors.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the device is used, the floating plate is moved into water (river or Hu Bo) to be detected, at the moment, the water quality sensor and the flow velocity sensor can detect the flow velocity and the water quality of water flow, detected signals are transmitted to the controller, then the controller transmits the detected signals through the signal transmitter, when the device encounters strong wind weather, the floating plate floats up and down in the water or shakes due to water waves lifted by strong wind, at the moment, the angle sensor detects the angle of the floating plate and transmits the detected signals to the controller, and when the shaking angle of the floating plate is detected to be larger than the set prevention number, the controller starts the four waterproof motors, so that the four rotating rods rotate to drive the four rotating plates to drive the floating balls to be unfolded, the stability of the floating plate can be increased, and as the gravity block of the base is arranged at the bottom of the base, the stability of the floating plate can be increased, the floating plate is effectively increased, and thus the phenomenon that the floating plate is laterally turned over is prevented from influencing the water flow detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional block diagram of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the floating plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 101. a through hole; 2. a base; 201. a gravity block; 202. a channel; 3. a filter screen cylinder; 301. a water quality sensor; 302. a flow rate sensor; 4. a groove; 401. a rotating lever; 402. a rotating plate; 403. a floating ball; 404. a waterproof motor; 5. an air bag; 6. a power supply box; 601. a storage battery; 602. an angle sensor; 603. a controller; 6031. an alarm; 604. a signal transmitter; 7. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a buoy with a water flow measurement function comprises a floating plate 1, wherein a base 2 is installed on the bottom end surface of the floating plate 1, a channel 202 is formed in the upper end surface of the base 2 in a penetrating manner, a gravity block 201 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the base 2, a filter screen cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of the base 2, and a water quality sensor 301 and a flow rate sensor 302 are placed inside the filter screen cylinder 3;
the lateral wall of kickboard 1 has seted up recess 4, the inside bottom end face of recess 4 has four evenly distributed's dwang 401 through pivot swing joint, the lateral wall of four dwang 401 has all fixedly cup jointed dwang 402, the other end of four dwang 402 has floater 403 through pivot movable mounting, four waterproof motor 404 are all installed to the up end of kickboard 1, the output of four waterproof motor 404 all runs through the up end of kickboard 1 and respectively with four dwang 401 fixed connection.
In this embodiment: when the device is used, the floating plate 1 is moved to water (river or Hu Bo) to be detected, at this time, the water quality sensor 301 and the flow rate sensor 302 can detect the flow rate and the water quality of water flow, detected signals are transmitted to the controller 603, then the controller 603 sends out detected signals through the signal transmitter 604, when the heavy wind weather is met, the floating plate 1 floats up and down in the water or shakes due to the water wave lifted by heavy wind, at this time, the angle sensor 602 detects the angle of the floating plate 1 and sends the detected signals to the controller 603, when the shaking angle of the floating plate 1 is detected to be larger than the set prevention number, the controller 603 starts the four waterproof motors 404, so that the four rotating rods 401 rotate to drive the four rotating plates 402 to drive the floating balls 403 to spread, the stability of the floating plate 1 can be increased, and as the gravity block 201 is arranged at the bottom of the base 2, the gravity of the base 2 can be increased, the stability of the floating plate 1 can be effectively increased, and thus the side turning of the floating plate 1 is prevented from influencing the detection of water flow.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a power supply box 6 is arranged on the upper end surface of a floating plate 1, a storage battery 601 is arranged in the power supply box 6, a controller 603 and a signal transmitter 604 are sequentially arranged on the right side wall of the storage battery 601 from bottom to top, and an angle sensor 602 is arranged on the front end surface of the storage battery 601.
In this embodiment: through setting up battery 601 for solar panel 7 converts light energy into electric energy and stores to battery 601 in, is convenient for provide required electric energy for each part, and controller 603 and signal transmitter 604 are convenient for control each part operation, and through signal transmitter 604, are convenient for transmit the signal, through installation angle sensor 602, are convenient for monitor the angle of kickboard 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a solar panel 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the power box 6.
In this embodiment: by installing the solar panel 7, the light energy is converted into electric energy to supply power for each component.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, an alarm 6031 positioned on the right side of the power supply box 6 is arranged on the upper end face of the floating plate 1.
In this embodiment: by installing the alarm 6031, if the floating plate 1 turns on one's side, the alarm 6031 can give an alarm.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two air bags 5 distributed up and down are arranged on the outer side wall of the floating plate 1, the upper end face is provided with a through hole 101 in a penetrating way, and the circuits of the water quality sensor 301 and the flow rate sensor 302 sequentially penetrate through the channel 202 and the through hole 101 to be electrically connected with the controller 603.
In this embodiment: the air bag 5 can play a role of anti-collision buffer, thereby protecting the floating plate 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the controller 603 is electrically connected with the angle sensor 602, the alarm 6031, the signal transmitter 604 and the four waterproof motors 404, respectively.
In this embodiment: by electrically connecting the controller 603 to each component, it is convenient to control each component to operate.
Working principle: when the device is used, the storage battery 601 of the device is connected with various devices, an inclined prevention angle value is set on the controller 603, then the floating plate 1 is moved to water to be detected (a river channel or Hu Bo), the positioning anchor is placed in the water, at the moment, the floating plate 1 floats on the water surface, the water quality sensor 301 and the flow rate sensor 302 can detect the flow rate and the water quality of water flow, detected signals are transmitted to the controller 603, then the controller 603 sends the detected signals through the signal transmitter 604, a worker receives the signals through the receiving device, water flow can be conveniently observed, when the strong wind weather is met, the strong wind is used for lifting water waves, the floating plate 1 floats up and down in the water, at the moment, the angle sensor 602 can detect the angle of the floating plate 1 and send the detected signals to the controller 603, when the shaking angle of the floating plate 1 is detected to be larger than the set prevention number, the controller 603 starts four waterproof motors 404, the four rotating rods 401 rotate to drive the four rotating plates 402 to rotate, the four rotating plates 403 to drive the four waterproof motors to rotate, the floating plate 403 to be unfolded, the floating plate 1 can be prevented from being unfolded, and the base 201 can be arranged under the condition that the water flow can be increased, and the base can be prevented from being turned over, and the base 2 can be unfolded due to the fact that the base can be arranged under the base 2 is increased, and the base can be increased due to the gravity can be prevented.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Buoy with water flow measurement function, including kickboard (1), its characterized in that: the water quality sensor comprises a base (2) and a flow rate sensor (302), wherein the base (2) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the floating plate (1), a channel (202) is formed in the upper end surface of the base (2) in a penetrating mode, a gravity block (201) is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the base (2), a filter screen cylinder (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2), and a water quality sensor (301) and the flow rate sensor (302) are arranged in the filter screen cylinder (3);
the floating plate is characterized in that a groove (4) is formed in the outer side wall of the floating plate (1), four evenly distributed rotating rods (401) are movably connected to the bottom end face inside the groove (4) through rotating shafts, the outer side walls of the rotating rods (401) are fixedly sleeved with rotating plates (402), floating balls (403) are movably mounted to the other ends of the rotating plates (402) through rotating shafts, four waterproof motors (404) are mounted to the upper end face of the floating plate (1), and the output ends of the waterproof motors (404) penetrate through the upper end face of the floating plate (1) and are fixedly connected with the four rotating rods (401) respectively.
2. A buoy with water flow measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power box (6) is installed to the up end of kickboard (1), internally mounted of power box (6) has battery (601), controller (603) and signal transmitter (604) are installed in proper order from bottom to top to the right side wall of battery (601), angle sensor (602) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of battery (601).
3. A buoy with water flow measurement function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end face of the power box (6) is provided with a solar panel (7).
4. A buoy with water flow measurement function according to claim 2, characterized in that: an alarm (6031) positioned on the right side of the power supply box (6) is arranged on the upper end face of the floating plate (1).
5. A buoy with water flow measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: two air bags (5) which are distributed up and down are arranged on the outer side wall of the floating plate (1), the upper end face penetrates through the through holes (101), and the circuits of the water quality sensor (301) and the flow velocity sensor (302) sequentially penetrate through the channels (202) and the through holes (101) to be electrically connected with the controller (603).
6. A buoy with water flow measurement according to claim 5, characterized in that: the controller (603) is electrically connected with the angle sensor (602), the alarm (6031), the signal transmitter (604) and the four waterproof motors (404) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223197581.1U CN219115657U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Buoy with water flow measurement function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223197581.1U CN219115657U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Buoy with water flow measurement function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219115657U true CN219115657U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223197581.1U Active CN219115657U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Buoy with water flow measurement function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219115657U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117208141A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-12 | 交通运输部东海航海保障中心连云港航标处 | Navigation mark with emergency protection circuit device |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202223197581.1U patent/CN219115657U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117208141A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-12 | 交通运输部东海航海保障中心连云港航标处 | Navigation mark with emergency protection circuit device |
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