CN219114743U - A kind of anti-damage extrusion die - Google Patents
A kind of anti-damage extrusion die Download PDFInfo
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- CN219114743U CN219114743U CN202320203605.5U CN202320203605U CN219114743U CN 219114743 U CN219114743 U CN 219114743U CN 202320203605 U CN202320203605 U CN 202320203605U CN 219114743 U CN219114743 U CN 219114743U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种防损挤出模具。包括机体和模体,所述模体的外部固定套设有冷却板,所述冷却板的内部开设有流道,所述冷却板的外壁通过连接机构与外接水管的连接头连接。本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具,该模具通过设置冷却板可在物料挤出的同时对其进行冷却处理,从而加快物料的成型速度,模体与机体之间的旋转拆装设置以及刮板可在拆卸更换时对其内壁进行刮刷清理,从而防止物料在机体内部成型,进而导致后续出模有破损和缺口,冷却板和外接水管通过连接机构进行连通固定,此设置可便于后续更换不同的模体使用,通过设置滚珠可减小固定套与机体内壁之间的摩擦,进而达到省力的作用,另一方面可提高连接件的使用寿命。
The utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die. It includes a machine body and a mold body, the outer fixed sleeve of the mold body is provided with a cooling plate, the inside of the cooling plate is provided with a flow channel, and the outer wall of the cooling plate is connected to the connecting head of the external water pipe through a connecting mechanism. The utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die, which can cool the material while it is extruded by setting a cooling plate, so as to speed up the forming speed of the material, and the rotating disassembly between the die body and the machine body is set And the scraper can scrape and clean the inner wall when it is disassembled and replaced, so as to prevent the material from forming inside the machine body, which will cause damage and gaps in the subsequent mold release. The cooling plate and the external water pipe are connected and fixed through the connecting mechanism. This setting can facilitate Subsequent replacement of different mold bodies, the friction between the fixed sleeve and the inner wall of the body can be reduced by setting the ball, thereby achieving the effect of labor saving, and on the other hand, the service life of the connecting parts can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种防损挤出模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of moulds, in particular to an anti-damage extrusion mould.
背景技术Background technique
挤出模具属于成型模具的一种,只不过他的出料方式是通过挤出这个动作来实现。在铝异型结构广泛应用,也用在塑胶件中。在挤出机前端,用于做管材,或异型材。简而言之,模具是用来成型物品的工具,这种工具有各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成。它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工。Extrusion die is a kind of forming die, but its discharge method is realized by extrusion. It is widely used in aluminum special-shaped structures, and is also used in plastic parts. At the front end of the extruder, it is used to make pipes or profiles. In short, a mold is a tool used to shape an object. This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the article through the change of the physical state of the formed material.
在目前的生产过程中,由于融化后的物料温度较高,在模具或者机体流动时容易粘附在其内壁,并且在出模时不容易脱离模具,当残留物料冷却在机体内壁后会对后续的挤模造成影响,成型后产品的产生表面产生破损,另外模具与机体之间通过难以拆卸,在更换模具时较为麻烦。In the current production process, due to the high temperature of the melted material, it is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the mold or the body when it flows, and it is not easy to leave the mold when the mold is released. When the residual material cools on the inner wall of the body, it will Influenced by the extrusion die, the surface of the product after molding is damaged. In addition, the passage between the mold and the body is difficult to disassemble, and it is troublesome to replace the mold.
因此,有必要提供一种防损挤出模具解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-damage extrusion die to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种防损挤出模具,解决了物料易残留在机体内壁,导致后续挤模表面破碎的问题。The utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die, which solves the problem that materials tend to remain on the inner wall of the body and cause the surface of the subsequent extrusion die to be broken.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具,包括机体和模体,所述模体的外部固定套设有冷却板,所述冷却板的内部开设有流道,所述冷却板的外壁通过连接机构与外接水管的连接头连接,所述模体靠近机体的一侧固定安装有固定板,所述固定板远离模体的一侧固定安装有连接环,所述连接环的另一端连接有固定套,所述机体靠近固定板的一侧内壁开设有与固定套厚度相适配的环形滑槽,所述固定板的左侧固定安装有两组刮板,两组所述刮板的外侧设置为斜面,所述刮板与机体的出料口内壁相贴合。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die, which includes a machine body and a mold body. The outer fixing sleeve of the mold body is provided with a cooling plate, and the inside of the cooling plate is provided with a flow channel. The outer wall of the cooling plate is connected to the connecting head of the external water pipe through a connecting mechanism, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mold body close to the body, and a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate away from the mold body. The other end of the ring is connected with a fixed sleeve. The inner wall of the body near the fixed plate is provided with an annular chute matching the thickness of the fixed sleeve. Two sets of scrapers are fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed plate. The outer side of the scraper is set as a slope, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the discharge port of the machine body.
优选的,所述连接机构包括固定框、拉杆、卡块、拉环和弹簧,所述固定框的外端开设有与连接头大小相适配的卡槽,所述固定框的一侧内部开设有凹槽,所述拉杆水平且滑动安装于固定框的内部,所述卡块与拉环分别固定于拉杆的内外端,所述弹簧套设于拉杆的外侧。Preferably, the connection mechanism includes a fixed frame, a pull rod, a block, a pull ring and a spring, the outer end of the fixed frame is provided with a card slot matching the size of the connector, and one side of the fixed frame is provided with a There is a groove, the pull rod is horizontally and slidably installed inside the fixed frame, the clamp block and the pull ring are respectively fixed on the inner and outer ends of the pull rod, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod.
优选的,所述固定套的内壁开设有螺纹,所述机体的环形滑槽内壁开设有与固定套表面螺纹相适配的螺纹槽,所述固定套与机体之间螺纹相连。Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with threads, the inner wall of the annular chute of the body is provided with thread grooves matching the surface threads of the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is connected with the body by threads.
优选的,所述固定套的外侧开设有球形凹槽,所述固定套的球形凹槽中内嵌有滚珠,所述滚珠与机体的环形滑槽内壁相抵触。Preferably, a spherical groove is provided on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, balls are embedded in the spherical groove of the fixed sleeve, and the balls collide with the inner wall of the annular slide groove of the machine body.
优选的,所述机体的环形滑槽内部安装有两个导电块,所述固定套的内侧开设有与导电块大小相适配的环形滑槽,两个所述导电块通过固定套进行通断电,所述机体的外部设置有指示灯,所述导电块与指示灯之间电性相连。Preferably, two conductive blocks are installed inside the annular chute of the body, and the inner side of the fixed sleeve is provided with an annular chute matching the size of the conductive block, and the two conductive blocks are connected and disconnected through the fixed sleeve Electricity, the exterior of the body is provided with an indicator light, and the conductive block is electrically connected to the indicator light.
优选的,所述固定板的左侧设置有密封环,所述机体的右侧开口处开设有与密封环大小相适配的环形密封槽。Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the left side of the fixing plate, and an annular sealing groove matching the size of the sealing ring is opened at the opening on the right side of the body.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die with the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具,该模具通过设置冷却板可在物料挤出的同时对其进行冷却处理,从而加快物料的成型速度,模体与机体之间的旋转拆装设置以及刮板可在拆卸更换时对其内壁进行刮刷清理,从而防止物料在机体内部成型,进而导致后续出模有破损和缺口,冷却板和外接水管通过连接机构进行连通固定,此设置可便于后续更换不同的模体使用,通过设置滚珠可减小固定套与机体内壁之间的摩擦,进而达到省力的作用,另一方面可提高连接件的使用寿命。The utility model provides an anti-damage extrusion die, which can cool the material while it is extruded by setting a cooling plate, so as to speed up the forming speed of the material, and the rotating disassembly between the die body and the machine body is set And the scraper can scrape and clean the inner wall when it is disassembled and replaced, so as to prevent the material from forming inside the machine body, which will cause damage and gaps in the subsequent mold release. The cooling plate and the external water pipe are connected and fixed through the connecting mechanism. This setting can facilitate Subsequent replacement of different mold bodies, the friction between the fixed sleeve and the inner wall of the body can be reduced by setting the ball, thereby achieving the effect of labor saving, and on the other hand, the service life of the connecting parts can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of a kind of anti-damage extruding mold provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示连接机构内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示固定板侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示冷却板内部流道结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow channel inside the cooling plate shown in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、机体;2、模体;3、冷却板;4、连接机构;41、固定框;42、拉杆;43、卡块;44、拉环;45、弹簧;5、连接头;6、固定板;7、连接环;8、固定套;9、导电块;10、滚珠;11、刮板;12、密封环。Symbols in the figure: 1, machine body; 2, mold body; 3, cooling plate; 4, connection mechanism; 41, fixed frame; 42, pull rod; 43, block; 44, pull ring; 45, spring; 5, connector ; 6, fixed plate; 7, connecting ring; 8, fixed sleeve; 9, conductive block; 10, ball; 11, scraper; 12, sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1-4。一种防损挤出模具,包括机体1和模体2,模体2的外部固定套8设有冷却板3,冷却板3的内部开设有流道,冷却板3的外壁通过连接机构4与外接水管的连接头5连接,模体2靠近机体1的一侧固定安装有固定板6,固定板6远离模体2的一侧固定安装有连接环7,连接环7的另一端连接有固定套8,机体1靠近固定板6的一侧内壁开设有与固定套8厚度相适配的环形滑槽,固定板6的左侧固定安装有两组刮板11,两组刮板11的外侧设置为斜面,刮板11与机体1的出料口内壁相贴合,该模具通过设置冷却板3可在物料挤出的同时对其进行冷却处理,从而加快物料的成型速度,模体2与机体1之间的旋转拆装设置以及刮板11可在拆卸更换时对其内壁进行刮刷清理,从而防止物料在机体1内部成型,进而导致后续出模有破损和缺口。Please refer to Figure 1-4 together. A kind of anti-damage extrusion die, comprises machine body 1 and
连接机构4包括固定框41、拉杆42、卡块43、拉环44和弹簧45,固定框41的外端开设有与连接头5大小相适配的卡槽,固定框41的一侧内部开设有凹槽,拉杆42水平且滑动安装于固定框41的内部,卡块43与拉环44分别固定于拉杆42的内外端,弹簧45套设于拉杆42的外侧,冷却板3和外接水管通过连接机构4进行连通固定,此设置可便于后续更换不同的模体2使用。The
固定套8的内壁开设有螺纹,机体1的环形滑槽内壁开设有与固定套8表面螺纹相适配的螺纹槽,固定套8与机体1之间螺纹相连。The inner wall of the
固定套8的外侧开设有球形凹槽,固定套8的球形凹槽中内嵌有滚珠10,滚珠10与机体1的环形滑槽内壁相抵触,通过设置滚珠10可减小固定套8与机体1内壁之间的摩擦,进而达到省力的作用,另一方面可提高连接件的使用寿命。The outer side of the
机体1的环形滑槽内部安装有两个导电块9,固定套8的内侧开设有与导电块9大小相适配的环形滑槽,两个导电块9通过固定套8进行通断电,机体1的外部设置有指示灯,导电块9与指示灯之间电性相连,通过设置导电块9,只有固定板6与机体1之间完成密封连接后,机体1外部的指示灯亮起,此后才能进行挤模。Two
固定板6的左侧设置有密封环12,机体1的右侧开口处开设有与密封环12大小相适配的环形密封槽,通过设置密封环12可对机体1与固定板6之间进行密封处理。The left side of the
本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具的工作原理如下:The working principle of a loss-proof extrusion die provided by the utility model is as follows:
第一步:该装置使用时,物料从机体1的内部流入,再通过施压将其挤出到模体2的内部,在此同时,外接水管的冷却水进入冷却板3的内部进行循环流动,从而加快模体2内部物料的冷却速度。Step 1: When the device is in use, the material flows in from the inside of the machine body 1, and then is extruded into the inside of the
第二步:在挤模完成后,可将固定板6以旋转的方式从机体1侧面脱离,在此同时刮板11对机体1内壁残留的物料进行刮除,当固定板6脱离机体1后,残留的物料块从机体1的后侧掉出,从而提高了清理的便捷性,清理完成后将固定板6装回,当固定套8接触到导电块9后机体1外侧的指示灯亮起,从而提醒操作员安装完成,当需要更换模体2时,可将连接机构4的拉杆42向外侧拉动,从而将卡块43拉出连接头5的卡槽,即可将外接水管取下。Step 2: After the extrusion is completed, the
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种防损挤出模具具有如下有益效果:该模具通过设置冷却板3可在物料挤出的同时对其进行冷却处理,从而加快物料的成型速度,模体2与机体1之间的旋转拆装设置以及刮板11可在拆卸更换时对其内壁进行刮刷清理,从而防止物料在机体1内部成型,进而导致后续出模有破损和缺口,冷却板3和外接水管通过连接机构4进行连通固定,此设置可便于后续更换不同的模体2使用,通过设置滚珠10可减小固定套8与机体1内壁之间的摩擦,进而达到省力的作用,另一方面可提高连接件的使用寿命。Compared with related technologies, the utility model provides a kind of anti-damage extrusion die has the following beneficial effects: the die can cool the material while extruding it by setting the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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