CN219112263U

CN219112263U - Integrated single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities of grains

Info

Publication number: CN219112263U
Application number: CN202223518674.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉荣; 何雅楠; 王海荣; 陶华堂; 吴琼; 张咚咚
Original assignee: Henan University of Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an incomplete grain of integral type cereal and impurity sensory inspection individual layer analysis dish, includes and selects the dish and is used for bearing the bottom plate of selecting the dish, perpendicular fixedly connected with curb plate in bottom plate one side, the one side fixedly connected with who deviates from selecting the dish on the curb plate is used for holding a plurality of temporary storage rooms that are used for holding imperfect grain or impurity. According to the utility model, the phenomenon of blockage or blockage of materials in the blanking process of the temporary storage chamber can not occur.

Description

Integrated single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities of grains

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sensory inspection of cereal grains and impurities, in particular to an integral single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities of cereal.

Background

The imperfect grains and impurities of the grains are the main basis for determining the price of the grains in the grain circulation process, and are also an important inspection index for grain in-out and in-storage, and during the grain in-out and in-storage and storage period, inspectors detect the contents of the imperfect grains and impurities of the grains and play an important guiding role in grain market circulation and grain safe storage.

At present, along with the rapid development of computer science and machine vision, the classification and identification of single grains can be realized in the intelligent inspection test of the imperfect grains and the impurities at present, and the imperfect grain inspection instrument of the grains also appears on the market, but the instrument has the defects of large volume, heavy mass, high requirement on inspection samples, low identification accuracy and the like, so the imperfect grain and the impurities are inspected by the sensory inspection of inspection staff generally, and the traditional inspection mode is as follows: the inspection personnel put the sample to be inspected in ordinary white porcelain and select through selecting the instrument, deposit imperfect grain and impurity respectively in the glass bottle, inspection instrument relatively disperses and is difficult to carry.

Therefore, the patent applied by the inventor in 2021 provides a double-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities, a selecting disc and a temporary storage chamber are fixedly connected on a bottom plate, a channel communicated with the corresponding temporary storage chamber is formed between the bottom plate and the selecting disc, grain samples are placed in the selecting disc for selection, different impurities and imperfect grains are respectively placed in different temporary storage chambers, then imperfect grains or impurities in the temporary storage chambers are poured out along the corresponding channels for weighing, but in the actual use process, the imperfect grains or impurities are found to easily cause channel blockage or a blocking phenomenon in the channel easily occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that a channel is easy to block or jam in the prior art, the utility model provides the single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of defective grains and impurities of integrated grains, and the phenomenon of blocking or jam in the blanking process of a temporary storage chamber is avoided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific scheme: the utility model provides an incomplete grain of integral type cereal and impurity sensory inspection individual layer analysis dish, is including selecting the dish and being used for bearing the bottom plate of selecting the dish, its characterized in that: the bottom plate one side vertical fixedly connected with curb plate, the side fixedly connected with who deviates from the selection dish on the curb plate is used for holding imperfect grain or impurity hold the room of keeping in a plurality of.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the temporary storage chamber is provided with a containing cavity with an opening at the top end and an opening at the bottom end, and the containing cavity is sealed by a cover plate.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the temporary storage chambers are provided with 3-5 temporary storage chambers.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the side plates are connected with guide plates obliquely downwards in a sliding mode, and the guide plates are located below the temporary storage chamber.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the side plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the top ends of the guide plates are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the guide plate is an upward concave arc plate.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: and a baffle is fixedly connected around the edge of the selection disc, and a concave cavity is formed between the baffle and the selection disc.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a tool storage chamber for storing selecting tools.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: the bottom of instrument storage room is provided with a plurality of clamping components that are used for the centre gripping to select the instrument, and clamping components includes two elastic components of relative setting, forms the centre gripping space between two elastic components.

The utility model relates to a single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of integral imperfect grains and impurities, which is further optimized: and a hook is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tool storage chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides an integral single-layer analysis disc for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities, which is characterized in that in the process of selecting, grain samples are poured into a selection disc, imperfect grains and impurities are selected by a selection tool and are respectively put into different temporary storage chambers, after the selection is finished, a cover plate is opened, imperfect grains or impurities in the temporary storage chambers are discharged from the bottom end, and the phenomenon of blockage or blockage of materials does not occur.

2. In the utility model, the back plate is connected with a guide plate in a sliding way, and when a certain temporary storage chamber discharges, the guide plate is slid to the lower part of the temporary storage chamber and is used for guiding imperfect grains or impurities to flow into weighing equipment.

3. In the utility model, the tool storage chamber for placing the selecting tools is arranged on the bottom plate, so that the carrying of the selecting tools is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a temporary storage chamber;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tool storage compartment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the pallet;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mechanism on the side of the side plate facing away from the pick tray;

description of the drawings: 1. bottom plate, 101, curb plate, 102, connecting plate, 103, guide board, 104, spout, 2, select dish, 201, shelves strip, 3, instrument storage compartment, 301, closing cap, 302, couple, 303, elastic component, 4, temporary storage compartment, 401, square structure, 402, discharging pipe, 403, apron, 404, shrouding, 405, holding chamber, 5, LED lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the parts of the following embodiments of the present utility model that are not described and disclosed in detail should be understood as the prior art known or should be known to those skilled in the art, such as the connection manner of the selection tray and the bottom plate, the connection manner of the temporary storage chamber and the side plate, and so on.

An integral single-layer analysis tray for sensory inspection of imperfect grains and impurities, as shown in figure 1, comprises a selection tray 2 and a bottom plate 1 for bearing the selection tray 2, wherein grain samples are poured into the selection tray 2 during selection. One side of the bottom plate 1 is vertically and fixedly connected with a side plate 101, and one side, away from the selecting tray 2, of the side plate 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of temporary storage chambers 4 for accommodating imperfect grains or impurities. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 and the selecting tray 2 are both rectangular structures 401, and the side plate 101 is fixedly connected with one side edge of the bottom plate 1, and the two are integrally connected, i.e. the side plate 101 is formed by bending one side of the bottom plate 1; the edge of the side plate 101 adjacent to the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 102, the connecting plate 102 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 101, and the bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 102 are connected in an integral mode, namely, one side of the connecting plate 102 with the bottom plate 1 is bent to form. Meanwhile, the length of the bottom plate 1 is equal to the length of the pick tray 2, and the width of the bottom plate 1 is greater than the width of the pick tray 2.

A stop bar 201 is fixedly connected around the edge of the selection disc 2, and a concave cavity is formed between the stop bar 201 and the selection disc 2. The connection mode of the stop strip 201 and the selection plate 2 is welding or integral connection, and the connection mode of the stop strip and the selection plate is integral connection in the embodiment. The grain sample is placed in the cavity, avoiding that the grain sample is spilled out of the sorting tray 2.

The temporary storage chambers 4 are provided with 3-5 temporary storage chambers 4, the number of the temporary storage chambers 4 is related to the number of impurity types and the number of imperfect grains, and in the selection process, imperfect grains and different impurities in the grain samples are respectively placed into different temporary storage chambers 4, namely, different impurities correspond to different temporary storage chambers 4, and imperfect grains correspond to one temporary storage chamber 4, so that the imperfect grains and the different impurities are stored separately.

As shown in fig. 2, the temporary storage chamber 4 has a specific structure: the temporary storage chamber 4 has a housing cavity 405 with an open top and an open bottom closed by a cover plate 403. In this embodiment, the upper portion of the temporary storage chamber 4 is a square structure 401, the lower portion of the temporary storage chamber is a conical structure, and the large end of the conical structure is integrally connected with the square structure 401, accordingly, the accommodating cavity 405 is divided into a square cavity and a conical cavity which are communicated, and imperfect particles or impurities enter the temporary storage chamber 4 from the top end of the square cavity. In the selecting process, the cover plate 403 can seal the lower end of the accommodating cavity 405, imperfect grains or impurities temporarily exist in the accommodating cavity 405, and when weighing is needed after the selecting is finished, the cover plate 403 is opened, and imperfect grains or impurities flow out from the bottom end of the accommodating cavity 405.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the temporary storage chamber 4 is communicated with a discharge pipe 402, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 402, a cover plate 403 is in a cylindrical shape with a blocked bottom, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the cover plate 403, and in the selection process, the cover plate 403 is rotated to enable the cover plate 403 to be connected with the discharge pipe 402, so that a containing cavity 405 is blocked; during weighing, the cover plate 403 is rotated in the opposite direction to separate the cover plate 403 from the discharge pipe 402, so that imperfect particles or impurities flow out of the discharge pipe 402.

In this embodiment, the opening of the temporary storage chamber 4 is provided with a sealing plate 404, and the temporary storage chamber 4 is plugged by adopting the sealing plate 404 when the utility model does not work.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a guide plate 103 is slidingly connected to the side plate 101 and is inclined downward, the guide plate 103 is located below the temporary storage chamber 4, and the lowest point of the guide plate 103 is higher than the lowest point of the side plate 101. The connection mode of the guide plate 103 and the side plate 101 is as follows: the side plate 101 is provided with a chute 104, and the top end of the guide plate 103 is slidably disposed in the chute 104. Guide plate 103 is the arc of upwards concave, selects to end when the imperfect grain or the impurity of needing in a certain room of keeping in 4 of weighing, moves guide plate 103 to the below of this room of keeping in 4 and makes the export of keeping in room 4 aim at guide plate 103, and imperfect grain or the impurity of this room of keeping in 4 flows into weighing equipment along guide plate 103 on, is convenient for weigh.

In the process of choosing imperfect grains and impurities, tools are needed to be chosen, the tools are tweezers or writing brushes and the like, a tool storage chamber 3 used for storing the tools is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the tool storage chamber 3 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 102 and the choosing plate 2, the tools are convenient to store and carry, and meanwhile, the workbench of an inspector is simpler and tidier. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of clamping assemblies for clamping the picking tool are provided at the bottom of the tool storage chamber 3, and each clamping assembly includes two elastic members 303 disposed opposite to each other, and a clamping space is formed between the two elastic members 303. A hook 302 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tool storage chamber 3. The tool storage compartment is provided with a cover 301 at an opening thereof, and when tools are selected for storage, the cover 301 forms a closed space inside the tool storage compartment.

In the utility model, the LED lamps 5 are arranged on the outer side wall of the tool storage chamber 3 and the side plate 101, so that the tool storage chamber is convenient for a inspector to illuminate when being selected.

During operation of the utility model, grain samples are poured into the selection tray 2, selected manually, different impurities and imperfect grains are put into different temporary storage chambers 4, perfect grains remained in the selection tray 2 are weighed after the selection is completed, a cover plate 403 of the temporary storage chamber 4 is opened according to the requirement, and imperfect grains or impurities in the temporary storage chamber 4 flow out along a guide plate for detection or weighing.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type cereal imperfect grain and impurity sensory inspection individual layer analysis dish, includes select dish (2) and is used for bearing bottom plate (1) of selecting dish (2), its characterized in that: one side of the bottom plate (1) is vertically and fixedly connected with a side plate (101), and one side, deviating from the selection plate (2), of the side plate (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of temporary storage chambers (4) for containing imperfect grains or impurities.

2. An integrated grain fraction and impurity organoleptic single layer analytical disc as defined in claim 1 wherein: the temporary storage chamber (4) is provided with a containing cavity (405) with an opening at the top end and a cover plate (403) at the bottom end.

3. An integrated grain fraction and impurity organoleptic single layer analytical disc as defined in claim 1 wherein: the temporary storage chambers (4) are provided with 3-5 temporary storage chambers.

4. An integrated grain fraction and impurity organoleptic single layer analytical disc as defined in claim 1 wherein: the side plates (101) are connected with guide plates (103) which incline downwards in a sliding mode, and the guide plates (103) are located below the temporary storage chamber (4).

5. An integrated grain deficient grain and impurity organoleptic single layer analysis disc as defined in claim 4 wherein: a sliding groove (104) is formed in the side plate (101), and the top end of the guide plate (103) is arranged in the sliding groove (104) in a sliding mode.

6. An integrated grain deficient grain and impurity organoleptic single layer analysis disc as defined in claim 4 wherein: the guide plate (103) is an upward concave arc plate.

7. An integrated grain fraction and impurity organoleptic single layer analytical disc as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a stop bar (201) is fixedly connected around the edge of the selection disc (2), and a concave cavity is formed between the stop bar (201) and the selection disc (2).

8. An integrated grain fraction and impurity organoleptic single layer analytical disc as defined in claim 1 wherein: the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a tool storage chamber (3) for storing selection tools.

9. An integrated grain deficient grain and impurity organoleptic single layer analysis disc as defined in claim 8 wherein: the bottom of the tool storage chamber (3) is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies for clamping and selecting tools, each clamping assembly comprises two elastic pieces (303) which are oppositely arranged, and a clamping space is formed between the two elastic pieces (303).

10. An integrated grain deficient grain and impurity organoleptic single layer analysis disc as defined in claim 8 wherein: the side wall of the tool storage chamber (3) is fixedly connected with a hook (302).