CN219110785U - Balance training rehabilitation mechanism - Google Patents
Balance training rehabilitation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219110785U CN219110785U CN202223498861.6U CN202223498861U CN219110785U CN 219110785 U CN219110785 U CN 219110785U CN 202223498861 U CN202223498861 U CN 202223498861U CN 219110785 U CN219110785 U CN 219110785U
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036421 sense of balance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及康复训练设备技术领域,具体是一种平衡训练康复机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a balance training rehabilitation mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
目前脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡能力多有下降,表现为偏瘫侧肌张力下降、平衡能力降低、 运动感觉减退、髋部肌群随时间变化离心性收缩减弱,常常容易摔倒,为了提高患者的骨盆躯干的控制能力及患侧下肢的支撑能力,一般采用平衡板来加强训练患者重心的稳定性, 而且对踝关节扭伤也有很大的帮助。At present, the balance ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia is mostly decreased, which is manifested by decreased muscle tension on the hemiplegic side, decreased balance ability, decreased motor sensation, weakened eccentric contraction of hip muscles over time, and often falls easily. The control ability of the trunk and the support ability of the lower limb of the affected side generally use a balance board to strengthen the stability of the patient's center of gravity, and it is also very helpful for ankle sprains.
患者在进行康复训练时,会躺在平衡板上方,康复训练师对平衡板晃动,使患者通过与地面的接触对平衡板支撑,使其稳定,避免倾斜角度过大,使患者从平衡板上滑落,对于不同程度的患者,需要使用到不同尺寸的平衡板,同时在不同时期,使用的平衡板也不同,需要购入多个平衡板,比较浪费资源。During rehabilitation training, the patient will lie on top of the balance board, and the rehabilitation trainer will shake the balance board, so that the patient can support the balance board through contact with the ground, making it stable, avoiding excessive inclination angle, and making the patient fall from the balance board. For patients with different degrees of slippage, different sizes of balance boards are required. At the same time, different balance boards are used at different times. It is necessary to purchase multiple balance boards, which is a waste of resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决平衡板无法适应不同患者的问题,提供一种平衡训练康复机构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a balance training rehabilitation mechanism in order to solve the problem that the balance board cannot adapt to different patients.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种平衡训练康复机构,包括平衡板,所述平衡板的底端固定连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的外壁套接有固定杆,所述固定杆的内壁滑动连接有卡块,所述平衡板的内部转动连接有双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆的一侧转动连接有限位块,所述限位块的外壁套接有滑动块,所述滑动块的顶端固定连接有固定柱。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a balance training rehabilitation mechanism, including a balance board, the bottom end of the balance board is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a fixed rod, so The inner wall of the fixed rod is slidably connected with a block, and the inside of the balance plate is rotatably connected with a two-way screw, one side of the two-way screw is rotatably connected with a limit block, and the outer wall of the limit block is sleeved with a sliding block, The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed post.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述滑动杆设置有多个,所述滑动杆倾斜设置于平衡板的底端,所述滑动杆滑动连接于固定杆的内壁。As a further solution of the present invention: there are multiple sliding rods, the sliding rods are arranged obliquely at the bottom end of the balance plate, and the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定杆的内壁呈中空状,所述固定杆的一端开设有贯穿至其内部的卡槽,所述卡块的外壁与卡槽的内壁贴合,所述卡槽开设有多个,所述卡块由直板和竖板垂直连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the fixed rod is hollow, and one end of the fixed rod is provided with a card slot penetrating into the inside thereof, and the outer wall of the card block fits with the inner wall of the card slot, so that There are multiple card slots, and the card blocks are vertically connected by straight plates and vertical plates.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定柱对称设置两个,所述固定柱滑动连接于平衡板的外壁。As a further solution of the present invention: two fixed columns are arranged symmetrically, and the fixed columns are slidably connected to the outer wall of the balance plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述平衡板的一侧开设有贯穿至其另一侧的滑动孔,所述滑动孔呈凸状,所述滑动块滑动连接于滑动孔的内壁,所述滑动块呈凸状。As a further solution of the present utility model: one side of the balance plate is provided with a sliding hole penetrating to the other side thereof, the sliding hole is convex, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, the The slider is convex.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述滑动块设置两个,所述滑动块的内壁成型有内螺纹,所述滑动块的外壁与双向螺杆的外螺纹进行螺纹连接。As a further solution of the present invention: two sliding blocks are provided, the inner walls of the sliding blocks are formed with internal threads, and the outer walls of the sliding blocks are threadedly connected with the external threads of the two-way screw.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位块由转动板和圆柱组成,所述平衡板的一侧开设有贯穿至其内部的固定槽,所述圆柱的外壁与固定槽的内壁贴合。As a further solution of the present utility model: the limiting block is composed of a rotating plate and a cylinder, one side of the balance plate is provided with a fixing groove penetrating into its interior, and the outer wall of the cylinder fits the inner wall of the fixing groove .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过设置滑动杆和固定杆,可以根据患者的不同程度调节平衡板的转动角度,使患者可以进行一个程度的适应,通过固定柱可以在患者没有找寻到平衡点时,握住固定柱,既可以锻炼手部力量,同时可以对避免滑落平衡板,使平衡板可以根据不同的患者进行调节不同难度。By setting the sliding bar and the fixed bar, the rotation angle of the balance board can be adjusted according to the different degrees of the patient, so that the patient can adapt to a certain degree. The fixed post can hold the fixed post when the patient does not find the balance point, which can Exercise hand strength, and at the same time avoid slipping off the balance board, so that the balance board can be adjusted to different difficulties according to different patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的平衡板剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the balance board of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的滑动杆、固定杆和卡块连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the sliding rod, the fixed rod and the clamping block of the present invention.
图中:1、平衡板;2、滑动杆;3、固定杆;4、固定柱;5、滑动块;6、限位块;7、双向螺杆;8、卡块。In the figure: 1. balance plate; 2. sliding rod; 3. fixed rod; 4. fixed column; 5. sliding block; 6. limit block; 7. two-way screw;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种平衡训练康复机构,包括平衡板1,平衡板1的底端固定连接有滑动杆2,滑动杆2的外壁套接有固定杆3,固定杆3的内壁滑动连接有卡块8,平衡板1的内部转动连接有双向螺杆7,双向螺杆7的一侧转动连接有限位块6,限位块6的外壁套接有滑动块5,滑动块5的顶端固定连接有固定柱4。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In the embodiment of the utility model, a balance training rehabilitation mechanism includes a
在本实施例中:当需要对患者做平衡训练时,根据患者的状态,将卡块8插入到固定杆3指定的位置,之后向一侧转动限位块6,使限位块6与平衡板1分离,之后继续向一端转动限位块6,使双向螺杆7跟随转动,根据患者的体型和状态,将固定柱4移动至指定位置,当移动至指定位置后,向一侧转动限位块6,使限位块6重新进入平衡板1的内部固定,此时固定柱4固定完成,患者胸口平躺在平衡板1的顶端外壁,对于一些较小患者,或者手臂张开无法接触到地面的患者,可以通过用手握住固定柱4,患者上身趴在平衡板1的外壁,脚部对其自身进行支撑,让患者拥有受力点,可以通过用力让平衡板1晃动,让自己找寻平衡感,对于一些患者较严重的,患者手放置在地面,通过固定柱4位于患者的两侧,可以避免患者掉落,对患者进行一个限位保护,避免患者在训练时倾斜角度过高,从平衡板1上滑落的情况,同时可以观察到患者与固定柱4的碰撞情况了解到患者在平衡找寻时身体偏移的情况,同时可以跟对不同的患者进行不同的使用方式,换着开一通过将腰部与平衡板1的外部贴合,之后握住固定柱4,将手臂弯曲成,胸部挺起,进行锻炼一些状态较好的患者,通过训练师对平衡板1晃动,使患者在晃动中找寻平衡感让自己保持平衡。In this embodiment: when it is necessary to perform balance training on the patient, according to the state of the patient, the
请着重参阅图1,滑动杆2设置有多个,滑动杆2倾斜设置于平衡板1的底端,滑动杆2滑动连接于固定杆3的内壁。Please refer to FIG. 1 emphatically. There are multiple sliding
在本实施例中:通过设置多个滑动杆2,可以使平衡板1更稳定,同时可以使平衡板1在转动时不会对滑动杆2造成挤压,避免滑动杆2损坏,滑动杆2通过卡块8的下位,使滑动杆2只能到达卡块8的位置,使平衡板1只能转动一定角度,可以对患者的程度进行调节,避免训练师转动角度过大,使患者无法适应。In this embodiment: by arranging a plurality of sliding
请着重参阅图3,固定杆3的内壁呈中空状,固定杆3的一端开设有贯穿至其内部的卡槽,卡块8的外壁与卡槽的内壁贴合,卡槽开设有多个,卡块8由直板和竖板垂直连接。Please refer to Fig. 3 emphatically, the inner wall of the
在本实施例中:通过中空状的固定杆3,使滑动杆2可以在固定杆3的内部稳定地滑动,固定杆3通过开设多个卡槽,使卡块8可以根据需要插入不同的卡槽内部,对滑动杆2的移动限位,从而可以对平衡板1的转动角度限位。In this embodiment: through the hollow
请着重参阅图2,固定柱4对称设置两个,固定柱4滑动连接于平衡板1的外壁。Please refer to FIG. 2 emphatically, two
在本实施例中:通过设置两个固定柱4,使患者躺在平衡板1上时,平衡板1晃动,患者没有找寻到平衡,可以通过握住固定柱4,避免滑落,同时可以锻炼手部的力量。In this embodiment: by arranging two
请着重参阅图2,平衡板1的一侧开设有贯穿至其另一侧的滑动孔,滑动孔呈凸状,滑动块5滑动连接于滑动孔的内壁,滑动块5呈凸状。Please refer to Fig. 2 emphatically, one side of the
在本实施例中:平衡板1通过开设凸状的滑动孔,使凸状的滑动块5可以在滑动孔内部滑动,使固定柱4移动,同时凸状的结构可以对滑动块5限位,避免滑动块5脱离滑动孔,使固定柱4无法到达指定位置。In this embodiment: the
请着重参阅图2,滑动块5的内壁成型有内螺纹,滑动块5的外壁与双向螺杆7的外螺纹进行螺纹连接。Please refer to FIG. 2 emphatically, the inner wall of the
在本实施例中:滑动块5通过成型的内螺纹,可以与双向螺杆7的外壁进行螺纹连接,同时可以使两个滑动块5进行反向运动,使两个滑动块5位置相同。In this embodiment: the
请着重参阅图2,限位块6由转动板和圆柱组成,平衡板1的一侧开设有贯穿至其内部的固定槽,圆柱的外壁与固定槽的内壁贴合。Please refer to Fig. 2 emphatically, the
在本实施例中:限位块6通过转动板可以带动圆柱移动,平衡板1通过开设固定槽,使圆柱可以通过固定槽固定,使双向螺杆7固定,无法转动,同时可以对限位块6收纳,避免凸出,影响平衡板1的使用,同时可以通过圆柱对转动板转动,使双向螺杆7转动。In this embodiment: the limiting
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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