CN219104750U

CN219104750U - Mechanical part detection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219104750U
Application number: CN202222569226.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟博
Original assignee: Xi'an Hongying Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Hongying Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical part detection device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first hydraulic telescopic device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a placement plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic device, two support columns are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the two support columns are symmetrical relative to the first hydraulic telescopic device, a fixed transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two support columns, clamping rotating structures are arranged on opposite side wall surfaces of the two support columns, and the positions of the two clamping rotating structures correspond to each other. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up first hydraulic telescoping device and pressing from both sides tight rotating-structure for the device accessible first hydraulic telescoping device, press from both sides the mutually supporting of rotating-structure and can overturn the detection piece of placing on the board, not only can save the labour of detecting the piece upset like this, but also can improve the detection efficiency of detecting the piece.

Description

Mechanical part detection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of part detection, in particular to a mechanical part detection device.

Background

The inspection work of the parts is an important link in the mechanical overhaul process, the technical condition and the technological measures to be adopted are determined by the machine and the parts thereof through inspection, and then the technical quality after repair is determined by the inspection. The mechanical parts have a plurality of items to be measured, and firstly, the materials are tested according to the drawing requirements, including metallographic tests, so as to determine whether the materials of the parts meet the requirements; secondly, hardness detection in the aspect of heat treatment is carried out; thirdly, checking the size; fifth, surface defect detection, the surface defects of the parts are specifically expressed as follows: corner drop, cracks, sand holes, pits, pinholes, bright spots, tool marks, scratches and the like.

At present, the existing mechanical part detection equipment is used for placing parts in a to-be-detected area when detecting surface defects of the parts, shooting the to-be-detected parts through an industrial shooting camera, conveying the shot pictures to a computer to observe the surface defects of the parts, manually overturning the parts after the detection is finished, and then detecting the detection parts again, so that the detection of each part is manually overturned, and the work efficiency is reduced due to repeated work of workers for a long time.

Based on the above problems, we have devised a machine part inspection apparatus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mechanical part detection device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the surface defect of a part is detected by the existing mechanical part detection device, the part is usually placed in a detection area, the part to be detected is shot by an industrial shooting camera, a shot photo is transmitted to a computer to observe the surface defect of the part, the part is required to be manually turned over after the detection is finished, then the detection part is detected again, and thus, the detection of each part is required to be manually turned over, and the work efficiency is reduced due to long-time repeated work of workers.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a machinery spare part check out test set, includes the bottom plate, the up end middle part fixed mounting of bottom plate has first hydraulic telescoping device, the output fixed mounting of first hydraulic telescoping device has the board of placing, the up end fixed mounting of bottom plate has the support column, the support column is equipped with two, two the support column is symmetrical about first hydraulic telescoping device, two the top fixed mounting of support column has fixed diaphragm, two the relative side wall of support column all is equipped with the clamp rotation structure, two clamp rotation structure's position corresponds each other, clamp rotation structure includes first connecting plate, second hydraulic telescoping device, driver, presss from both sides the tight board of clamp, first connecting plate is connected with a side wall of support column, second hydraulic telescoping device fixed mounting is at a side wall of first connecting plate, driver fixed mounting is at the output of second hydraulic telescoping device, clamp plate fixed mounting is at the output of driver.

Preferably, the upper ends of two opposite side wall surfaces of the support column are provided with slide rail grooves, the positions of the two slide rail grooves correspond to each other, and threaded rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two slide rail grooves through rotating shafts.

Preferably, the fixed transverse plate is internally provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel in a rotating way in sequence, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, and one ends of the two threaded rods, which are far away from the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding rail groove, are respectively in butt joint with the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the fixed transverse plate, the output end of the driving motor is in butt joint with the driving wheel, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed on one side wall faces of the two first connecting plates.

Preferably, the two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding rail grooves of the two supporting columns opposite to one side wall surface, and the two sliding blocks are respectively sleeved on the threaded rods in the two sliding rail grooves.

Preferably, two opposite side wall surfaces of the clamping plates are respectively laid with a pressure-proof pad, the two pressure-proof pads are made of rubber, and the upper end surface of the placing plate is provided with a placing groove.

Preferably, a third hydraulic pressure is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the fixed transverse plate, the output end of the third hydraulic pressure penetrates through the lower portion of the fixed transverse plate, which extends to the fixed transverse plate, and a second connecting plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the third hydraulic pressure.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface of second connecting plate has seted up first connecting hole, first connecting hole is equipped with four, four first connecting hole are located the lower terminal surface four corners department of second connecting plate respectively, the below of second connecting plate is equipped with the third connecting plate.

Preferably, a plurality of industrial shooting cameras are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the third connecting plate in sequence, and second connecting holes are formed in four corners of the lower end face of the third connecting plate.

Preferably, the four second connecting holes correspond to the positions of the four first connecting holes respectively, connecting bolts are arranged in the four second connecting holes, and one ends of the four connecting bolts sequentially penetrate through the second connecting holes and the first connecting holes and fixedly connect the second connecting plate with the third connecting plate through nuts.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the utility model, the first hydraulic expansion device and the clamping rotating structure are arranged, so that when the detection piece on the placing plate needs to be overturned, the second hydraulic expansion device is started, the driver is pushed to move towards the detection piece, the movement of the driver drives the clamping plate to move towards the detection piece until the two clamping plates clamp the detection piece on the placing plate, then the first hydraulic expansion device is started, the first hydraulic expansion device drives the placing plate to move downwards until the placing plate is separated from the detection piece, the driver is started immediately, the detection piece between the two clamping plates is driven to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees by the starting of the driver, after the rotation of the detection piece is finished, the first hydraulic expansion device is started again to push the placing plate to the original position, and finally the second hydraulic expansion device is started again, so that the clamping plate is retracted to the original position.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the support post and clamping rotary structure and threaded rod of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the second and third connection plates of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a stationary cross-plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the clamping and rotating structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a first hydraulic retractor; 3. placing a plate; 4. a support column; 5. fixing the transverse plate; 6. clamping the rotating structure; 601. a first connection plate; 602. a second hydraulic retractor; 603. a driver; 604. a clamping plate; 7. a slide rail groove; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a driving wheel; 10. driven wheel; 11. a driving motor; 12. a slide block; 13. an anti-compression pad; 14. a placement groove; 15. a third hydraulic pressure; 16. a second connecting plate; 17. a third connecting plate; 18. an industrial photographing camera; 19. and (5) connecting bolts.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a machine part detection device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a first hydraulic expansion device 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a placing plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic expansion device 2, two support columns 4 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the two support columns 4 are symmetrical relative to the first hydraulic expansion device 2, a fixed transverse plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two support columns 4, a clamping rotating structure 6 is arranged on one side wall surface opposite to the two support columns 4, the positions of the two clamping rotating structures 6 are mutually corresponding, the clamping rotating structure 6 comprises a first connecting plate 601, a second hydraulic telescopic device 602, a driver 603 and a clamping plate 604, the first connecting plate 601 is connected with a side wall surface of the supporting column 4, the second hydraulic telescopic device 602 is fixedly installed on a side wall surface of the first connecting plate 601, the driver 603 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic device 602, the clamping plate 604 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driver 603, and compared with a traditional device, the device is additionally provided with the device, so that the device can overturn a detection piece on the placing plate 3 through the mutual matching of the first hydraulic telescopic device 2 and the clamping rotating structure 6, the labor force for overturning the detection piece can be saved, and the detection efficiency of the detection piece can be improved.

Further, in the above technical scheme, two slide rail grooves 7 have all been seted up to the relative side wall upper end of support column 4, two slide rail grooves 7's position corresponds each other, two slide rail grooves 7 inboard bottom all rotates through the pivot and installs threaded rod 8, install action wheel 9, follow driving wheel 10 in the fixed diaphragm 5 in proper order, connect through the belt between action wheel 9 and the follow driving wheel 10, two threaded rod 8 keep away from the one end of slide rail grooves 7 inboard bottom respectively with action wheel 9, follow driving wheel 10 butt joint, the up end one side fixed mounting of fixed diaphragm 5 has driving motor 11, the output of driving motor 11 and action wheel 9 butt joint, two the equal fixed mounting of a side wall of first connecting plate 601 has slider 12, two slider 12 slidable mounting respectively is in two slide rail grooves 7 of a side wall of support column 4 to two slider 12 overlap respectively and establish on threaded rod 8 in two slide rail grooves 7, and driving motor 11 is convenient for drive action wheel 9 and is convenient for drive driven wheel 10 rotation, and 9 is convenient for drive down along the rotation of follow driving wheel 9, and 10 and drive down the rotation of threaded rod 8 along the rotation of drive rod 8, and the height of the drive rod 6 down and the rotation of the flexible structure of the clamp down along with the rotation of 8, and the height of the drive rod 6 is convenient to make and move down and rotate down the structure is convenient to adjust.

Further, in the above technical solution, two opposite side wall surfaces of the clamping plates 604 are respectively laid with a pressing-preventing pad 13, two pressing-preventing pads 13 are made of rubber, a placing groove 14 is formed in the upper end surface of the placing plate 3, a third hydraulic pressure 15 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed transverse plate 5, an output end of the third hydraulic pressure 15 penetrates through the lower portion of the fixed transverse plate 5 and extends to the fixed transverse plate 5, a second connecting plate 16 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the third hydraulic pressure 15, and the pressing-preventing pads 13 prevent the clamping plates 604 from directly contacting with a detection member, so that a protection effect on the detection member is achieved.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the first connecting hole has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of second connecting plate 16, first connecting hole is equipped with four, four first connecting hole is located the lower terminal surface four corners department of second connecting plate 16 respectively, the below of second connecting plate 16 is equipped with third connecting plate 17, the lower terminal surface of third connecting plate 17 is fixed mounting in proper order has a plurality of industry to shoot camera 18, the second connecting hole has all been seted up to the lower terminal surface four corners department of third connecting plate 17, four the second connecting hole corresponds each other with the position of four first connecting holes respectively, four all be equipped with connecting bolt 19 in the second connecting hole, four connecting bolt 19's one end all passes second connecting hole, first connecting hole in proper order and through the nut with second connecting plate 16 and third connecting plate 17 fixed connection together, and industry to shoot camera 18 is convenient for shoot the detecting element on placing plate 3, and first connecting hole, second connecting hole, connecting bolt 19's the mutually supporting is convenient for dismantle the third connecting plate 17 that installs industry to shoot camera 18, and make industry more succinct and more convenient to change and shoot 18.

Principle of operation

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when the device is needed to be used by a user, the user firstly places a piece to be detected on the placing plate 3, then starts the industrial shooting camera 18, the industrial shooting camera 18 shoots the detecting piece on the placing plate 3, the shot photo is transmitted to a computer for observation, if the detecting piece is unqualified in outer surface, the detecting piece is directly removed, if the detecting piece is not required to be overturned for detection, when the detecting piece on the placing plate 3 is required to be overturned, the second hydraulic expansion device 602 is started, the driver 603 is pushed to move towards the detecting piece, the clamping plate 604 is driven to move towards the detecting piece by the movement of the driver 603, the detecting piece on the placing plate 3 is clamped by the two clamping plates 604, then the first hydraulic expansion device 2 is started, the placing plate 3 is driven to move downwards by the start of the first hydraulic expansion device 2 until the placing plate 3 is separated from the detecting piece, the driver 603 is started, the detecting piece between the two clamping plates 604 is driven to rotate by one hundred degrees, the first hydraulic expansion device 602 is started again after the detecting piece is turned, and finally the first hydraulic expansion device 2 is pushed to be started again, and finally the hydraulic expansion device 602 is started to be started.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Mechanical part detection equipment, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic expansion device (2), the output end of the first hydraulic expansion device (2) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (3), the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with support columns (4), the two support columns (4) are symmetrical relative to the first hydraulic expansion device (2), the top ends of the two support columns (4) are fixedly provided with a fixed transverse plate (5), one side wall surface opposite to the two support columns (4) is provided with a clamping rotating structure (6), the two the position of pressing from both sides tight rotation structure (6) corresponds each other, press from both sides tight rotation structure (6) including first connecting plate (601), second hydraulic telescoping device (602), driver (603), clamp plate (604), first connecting plate (601) are connected with a side wall of support column (4), second hydraulic telescoping device (602) fixed mounting is at a side wall of first connecting plate (601), driver (603) fixed mounting is at the output of second hydraulic telescoping device (602), clamp plate (604) fixed mounting is at the output of driver (603).

2. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of opposite side wall surfaces of the two support columns (4) are provided with slide rail grooves (7), the positions of the two slide rail grooves (7) correspond to each other, and threaded rods (8) are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the two slide rail grooves (7) through rotating shafts.

3. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed transverse plate (5) is internally and sequentially rotatably provided with a driving wheel (9) and a driven wheel (10), the driving wheel (9) is connected with the driven wheel (10) through a belt, and one end, far away from the inner bottom end of the sliding rail groove (7), of each threaded rod (8) is respectively in butt joint with the driving wheel (9) and the driven wheel (10).

4. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the driving motor (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the fixed transverse plate (5), the output end of the driving motor (11) is in butt joint with the driving wheel (9), and the sliding blocks (12) are fixedly installed on one side wall surfaces of the two first connecting plates (601).

5. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding rail grooves (7) on the opposite side wall surfaces of the two supporting columns (4), and the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively sleeved on the threaded rods (8) in the two sliding rail grooves (7).

6. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two the opposite lateral wall face of clamping plate (604) has all been laid and has been prevented pressing pad (13), two prevent pressing pad (13) are the rubber material, standing groove (14) have been seted up to the up end of placing board (3).

7. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper end face of the fixed transverse plate (5) is fixedly provided with a third hydraulic pressure (15), the output end of the third hydraulic pressure (15) penetrates through the lower part of the fixed transverse plate (5) and extends to be fixed below the transverse plate (5), and the output end of the third hydraulic pressure (15) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (16).

8. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the lower terminal surface of second connecting plate (16) has seted up first connecting hole, first connecting hole is equipped with four, four first connecting hole are located the lower terminal surface four corners department of second connecting plate (16) respectively, the below of second connecting plate (16) is equipped with third connecting plate (17).

9. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the lower end face of the third connecting plate (17) is sequentially and fixedly provided with a plurality of industrial shooting cameras (18), and the four corners of the lower end face of the third connecting plate (17) are respectively provided with a second connecting hole.

10. A machine part inspection apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the four second connecting holes correspond to the positions of the four first connecting holes respectively, connecting bolts (19) are arranged in the four second connecting holes, and one ends of the four connecting bolts (19) sequentially penetrate through the second connecting holes and the first connecting holes and fixedly connect the second connecting plate (16) with the third connecting plate (17) through nuts.