CN219102076U - A Precisely Metered Feed Valve - Google Patents

A Precisely Metered Feed Valve Download PDF

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CN219102076U
CN219102076U CN202223306065.8U CN202223306065U CN219102076U CN 219102076 U CN219102076 U CN 219102076U CN 202223306065 U CN202223306065 U CN 202223306065U CN 219102076 U CN219102076 U CN 219102076U
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feeding
chamber
cavity
rotating
feed
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钱俊宇
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Anhui Zhongyi Valve Group Co ltd
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Suzhou Purui Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an accurately-metered feeding valve, which comprises a cylindrical feeding cavity, wherein a rotating cavity is arranged in the feeding cavity, the outer side wall of the rotating cavity is attached to the inner side wall of the feeding cavity, and a servo motor drives the rotating cavity to rotate around the axial lead of the feeding cavity; an opening is formed in the side wall of the rotating cavity, a feeding area is formed in the side wall of the feeding cavity, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the feeding area, the feeding holes gradually decrease along the rotating direction of the rotating cavity, and the area of the opening is smaller than that of the feeding area; one side of the feeding cavity is provided with a discharging cavity, the feeding cavity is communicated with the discharging cavity through a feeding hole, and the bottom of the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging pipeline. When the rotating cavity rotates, the openings sequentially rotate from the larger feed inlet to the smaller feed inlet, so that the liquid flow flowing through the feed inlet is gradually reduced, the circulation efficiency is improved, the feeding is more accurate, and the metering precision of the feeding valve is improved.

Description

一种精确计量的进料阀门A Precisely Metered Feed Valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及阀门技术领域,特别是涉及一种精确计量的进料阀门。The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a feed valve for precise metering.

背景技术Background technique

阀门是流体输送系统中的控制部件,用来改变通路断面和介质流动方向,依靠驱动或自动机构使启闭件作升降、滑移、旋摆或回转运动,从而改变其流道面积的大小以实现其控制功能。然而常见的阀门在关闭时不能及时止住原料,当开口较大时关闭瞬间会有部分原料流出,开口较小则不利于正常的物料流通,导致进料产生误差或进料效率低。The valve is a control component in the fluid conveying system, which is used to change the cross section of the channel and the flow direction of the medium, relying on the driving or automatic mechanism to make the opening and closing parts perform lifting, sliding, swinging or rotating movements, thereby changing the size of the flow channel area and realize its control function. However, common valves cannot stop raw materials in time when they are closed. When the opening is large, part of the raw materials will flow out at the moment of closing. Small openings are not conducive to normal material circulation, resulting in errors in feeding or low feeding efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型的目的是:提出了一种精确计量的进料阀门,减小进料误差,使进料更加精准。In view of the technical problems mentioned above, the purpose of this utility model is: to propose a feed valve with accurate metering, which can reduce the feed error and make the feed more accurate.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种精确计量的进料阀门,包括圆柱形的进料腔,所述进料腔内设置有转动腔,所述转动腔的外侧壁与进料腔的内侧壁相贴合,一伺服电机驱动所述转动腔绕所述进料腔的轴心线转动;所述转动腔的侧壁上设置有开口,所述进料腔的侧壁上设置有进料区,所述进料区上设置有若干进料口,所述若干进料口沿转动腔的转动方向逐渐减小,所述开口的面积小于进料区的面积;所述进料腔的一侧设置有出料腔,所述进料腔与出料腔通过进料口连通,所述出料腔的底部设置有出料管道。A feed valve for precise metering, including a cylindrical feeding chamber, a rotating chamber is arranged in the feeding chamber, the outer wall of the rotating chamber fits the inner wall of the feeding chamber, driven by a servo motor The rotating chamber rotates around the axis of the feeding chamber; the side wall of the rotating chamber is provided with an opening, the side wall of the feeding chamber is provided with a feeding area, and the feeding area is provided with There are several feed ports, and the feed ports gradually decrease along the direction of rotation of the rotating cavity, and the area of the opening is smaller than the area of the feed area; one side of the feed cavity is provided with a discharge cavity, and the The feeding chamber communicates with the discharging chamber through the feeding port, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the discharging chamber.

优选的是,所述进料腔的下方设置有底座,所述转动腔的底部设置有安装于底座内的第一带轮,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有第二带轮,所述第一带轮与第二带轮之间设置有同步带。Preferably, a base is provided under the feeding chamber, a first pulley installed in the base is provided at the bottom of the rotating chamber, a second pulley is provided at the output end of the servo motor, and the first pulley is provided at the bottom of the rotating chamber. A timing belt is arranged between the first pulley and the second pulley.

优选的是,所述转动腔的顶部设置有安装法兰。Preferably, the top of the rotating chamber is provided with a mounting flange.

优选的是,所述转动腔的开口上设置有可拆卸的滤网。Preferably, the opening of the rotating chamber is provided with a detachable filter screen.

优选的是,所述进料口为圆形或方形。Preferably, the feed inlet is circular or square.

优选的是,所述进料区的面积小于所述进料腔的圆周面积的二分之一。Preferably, the area of the feeding zone is less than half of the circumference area of the feeding chamber.

由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本实用新型精确计量的进料阀门包括圆柱形的进料腔,进料腔内设置有转动腔,转动腔的外侧壁与进料腔的内侧壁相贴合,一伺服电机驱动转动腔绕进料腔的轴心线转动;转动腔的侧壁上设置有开口,进料腔的侧壁上设置有进料区,进料区上设置有若干进料口,若干进料口沿转动腔的转动方向逐渐减小,转动腔转动时开口依次从较大的进料口处转动至较小的进料口处,使流过进料口的液体流量逐渐变小,当进料阀门刚打开时,为提高液体流通的效率,可将开口对准进料腔左侧的进料口,使液体快速大量通过,当已通过足够的液体后,开口转动对准进料腔右侧的进料口,使液体少量流出,直到得到精确的量后关闭阀门,提高流通效率使进料更加精确,改善进料阀门的计量精度。The feeding valve for accurate metering of the utility model includes a cylindrical feeding chamber, a rotating chamber is arranged in the feeding chamber, the outer wall of the rotating chamber fits the inner wall of the feeding chamber, and a servo motor drives the rotating chamber to go around The axis of the material chamber rotates; the side wall of the rotating chamber is provided with an opening, the side wall of the feeding chamber is provided with a feeding area, and a number of feeding ports are arranged on the feeding area, and several feeding ports are arranged along the direction of the rotating chamber. The direction of rotation gradually decreases. When the rotating cavity rotates, the opening turns from the larger feed port to the smaller feed port in turn, so that the liquid flow through the feed port gradually decreases. When the feed valve is just opened , in order to improve the efficiency of liquid circulation, the opening can be aligned with the feed port on the left side of the feed chamber, so that the liquid can pass through quickly and in large quantities. When enough liquid has passed, the opening can be rotated to align with the feed port on the right side of the feed chamber , so that the liquid flows out in a small amount, until the precise amount is obtained, the valve is closed, the flow efficiency is improved, the feed is more accurate, and the metering accuracy of the feed valve is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型技术方案作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the utility model is further described:

附图1为本实用新型精确计量的进料阀门的立体图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the perspective view of the feeding valve of the utility model accurate metering;

附图2为本实用新型精确计量的进料阀门的隐藏出料腔的立体图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the three-dimensional view of the concealed discharge cavity of the feed valve of the utility model accurate metering;

附图3为本实用新型精确计量的进料阀门的隐藏底座的立体图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the three-dimensional view of the concealed base of the feed valve of the utility model accurate metering;

附图4为本实用新型精确计量的进料阀门的隐藏进料腔的立体图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the three-dimensional view of the concealed feeding chamber of the feed valve of the utility model accurate metering.

其中:1、进料腔;11、进料口;2、转动腔;21、开口;3、伺服电机;4、出料腔;5、出料管道;6、底座;7、第一带轮;8、第二带轮;9、安装法兰;10、滤网。Among them: 1. Feed chamber; 11. Feed port; 2. Rotating chamber; 21. Opening; 3. Servo motor; 4. Discharge chamber; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Base; 7. First pulley ; 8, the second pulley; 9, the mounting flange; 10, the filter screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个原件上或可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

另外,还需要说明的是,本实用新型实施例中的左、右、上、下等方位用语,仅是互为相对概念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的,而不应该认为是具有限制性的。以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的实现进行详细的描述。In addition, it should also be noted that the orientation terms such as left, right, up, and down in the embodiments of the present utility model are only relative concepts or refer to the normal use status of the product, and should not be regarded as having restrictive. The realization of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如附图1、附图2所示为本实用新型一种精确计量的进料阀门,包括圆柱形的进料腔1,进料腔1内安装有转动腔2,转动腔2的外侧壁与进料腔1的内侧壁相贴合,一伺服电机3驱动转动腔2绕进料腔1的轴心线转动。转动腔2的侧壁上加工有开口21,进料腔1的侧壁上具有进料区,进料区上加工有若干进料口11,若干进料口11沿转动腔2的转动方向逐渐减小。开口21的面积小于进料区的面积,转动腔2转动时开口21依次从较大的进料口11处转动至较小的进料口11处,使流过进料口11的液体流量逐渐变小。转动腔2的顶部具有安装法兰9,可与旋转接头连接,便于转动腔2与管道相对运动。本实施例中进料口11为方形,在其他实施例中进料口11也可以是圆形。As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, it is a kind of feed valve of accurate metering of the present utility model, comprises cylindrical feeding chamber 1, and rotating chamber 2 is installed in feeding chamber 1, and the outer wall of rotating chamber 2 and The inner side walls of the feeding chamber 1 are attached to each other, and a servo motor 3 drives the rotating chamber 2 to rotate around the axis of the feeding chamber 1 . The side wall of the rotating chamber 2 is processed with an opening 21, and the side wall of the feeding chamber 1 has a feeding area. The feeding area is processed with some feeding ports 11, and the several feeding ports 11 are gradually decrease. The area of the opening 21 is smaller than the area of the feed area. When the rotating chamber 2 rotates, the opening 21 rotates from the larger feed port 11 to the smaller feed port 11, so that the liquid flow through the feed port 11 gradually get smaller. The top of the rotating chamber 2 has a mounting flange 9, which can be connected with a rotary joint, so as to facilitate the relative movement between the rotating chamber 2 and the pipeline. In this embodiment, the feeding port 11 is square, and in other embodiments, the feeding port 11 may also be circular.

进料腔1的一侧具有出料腔4,进料腔1与出料腔4通过进料口11连通,出料腔4的底部连接有出料管道5,液体从进料腔1进入出料腔4后从出料管道5流出。当进料阀门刚打开时,为提高液体流通的效率,可将开口21对准如附图2的进料腔1左侧的进料口11,使液体快速大量通过,当已通过足够的液体后,开口21转动对准进料腔1右侧的进料口11,使液体少量流出,直到得到精确的量后关闭阀门。进料区的面积小于进料腔1的圆周面积的二分之一,减小出料腔4的体积,使从开口21中流出的液体可以快速汇聚在一起,避免分散。There is a discharge chamber 4 on one side of the feed chamber 1, the feed chamber 1 communicates with the discharge chamber 4 through the feed port 11, the bottom of the discharge chamber 4 is connected with a discharge pipe 5, and the liquid enters and exits from the feed chamber 1. Material cavity 4 flows out from discharge pipe 5 afterward. When the feed valve is just opened, in order to improve the efficiency of liquid circulation, the opening 21 can be aligned with the feed port 11 on the left side of the feed chamber 1 as shown in Figure 2, so that the liquid can pass through quickly and in large quantities. Finally, the opening 21 is rotated to align with the feeding port 11 on the right side of the feeding chamber 1, so that the liquid flows out in a small amount until the accurate amount is obtained and the valve is closed. The area of the feeding area is less than half of the circumference area of the feeding chamber 1, and the volume of the outlet chamber 4 is reduced so that the liquid flowing out from the opening 21 can be quickly gathered together to avoid dispersion.

转动腔2的开口21内侧连接有可拆卸的滤网10,改善进料品质。进料口11从左到右逐渐变小,但是进料口11数量并不减少,间隔散布,不集中在一处,这样当液体经过滤网10穿过进料口11时可以避免滤渣集中在滤网10上的某一处,延长滤网10的使用寿命,在定期检修中更换滤网10即可。The inner side of the opening 21 of the rotating chamber 2 is connected with a detachable filter screen 10 to improve the quality of feed. The feeding port 11 gradually becomes smaller from left to right, but the number of feeding ports 11 does not decrease, they are scattered at intervals, and are not concentrated in one place, so that when the liquid passes through the filter screen 10 and passes through the feeding port 11, the filter residue can be prevented from concentrating on the A certain place on the filter screen 10 prolongs the service life of the filter screen 10, and the filter screen 10 can be replaced in regular maintenance.

进料腔1的下方安装有底座6,如附图3所示,转动腔2的底部具有安装于底座6内的第一带轮7,伺服电机3的输出端连接有第二带轮8,第一带轮7与第二带轮8之间连接有同步带,将伺服电机3减速的同时使底座6的结构更加紧凑,减小占用空间。进料腔1与转动腔2之间安装有密封圈。The bottom of the feed chamber 1 is provided with a base 6, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom of the rotating chamber 2 has a first pulley 7 installed in the base 6, the output end of the servo motor 3 is connected with a second pulley 8, A synchronous belt is connected between the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 8 to reduce the speed of the servo motor 3 while making the structure of the base 6 more compact and reducing the occupied space. A sealing ring is installed between the feeding chamber 1 and the rotating chamber 2 .

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the content of the utility model description, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies Fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.

Claims (6)

1.一种精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:包括圆柱形的进料腔,所述进料腔内设置有转动腔,所述转动腔的外侧壁与进料腔的内侧壁相贴合,一伺服电机驱动所述转动腔绕所述进料腔的轴心线转动;所述转动腔的侧壁上设置有开口,所述进料腔的侧壁上设置有进料区,所述进料区上设置有若干进料口,所述若干进料口沿转动腔的转动方向逐渐减小,所述开口的面积小于进料区的面积;所述进料腔的一侧设置有出料腔,所述进料腔与出料腔通过进料口连通,所述出料腔的底部设置有出料管道。1. A feed valve for precise metering, characterized in that: it comprises a cylindrical feeding chamber, a rotating chamber is arranged in the feeding chamber, and the outer wall of the rotating chamber is attached to the inner wall of the feeding chamber Together, a servo motor drives the rotating chamber to rotate around the axis of the feeding chamber; the side wall of the rotating chamber is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the feeding chamber is provided with a feeding area, so The feeding area is provided with a number of feeding ports, which gradually decrease along the rotating direction of the rotating chamber, and the area of the opening is smaller than the area of the feeding area; one side of the feeding chamber is provided with A discharge chamber, the feed chamber communicates with the discharge chamber through a feed port, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chamber. 2.根据权利要求1所述的精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:所述进料腔的下方设置有底座,所述转动腔的底部设置有安装于底座内的第一带轮,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有第二带轮,所述第一带轮与第二带轮之间设置有同步带。2. The feed valve for precise metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a base is provided below the feed chamber, and a first pulley installed in the base is provided at the bottom of the rotating chamber, so The output end of the servo motor is provided with a second pulley, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the first pulley and the second pulley. 3.根据权利要求1所述的精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:所述转动腔的顶部设置有安装法兰。3. The feed valve for precise metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rotating chamber is provided with a mounting flange. 4.根据权利要求1所述的精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:所述转动腔的开口上设置有可拆卸的滤网。4. The feed valve for precise metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a detachable filter screen is arranged on the opening of the rotating chamber. 5.根据权利要求1所述的精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:所述进料口为圆形或方形。5. The feed valve for precise metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed opening is circular or square. 6.根据权利要求1所述的精确计量的进料阀门,其特征在于:所述进料区的面积小于所述进料腔的圆周面积的二分之一。6. The feed valve for precise metering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the area of the feed zone is less than half of the circumference area of the feed cavity.
CN202223306065.8U 2022-12-08 2022-12-08 A Precisely Metered Feed Valve Active CN219102076U (en)

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