CN219101430U - A circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system - Google Patents

A circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219101430U
CN219101430U CN202320173026.0U CN202320173026U CN219101430U CN 219101430 U CN219101430 U CN 219101430U CN 202320173026 U CN202320173026 U CN 202320173026U CN 219101430 U CN219101430 U CN 219101430U
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water pump
circulating water
outlet
energy storage
storage tank
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王涛
高森虎
何卫斐
张�杰
王胜虎
李正宽
伍刚
张臣
闫文辰
张明理
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy storage standby cooling water system of a circulating water pump, which comprises a pressure storage tank, an electromagnetic valve, a circulating water pump cooler and a circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline, wherein the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pressure storage tank; the pressure storage tank is internally provided with an energy storage leather bag, an outlet of the pressure storage tank is communicated with an inlet of the electromagnetic valve, an outlet of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with an inlet of the circulating water pump cooler, an outlet of the circulating water pump cooler is communicated with an inlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline, and an outlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline is communicated with an outlet pipeline of the electromagnetic valve.

Description

一种循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统A circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于储能技术领域,涉及一种冷却水系统,具体涉及一种循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy storage and relates to a cooling water system, in particular to a circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system.

背景技术Background technique

循环水泵作为火力发电站的大型辅助设备,在机组运行期间,向凝汽器提供循环水带走低压缸排汽的蒸汽热量,使蒸汽凝结成水,维持凝汽器真空。循环水泵在运行时需要有持续稳定的冷却水带走自身轴承和线圈的热量,以保证循环水泵能安全稳定运行。现阶段循环水泵冷却水设计有两路:一路取自循环水泵出口,即在循环水泵运行阶段,通过循环水泵出口向自身提供冷却水;另一路取自工业水泵,即在循环水泵未启动做备用状态时,通过工业水泵持续提供冷却水,保证循环水泵随时可以启动。当循环水泵启动正常后,可以将工业水泵提供的冷却水切换至循环水泵出口的冷却水,停止工业水泵。大多数火力发电站循环水泵设计数量都是两到三台,运行人员会根据环境温度和机组负荷调整循环水泵运行数量,这就使得处于备用状态的循环水泵需要持续提供冷却水,以便随时可以启动。长时间运行工业水泵向循环水泵提供冷却水,势必增加机组的厂用电,并且长时间运行工业水泵也增加了机组运行维护成本。As a large auxiliary equipment of the thermal power station, the circulating water pump provides circulating water to the condenser to take away the heat of the steam exhausted by the low-pressure cylinder during the operation of the unit, so that the steam condenses into water and maintains the vacuum of the condenser. The circulating water pump needs continuous and stable cooling water to take away the heat of its own bearings and coils during operation, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of the circulating water pump. At this stage, there are two cooling water designs for the circulating water pump: one is taken from the outlet of the circulating water pump, that is, during the operation stage of the circulating water pump, the cooling water is provided to itself through the outlet of the circulating water pump; the other is taken from the industrial water pump, that is, it is used as a backup when the circulating water pump is not started In the state, the cooling water is continuously provided through the industrial water pump to ensure that the circulating water pump can be started at any time. When the circulating water pump starts normally, the cooling water provided by the industrial water pump can be switched to the cooling water at the outlet of the circulating water pump, and the industrial water pump can be stopped. The number of circulating water pumps in most thermal power plants is designed to be two to three, and the operating personnel will adjust the number of circulating water pumps according to the ambient temperature and unit load, which makes the circulating water pumps in the standby state need to continuously provide cooling water so that they can be started at any time . Long-term operation of the industrial water pump to provide cooling water to the circulating water pump will inevitably increase the power consumption of the unit, and the long-term operation of the industrial water pump will also increase the operation and maintenance cost of the unit.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,该系统能够避免使用备用状态的循环水泵带来的成本高问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system, which can avoid the problem of high cost caused by using the circulating water pump in the standby state.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统包括储压罐、电磁阀、循环水泵冷却器及循环水泵自冷却管道;In order to achieve the above purpose, the circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system described in the utility model includes a pressure storage tank, a solenoid valve, a circulating water pump cooler and a circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline;

储压罐内设置有蓄能皮囊,储压罐的出口与电磁阀的入口相连通,电磁阀的出口与循环水泵冷却器的入口相连通,循环水泵冷却器的出口与循环水泵自冷却管道的入口相连通,循环水泵自冷却管道的出口与电磁阀的出口管道相连通。There is an energy storage bladder inside the pressure storage tank, the outlet of the pressure storage tank is connected with the inlet of the solenoid valve, the outlet of the solenoid valve is connected with the inlet of the circulating water pump cooler, the outlet of the circulating water pump cooler is connected with the self-cooling pipe of the circulating water pump The inlet is connected, and the outlet of the self-cooling pipeline of the circulating water pump is connected with the outlet pipeline of the solenoid valve.

储压罐上安装有压力表。A pressure gauge is installed on the pressure storage tank.

循环水泵自冷却管道的出口经逆止门与电磁阀的出口管道相连接。The outlet of the circulating water pump from the cooling pipeline is connected with the outlet pipeline of the electromagnetic valve through the check gate.

循环水泵冷却器的出口经循环水泵与循环水泵自冷却管道的入口相连通。The outlet of the circulating water pump cooler communicates with the inlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline through the circulating water pump.

还包括稳压泵,其中,稳压泵的出口与储压罐相连通。It also includes a pressure stabilizing pump, wherein the outlet of the stabilizing pump communicates with the pressure storage tank.

所述稳压泵的出口处设置有控制阀。A control valve is arranged at the outlet of the pressure stabilizing pump.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统在具体操作时,当循环水泵启动时,电磁阀打开,在蓄能皮囊的作用下,储压罐内部的存水立即进入循环水泵冷却器,此时,循环水泵出口自冷却管道逐渐起压,当储压罐内部压力降至循环水泵出口压力时,电磁阀关闭,循环水泵实现自冷却,即通过储压罐替代传动的备用状态的循环水泵,以降低厂用电,减少机组运行维护成泵,提高设备运行的可靠性。During specific operation of the circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system described in the utility model, when the circulating water pump is started, the solenoid valve is opened, and under the action of the energy storage bladder, the water stored in the pressure storage tank immediately enters the circulating water pump cooler , at this time, the outlet of the circulating water pump is gradually pressurized from the cooling pipe. When the internal pressure of the pressure storage tank drops to the outlet pressure of the circulating water pump, the solenoid valve is closed, and the circulating water pump realizes self-cooling, that is, the cycle of the standby state of the transmission is replaced by the pressure storage tank. Water pumps to reduce plant power consumption, reduce unit operation and maintenance into pumps, and improve equipment operation reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

其中,1为稳压泵、2为储压罐、3为蓄能皮囊、4为压力表、5为电磁阀、6为循环水泵、7为循环水泵冷却器、8为循环水泵自冷却管道、9为逆止门。Among them, 1 is the pressure stabilizing pump, 2 is the pressure storage tank, 3 is the energy storage bladder, 4 is the pressure gauge, 5 is the solenoid valve, 6 is the circulating water pump, 7 is the circulating water pump cooler, 8 is the self-cooling pipe of the circulating water pump, 9 is a backstop door.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分的实施例,不是全部的实施例,而并非要限制本实用新型公开的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要的混淆本实用新型公开的概念。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments, and is not intended to limit the disclosed scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts disclosed in the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

在附图中示出了根据本实用新型公开实施例的结构示意图。这些图并非是按比例绘制的,其中为了清楚表达的目的,放大了某些细节,并且可能省略了某些细节。图中所示出的各种区域、层的形状及它们之间的相对大小、位置关系仅是示例性的,实际中可能由于制造公差或技术限制而有所偏差,并且本领域技术人员根据实际所需可以另外设计具有不同形状、大小、相对位置的区域/层。The schematic structural diagrams according to the disclosed embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The figures are not drawn to scale, with certain details exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figure and their relative sizes and positional relationships are only exemplary, and may deviate due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations in practice, and those skilled in the art may Regions/layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions can be additionally designed as required.

参考图1,本实用新型所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统包括稳压泵1、储压罐2、蓄能皮囊3、压力表4、电磁阀5、循环水泵6、循环水泵冷却器7、循环水泵自冷却管道8及逆止门9;Referring to Fig. 1, the circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system described in the utility model includes a pressure stabilizing pump 1, a pressure storage tank 2, an energy storage bladder 3, a pressure gauge 4, a solenoid valve 5, a circulating water pump 6, and a circulating water pump cooler 7. Circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline 8 and check door 9;

稳压泵1的出口与储压罐2相连通,储压罐2内设置有蓄能皮囊3,储压罐2上安装有压力表4,储压罐2的出口与电磁阀5的入口相连接,电磁阀5的出口与循环水泵冷却器7相连接,循环水泵冷却器7的出口经循环水泵6与循环水泵自冷却管道8的入口相连通,循环水泵自冷却管道8的出口经逆止门9与电磁阀5的出口管道相连接。The outlet of the pressure stabilizing pump 1 is connected with the pressure storage tank 2, and the energy storage bladder 3 is arranged in the pressure storage tank 2, and the pressure gauge 4 is installed on the pressure storage tank 2, and the outlet of the pressure storage tank 2 is connected with the inlet of the solenoid valve 5. Connection, the outlet of solenoid valve 5 is connected with circulating water pump cooler 7, the outlet of circulating water pump cooler 7 is connected with the inlet of circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline 8 through circulating water pump 6, and the outlet of circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline 8 is through backstop The door 9 is connected with the outlet pipeline of the solenoid valve 5 .

电磁阀5的安装位置非常接近循环水泵冷却器7,以便电磁阀5打开瞬间冷却水能够快速进入循环水泵冷却器7。The installation position of solenoid valve 5 is very close to the circulating water pump cooler 7, so that the cooling water can quickly enter the circulating water pump cooler 7 when the solenoid valve 5 is opened.

本实用新型的工作过程为:The working process of the present utility model is:

当循环水泵6处于停止备用状态时,启动稳压泵1,向储压罐2内部充水,随着储压罐2内部充水容积增加,蓄能皮囊3被逐渐压缩,当储压罐2内部压力达到一定值时,停止稳压泵1,当循环水泵6启动时,电磁阀5自动打开,储压罐2内部存水立即进入循环水泵冷却器7,此时,循环水泵6的出口管道充水并逐渐起压,再通过循环水泵自冷却管道8经逆止门9送入循环水泵冷却器7中,当储压罐2内部压力降至循环水泵6的出口压力时,将电磁阀5关闭,循环水泵6通过循环水泵自冷却管道8实现自冷却。电磁阀5关闭后稳压泵1自动启动,向储压罐2内部充水到预设压力值后稳压泵1停止工作。当循环水泵6在后期停止备用状态时,无需长期运行工业水泵向循环水泵6提供备用冷却水,通过本实用新型,可在循环水泵6启动瞬间提供冷却水,节能降耗,安全可靠。When the circulating water pump 6 is in the stand-by state, the pressure stabilizing pump 1 is started to fill the interior of the pressure storage tank 2 with water. As the water filling volume inside the pressure storage tank 2 increases, the energy storage bladder 3 is gradually compressed. When the internal pressure reaches a certain value, the stabilizer pump 1 is stopped. When the circulating water pump 6 is started, the solenoid valve 5 is automatically opened, and the water stored in the pressure storage tank 2 immediately enters the circulating water pump cooler 7. At this time, the outlet pipe of the circulating water pump 6 Fill water and gradually increase the pressure, and then send it to the circulating water pump cooler 7 through the cooling pipe 8 through the check door 9 through the circulating water pump. When the internal pressure of the pressure storage tank 2 drops to the outlet pressure of the circulating water pump 6, the solenoid valve 5 Closed, the circulating water pump 6 realizes self-cooling through the self-cooling pipeline 8 of the circulating water pump. After the solenoid valve 5 is closed, the pressure stabilizing pump 1 starts automatically, and the stabilizing pump 1 stops working after the pressure storage tank 2 is filled with water to a preset pressure value. When the circulating water pump 6 stops in the standby state at a later stage, there is no need to run the industrial water pump for a long time to provide standby cooling water to the circulating water pump 6. Through the utility model, the cooling water can be provided at the instant when the circulating water pump 6 is started, saving energy and reducing consumption, and is safe and reliable.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible Any modification or equivalent replacement made to the specific implementation of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,包括储压罐(2)、电磁阀(5)、循环水泵冷却器(7)及循环水泵自冷却管道(8);1. A circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system is characterized in that it comprises a pressure storage tank (2), a solenoid valve (5), a circulating water pump cooler (7) and a circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline (8); 储压罐(2)内设置有蓄能皮囊(3),储压罐(2)的出口与电磁阀(5)的入口相连通,电磁阀(5)的出口与循环水泵冷却器(7)的入口相连通,循环水泵冷却器(7)的出口与循环水泵自冷却管道(8)的入口相连通,循环水泵自冷却管道(8)的出口与电磁阀(5)的出口管道相连通。The pressure storage tank (2) is provided with an energy storage bladder (3), the outlet of the pressure storage tank (2) is connected to the inlet of the solenoid valve (5), and the outlet of the solenoid valve (5) is connected to the circulating water pump cooler (7) The inlet of the circulating water pump cooler (7) is connected with the inlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline (8), and the outlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline (8) is connected with the outlet pipeline of the solenoid valve (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,储压罐(2)上安装有压力表(4)。2. The circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressure gauge (4) is installed on the pressure storage tank (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,循环水泵自冷却管道(8)的出口经逆止门(9)与电磁阀(5)的出口管道相连接。3. The circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline (8) is connected to the outlet pipeline of the solenoid valve (5) through the check gate (9) . 4.根据权利要求1所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,循环水泵冷却器(7)的出口经循环水泵(6)与循环水泵自冷却管道(8)的入口相连通。4. The circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the circulating water pump cooler (7) communicates with the inlet of the circulating water pump self-cooling pipeline (8) through the circulating water pump (6) . 5.根据权利要求1所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,还包括稳压泵(1),其中,稳压泵(1)的出口与储压罐(2)相连通。5. The circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a pressure stabilizing pump (1), wherein the outlet of the stabilizing pump (1) communicates with the pressure storage tank (2) . 6.根据权利要求5所述的循环水泵蓄能备用冷却水系统,其特征在于,所述稳压泵(1)的出口处设置有控制阀。6. The circulating water pump energy storage backup cooling water system according to claim 5, characterized in that a control valve is arranged at the outlet of the pressure stabilizing pump (1).
CN202320173026.0U 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 A circulating water pump energy storage standby cooling water system Active CN219101430U (en)

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