CN219093100U - Dismounting device for photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a disassembling device of a photovoltaic module, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules and aims to solve the problems that the existing disassembling efficiency is low, the labor intensity is increased, the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged in the disassembling process, and the follow-up disassembling of the photovoltaic panel is influenced when an aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is disassembled, and the disassembling device comprises a supporting operation table, wherein two groups of adjusting screw rods are mutually staggered and respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the supporting operation table in a rotating way; the two groups of holding transmission frames are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the adjusting screw rod in a transmission way; the two groups of sliding support plates are respectively and slidably connected to the upper ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames; the two groups of adjusting screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding support plate; the disassembling plate is connected with the inner ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods in a transmission way; the aluminum alloy frame in the photovoltaic module is disassembled rapidly, so that the working efficiency and the disassembly speed of the photovoltaic module during disassembly are greatly improved, and the labor intensity of manpower is greatly reduced.

Description

Dismounting device for photovoltaic module

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to a disassembly device of a photovoltaic module.

Background

Photovoltaic is a short term of solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a novel power generation system which utilizes the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy, four sides of a component are fixed by frames made of aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy frames serve as final packaging materials, various performances of the component are effectively guaranteed, recovery treatment of waste photovoltaic components becomes an unavoidable problem, when the waste photovoltaic components are recovered, the component is required to be split, and the aluminum frames and the photovoltaic panels are separately collected and treated according to categories.

For example, application number N202020679761.5 discloses a waste photovoltaic panel disassembling device, a frame, a driving roller set, a driving mechanism and a cutting assembly thereof, wherein the driving roller set is fixedly installed on the frame, the driving mechanism drives the driving roller set to rotate, the cutting assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the driving roller set, and two ends of the cutting assembly are fixedly installed on the frame.

Based on the above, when dismantling the aluminum alloy frame of photovoltaic module, mostly adopt artifical forced mechanical force to dismantle in proper order the frame of photovoltaic module, demolish the work intensity that efficiency is slower still increased the manpower, still very easily cause the damage to the photovoltaic board at demolishing the in-process simultaneously, influence the disassembly of follow-up photovoltaic board.

Accordingly, the present utility model has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a disassembly device for a photovoltaic module, which has a more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the dismounting device for the photovoltaic module, so as to solve the problems that the frame of the photovoltaic module is dismounted in sequence by adopting manual forced mechanical force when the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is dismounted, the dismounting efficiency is slower, the labor intensity is increased, the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged in the dismounting process, and the subsequent dismounting of the photovoltaic panel is influenced.

The purpose and the effect of the disassembling device of the photovoltaic module are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the disassembly device of the photovoltaic module comprises a supporting operation table, an adjusting screw rod, a clamping transmission frame, a sliding support plate, the adjusting screw rod and a disassembly plate; the two groups of adjusting screw rods are mutually staggered and respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the supporting operation table in a rotating way; the two groups of the clamping transmission frames are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the adjusting screw in a transmission way, and the clamping transmission frames are positioned on the top end face of the supporting operation table; the two groups of sliding support plates are respectively connected to the upper ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames in a sliding manner; the two groups of adjusting screw rods are respectively connected to the upper end of the sliding support plate in a rotating way; the disassembling plate is connected with the inner ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods in a transmission way.

Further, the adjusting screw comprises: the two groups of adjusting handwheels are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods; the pitch of the adjusting screw rod is the same as that of the double-head screw rod, and the rotation directions of the adjusting screw rod are opposite;

the holding transmission frame comprises: the screw thread transmission holes are formed in two groups, the two groups of screw thread transmission holes are respectively formed in the central positions of the bottom ends of the two groups of clamping transmission frames, and the inner sides of the screw thread transmission holes are in transmission connection with the adjusting screw rod to jointly form a screw rod nut transmission pair.

The support operation platform comprises: the four groups of guide limit grooves are uniformly distributed and arranged on the top end face of the supporting operation table.

Further, the adding and holding transmission frame further comprises: the support columns are provided with two groups, and the two groups of support columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner side of the top end surface of the holding transmission frame; the two groups of sliding connecting rods are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the top end surface of the holding transmission frame, and the movable rod at the top end of the sliding connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding supporting plate;

the sliding support plate comprises: the sliding holes are formed in two groups, the two groups of sliding holes are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the inner side of the sliding support plate, and the position and the size of the sliding holes correspond to those of the support columns.

Further, the adjusting screw includes: a miniature transmission motor, a transmission chain wheel and a transmission chain; the miniature transmission motor is arranged at the outer end of a group of left adjusting screw rods, and the left adjusting screw rods are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts of the miniature transmission motors; the two groups of driving chain wheels are respectively and concentrically fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of adjusting screw rods; the transmission chain is wound on the outer sides of the two groups of transmission chain wheels, and the transmission chain wheels and the transmission chain jointly form a chain wheel transmission mechanism.

Further, the disassembling plate comprises: the screw thread connecting holes are formed in two groups, the two groups of screw thread connecting holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the disassembling plate, and the inner sides of the two groups of screw thread connecting holes are in transmission connection with the two groups of adjusting screw rods to jointly form a screw-nut transmission pair.

Further, the disassembling plate further comprises: the disassembly hooks are provided with two groups, the two groups of disassembly hooks are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the inner end of the disassembly plate, and the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly hooks is excessively provided with an arc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

when the photovoltaic module disassembling device is used, a plurality of groups of photovoltaic modules are orderly arranged at the center position of the top end of the supporting operation table, the rotation of the adjusting screw is realized when the adjusting hand wheel is rotated, the inward or outward sliding of the clamping transmission frame is realized through the guide limit groove through the threaded transmission hole when the adjusting screw rotates, the clamping of the photovoltaic modules of different types on the supporting operation table is realized through the inward or outward sliding of the four groups of clamping transmission frames, the use flexibility of the photovoltaic module disassembling device is greatly improved, and the photovoltaic modules are smoothly and quickly disassembled through the clamping of the photovoltaic modules;

when the photovoltaic module at the top end is disassembled, the sliding support plate is pressed downwards, and the sliding support plate and the sliding hole slide downwards through the sliding connection rod, so that the disassembling device continuously disassembles the next group of photovoltaic modules, the disassembling speed and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic modules are greatly improved, and the process that the photovoltaic modules are required to be sequentially conveyed to continuously repeatedly clamp and then disassemble is effectively reduced; when the miniature transmission motor is started, two groups of adjusting screw rods are simultaneously rotated through the cooperation of the transmission chain wheels and the transmission chains; when the two groups of adjusting screw rods rotate simultaneously, the disassembling plate slides left and right through the threaded connecting holes; the disassembly hooks are turned inwards to place the disassembly hooks at the seams of the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame, the disassembly hooks and the disassembly plates slide left and right simultaneously after the micro transmission motor is started, the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is automatically disassembled through the sliding of the disassembly hooks, the photovoltaic plate is effectively protected through the simultaneous sliding left and right of the disassembly plates and the over design of the circular arcs at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the disassembly hooks, and the problem that the damage to the photovoltaic plate affects the disassembly of the subsequent photovoltaic plate when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled is greatly avoided;

according to the utility model, the rapid disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame in the photovoltaic module is realized, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel is effectively protected, the follow-up photovoltaic panel disassembly work is ensured to be smoothly carried out, the process that the photovoltaic module is required to be carried in sequence to continuously and repeatedly clamp the photovoltaic module and then disassemble is effectively reduced, the working efficiency and the disassembly speed of the photovoltaic module during the disassembly are greatly improved, and the labor intensity of manpower is greatly reduced.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation direction structure of two groups of adjusting screw rods of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an adjusting screw and a clamping transmission frame.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a sliding support plate and an adjusting screw rod of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjusting screw and the chain wheel transmission mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a holding transmission frame and a sliding support plate.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. supporting an operating table; 101. a guide limit groove; 2. adjusting a screw rod; 201. an adjusting hand wheel; 3. a transmission frame is held; 301. a threaded drive hole; 302. a support column; 303. a sliding connecting rod; 4. a sliding support plate; 401. a sliding hole; 5. adjusting a screw rod; 501. a micro-drive motor; 502. a drive sprocket; 503. a drive chain; 6. disassembling the plate; 601. a threaded connection hole; 602. and disassembling the hook.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6:

the utility model provides a disassembling device of a photovoltaic module, which comprises a supporting operation table 1, an adjusting screw rod 2, a clamping transmission frame 3, a sliding support plate 4, an adjusting screw rod 5 and a disassembling plate 6; the two groups of adjusting screw rods 2 are mutually staggered and respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the supporting operation table 1 in a rotating way; the two groups of the clamping transmission frames 3 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the adjusting screw rod 2 in a transmission way, and the clamping transmission frames 3 are positioned on the top end face of the supporting operation table 1; the two groups of sliding support plates 4 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames 3 in a sliding way; the two groups of the adjusting screw rods 5 are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper ends of the sliding support plates 4; the disassembling plate 6 is connected with the inner ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 in a transmission way.

Wherein, adjust lead screw 2 including: the two groups of adjusting handwheels 201 are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods 2; the pitch of the adjusting screw rod 2 is the same as the pitch of the double-end screw rod and the rotation directions are opposite;

the holding transmission frame 3 comprises: the screw drive holes 301 are arranged in two groups, the two groups of screw drive holes 301 are respectively arranged at the central positions of the bottom ends of the two groups of holding drive frames 3, and the inner sides of the screw drive holes 301 are in drive connection with the adjusting screw 2 to jointly form a screw nut drive pair.

The support console 1 includes: the four groups of guide limit grooves 101 are uniformly distributed and arranged on the top end surface of the support operation table 1; in use, a plurality of groups of photovoltaic modules are orderly placed at the center position of the top end of the supporting operation table 1, the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 2 is realized when the adjusting hand wheel 201 is rotated, the inward or outward sliding of the clamping transmission frame 3 is realized through the guide limit groove 101 by the threaded transmission hole 301 when the adjusting screw rod 2 rotates, the clamping of the photovoltaic modules of different types on the supporting operation table 1 is realized through the inward or outward sliding of the four groups of the clamping transmission frames 3, the use flexibility of the photovoltaic module disassembling device is greatly improved, and the photovoltaic modules are more smooth and rapid when being disassembled through the clamping of the photovoltaic modules.

Wherein, add and hold transmission frame 3 still including: the support columns 302 and the sliding connecting rods 303 are arranged, the support columns 302 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of support columns 302 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner side of the top end face of the holding transmission frame 3; two groups of sliding connecting rods 303, wherein the two groups of sliding connecting rods 303 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the top end surface of the holding transmission frame 3, and the movable rod at the top end of the sliding connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the sliding supporting plate 4;

the sliding support plate 4 comprises: the sliding holes 401 are formed in two groups, the two groups of sliding holes 401 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the inner side of the sliding support plate 4, and the position size of the sliding holes 401 corresponds to the position size of the support columns 302; in use, when the sliding support plate 4 is pressed downwards after the photovoltaic module at the top end is disassembled, the sliding support plate 302 and the sliding hole 401 slide downwards through the sliding connection rod 303, so that the disassembling device continuously disassembles the next group of photovoltaic modules, the disassembling speed and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic modules are greatly improved, and the process that the photovoltaic modules need to be sequentially conveyed to continuously repeatedly clamp the photovoltaic modules and then disassemble is effectively reduced.

Wherein, accommodate the lead screw 5 including: a micro-drive motor 501, a drive sprocket 502, and a drive chain 503; the micro transmission motor 501 is arranged at the outer end of a group of adjusting screw rods 5 at the left side, and the adjusting screw rods 5 at the left side are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the micro transmission motor 501; the two groups of the driving chain wheels 502 are respectively and concentrically fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of the adjusting screw rods 5; the transmission chain 503 is wound on the outer sides of the two groups of transmission chain wheels 502, and the transmission chain wheels 502 and the transmission chain 503 form a chain wheel transmission mechanism together; in use, when the micro drive motor 501 is started, the two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 are simultaneously rotated through the cooperation of the drive sprocket 502 and the drive chain 503.

Wherein, disassemble board 6 includes: the threaded connection holes 601 are formed, the threaded connection holes 601 are formed in two groups, the two groups of threaded connection holes 601 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the disassembling plate 6, and the inner sides of the two groups of threaded connection holes 601 are in transmission connection with the two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 to jointly form a screw-nut transmission pair; in use, when the two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 rotate simultaneously, the disassembling plate 6 slides left and right through the threaded connecting holes 601.

Wherein, disassemble board 6 still includes: the disassembling hooks 602 are hinged to the left side and the right side of the inner end of the disassembling plate 6 respectively, and the bottom end of the inner side of the disassembling hooks 602 is excessively circular; in use, the inward side turning disassembly hooks 602 are placed at the crack of the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame, the disassembly hooks 602 and the disassembly plate 6 slide left and right simultaneously after the micro transmission motor 501 is started, the automatic disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is realized through the sliding of the disassembly hooks 602, the photovoltaic plate is effectively protected through the simultaneous left and right sliding of the disassembly plate 6 and the over design of the circular arc at the bottom end of the inner side of the disassembly hooks 602, and the problem that the damage to the photovoltaic plate affects the disassembly of the subsequent photovoltaic plate when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled is greatly avoided.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

when the photovoltaic module disassembling device is used, a plurality of groups of photovoltaic modules are orderly arranged at the center position of the top end of the supporting operation table 1, the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 2 is realized when the adjusting hand wheel 201 is rotated, the clamping of the transmission frame 3 is realized through the guide limit groove 101 by the threaded transmission hole 301 when the adjusting screw rod 2 rotates, the clamping of the photovoltaic modules of different types on the supporting operation table 1 is realized through the simultaneous inward or outward sliding of the four groups of the clamping transmission frames 3, the use flexibility of the photovoltaic module disassembling device is greatly improved, and the photovoltaic modules are more smooth and faster when being disassembled through the clamping of the photovoltaic modules; when the sliding support plate 4 is pressed downwards after the photovoltaic modules at the top end are disassembled, the sliding support plate 302 and the sliding holes 401 slide downwards through the sliding connection rods 303, so that the disassembling device continuously disassembles the next group of photovoltaic modules, the disassembling speed and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic modules are greatly improved, and the process that the photovoltaic modules need to be sequentially conveyed, clamped and then disassembled is effectively reduced; when the micro transmission motor 501 is started, two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 are simultaneously rotated through the cooperation of the transmission chain wheels 502 and the transmission chains 503; when the two groups of adjusting screw rods 5 rotate simultaneously, the disassembling plate 6 slides left and right through the threaded connecting holes 601; the inward turning disassembly hooks 602 are placed at the crack of the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame, the disassembly hooks 602 and the disassembly plate 6 slide left and right simultaneously after the micro transmission motor 501 is started, the automatic disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is realized through the sliding of the disassembly hooks 602, the photovoltaic plate is effectively protected through the simultaneous left and right sliding of the disassembly plate 6 and the over-design of the bottom arc of the inner side of the disassembly hooks 602, and the problem that the damage to the photovoltaic plate affects the disassembly of the subsequent photovoltaic plate when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled is greatly avoided.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (6)

1. Photovoltaic module's dismounting device, its characterized in that: comprises a supporting operation table (1), an adjusting screw (2), a clamping transmission frame (3), a sliding supporting plate (4), an adjusting screw (5) and a disassembling plate (6); the two groups of adjusting screw rods (2) are mutually staggered and respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the supporting operation table (1) in a rotating way; the two groups of the clamping transmission frames (3) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the adjusting screw rod (2) in a transmission way, and the clamping transmission frames (3) are positioned on the top end face of the supporting operation table (1); the two groups of sliding support plates (4) are respectively connected to the upper ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames (3) in a sliding manner; the two groups of the adjusting screw rods (5) are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper ends of the sliding support plates (4); the disassembly plate (6) is connected with the inner ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods (5) in a transmission way.

2. The photovoltaic module disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw (2) comprises: the two groups of adjusting handwheels (201) are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods (2); the pitch of the adjusting screw (2) is the same as that of the double-head screw, and the rotation directions are opposite;

the holding transmission frame (3) comprises: the screw thread transmission holes (301) are formed in two groups, the two groups of screw thread transmission holes (301) are respectively formed in the center positions of the bottom ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames (3), and the inner sides of the screw thread transmission holes (301) are in transmission connection with the adjusting screw (2) to form a screw nut transmission pair;

the support operation table (1) comprises: the guide limiting grooves (101) are formed in four groups, and the four groups of guide limiting grooves (101) are uniformly distributed and formed in the top end face of the supporting operation table (1).

3. The photovoltaic module disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping transmission frame (3) further comprises: the support columns (302) and the sliding connecting rods (303), wherein the two groups of support columns (302) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the inner side of the top end face of the holding transmission frame (3); the two groups of sliding connecting rods (303) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the top end surface of the holding transmission frame (3), and the movable rod at the top end of the sliding connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected with the sliding supporting plate (4);

the sliding support plate (4) comprises: the sliding holes (401) are formed in two groups, the two groups of sliding holes (401) are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the inner side of the sliding support plate (4), and the position of the sliding holes (401) corresponds to the position of the support columns (302).

4. The photovoltaic module disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw rod (5) comprises: a miniature transmission motor (501), a transmission sprocket (502) and a transmission chain (503); the miniature transmission motor (501) is arranged at the outer end of a group of left adjusting screw rods (5), and the left adjusting screw rods (5) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the miniature transmission motor (501); the two groups of the driving chain wheels (502) are respectively and concentrically fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of the adjusting screw rods (5); the transmission chain (503) is wound on the outer sides of the two groups of transmission chain wheels (502), and the transmission chain wheels (502) and the transmission chain (503) form a chain wheel transmission mechanism together.

5. The photovoltaic module disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: the disassembling plate (6) comprises: the screw thread connecting holes (601), screw thread connecting holes (601) have two sets, and two sets of screw thread connecting holes (601) are offered respectively in the left and right sides of disassembling board (6) upper end, and the inboard of two sets of screw thread connecting holes (601) is connected with two sets of accommodate screw (5) transmission and is constituteed screw-nut transmission pair jointly.

6. The photovoltaic module disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: the disassembly plate (6) further comprises: the disassembly hooks (602) are arranged in two groups, the two groups of disassembly hooks (602) are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the inner end of the disassembly plate (6), and the bottom of the inner side of the disassembly hooks (602) is excessively circular.

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