CN219093100U - Dismantling device for photovoltaic modules - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dismantling device for photovoltaic components, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic components, and solves the problem that the dismantling efficiency of the existing aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic component is relatively slow and the work intensity of manpower is increased. It is very easy to cause damage to the photovoltaic panel, which will affect the dismantling of the subsequent photovoltaic panel, including the support console. Two sets of adjustment screw screws are staggered and connected to the upper and lower sides of the support console. On the left and right sides of the adjusting lead screw; two sets of sliding support plates are slidingly connected to the upper ends of the two sets of holding transmission frames; two sets of adjusting screw rods are respectively rotating and connected to the upper ends of the sliding supporting plates; The inner end of the screw rod; the rapid disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame in the photovoltaic module greatly improves the work efficiency and speed of dismantling the photovoltaic module, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of manpower.

Description

Dismantling device for photovoltaic modules

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and more specifically relates to a dismantling device for photovoltaic modules.

Background technique

Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar photovoltaic power generation system. It is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. The four sides of the module are framed by aluminum alloy. The aluminum alloy frame is used as the final packaging material to effectively guarantee the performance of the module. The recycling of waste photovoltaic modules has become an inevitable problem. When recycling waste photovoltaic modules, the modules need to be disassembled and the Aluminum frames are collected separately from photovoltaic panels and processed by category.

For example, application number N202020679761.5 discloses a device for dismantling waste photovoltaic panels, including a frame, a drive roller set, a drive mechanism, and a cutting assembly. The drive roller set is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the drive mechanism drives the The transmission roller set rotates, the cutting assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the transmission roller set, and the two ends of the cutting assembly are fixedly installed on the frame, the utility model utilizes the transmission roller set to hold the photovoltaic panel Pressing and conveying, in the process of conveying, the EVA film of the photovoltaic panel is cut through the cutting assembly, so as to realize the separation of the upper and lower tempered glass of the photovoltaic panel and the crystalline silicon cell, and then the waste is carried out through the subsequent process The recycling of photovoltaic panels realizes the precise dismantling of photovoltaic panels.

Based on the above, when removing the aluminum alloy frames of photovoltaic modules, manual forced mechanical force is often used to remove the frames of photovoltaic modules in sequence. The removal efficiency is slow and the work intensity of manpower is increased. The panel is damaged, which will affect the subsequent disassembly of the photovoltaic panel.

Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a dismantling device for photovoltaic modules is provided, in order to achieve more practical purposes.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a dismantling device for photovoltaic modules to solve the problem that most of the existing aluminum alloy frames of photovoltaic modules are removed by manual forced mechanical force to remove the frames of photovoltaic modules sequentially, and the removal efficiency is relatively low. The slowness also increases the labor intensity of manpower, and at the same time, it is very easy to cause damage to the photovoltaic panels during the dismantling process, which affects the subsequent dismantling of photovoltaic panels.

The purpose and effect of the dismantling device of the photovoltaic module of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

The dismantling device of the photovoltaic module includes a supporting console, an adjusting screw, a holding transmission frame, a sliding support plate, an adjusting screw, and a dismantling plate; there are two sets of adjusting screw, and the two sets of adjusting screw are alternated and rotated separately It is connected to the upper and lower sides of the support console; there are two sets of boosting transmission frames, and the two sets of boosting transmission frames are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the adjustment screw, and the boosting transmission frames are located on the top end surface of the support console; There are two groups of sliding support plates, and the two groups of sliding support plates are respectively slidably connected to the upper ends of the two groups of holding transmission frames; there are two groups of adjusting screw rods, and the two groups of adjusting screw rods are respectively connected to the upper ends of the sliding supporting plates; The dismantling plate is driven and connected to the inner ends of the two sets of adjusting screw rods.

Further, the adjusting screw includes: adjusting handwheels, there are two sets of adjusting handwheels, and the two sets of adjusting handwheels are coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sets of adjusting screw; the adjusting screw is double-ended The screw pitch is the same and the direction of rotation is opposite;

The boosting transmission frame includes: threaded transmission holes. There are two sets of threaded transmission holes. Lead screw nut drive pair.

The supporting operating platform includes: guiding and limiting grooves, and there are four groups of guiding and limiting grooves, and the four groups of guiding and limiting grooves are evenly arranged on the top end surface of the supporting operating platform.

Further, the boosting transmission frame also includes: a support column and a sliding connecting rod, the support column has two groups, and the two groups of support columns are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the top end surface of the boosting transmission frame; the sliding connection There are two groups of rods, two groups of sliding connecting rods are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the top end surface of the holding transmission frame, and the movable rod at the top of the sliding connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate;

The sliding support plate includes: sliding holes. There are two groups of sliding holes. The two groups of sliding holes are respectively set at the left and right ends of the inner side of the sliding supporting plate. The positions of the sliding holes correspond to the positions of the supporting columns.

Further, the adjusting screw rod includes: a miniature transmission motor, a transmission sprocket, and a transmission chain; The rotating shaft of the transmission motor; the transmission sprocket has two groups, and the two groups of transmission sprockets are respectively concentrically fixedly connected to the outsides of the two groups of adjusting screw rods; the transmission chain is wound on the outside of the two groups of transmission sprockets, and the transmission sprockets Together with the transmission chain, it forms a sprocket transmission mechanism.

Further, the dismantling board includes: threaded connection holes, there are two groups of threaded connection holes, and the two groups of threaded connection holes are respectively set on the left and right sides of the top of the dismantling board. A group of adjusting screw rod transmission connections jointly constitute a screw nut transmission pair.

Further, the dismantling board also includes: dismantling hooks, there are two groups of dismantling hooks, and the two groups of dismantling hooks are respectively hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner end of the dismantling board, and the dismantling hooks The bottom end of the inner side uses a rounded transition.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

When the utility model is in use, multiple groups of photovoltaic modules are neatly arranged and placed at the center of the top of the supporting console. When the adjustment hand wheel is rotated, the rotation of the adjustment screw is realized. When the adjustment screw rotates, the threaded transmission hole is guided to limit the position The slot realizes sliding inwards or outwards while supporting the transmission frame, and realizes clamping of different types of photovoltaic modules on the support console through four groups of supporting transmission frames while sliding inwards or outwards, which greatly improves the performance of the photovoltaic module. The flexibility of the disassembly device, through the clamping of the photovoltaic module, makes the disassembly of the photovoltaic module smoother and faster;

After dismantling the photovoltaic modules on the top, press down the sliding support plate, and slide down through the sliding connecting rod support column and the sliding hole, then the dismantling device will continue to disassemble the next group of photovoltaic modules, which greatly improves the performance of photovoltaic modules. The dismantling speed and working efficiency of the modules effectively reduce the need to carry the photovoltaic modules in turn and repeat the clamping of the photovoltaic modules before dismantling; when the micro transmission motor is started, it is realized through the cooperation of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The two sets of adjustment screw rods rotate at the same time; when the two sets of adjustment screw rods rotate at the same time, the disassembly plate slides left and right through the threaded connection hole; flip the disassembly hook to the inside and place the disassembly hook on the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame. At the gap, after starting the micro transmission motor, the disassembly hook and the disassembly plate slide left and right at the same time. The automatic disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is realized through the sliding of the disassembly hook. The excessive design of the inner bottom arc of the unbending hook effectively protects the photovoltaic panel, which greatly avoids the problem of damage to the photovoltaic panel and affecting the subsequent disassembly of the photovoltaic panel when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled;

The utility model not only realizes the rapid dismantling of the aluminum alloy frame in the photovoltaic module, but also effectively protects the photovoltaic panel to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent disassembly of the photovoltaic panel, and effectively reduces the need to carry the photovoltaic module in turn and repeatedly The dismantling process after clamping the photovoltaic module greatly improves the working efficiency and speed of dismantling the photovoltaic module, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of manpower.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation direction of two groups of adjusting screw screws of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting screw and the supporting transmission frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding support plate and the adjusting screw rod of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting screw rod and the sprocket transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping transmission frame and the sliding support plate of the present invention.

In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

1. Support console; 101. Guide limit groove; 2. Adjust screw; 201. Adjust handwheel; 3. Support transmission frame; 301. Thread transmission hole; 302. Support column; 303. Sliding connecting rod; 4. Sliding support plate; 401, sliding hole; 5, adjusting screw; 501, miniature transmission motor; 502, transmission sprocket; 503, transmission chain; 6, disassembly plate; 601, threaded connection hole; 602, disassembly hook .

Detailed ways

The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer ", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integratively connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Example:

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 6:

The utility model provides a dismantling device for photovoltaic modules, including a supporting console 1, an adjusting screw 2, a supporting transmission frame 3, a sliding support plate 4, an adjusting screw 5, and a dismantling plate 6; the adjusting screw 2 has two groups, The two sets of adjusting screw 2 are staggered and connected to the upper and lower sides of the support console 1; The transmission frame 3 is located on the top end surface of the support console 1; there are two groups of sliding support plates 4, and the two groups of sliding support plates 4 are respectively slidably connected to the upper ends of the two groups of driving frame 3; the adjustment screw rod 5 has two groups, and the two groups adjust The screw rods 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper ends of the sliding support plates 4;

Wherein, the adjusting screw 2 includes: adjusting handwheel 201, there are two groups of adjusting handwheels 201, and the two groups of adjusting handwheels 201 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sets of adjusting screw 2; the adjusting screw 2 is double The screw pitch of the head screw is the same and the direction of rotation is opposite;

The boosting transmission frame 3 includes: threaded transmission holes 301. There are two groups of threaded transmission holes 301. 2 transmission connections together form the screw nut transmission pair.

The support console 1 includes: guide limit grooves 101, there are four sets of guide limit grooves 101, and the four sets of guide limit grooves 101 are evenly arranged on the top end surface of the support console 1; in use, multiple sets of photovoltaic The components are neatly arranged and placed at the center of the top of the support console 1. When the adjustment hand wheel 201 is turned, the adjustment screw 2 is rotated. When the adjustment screw 2 is rotated, the threaded transmission hole 301 is passed through the guide limit groove 101 to realize the boosting transmission. The frame 3 slides inward or outward at the same time, and the four groups of holding transmission frames 3 slide inward or outward at the same time to realize the clamping of different types of photovoltaic modules on the support console 1, which greatly improves the dismantling of the photovoltaic module. The flexibility of use of the device makes it easier and faster to disassemble the photovoltaic module through the clamping of the photovoltaic module.

Wherein, the boosting transmission frame 3 also includes: support columns 302 and sliding connecting rods 303, the supporting columns 302 have two groups, and the two groups of supporting columns 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the top end surface of the boosting transmission frame 3; the sliding connecting rods 303 two groups, two groups of sliding connecting rods 303 are respectively arranged on the left and right ends outside the top end face of the boosting transmission frame 3, and the movable rod at the top of the sliding connecting rods 303 is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate 4;

Sliding support plate 4 comprises: sliding hole 401, and sliding hole 401 has two groups, and two groups of sliding holes 401 are offered at the left and right ends of sliding support plate 4 inner side respectively, and the position size of sliding hole 401 is the same as the position size of support column 302. Corresponding; in use, when the top photovoltaic module is disassembled, the sliding support plate 4 is pressed down, and the supporting column 302 and the sliding hole 401 of the sliding connecting rod 303 slide downward, and the disassembly device continues to operate the next group of photovoltaic modules. The dismantling of the modules greatly improves the dismantling speed and work efficiency of the photovoltaic modules, and effectively reduces the need to move the photovoltaic modules in turn and repeat the process of clamping the photovoltaic modules and then dismantling them.

Wherein, adjusting screw rod 5 comprises: micro-transmission motor 501, transmission sprocket 502, transmission chain 503; Connect the rotating shaft of the miniature transmission motor 501; there are two groups of transmission sprockets 502, and the two groups of transmission sprockets 502 are respectively concentrically fixedly connected to the outsides of the two sets of adjustment screw rods 5; the transmission chain 503 is wound around the outsides of the two groups of transmission sprockets 502 , transmission sprocket 502 and transmission chain 503 constitute sprocket transmission mechanism jointly;

Wherein, dismantling plate 6 comprises: threaded connection hole 601, and threaded connection hole 601 has two groups, and two groups of threaded connection holes 601 are opened on the left and right sides of dismantling plate 6 upper ends respectively, the inner side of two groups of threaded connection holes 601 and Two sets of adjusting screw rods 5 are driven and connected together to form a screw nut transmission pair; in use, when the two sets of adjusting screw rods 5 rotate at the same time, the dismantling plate 6 slides left and right through the threaded connection hole 601 .

Wherein, dismantling board 6 also includes: dismantling crotch 602, and dismantling crotch 602 has two groups, and two groups of dismantling crotch 602 are respectively hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner end of dismantling board 6, dismantling crotch The bottom end of the inner side of 602 is excessively rounded; in use, flip the dismantling hook 602 inside and place the dismantling hook 602 at the gap between the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame, start the micro transmission motor 501 and then disassemble the hook 602 slides left and right with the disassembly plate 6 at the same time, and the automatic disassembly of the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is realized through the sliding of the disassembly hook 602. The over-arc design effectively protects the photovoltaic panel, which greatly avoids the problem of damage to the photovoltaic panel and affecting subsequent disassembly of the photovoltaic panel when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled.

The specific usage and function of this embodiment:

When the utility model is in use, a plurality of groups of photovoltaic modules are neatly arranged and placed in the center of the top of the support console 1. When the adjustment hand wheel 201 is turned, the rotation of the adjustment screw 2 is realized. When the adjustment screw 2 rotates, it passes through the threaded transmission hole. 301 through the guide limit groove 101 realizes the inward or outward sliding while supporting the transmission frame 3, and realizes the different types of photovoltaic modules in the support operation platform 1 Clamping greatly improves the flexibility of use of the photovoltaic module disassembly device. By clamping the photovoltaic module, the disassembly of the photovoltaic module is smoother and faster; when the top photovoltaic module is disassembled, press down Sliding support plate 4 slides downward through sliding connecting rod 303 supporting column 302 and sliding hole 401, then the dismantling device continues to disassemble the next group of photovoltaic modules, which greatly improves the dismantling speed and work efficiency of photovoltaic modules , which effectively reduces the need to carry the photovoltaic modules in turn and repeat the process of clamping the photovoltaic modules and then dismantling them; The rods 5 rotate at the same time; when the two sets of adjustment screw rods 5 rotate at the same time, the disassembly plate 6 slides left and right through the threaded connection hole 601; flip the disassembly hook 602 to the inside and place the disassembly hook 602 on the photovoltaic module and the aluminum alloy frame At the crack of the gap, after starting the micro transmission motor 501, the dismantling hook 602 and the dismantling plate 6 slide left and right at the same time, and the automatic dismantling of the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is realized through the sliding of the dismantling hook 602. 6 Simultaneously sliding left and right and dismantling the curved hook 602. The inner bottom arc is over-designed to effectively protect the photovoltaic panel, which greatly avoids the problem of damage to the photovoltaic panel and affecting subsequent disassembly of the photovoltaic panel when the aluminum alloy frame is disassembled.

The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.

Claims (6)

1. A dismantling device for photovoltaic modules, which is characterized in that it includes a support console (1), an adjustment screw (2), a holding transmission frame (3), a sliding support plate (4), an adjustment screw (5), a disassembly Untie the plate (6); the adjustment screw (2) has two groups, and the two groups of adjustment screw (2) are staggered and connected to the upper and lower sides of the support console (1) respectively; 3) There are two groups, and the two groups of boosting transmission frames (3) are respectively driven and connected to the left and right sides of the adjustment screw (2), and the boosting transmission frames (3) are located on the top end surface of the support console (1); There are two groups of plates (4), and two groups of sliding support plates (4) are slidably connected to the upper ends of two groups of holding transmission frames (3) respectively; there are two groups of adjusting screw rods (5), and two groups of adjusting screw rods (5 ) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end of the sliding support plate (4); the dismantling plate (6) is transmission-connected to the inner ends of two groups of adjusting screw rods (5). 2. The dismantling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: said adjusting screw (2) includes: adjusting handwheel (201), said adjusting handwheel (201) has two groups, two The set of adjusting handwheels (201) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sets of adjusting lead screws (2); the adjusting lead screws (2) are double-headed lead screws with the same pitch and opposite directions of rotation; The boosting drive frame (3) includes: threaded transmission holes (301), the threaded transmission holes (301) have two groups, and the two groups of threaded transmission holes (301) are set at the centers of the bottom ends of the two groups of boosted transmission frames (3) respectively. Position, the inner side of the threaded transmission hole (301) is connected with the transmission connection of the adjusting screw (2) to form the screw nut transmission pair; The support operation platform (1) includes: guide limit grooves (101), the guide limit grooves (101) have four groups, and the four groups of guide limit grooves (101) are evenly arranged on the support operation platform (1) top end face. 3. The dismantling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding transmission frame (3) also includes: a support column (302) and a sliding connecting rod (303), and the support column (302 ) has two groups, two groups of support columns (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner side of the top end face of the boosting drive frame (3); Set on the left and right ends of the top end surface of the boosting transmission frame (3), the movable rod at the top of the sliding connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate (4); The sliding support plate (4) includes: sliding holes (401), the sliding holes (401) have two groups, and the two groups of sliding holes (401) are respectively opened at the left and right ends of the sliding support plate (4) inside, the sliding holes The size of the position of (401) corresponds to the size of the position of the support column (302). 4. The dismantling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting screw (5) includes: a micro transmission motor (501), a transmission sprocket (502), and a transmission chain (503); The miniature transmission motor (501) is arranged on the outer end of a group of adjustment screw rods (5) on the left side, and the adjustment screw rod (5) on the left side is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the miniature transmission motor (501); the transmission chain There are two groups of wheels (502), and two groups of transmission sprockets (502) are concentrically fixedly connected to the outsides of two groups of adjusting screw mandrels (5) respectively; On the outside, the transmission sprocket (502) and the transmission chain (503) together constitute a sprocket transmission mechanism. 5. The dismantling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dismantling plate (6) includes: threaded connection holes (601), the threaded connection holes (601) have two groups, two Two sets of threaded connecting holes (601) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the dismantling plate (6), and the inner sides of the two sets of threaded connecting holes (601) are connected with the two sets of adjusting screw rods (5) to form the screw nut transmission pair. . 6. The dismantling device for photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dismantling board (6) further includes: dismantling hooks (602), and the dismantling hooks (602) have two Group, two groups of dismantling crotch hooks (602) are hingedly connected to the left and right sides of dismantling plate (6) inner end respectively, and the bottom end of dismantling crotch hook (602) inner side uses circular arc excessively.

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