CN219092883U

CN219092883U - Cleaning device based on photovoltaic board

Info

Publication number: CN219092883U
Application number: CN202320162912.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈子龙; 李星宇; 张菲凡; 安思诚; 王迪; 赵转
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yongsheng Guangtai New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-09
Filing date: 2023-02-09
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning device based on a photovoltaic panel, which comprises the following components: organism, motor and supporting seat, organism lateral wall fixedly connected with motor, organism bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat, dust collection structure includes first fixed plate, first fixed plate fixedly connected with is at the supporting seat lateral wall, first fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush, organism bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate, second fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with air-blower, air-blower one end is connected with the inside accomodate chamber that sets up of organism, the one end fixedly connected with suction hood of organism is kept away from to the air-blower, the air vent has been seted up to inside the first fixed plate. According to the utility model, a large amount of dust is prevented from being lifted when the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, and the lifted dust can be collected by utilizing the dust collection structure, so that the practicability and the environmental friendliness of the device are improved.

Description

Cleaning device based on photovoltaic board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning device based on a photovoltaic panel.

Background

The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost entirely made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon), and a large amount of dust is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel easily when the photovoltaic panel is exposed to the outside for a long time, so that the working efficiency is affected.

For example, a solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device of the issued chinese utility patent with publication number CN202110820771.5 includes: the front side of the L-shaped plate is provided with an L-shaped frame; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the L-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate and is used for adjusting. According to the utility model, the device is placed on the solar photovoltaic panel, the cleaning mechanism is contacted with the solar photovoltaic panel, the L-shaped plate and the L-shaped frame are pulled to drive the cleaning mechanism to move rightwards, and the cleaning mechanism moves rightwards and simultaneously operates to clean impurities on the solar photovoltaic panel.

When the existing photovoltaic plate cleaning device is used for cleaning, dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate is easy to raise in a large amount to influence the air environment, so that a cleaning device based on the photovoltaic plate is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device based on a photovoltaic panel, which is used for solving the problem that a large amount of dust is easily raised to influence the air environment when the surface dust of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the photovoltaic panel cleaning device of the prior device in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel-based cleaning device comprising: organism, motor and supporting seat:

the machine body is fixedly connected with a motor on the side wall of the machine body, and a supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body;

the dust collection structure comprises a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat, the bottom end of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, the bottom end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the bottom end of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with a blower, one end of the blower is connected with a containing cavity arranged in the machine body, one end of the blower, far away from the machine body, is fixedly connected with a dust hood, and the interior of the first fixed plate is provided with a vent hole;

the automatic cleaning structure comprises a first rotating rod which is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor.

Preferably, the dust hood is in a horn-shaped design, and the maximum width of the dust hood is the same as the width of the vent hole.

Preferably, the surface of the first rotating rod is connected with a second rotating rod through threads, the bottom end of the second rotating rod is inserted into the connecting seat, and the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel.

Preferably, the inserted link is inserted in the second bull stick inside, and the inserted link inserts to establish in the connecting seat inside, inserted link upper end fixedly connected with pull rod, the one end that the second bull stick was kept away from to the pull rod inserts to establish in inserting the intracavity portion, insert the chamber and set up in the connecting seat inside, the one end fixedly connected with spring that the second bull stick was kept away from to the inserted link, the one end fixedly connected with that the inserted link was kept away from to the spring is inserting the intracavity wall.

Preferably, the side wall of the inserting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is formed in the connecting seat.

Preferably, the second bull stick lateral wall fixedly connected with stopper, the stopper is inserted and is established at the spacing inslot portion, the spacing inslot portion at the supporting seat is seted up to the spacing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this cleaning device based on photovoltaic board is provided with dust extraction, when needs sweep the photovoltaic board, at first the device removes, drive the cleaning brush of first fixed plate bottom and clean the dust on photovoltaic board surface, the air-blower begins the work simultaneously, the dust that floats when sweeping on photovoltaic board surface is collected through the air vent, the dust is collected through the collection chamber that dust hood and air-blower get into the organism inside, when avoiding the cleaning brush to clean, the dust is raised in a large number, the dust hood is the horn-shaped design, can adsorb the dust that more photovoltaic boards avoided, avoid a large amount of dust to raise through this design when realizing the cleaning of photovoltaic board surface dust, utilize dust extraction can collect the dust of raising, the practicality and the feature of environmental protection of device have been improved.

2. This cleaning device based on photovoltaic board is provided with automatic cleaning structure, when needs sweep the photovoltaic board, at first open the switch, the motor begins the work, drive first fixed plate and rotate, under the tooth meshing effect on first fixed plate surface, drive the cleaning brush and rotate in step, and then drive second fixed plate and air-blower and rotate in step, utilize the air-blower block at photovoltaic board outer wall and then drive device automatic movement to clean, when the runner long-time wearing and tearing need be changed, the pulling pull rod, drive the inserted bar and remove, make the inserted bar shift out inside the second bull stick, accomplish the dismantlement between connecting seat, runner and the second bull stick, be convenient for change the runner that has worn and torn, through this design, realize that photovoltaic board cleaning device can clear up automatically, save the manual work, the efficiency is improved, the practicality and the efficiency of device have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view in cross-section of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 21. a motor; 22. a support base; 3. a dust collection structure; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. cleaning brushes; 33. a second fixing plate; 34. a blower; 35. a dust hood; 36. a vent hole; 4. an automatic cleaning structure; 41. a first rotating lever; 42. a second rotating rod; 43. a connecting seat; 44. a rotating wheel; 45. a rod; 46. a pull rod; 47. inserting a cavity; 48. a spring; 49. a slide block; 51. a chute; 52. a limiting block; 53. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:

a photovoltaic panel-based cleaning device comprising: organism 1, motor 21 and supporting seat 22:

the machine body 1, a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1, and a supporting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine body 1;

the dust collection structure 3, the dust collection structure 3 includes the first fixed plate 31, the first fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of the supporting seat 22, the first fixed plate 31 bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush 32, the organism 1 bottom fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 33, the second fixed plate 33 bottom fixedly connected with air blower 34, one end of the air blower 34 is connected with the containing cavity that the organism 1 set up, one end fixedly connected with dust hood 35 of the air blower 34 far away from the organism 1, the vent 36 has been offered in the first fixed plate 31, the dust hood 35 is the horn-shaped design, and the maximum width of the dust hood 35 is the same as the width of the vent 36, through this design, the dust hood 35 is the horn-shaped design, can adsorb the dust that more photovoltaic boards avoid, has improved dust collection efficiency;

the automatic cleaning structure 4, the automatic cleaning structure 4 comprises a first rotating rod 41, the first rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 21, a second rotating rod 42 is connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 41 through threads, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 42 is inserted into a connecting seat 43, a rotating wheel 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 43, by means of the design, a switch is opened, the motor 21 starts to work and drives a first fixing plate 31 to rotate, under the tooth meshing effect of the surface of the first fixing plate 31, a cleaning brush 32 is driven to synchronously rotate, and then a second fixing plate 33 and a blower 34 are driven to synchronously rotate, the blower 34 is clamped on the outer wall of a photovoltaic plate to drive a device to automatically move and clean, a plunger rod 45 is inserted into the second rotating rod 42, the plunger rod 45 is inserted into the connecting seat 43, one end of the plunger rod 46, which is far away from the second rotating rod 42, is inserted into a plunger cavity 47, the insert cavity 47 is arranged in the connecting seat 43, one end of the insert rod 45 far away from the second rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a spring 48, one end of the spring 48 far away from the insert rod 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insert cavity 47, through the design, when the rotating wheel 44 is worn for a long time and needs to be replaced, the pull rod 46 is pulled to drive the insert rod 45 to move, the insert rod 45 moves out of the second rotating rod 42, the disassembly between the connecting seat 43, the rotating wheel 44 and the second rotating rod 42 is completed, the worn rotating wheel 44 is convenient to replace, the side wall of the insert rod 45 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 49, the sliding block 49 is inserted in the sliding groove 51, the sliding groove 51 is arranged in the connecting seat 43, through the design, when the insert rod 45 moves, the sliding block 49 synchronously moves in the sliding groove 51, the limiting effect on the insert rod 45 is realized, the stability of the device is improved, the side wall of the second rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 52, the stopper 52 is inserted and is established inside the spacing groove 53, and the spacing groove 53 is offered inside supporting seat 22, through this design, and when second bull stick 42 rotated, stopper 52 rotated in step in spacing groove 53 inside, realized the spacing effect to second bull stick 42, made second bull stick 42 rotate more stably.

Working principle:

when needing to clean the photovoltaic board, at first the device removes, drive the cleaning brush 32 of first fixed plate 31 bottom and clean the dust on photovoltaic board surface, air-blower 34 begins the work simultaneously, the dust that floats when cleaning the photovoltaic board surface is absorbed, the dust passes through air vent 36, get into the inside chamber of accomodating of organism 1 through suction hood 35 and air-blower 34 and collect, when avoiding cleaning brush 32 to clean, the dust is raised in a large number, suction hood 35 is the horn-shaped design, can adsorb the dust that more photovoltaic boards avoided, dust collection efficiency has been improved.

When the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the switch is turned on first, the motor 21 starts to work, the first fixed plate 31 is driven to rotate, the cleaning brush 32 is driven to synchronously rotate under the meshing effect of teeth on the surface of the first fixed plate 31, the second fixed plate 33 and the blower 34 are driven to synchronously rotate, the blower 34 is used for being clamped on the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel, the device is driven to automatically move and clean, when the rotating wheel 44 is worn for a long time and needs to be replaced, the pull rod 46 is pulled, the inserting rod 45 is driven to move, the inserting rod 45 is moved out of the second rotating rod 42, the connection seat 43, the rotating wheel 44 and the second rotating rod 42 are detached, the worn rotating wheel 44 is convenient to replace, and the operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel-based cleaning device comprising: organism (1), motor (21) and supporting seat (22), its characterized in that:

the machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein a motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1), and a supporting seat (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine body (1);

the dust collection structure (3), dust collection structure (3) includes first fixed plate (31), first fixed plate (31) fixedly connected with is in supporting seat (22) lateral wall, first fixed plate (31) bottom fixedly connected with cleaning brush (32), organism (1) bottom fixedly connected with second fixed plate (33), second fixed plate (33) bottom fixedly connected with air-blower (34), air-blower (34) one end is connected with the inside accomodate chamber that sets up of organism (1), one end fixedly connected with dust hood (35) of organism (1) are kept away from to air-blower (34), air vent (36) have been seted up to inside of first fixed plate (31);

the automatic cleaning structure (4), the automatic cleaning structure (4) comprises a first rotating rod (41), and the first rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (21).

2. The photovoltaic panel-based cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the dust hood (35) is in a horn-shaped design, and the maximum width of the dust hood (35) is the same as the width of the vent hole (36).

3. The photovoltaic panel-based cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first rotating rod (41) is connected with a second rotating rod (42) through threads, the bottom end of the second rotating rod (42) is inserted into the connecting seat (43), and the bottom end of the connecting seat (43) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (44).

4. A photovoltaic panel-based cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plug-in type rotary rod for the electric vehicle, including second bull stick (42) inside being inserted and being equipped with inserted bar (45), and inserted bar (45) are inserted and are established inside connecting seat (43), inserted bar (45) upper end fixedly connected with pull rod (46), one end that second bull stick (42) was kept away from to pull rod (46) is inserted and is established inside inserting chamber (47), insert chamber (47) and offer inside connecting seat (43), one end fixedly connected with spring (48) that second bull stick (42) were kept away from to inserted bar (45), one end fixedly connected with at inserting chamber (47) inner wall that inserted bar (45) was kept away from to spring (48).

5. The photovoltaic panel-based cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the inserting rod (45) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (49), the sliding block (49) is inserted into a sliding groove (51), and the sliding groove (51) is formed in the connecting seat (43).

6. A photovoltaic panel-based cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of the second rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (52), the limiting block (52) is inserted into a limiting groove (53), and the limiting groove (53) is formed in the supporting seat (22).