CN219089989U

CN219089989U - Medical stand and medical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219089989U
Application number: CN202220549608.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾令丰; 卢彦成; 黄茄伦; 邝海; 谢方方; 梁韬
Original assignee: COLLEGE OF STOMATOLOGY GUANGXI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Current assignee: COLLEGE OF STOMATOLOGY GUANGXI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical upright post, which comprises an upright post main body, a gas terminal and a functional terminal, wherein the upright post main body comprises an upper upright post, a lower upright post and a connecting post, an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part are formed on the upper upright post and the lower upright post, and the connecting post is connected between the upper upright post and the lower upright post; the gas terminal comprises a gas interface and a gas pipe, and the gas pipe is communicated with the gas interface; the function terminal comprises a function interface and a cable, and the cable is connected with the function interface. A medical device comprises a medical upright post and a device main body, wherein the device main body is connected to the upright post main body through a connecting rotating shaft. The upper end and the lower end of the medical upright post are fixedly connected, and the whole structure is rigidly connected, is not easy to deform and is durable; the gas and functional terminals are integrated on the upright post main body, so that the operation can be conveniently and quickly selected and used, the position constraint is avoided, the top or bottom wiring of each terminal can be selected, and the influence of the staggered arrangement of the lines on the operation is avoided; the multi-type interface is convenient to integrate and match with external software equipment, and has rich functions.

Description

Medical stand and medical equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a medical upright post and medical equipment.

Background

At present, the medical equipment industry in China is mainly driven by three factors, namely, the population aging causes the increasing of chronic disease population; secondly, medical consumption expenditure of people per country is greatly increased; thirdly, the number of medical clinics and hospitals is greatly increased, the three factors stimulate the continuous expansion of the scale of the medical diagnosis, monitoring and treatment equipment industry in China, and the development of the medical diagnosis, monitoring and treatment equipment industry is foreseeable in face of the great challenges of future population structure changes.

Existing medical diagnostic equipment includes patient chairs, diagnostic devices, lights, and associated accessories, among others. The patient chair consists of a headrest, a backrest, a cushion, armrests, a lifting mechanism and a control mechanism, and a foot switch can be optionally matched with the patient chair; the diagnosis device selects corresponding treatment equipment according to different disease types; the accessories include a display, a hanger, a physician's chair, and the like.

At present, the existing medical diagnosis equipment has single function, the application of integrating a surgical microscope into the existing equipment is not common, and the requirements of doctors in general diagnosis and treatment cannot be met. Therefore, the integration of surgical microscopes into traditional medical diagnostic equipment is a trend in the industry. The operation microscope can be divided into a suspension microscope (figure 1) and a ground fixed microscope (figure 2), and the suspension microscope and the ground fixed microscope have the defect of insufficient rigidity, and can be disturbed by the outside to shake in the diagnosis process, thereby affecting the operation precision; after long-term use, the suspended microscope can loose due to the influence of ceiling structures and materials, and the ground fixed microscope is easy to be constrained by ground conditions to cause the inclination phenomenon of the main body of the equipment.

In addition, the electric wires and pipelines of the medical diagnosis equipment are usually realized through equipment belts, and the medical gas terminals on the equipment belts can only be fixed on the wall surfaces, so that the application range of the equipment is greatly restricted, the operation or microscopic observation of doctors is not facilitated, and various air pipes are arranged in disorder and disordered, so that safety accidents are easily caused.

Taking dentistry as an example, along with the development of the changing digital technology of the dentistry, including intraoral scanning technology, digital diagnosis design software technology, digital manufacturing technology, 3D printing technology, artificial intelligence (robot) technology and network-based integrated cloud service technology, the technology is gradually changed into a digital management stage from image analysis, diagnosis, record management, to medical treatment process and diagnosis data analysis, so that whether corresponding data interfaces can be set on the equipment is important, the integrated functions of the existing medical diagnosis equipment on the market are limited, and network, HDMI, VGA and USB interfaces are not set to expand more functions.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present utility model to provide a multi-functional medical stud.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical stud comprising:

column body: the upright post main body comprises an upper upright post, a lower upright post and a connecting post, wherein the upper end of the upper upright post forms an upper fixing part, the lower end of the lower upright post forms a lower fixing part, and the connecting post is connected between the upper upright post and the lower upright post;

gas terminal: the gas terminal comprises a gas interface and a gas pipe, the gas interface is arranged on the upright post main body, and the gas pipe is communicated with the gas interface;

and (3) a functional terminal: the functional terminal comprises a functional interface and a cable, wherein the functional interface is arranged on the upright post main body, and the cable is connected with the functional interface.

The medical upright post also comprises a housing, wherein the housing is at least sleeved on the periphery of part of the upright post main body, the gas interface and the functional interface are exposed out of the housing, and the gas pipe and the cable are both positioned in the housing. The surface of the housing forms the appearance surface of the medical stand column, the housing is used for collecting the air pipe and the cable inside the housing, and the housing protects the air pipe and the cable and simultaneously ensures that the appearance of the medical stand column is neat and attractive.

Further preferably, the medical upright post further comprises a connecting piece, the housing is fixed with the upright post main body through the connecting piece, for example, holes are formed in the connecting piece and the housing, and the holes of the connecting piece and the housing are connected through screws and the like;

the connecting pieces are arranged in a plurality, and the connecting pieces are arranged along the extending direction of the upright post main body. The position of the connecting piece on the upright post main body can be adjusted in an up-and-down moving way, so that the connecting piece is fixed with the housing, and the stability of connection is ensured.

Still more preferably, the connector is a hoop. The anchor ear is tightly held on the stand main body, holes are formed in the anchor ear and the housing, and the holes of the anchor ear and the housing are connected through screws and the like.

Further preferably, the housing includes:

column cover: the upright post cover shell is sleeved outside the upper upright post and the lower upright post;

terminal housing: the terminal housing is sleeved outside the gas terminal and the functional terminal, and the terminal housing is provided with an openable panel;

upper/lower fixed part housing: the upper/lower fixing part cover shell is sleeved outside the upper/lower fixing part, and the width of the upper part of the lower fixing part cover shell is smaller than that of the lower part of the lower fixing part cover shell.

Above-mentioned technical scheme is preferable, upper fixed part and/or lower fixed part include first connecting plate, second connecting plate, screw rod and nut, first connecting plate with the upper end of upper column or lower column fixed, one end of screw rod with the second connecting plate fixed, the other end of screw rod pass first connecting plate, nut with screw rod threaded connection with first connecting plate with screw rod relatively fixed, the second connecting plate on seted up the connecting hole. The total length of the column main body can be properly finely adjusted through the distance adjustment of the screw rod penetrating through the first connecting plate, so that the influence caused by machining errors or other factors is avoided.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the gas interface and the functional interface are arranged on the lower upright post,

when a plurality of gas interfaces and functional interfaces are arranged, the plurality of gas interfaces and functional interfaces are distributed around the circumference of the lower upright post.

The above technical solution is preferably characterized in that: the gas terminal comprises an air terminal, an oxygen terminal, a laughing gas terminal, an exhaust gas terminal and a negative pressure terminal.

Preferably, the above technical solution includes a power supply, a network, HDMI, VGA, USB, DVI (Digital Visual Interface digital video), DP (DisplayPort).

The medical upright post also comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly sleeved on the upright post main body, a plurality of holes for allowing the air pipe and/or the cable to pass through are arranged on the baffle plate,

each of said holes passing through one of said air tubes or cables. On one hand, the air pipe and the cable interval can be distinguished, and on the other hand, the strong current cable interval and the weak current cable interval can be distinguished.

It is a further object of the utility model to provide a medical device.

the utility model provides a medical equipment, includes medical stand, equipment main part, the stand main part on be provided with and around stand main part pivoted connection pivot, equipment main part connect in the connection pivot, medical stand, include:

Preferably, the device main body includes a surgical microscope, and the surgical microscope is connected to the connecting post through the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the device main body includes a display, and the display is connected to the lower upright post through the connecting shaft.

The operation microscope can be connected with a display, and 360-degree rotation provides a better observation angle for doctors to observe clear optical images in operation.

The above technical scheme preferably includes that the device main body includes a storage platform, the storage platform is connected to the lower upright post through the connection rotating shaft. The object placing platform is used for placing medical equipment or related accessories, such as a portable X-ray machine and the like.

The medical stand column preferably further comprises a cover shell, wherein the cover shell is sleeved on the periphery of part of the stand column main body, and a setting gap is formed in the position where the connecting rotating shaft is arranged.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the upper end and the lower end of the medical upright post are fixedly connected, compared with a suspension type structure and a ground fixed type structure, the whole structure is rigidly connected, is not easy to deform, is durable, and can adjust the length of the post according to actual requirements;

2. the gas terminal and the functional terminal are integrated at the bottom of the upright post main body, so that a doctor can conveniently and quickly select the terminal for use according to the operation requirement, compared with a conventional equipment belt, the terminal has the advantages that the position constraint is avoided, the top or bottom wiring of each terminal can be selected according to the field environment, and the influence of the disordered arrangement of the lines on the operation is avoided;

3. the multi-type interface is convenient to integrate and match with external software equipment, such as equipment for connecting a 3D display, a portable X-ray machine and the like, and has rich functions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art suspended microscope;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art ground-mounted microscope;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a column (without a housing) for medical use in this example;

fig. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the column for Chinese medicine in this embodiment;

FIGS. 6-9 are schematic diagrams of the medical apparatus of the present embodiment;

FIGS. 10 and 11 are schematic views of the medical apparatus of the present embodiment (without the housing);

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a column for medical use (chair with patient) according to the present embodiment

In the above figures:

10. an upper upright post; 11. a lower upright post; 12. a connecting column; 130. a first connection plate; 131. a second connecting plate; 132. a screw; 133. a nut; 14. a partition plate;

20. an air pipe; 21. an air terminal; 22. an oxygen terminal; 23. laughing gas terminal; 24. an exhaust gas terminal; 25. a negative pressure terminal;

30. a power interface; 31. a network interface; 32. an HDMI interface; 33. VGA interface; 34. a USB interface;

40. a connecting piece; 41. a column cover; 42. a terminal housing; 420. a panel; 43. upper/lower fixed part housing;

5. the connecting rotating shaft;

60. a surgical microscope; 600. a connecting arm; 601. a first support arm; 602. a second support arm; 603. a balance arm; 604. a microscope body; 605. an objective lens; 606. a handle; 61. a display; 62. a storage platform; 63. patient chair.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

A medical column as shown in fig. 3 mainly comprises a column main body, a gas terminal, a functional terminal and the like. Wherein:

the stand main part includes last stand 10, lower stand 11 and spliced pole 12, and the upper end of going up stand 10 forms upper fixed portion, is the top stiff end, and the lower extreme of lower stand 11 forms lower fixed portion, is the ground stiff end, and spliced pole 12 connects between last stand 10 and lower stand 11.

In the present embodiment, an embodiment is given for the upper fixing portion, the lower fixing portion: the upper and lower fixing parts include a first connection plate 130, a second connection plate 131, a screw 132, and a nut 133. In the drawing, a first connecting plate 130 and a second connecting plate 131 are parallel, the first connecting plate 130 is fixed with the upper end of the upper upright post 10 or the lower upright post 11, one end of a screw rod 132 is fixed with the second connecting plate 131, the other end of the screw rod 132 passes through the first connecting plate 130, nuts 133 are screwed on the screw rods 132 at two sides of the first connecting plate 130 respectively, and the first connecting plate 130 and the screw rods 132 are fixed relatively. The second connecting plate 131 is provided with a connecting hole, and for the upper fixing part, the connecting hole on the second connecting plate 131 is fixedly connected with the roof, so that the roof needs to be drilled in advance; also, for the lower fixing portion, a fixed connection with the ground is achieved through the connection hole on the second connection plate 131. The total length of the column main body can be adjusted by the distance of the screw 132 passing through the first connection plate 131, thereby avoiding the influence of processing errors or other factors. The upper fixing part and the lower fixing part can be connected with the roof and the ground in other modes.

The lower part of the upper upright post 10, the upper part of the lower upright post 11 and the connecting post 12 are all provided with connecting holes, and the connection of the upper upright post 10, the lower upright post 11 and the connecting post 12 can be realized through fasteners such as bolts.

The upper and lower ends of medical stand are fixed connection, compare suspension type, ground fixed structure, and overall structure is rigid connection non-deformable, durable, can adjust the length of cylinder according to actual demand.

The gas terminal includes gas interface, trachea 20, and the gas interface sets up on the stand main part, and trachea 20 is linked together with the gas interface. In this embodiment: the gas terminals include an air terminal 21, an oxygen terminal 22, a laughing gas terminal 23, an exhaust gas terminal 24 (e.g., anesthetic exhaust gas), and a negative pressure terminal 25, one each being shown from top to bottom. The gas interface is arranged at the position of the lower upright post 11 close to the bottom, the gas terminal connection mode is consistent with that of a ward operating room, and the corresponding Chinese name, color mark and arrow flow direction can be arranged, so that the ward operating room has the functions of misplug prevention and indication. In addition, the air pipe 20 of each air terminal can be routed from the bottom or top of the column body according to the actual environment and operation requirements, and the terminal and accessories need degreasing treatment. An extra-oral suction terminal may also be provided to draw off or dilute the aerosol.

The function terminal comprises a function interface and a cable, wherein the function interface is arranged on the upright post main body, and the cable is connected with the function interface. In this embodiment: the functional terminals include power supplies, networks, HDMI, VGA, USB, DVI, DP, and the like. The interfaces of the functional terminals are shown in the figure: at least three 220V power interfaces 30, 1 network interface 31, 1 HDMI interface 32, 1 VGA interface 33, 2 USB interfaces 34, 220V power interfaces 30 are grounded, and dustproof and waterproof covers are arranged at the same time. The functional interfaces are arranged at the position of the lower upright 11 close to the bottom and can be distributed with the gas interfaces around the circumference of the lower upright 11. The above-described functional terminals are exemplified by, but not limited to, terminals commonly used in medical devices.

The medical upright post further comprises a baffle plate 14, the baffle plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the lower upright post 11 of the upright post main body, a plurality of holes allowing the air pipe 20 and/or the cable to pass through are formed in the baffle plate 14, each hole usually passes through one air pipe 20 or one cable correspondingly, on one hand, the air pipe 20 and the cable can be separated, and on the other hand, the strong current cable and the weak current cable can be separated.

The medical stand further comprises a housing and a connecting piece 40, the housing is at least sleeved on the periphery of part of the stand main body, the gas interface and the functional interface are exposed out of the housing, and the gas pipe 20 and the cable are both positioned in the housing. The cover is fixed with the main body of the upright column through a connecting piece, for example, holes are formed on the connecting piece 40 and the cover, and the holes of the connecting piece and the cover are connected through screws and the like. The connecting piece 40 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of connecting pieces 40 set up along the extending direction of stand main part, connect, and the position of 40 on the stand main part can reciprocate the regulation, realize with the fixed of housing to ensure the stability of connection.

In the present embodiment, an implementation is given for the connection member 40: the connecting piece adopts a hoop. The anchor ear is tightly held on the stand main body, holes are formed in the anchor ear and the housing, and the holes of the anchor ear and the housing are connected through screws and the like.

The surface of the housing forms the appearance surface of the medical stand column, the housing receives the air pipe 20 and the cable inside, and the housing protects the air pipe 20 and the cable and simultaneously ensures that the appearance of the medical stand column is neat and beautiful, as shown in fig. 4.

Specifically: the housing is further divided into a column housing 41, a terminal housing 42, and an upper/lower fixing portion housing 43. Wherein:

the column cover 41 is sleeved outside the upper column 10 and the lower column 11.

The terminal housing 42 is sleeved outside the gas terminal and the functional terminal, or sleeved at the bottom of the lower upright post 11, the terminal housing 42 is provided with a panel 420 capable of being opened and closed, and the panel 420 is opened or detached to overhaul and replace each terminal and each interface.

The upper/lower fixing part cover 43 is sleeved outside the upper/lower fixing part, and the upper fixing part of the upper column 10 may be provided in the ceiling, or this installs the upper fixing part cover 43; the width of the upper portion of the lower fixing portion housing 43 is smaller than the width of the lower portion thereof, and the width of the upper portion is gradually increased to the width of the lower portion thereof to cover the lower fixing portion completely in a trapezoid shape, preferably each trapezoid side may be arc-shaped, so that the volume can be reduced, the movement of a nurse's chair or other equipment can be facilitated, and the collision can be prevented, as shown in fig. 5.

The medical equipment shown in fig. 9-11 comprises a medical upright post and an equipment main body, wherein a connecting rotating shaft 5 capable of rotating around the upright post main body is arranged on the upright post main body, and the equipment main body is connected to the connecting rotating shaft 5.

The apparatus body includes a surgical microscope 60, a display 61, a storage platform 62, a surgical lamp, and the like.

The surgical microscope 60 is connected to the connecting column 12 by means of a connecting shaft 5, which connecting shaft 5 is located exactly between the column housings 41 of the upper column 10 and the lower column 11 as shown. Surgical microscope 60 includes, in turn, rotatably coupled: the connecting arm 600, the first supporting arm 601, the second supporting arm 602 and the balance arm 603, the connecting arm 600 is connected with the connecting rotating shaft 5, the whole operation microscope 60 can adjust the fixing direction according to the field environment requirement through the connecting arm 600, better operation conditions are provided for a surgeon in human engineering, and the whole operation microscope 60 can be moved to a required position more accurately.

The rest of the operation microscope 60 comprises a microscope body 604 connected with a balance arm 603, an objective lens 605 arranged on the microscope body 604, handles 606 respectively connected with two sides of the microscope body 604, and a knob assembly arranged on the microscope body 604; the knob assembly comprises a focusing knob for adjusting the focal length of the objective lens, a color filter switching knob for cutting in or cutting out an observation light path of a color filter, a dimming knob for adjusting the brightness of an illumination light source, a zoom knob for adjusting the magnification of a surgical microscope, and the like. The surgical microscope 60 may be selected according to actual needs, and will not be described herein.

The mechanical arm of the operation microscope can realize the adjustment of different observation angles and left and right positions of the microscope body, thereby meeting the requirement of free rotation of the microscope body in all directions in the operation process, adjusting the left and right corners and pitching of the screen and meeting the requirement of a surgeon for observing the screen at the optimal distance and angle; the operation microscope can operate the focusing knob when holding the handle, is convenient and comfortable to operate by one hand (both the left hand and the right hand), has small stress on the microscope body, has no shake, stable observation, simple and reliable structure and low cost when focusing, photographing, video recording and other operations are performed.

The display 61 is connected to the lower upright 11 through the connection shaft 5, and the upright housing 41 of the lower upright 11 is provided with a setting gap, and the connection shaft 5 of the display 61 is just set in the setting gap. The surgical microscope 60 may be coupled to a display 61, with a 360 rotation providing the physician with a better viewing angle for viewing clear optical images during surgery.

The object placing platform 62 is also connected to the lower upright 11 through the connecting rotating shaft 5, a gap is formed in the upright housing 41 of the lower upright 11, and the connecting rotating shaft 5 of the object placing platform 62 is also just arranged in the gap. The storage platform 62 is used for storing medical equipment or related accessories, such as a portable X-ray machine.

Other equipment bodies such as an operating lamp (e.g., an operating shadowless lamp satisfying the dental implant) may be connected to the column body in the same manner as the operating microscope 60, the display 61, and the placement platform 62, and will not be described in detail.

The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present utility model and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present utility model should be construed to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medical stand, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

2. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the medical stand column also comprises a cover shell, the cover shell is at least sleeved on the periphery of part of the stand column main body, the air interface and the functional interface are exposed out of the cover shell, and the air pipe and the cable are both positioned in the cover shell.

3. The medical stud of claim 2, wherein: the medical upright post also comprises a connecting piece, the housing is fixed with the upright post main body through the connecting piece,

the connecting pieces are arranged in a plurality, and the connecting pieces are arranged along the extending direction of the upright post main body.

4. The medical stud of claim 2, wherein: the housing includes:

5. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the upper fixing part and/or the lower fixing part comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a screw rod and a nut, wherein the first connecting plate is fixed with the upper end of the upper upright post or the lower upright post, one end of the screw rod is fixed with the second connecting plate, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the first connecting plate, the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod to fix the first connecting plate and the screw rod relatively, and a connecting hole is formed in the second connecting plate.

6. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the gas interface and the functional interface are arranged on the lower upright post,

7. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the gas terminal comprises an air terminal, an oxygen terminal, a laughing gas terminal, an exhaust gas terminal and a negative pressure terminal.

8. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the functional terminal comprises a power supply, a network and HDMI, VGA, USB, DVI, DP.

9. The medical stud of claim 1, wherein: the medical upright post also comprises a baffle plate which is fixedly sleeved on the upright post main body, a plurality of holes which allow the air pipe and/or the cable to pass through are arranged on the baffle plate,

each of said holes passing through one of said air tubes or cables.

10. A medical device, characterized by: the medical stand column comprises a medical stand column and an equipment main body, wherein the medical stand column is the medical stand column according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a connecting rotating shaft capable of rotating around the stand column main body is arranged on the stand column main body, and the equipment main body is connected to the connecting rotating shaft.

11. The medical device of claim 10, wherein: the device main body comprises a surgical microscope which is connected to the connecting column through the connecting rotating shaft.

12. The medical device of claim 10, wherein: the device main body comprises a display, and the display is connected to the lower upright post through the connecting rotating shaft.

13. The medical device of claim 10, wherein: the device main body comprises a storage platform, and the storage platform is connected to the lower upright post through the connecting rotating shaft.

14. The medical device of claim 10, wherein: the medical stand column also comprises a cover shell, wherein the cover shell is sleeved on the periphery of part of the stand column main body, and a setting gap is formed at the position where the connecting rotating shaft is arranged.