CN219088215U

CN219088215U - Protection device for peach plant diseases and insect pests are administered

Info

Publication number: CN219088215U
Application number: CN202223258321.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗翠平
Original assignee: Hubei Sanqiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Sanqiang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protection device for pest control of peach trees, which comprises a bottom plate, a height adjusting mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism; a bottom plate: the front side of the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the outer side surface of the sliding column is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a medicine box, the left side of the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the medicine box, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a medicine conveying pipe, and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle; height adjusting mechanism: which is arranged between the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate and the sliding column; an angle adjusting mechanism: the protective device is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the sliding plate, can spray medicines rapidly and uniformly to different peach trees, can effectively protect the peach trees, can effectively treat the peach tree diseases and insect pests, and is simple to operate and convenient for personnel to use.

Description

Protection device for peach plant diseases and insect pests are administered

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peach tree pest control, in particular to a protection device for peach tree pest control.

Background

Peach is a small fallen leaf arbor with fruit as fruit, flower can be seen, fruit juice is rich, and can be eaten raw or preserved peach, can and the like, kernel can also be eaten, pulp has white and yellow color, peach has various varieties, generally has wool on peel, and the peel of nectarine is smooth; the flat peach fruit is in a flat disc shape; the peach is a peach tree for ornamental flowers, petals in various forms are provided, each provincial area of the peach tree is widely cultivated, but the disease and pest damage of the peach tree cannot be ignored, when the disease and pest damage of the peach tree are prevented and treated, personnel generally spray medicines to the positions of the peach tree where the disease and pest damage occur through handheld spray heads, when the disease and pest damage of the peach tree occur, the personnel need to spray the medicines for preventing the pest damage to the root of the peach tree, the medicines can be absorbed by the root to enable the medicines to reach all positions for insecticidal operation, the peach tree is generally planted in a large range, and the working intensity of the personnel on the treatment of the disease and pest damage of the peach tree is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the protection device for the pest control of the peach trees, can rapidly and uniformly spray medicines on different peach trees, effectively protect the peach trees, can effectively control the pest control of the peach trees, is simple to operate and convenient for personnel to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protection device for pest control of peach trees comprises a bottom plate, a height adjusting mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism;

a bottom plate: the front side of the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the outer side surface of the sliding column is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a medicine box, the left side of the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the medicine box, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a medicine conveying pipe, and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle;

height adjusting mechanism: which is arranged between the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate and the sliding column;

an angle adjusting mechanism: the sliding plate is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the sliding plate;

wherein: the upper end left side of handle is provided with the PLC controller through the mounting panel, and the external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of water pump, can carry out quick even spouting the medicine to different peach, effectively protects the peach, can effectively administer peach plant diseases and insect pests, easy operation is convenient for personnel to use.

Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, a gear and teeth, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate in a rotating mode, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, the teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the front side face of the sliding column, the gear is meshed with the teeth, and the height of the spray head is adjusted by rotating the gear.

Further, the height adjusting mechanism further comprises a first motor, a first support, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the first support is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the U-shaped plate, the worm is connected between the two first supports through a bearing in a rotating mode, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the extrados surface of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is connected with the worm in a meshed mode, the front side face of the first support on the front side is provided with the first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the worm, and the input end of the first motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC, so that the height is adjusted.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism includes mounting panel and swing arm, the quantity of swing arm is two, and the recess rotation of sliding plate leading flank is connected with the axis of rotation, and the left and right sides both ends of axis of rotation extrados are located to the fixed cover of swing arm symmetry, and the leading flank of two swing arms all is connected with the trailing flank fixed of mounting panel, and the leading flank of mounting panel is provided with evenly distributed's shower nozzle, and the medicine outlet of medicine delivery pipe is linked together with the water inlet of mounting panel trailing flank, rotates the angle of shower nozzle and realizes even medicine that spouts.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism still includes connecting rod, lead screw, movable block, second support, second motor and spout, second support symmetry fixed connection is in the upper surface front side of sliding plate, be connected with the lead screw through the bearing rotation between two second supports, the lower extreme threaded connection of lead screw and movable block, the upper end of movable block is connected with the connecting rod through a round pin axle rotation, the right flank in the swing arm is seted up to the spout correspondence, sliding connection has round pin axle two between two spouts, the one end fixed cover that the movable block was kept away from to the connecting rod locates the extrados middle part of round pin axle two, the second motor sets up in the trailing flank of the second support of rear side, the output and the lead screw fixed connection of second motor, the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of second motor, driving angle's regulation.

Further, the lower surface four corners of bottom plate all rotates and is connected with takes the foot brake truckle, and the personnel of being convenient for promote protector and carry out the pest and disease protection to different peach.

Further, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the sliding plate, and are movably sleeved on the outer side face of the drug delivery tube to guide the drug delivery tube and prevent winding.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this protector that peach disease and insect pest was administered has following benefit:

personnel add the medicine of preventing the insect pest to the medical kit, personnel promote the handle to need to prevent the peach of insect pest before, personnel regulate and control the operation of second motor through the PLC controller, make the second motor drive the lead screw rotate, the lead screw drives the movable block and moves forward, make the movable block promote the connecting rod forward, make take place to rotate between round pin axle second of connecting rod front end and the swing arm, take place to slide between round pin axle second and the spout, and then make the swing arm drive the mounting panel take place to rotate, pass through the PLC controller after rotating certain angle and regulate and control the second motor and close, make the shower nozzle aim at the root of the peach that needs to prevent the insect pest through the rotation of mounting panel, pass through the PLC controller and regulate and control the water pump operation, the water pump is transported the shower nozzle with the inside of the medicine of preventing the insect pest in, by the shower nozzle blowout, make the peach that needs to prevent the insect pest absorb the medicine and transport to each position, realize preventing insect pest, when the peach appears the disease, add the medicine of preventing the insect pest to the medical kit, personnel pass through the operation of PLC controller and regulate and control first motor, make first motor drive the worm rotate, and then make the gear drive the gear rotate, make the tooth wheel drive and make the gear drive, make the gear drive through the tooth wheel to rotate, make the gear drive, pass through the tooth drive the front side face of the gear and make the sliding plate and make the gear to move upwards, and make the gear drive the motor to move up, and make the top and spray down and can evenly, realize the position through the position is sprayed to the inside the second, and can be sprayed to the medicine through the position is sprayed to the proper and can be sprayed to the inside the position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the height adjustment mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 band brake truckles, 3 handles, 4 medical kit, 5 water pumps, 6PLC controllers, 7 sliding columns, 8 medicine conveying pipes, 9 sliding plates, 10 limiting plates, 11 height adjusting mechanisms, 111U-shaped plates, 112 first motors, 113 first supports, 114 worms, 115 worm gears, 116 gears, 117 teeth, 12 angle adjusting mechanisms, 121 mounting plates, 122 swing arms, 123 connecting rods, 124 screw rods, 125 movable blocks, 126 second supports, 127 second motors, 128 sliding grooves, 13 spray heads and 14 support frames.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a protection device for pest control of peach trees comprises a bottom plate 1, a height adjusting mechanism 11 and an angle adjusting mechanism 12;

the base plate 1: the front side of the upper surface of the medicine box is fixedly connected with a slide column 7, the outer side surface of the slide column 7 is connected with a slide plate 9 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 14, the upper surface of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected with a medicine box 4, the left side of the upper surface of the support frame 14 is provided with a water pump 5, the water inlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the medicine box 4, the water outlet of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a medicine delivery pipe 8, the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a foot brake castor 2, the left side of the upper surface of the slide plate 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10, the limiting plate 10 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the medicine delivery pipe 8, the water pump 5 is regulated and operated by a PLC 6, medicine in the medicine box 4 is delivered into a spray head 13 by the water pump 5, and sprayed out by the spray head 13;

height adjustment mechanism 11: the height adjusting mechanism 11 comprises a U-shaped plate 111, a gear 116 and teeth 117, wherein the U-shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate 9, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate 111, the gear 116 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of an outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, the teeth 117 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the sliding column 7, the gear 116 is meshed with the teeth 117, the height adjusting mechanism 11 further comprises a first motor 112, a first support 113, a worm 114 and a worm wheel 115, the first support 113 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the U-shaped plate 111, the worm 114 is rotatably connected between the two first supports 113 through a bearing, the worm wheel 115 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel 115 is meshed with the worm 114, the front side surface of the first support 113 is provided with the first motor 112, an output shaft of the first motor 112 is fixedly connected with the worm 114, the input end of the first motor 112 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 6, the first motor 112 is meshed with the first motor 112, the worm wheel 115 is driven by the worm wheel 114 to rotate, the worm wheel 115, the worm wheel 114 is driven by the worm wheel 114 to rotate, the worm 114 is driven by the worm wheel 114 to rotate, the teeth 116 are driven by the front side of the sliding head 13 to rotate, and the teeth 116 are driven by the front side surface to rotate, and the teeth 13;

angle adjustment mechanism 12: the angle adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a mounting plate 121 and two swing arms 122, the number of the swing arms 122 is two, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in a groove on the front side surface of the sliding plate 9, the swing arms 122 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, the front side surfaces of the two swing arms 122 are fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the mounting plate 121, the front side surface of the mounting plate 121 is provided with evenly distributed spray heads 13, a medicine outlet of a medicine delivery pipe 8 is communicated with a water inlet on the rear side surface of the mounting plate 121, the angle adjusting mechanism 12 also comprises a connecting rod 123, a screw rod 124, a movable block 125, a second support 126, a second motor 127 and a sliding groove 128, the second support 126 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front side of the upper surface of the sliding plate 9, the screw rod 124 is rotationally connected between the two second supports 126 through a bearing, the screw rod 124 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the movable block 125, the upper end of the movable block 125 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 123 through a pin shaft, a sliding groove 128 is correspondingly arranged on the right side surface of the swing arm 122, a pin shaft II is slidingly connected between the two sliding grooves 128, one end of the connecting rod 123 far away from the movable block 125 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer cambered surface of the pin shaft II, a second motor 127 is arranged on the rear side surface of a second support 126 at the rear side, an output shaft of the second motor 127 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 124, the input end of the second motor 127 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 6, a person pushes a handle 3 to the position before a peach tree needing pest control, the person regulates and controls the second motor 127 to operate through the PLC 6, the second motor 127 drives the screw rod 124 to rotate, the screw rod 124 drives the movable block 125 to move forwards, the movable block 125 pushes the connecting rod 123 forwards, the pin shaft II at the front end of the connecting rod 123 rotates with the swing arm 122, the pin shaft II slides with the sliding groove 128, thereby the swing arm 122 drives the mounting plate 121 to rotate;

wherein: the upper end left side of handle 3 is provided with PLC controller 6 through the mounting panel, and the external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller 6, and the output of PLC controller 6 is connected to the input electricity of water pump 5, and the normal operating of PLC controller 6 regulation and control water pump 5, first motor 112 and second motor 127.

The utility model provides a protection device for peach tree pest control, which has the following working principle:

when the peach tree is treated by plant diseases and insect pests, personnel adds the pesticide for preventing plant diseases and insect pests into the pesticide box 4, personnel pushes the handle 3 to the front of the peach tree needing insect pest prevention, the personnel regulates and controls the second motor 127 to operate through the PLC controller 6, the second motor 127 drives the screw rod 124 to rotate, the screw rod 124 drives the movable block 125 to move forwards, the movable block 125 pushes the connecting rod 123 to push the connecting rod 123 to rotate between the pin shaft II and the swing arm 122, the pin shaft II slides between the pin shaft II and the sliding groove 128, the swing arm 122 drives the mounting plate 121 to rotate by a certain angle, the second motor 127 is regulated and controlled by the PLC controller 6 to be closed, the spray head 13 is aligned to the root of the peach tree needing insect pest prevention through the rotation of the mounting plate 121, the PLC controller 6 regulates and controls the water pump 5 to operate, the water pump 5 is used for conveying the pesticide for preventing plant diseases and insect pests into the spray head 13, the spray head 13 is sprayed out by the spray head 5, the peach tree needing insect pest prevention and is enabled to absorb the pesticide to be conveyed to each part, when the peach tree is in a disease, the disease prevention and disease is caused, the personnel adds the pesticide into the box 4, the pesticide for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, the first motor 6 drives the worm wheel motor 6 to drive the first worm wheel 112 to rotate, the first worm wheel 112 drives the first worm wheel 112 to rotate, the second worm wheel 112 drives the second worm wheel 115 to rotate, the second worm wheel 115 rotates the second pump 114 to rotate, the second pump 114 rotates the second pump 116 to rotate, the side of the top 7 rotates the top 7 to rotate, the top 7 rotates the top 7 is driven by the

top

7, 116, the top is driven by the top 7 rotates, 116 is driven by the

top

7, 116 is high, 116 and the top is driven and is high, 116, and the top is turned, and 116, and is turned and 13, and is high, and 13 is high, and is realized, and uniformly spraying the disease positions of the peach trees, and regulating and closing all electric appliances by personnel through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6 after the spraying is finished.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the first motor 112 and the second motor 127 are all selected from SM3L-042A1BDV servo motors, the water pump 5 is selected from IR100-65J-250b, the PLC controller 6 is selected from ST89C51, and the PLC controller 6 controls the water pump 5, the first motor 112 and the second motor 127 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A protection device for peach pest control, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a height adjusting mechanism (11) and an angle adjusting mechanism (12);

bottom plate (1): the front side of the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a slide column (7), the outer side surface of the slide column (7) is connected with a slide plate (9) in a sliding manner, the rear side of the upper surface of a bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (14), the upper surface of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected with a medicine box (4), the left side of the upper surface of the support frame (14) is provided with a water pump (5), the water inlet of the water pump (5) is communicated with the medicine box (4), the water outlet of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected with a medicine conveying pipe (8), and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (3);

height adjustment mechanism (11): the sliding plate is arranged between the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate (9) and the sliding column (7);

angle adjusting mechanism (12): which is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the sliding plate (9);

wherein: the left side of the upper end of the handle (3) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6 through a mounting plate, the input end of the PLC 6 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the water pump 5 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 6.

2. The protection device for peach pest management according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism (11) comprises a U-shaped plate (111), a gear (116) and teeth (117), wherein the U-shaped plate (111) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower surface of the sliding plate (9), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate (111), the gear (116) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the extrados of the rotating shaft, the teeth (117) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding column (7), and the gear (116) is meshed with the teeth (117).

3. The protection device for peach pest management according to claim 2, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism (11) further comprises a first motor (112), a first support (113), a worm (114) and a worm wheel (115), wherein the first support (113) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the U-shaped plate (111), the worm (114) is rotatably connected between the two first supports (113) through a bearing, the worm wheel (115) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of an outer arc surface of a rotating shaft, the worm wheel (115) is meshed with the worm (114), the front side surface of the first support (113) at the front side is provided with the first motor (112), an output shaft of the first motor (112) is fixedly connected with the worm (114), and the input end of the first motor (112) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (6).

4. The protection device for peach pest management according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a mounting plate (121) and swing arms (122), the number of the swing arms (122) is two, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to a groove on the front side face of the sliding plate (9), the swing arms (122) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft, the front side faces of the two swing arms (122) are fixedly connected with the rear side face of the mounting plate (121), the front side face of the mounting plate (121) is provided with spray heads (13) which are uniformly distributed, and a medicine outlet of a medicine delivery pipe (8) is communicated with a water inlet on the rear side face of the mounting plate (121).

5. The protection device for peach pest management as defined by claim 4, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (12) further comprises a connecting rod (123), a screw rod (124), movable blocks (125), second supports (126), second motors (127) and sliding grooves (128), the second supports (126) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the sliding plate (9), the screw rod (124) is rotatably connected between the two second supports (126) through bearings, the screw rod (124) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the movable blocks (125), the upper ends of the movable blocks (125) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (123) through pin shafts, the sliding grooves (128) are correspondingly arranged on the right side surface of the swing arms (122), pin shafts II are slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (128), one ends of the connecting rod (123) are fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer arc surfaces of the pin shafts II, the second motors (127) are arranged on the rear side surfaces of the second supports (126), output shafts of the second motors (127) are fixedly connected with the screw rod (124), and input ends of the second motors (127) are electrically connected with output ends of the PLC (6).

6. The protection device for peach pest management according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with foot brake casters (2).

7. The protection device for peach pest management according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the upper surface of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (10), and the limiting plate (10) is movably sleeved on the outer side face of the drug delivery tube (8).