CN219087870U - Fruit tree trimming means - Google Patents
Fruit tree trimming means Download PDFInfo
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- CN219087870U CN219087870U CN202223064525.0U CN202223064525U CN219087870U CN 219087870 U CN219087870 U CN 219087870U CN 202223064525 U CN202223064525 U CN 202223064525U CN 219087870 U CN219087870 U CN 219087870U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fruit tree pruning device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural apparatuses and comprises a fixed blade, a movable blade and a shearing rod, wherein the fixed blade is arranged at the end part of the shearing rod, the movable blade is rotatably arranged on the fixed blade, the shearing edges of the fixed blade and the movable blade are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, the shearing rod is provided with a telescopic component for controlling the length of the shearing rod, the tail end of the shearing rod is provided with a driving component for controlling the movable blade to move, and the shearing edges of the fixed blade and the movable blade are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge which can increase the pruning capability of the equipment on branches; the telescopic component for controlling the length of the scissor rod is arranged on the scissor rod, so that an operator can adjust the actual length of the scissor rod on the ground according to branches needing to be trimmed, the operator can trim the branches with different heights, the tail end of the scissor rod is provided with the driving component for controlling the moving blade to move, and the moving blade can be controlled to move relative to the fixed blade, so that the branches needing to be trimmed can be trimmed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural apparatuses, in particular to a fruit tree pruning device.
Background
The growth and harvest of fruit tree trunks are a plant physiological process that is interdependent and mutually restricted: obviously, the fruit tree does not have branches which grow robustly, so that a larger fruiting amount does not exist, otherwise, the overgrowth of the branches of the tree body delays the fruiting. Therefore, fruit growers need to control reasonable growth of fruit trees by pruning to facilitate maximum fruit yield in a proper period. At present, the forest and fruit industry in northern China is gradually developed to industrialization, specialization and scale, pruning and shaping in fruit tree management become a special operation project, and due to the large amount of work for pruning branches, long labor time and high labor intensity, the traditional pruning tool is mainly based on scissors to carry out simple line extrusion cutting operation, so that the labor is wasted and the production efficiency is low. Meanwhile, pruning of fruit tree branches also needs to be matched with a climbing device or a limb arm long-time lifting tool for operation, so that the whole labor process is more energy-consuming and the personal safety of staff is difficult to guarantee.
The utility model provides a psittance mouth formula reinforcement high branch scissors of application number CN200920028324.0, belongs to agricultural apparatus field, concretely relates to fruit tree high branch trimmer. The automatic pruning device comprises a fixed blade, a movable blade, a pruning control device and is characterized in that the fixed blade is arranged at the front end of the pruning control device, the movable blade is hinged to the fixed blade and can rotate around a hinge shaft to match the fixed blade for shearing movement, circular arc-shaped cutting edges are arranged on shearing surfaces of the fixed blade and the movable blade, and the tail end of the pruning control device is connected with the pruning control device; the shear rod is of a hollow structure, a pulling piece is arranged in the cavity of the shear rod, one end of the pulling piece is connected with the movable blade, and the other end of the pulling piece is connected with the pruning control device. According to the utility model, the pruning control device is controlled to enable the two circular arc-shaped cutting edges of the movable blade and the fixed blade to relatively perform shearing movement to shear branches, but the technical scheme has the advantages that the height of the scissors is not adjustable, the scissors cannot work back and forth between high and low trees, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree pruning device which can solve the technical problems set forth in the background technology.
Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a fruit tree trimming means, including stationary blade, movable blade and cut the pole, the stationary blade sets up in the tip of cutting the pole, and movable blade rotates to set up on the stationary blade, and stationary blade all is provided with the cutting edge that is circular-arc with movable blade, is equipped with the flexible subassembly of its length of control on cutting the pole, and the tail end of cutting the pole is equipped with the drive assembly of controlling movable blade motion.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the shearing edge of the stationary blade is provided with a concave mounting opening, and the cutting edge mounted on the stationary blade is adapted to the mounting opening.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the telescopic assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, the scissor rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a penetrating way, a rack connected with the scissor rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a sliding way, a gear meshed with the rack is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a rotating way, and a driving motor connected with the gear in a transmission way is arranged in the telescopic cylinder.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the device further comprises a storage battery, wherein the storage battery is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a positive and negative switch is arranged between the driving motor and the storage battery, and a body of the positive and negative switch is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic cylinder.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the telescopic cylinder, a control rod hinged with the movable blade is slidably arranged on the sleeve, and a locking assembly for locking the control rod is arranged on the sleeve.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the locking assembly includes a locking barrel, a guide groove is formed in a side wall of the control rod along an extending direction of the control rod, a sliding rod connected with a sleeve is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the locking barrel is sleeved on the sliding rod, a spring connected with the sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of locking grooves are formed in a side wall of the control rod along the extending direction of the control rod, and a locking block matched with the locking grooves is arranged on a side wall of the locking barrel.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a sliding groove is formed on the outer side wall of the telescopic cylinder along the extending direction of the telescopic cylinder, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the application provides a fruit tree trimming means, including stationary blade, movable blade and cut the pole, the stationary blade sets up in the tip of cutting the pole, and movable blade rotates to set up on the stationary blade, and stationary blade all is provided with the cutting edge that is circular-arc with movable blade, is equipped with the flexible subassembly of its length of control on cutting the pole, and the tail end of cutting the pole is equipped with the drive assembly of controlling movable blade motion. The technical scheme mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, the height of the scissors is not adjustable, and the scissors cannot work back and forth between high and low trees, so that the use is inconvenient; in order to solve the technical problems, according to the technical scheme, the fixed blade, the movable blade and the shearing rod are arranged, the fixed blade is rotatably arranged at the end part of the shearing rod through the pin shaft, the movable blade is rotatably arranged on the fixed blade through the pin shaft, and the shearing edges of the fixed blade and the movable blade are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, so that the pruning capability of the equipment on branches can be improved; the telescopic component for controlling the length of the scissor rod is arranged on the scissor rod, so that an operator can adjust the actual length of the scissor rod on the ground according to branches needing to be trimmed, the operator can trim the branches with different heights, the tail end of the scissor rod is provided with the driving component for controlling the moving blade to move, and the moving blade can be controlled to move relative to the fixed blade, so that the branches needing to be trimmed can be trimmed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of driving components according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Icon: 1. a control lever; 2. a movable blade; 3. a fixed blade; 4. cutting a rod; 5. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a rack; 7. a sleeve; 8. a driving motor; 9. a positive and negative switch; 10. a slide bar; 11. a locking cylinder; 12. a locking block; 13. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of driving components according to the present utility model; fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application provides a fruit tree trimming means, including fixed blade 3, move blade 2 and cut pole 4, fixed blade 3 sets up in the tip of cutting pole 4, moves blade 2 rotation and sets up on fixed blade 3, and fixed blade 3 all is provided with the cutting edge that is circular-arc with moving blade 2, is equipped with the flexible subassembly of its length of control on cutting pole 4, and the tail end of cutting pole 4 is equipped with the drive assembly of the motion of control moving blade 2. The technical scheme mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, the height of the scissors is not adjustable, and the scissors cannot work back and forth between high and low trees, so that the use is inconvenient; in order to solve the technical problems, according to the technical scheme, the fixed blade 3, the movable blade 2 and the shearing rod 4 are arranged, the fixed blade 3 is rotatably arranged at the end part of the shearing rod 4 through the pin shaft, the movable blade 2 is rotatably arranged on the fixed blade 3 through the pin shaft, and the shearing edges of the fixed blade 3 and the movable blade 2 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, so that the pruning capability of the equipment on branches can be improved; the telescopic component for controlling the length of the scissor rod 4 is arranged on the scissor rod 4, so that an operator can adjust the actual length of the scissor rod 4 on the ground according to branches needing to be trimmed, the operator can trim the branches with different heights, the tail end of the scissor rod 4 is provided with the driving component for controlling the moving blade 2 to move, and the moving blade 2 can be controlled to move relative to the fixed blade 3, so that the branches needing to be trimmed can be trimmed.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the shearing edge of the stationary blade 3 is provided with a concave mounting opening, and the cutting edge mounted on the stationary blade 3 is adapted to the mounting opening. The scissors have the capability of hanging hooks when the scissors can be used for trimming the branches by arranging the concave mounting openings on the shearing edges of the fixed blades 3, and the scissors are hung on the branches under the combined action of the driving components for pulling the scissors rod 4 and controlling the movable blades 2 to move, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the telescopic assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 5, the scissor rod 4 is inserted into the telescopic cylinder 5, a rack 6 connected with the scissor rod 4 is slidably disposed in the telescopic cylinder 5, a gear meshed with the rack 6 is rotatably disposed in the telescopic cylinder 5, and a driving motor 8 in transmission connection with the gear is disposed in the telescopic cylinder 5. The inner diameter of the telescopic cylinder 5 is matched with the outer diameter of the scissor rod 4, the scissor rod 4 can move in the telescopic cylinder 5 in a guiding way, the arranged rack 6 is connected with the scissor rod 4 in a welding or threaded connection way, the arranged gear is rotationally arranged in the telescopic cylinder 5 through a pin shaft, then the arranged driving motor 8 is buckled on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 5 through a mounting frame and a buckle, the arranged gear is connected with the output end of the driving motor 8 through a coupling, the arranged driving motor 8 can not rotate, and certain locking capability can be provided; and the drive motor 8 will provide a continuous driving force for the movement of the scissor lever 4.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the telescopic device further comprises a storage battery, the storage battery is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 5, a forward and reverse switch 9 is arranged between the driving motor 8 and the storage battery, and a body of the forward and reverse switch 9 is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic cylinder 5. The storage battery is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 5, the installation position of the storage battery can not obstruct the movement of the rack 6, the front and back switch 9 is arranged to enable the driving motor 8 to rotate positively and negatively, and the scissor rod 4 can be forced to stretch out and draw back in the telescopic cylinder 5, so that the storage battery is rapidly adapted to different pruning heights, and the flexibility of the equipment in use is improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes a sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the telescopic tube 5, the sleeve 7 is slidably provided with a control rod 1 hinged with the movable blade 2, and the sleeve 7 is provided with a locking assembly for locking the control rod 1. By pushing the sleeve 7 to move on the telescopic cylinder 5 along the extending direction of the telescopic cylinder 5, the control rod 1 connected with the sleeve 7 can be forced to control the movable blade 2 to move towards the direction close to the fixed blade 3, and then the pruning of the branches can be realized. The locking component can control the position of the control rod 1 on the sleeve 7, and can adjust the relative position of the control rod 1 on the sleeve 7 in real time when the scissor rod 4 stretches in the telescopic cylinder 5, so that the device is quickly adapted to different pruning heights, and the using dexterity of the device is improved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the locking assembly includes a locking cylinder 11, a guiding groove is formed on a side wall of the control rod 1 along an extending direction of the locking cylinder, a sliding rod 10 connected with the sleeve 7 is slidably arranged in the guiding groove, the locking cylinder 11 is sleeved on the sliding rod 10, a spring 13 connected with the sliding rod 10 is arranged in the sleeve 7, a plurality of locking grooves are formed on a side wall of the control rod 1 along an extending direction of the control rod, and a locking block 12 matched with the locking grooves is arranged on a side wall of the locking cylinder 11. Through pulling locking section of thick bamboo 11 and moving on slide bar 10, can unlock control lever 1, then the positive and negative switch 9 that the accessible set up can make driving motor 8 just reverse, when making scissors pole 4 flexible in flexible section of thick bamboo 5, the relative position of control lever 1 on sleeve 7 is adjusted in real time to this quick adaptation is different to prune the height, improves the dexterity when this equipment uses, after scissors pole 4 adjusts to suitable position, loosens locking section of thick bamboo 11, and locking section of thick bamboo 11 will be under the effect of spring 13, returns the normal position, and locking piece 12 that is equipped with on the lateral wall of locking section of thick bamboo 11 will insert the locking inslot and lock control lever 1 locking mechanical energy at this moment.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a sliding groove is formed on the outer side wall of the telescopic tube 5 along the extending direction of the telescopic tube, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 7. The device can play a role in guiding the movement of the sleeve 7 in the telescopic cylinder 5, and ensures the precision of the device during operation.
To sum up, this application embodiment provides a fruit tree trimming means, including stationary blade 3, move blade 2 and cut pole 4, stationary blade 3 sets up in the tip of cutting pole 4, moves blade 2 rotation and sets up on stationary blade 3, and stationary blade 3 all is provided with the cutting edge that is circular-arc with moving blade 2, is equipped with the flexible subassembly of its length of control on cutting pole 4, and the tail end of cutting pole 4 is equipped with the drive assembly of controlling and moves blade 2 motion. The technical scheme mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, the height of the scissors is not adjustable, and the scissors cannot work back and forth between high and low trees, so that the use is inconvenient; in order to solve the technical problems, according to the technical scheme, the fixed blade 3, the movable blade 2 and the shearing rod 4 are arranged, the fixed blade 3 is rotatably arranged at the end part of the shearing rod 4 through the pin shaft, the movable blade 2 is rotatably arranged on the fixed blade 3 through the pin shaft, and the shearing edges of the fixed blade 3 and the movable blade 2 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, so that the pruning capability of the equipment on branches can be improved; the telescopic component for controlling the length of the scissor rod 4 is arranged on the scissor rod 4, so that an operator can adjust the actual length of the scissor rod 4 on the ground according to branches needing to be trimmed, the operator can trim the branches with different heights, the tail end of the scissor rod 4 is provided with the driving component for controlling the moving blade 2 to move, and the moving blade 2 can be controlled to move relative to the fixed blade 3, so that the branches needing to be trimmed can be trimmed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The fruit tree pruning device comprises a fixed blade, a movable blade and a shearing rod, and is characterized in that the fixed blade is arranged at the end part of the shearing rod, the movable blade is rotatably arranged on the fixed blade, the shearing edges of the fixed blade and the movable blade are respectively provided with an arc-shaped cutting edge, the shearing rod is provided with a telescopic component for controlling the length of the telescopic component, and the tail end of the shearing rod is provided with a driving component for controlling the movement of the movable blade; the shearing edge of the fixed blade is provided with a concave mounting opening, and the cutting edge arranged on the fixed blade is matched with the mounting opening.
2. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, the shearing rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a penetrating mode, a rack connected with the shearing rod is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a sliding mode, a gear meshed with the rack is arranged in the telescopic cylinder in a rotating mode, and a driving motor connected with the gear in a transmission mode is arranged in the telescopic cylinder.
3. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 2, further comprising a storage battery, wherein the storage battery is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a forward-reverse switch is arranged between the driving motor and the storage battery, and a body of the forward-reverse switch is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic cylinder.
4. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the telescopic cylinder, a control rod hinged with the movable blade is slidably arranged on the sleeve, and a locking assembly for locking the control rod is arranged on the sleeve.
5. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 4, wherein the locking assembly comprises a locking barrel, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the control rod along the extending direction of the side wall of the control rod, a sliding rod connected with the sleeve is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the locking barrel is sleeved on the sliding rod, a spring connected with the sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of locking grooves are formed in the side wall of the control rod along the extending direction of the side wall of the control rod, and locking blocks matched with the locking grooves are arranged on the side wall of the locking barrel.
6. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the outer side wall of the telescopic cylinder along the extending direction of the telescopic cylinder, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223064525.0U CN219087870U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Fruit tree trimming means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223064525.0U CN219087870U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Fruit tree trimming means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219087870U true CN219087870U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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ID=86461773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223064525.0U Active CN219087870U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Fruit tree trimming means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219087870U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-18 CN CN202223064525.0U patent/CN219087870U/en active Active
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