CN219080462U

CN219080462U - Tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction

Info

Publication number: CN219080462U
Application number: CN202222846806.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金昕; 马斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction, which comprises an iron shovel, a baffle rod, a baffle plate, a crushing cone and a switch, wherein the baffle rod is arranged at the front side of the iron shovel, a groove is formed below the baffle rod, and a movable baffle plate is arranged at the inner side of the groove. According to the utility model, the area below the baffle rod is shielded by the movable baffle plate in the groove below the baffle rod, the falling probability of the shoveled material is reduced, the shoveled material does not need to be shoveled repeatedly, the working efficiency of the iron shovel is improved, the movable baffle plate can swing under the action of the movable hinge, the material is convenient to enter, the position of the movable baffle plate on the outer side is stabilized by the penetrating rod, the movable baffle plate is more stable to move, the harder ground and stones are crushed by controlling the motor, the cleaning work is facilitated, the iron shovel and the crushing cone are integrated together, the crushing work is carried out without using a separate crushing cone, the structure is simpler, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of civil water conservancy construction equipment, in particular to a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction.

Background

In water conservancy construction work, need use multiple equipment, including excavator, bull-dozer, drilling machine and tipper etc. through these equipment cooperation work completion corresponding construction requirement, but some construction work can only be accomplished through the manpower, can't use large-scale equipment, for example clear away topography complicated regional earth, dig a pit of special shape, at this moment use the shovel can be very convenient, but ordinary shovel must the manpower use, can't accomplish work voluntarily, long-time work can increase staff's tired sense, when meetting harder ground moreover, the shovel is difficult to dig, work efficiency has been reduced.

Through searching, application number CN201820585814.X, a high-efficient automatic building civil engineering hydraulic construction is disclosed and is used the instrument shovel, hydraulic drive device one side is connected with the pneumatic cylinder through oil pipe, the welding of pneumatic cylinder one end has the shovel, the pneumatic cylinder other end is installed inside thick sleeve pipe, thick sleeve pipe is fixed through the bolt grafting with thin dead lever, rotate on the thin dead lever and be connected with the sleeve axle, sleeve axle one side is connected with driving motor through flexible arm, driving motor below is connected with the broken awl through the shaft coupling, the hydraulic drive device of the utility model can control the pneumatic cylinder flexible, thereby drive the shovel free movement, aim at the region that needs the earth with the shovel, can insert the shovel underground after controlling the pneumatic cylinder extension, then clear away soil, need not manual operation, when meetting harder ground or stone, start driving motor, broken awl high-speed rotation, smash ground and stone, conveniently clear up the work.

To above-mentioned patent, there is following defect, and the shovel the place ahead does not have to shelter from, after shovel work is accomplished down, the commodity circulation is easy from the shovel landing to lead to the shovel volume of shovel inhomogeneous, influence work efficiency, for this reason, provides a better civil engineering water conservancy construction and uses the instrument shovel of work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction, which comprises an iron shovel, a baffle rod, a screw, a crushing cone and a switch, wherein the baffle rod is arranged at the front side of the iron shovel, the screw is arranged between the baffle rod and the iron shovel, one end of the baffle rod is provided with a connecting plate, the crushing cone penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate, one end of the crushing cone is provided with a motor, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is provided with a fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod is provided with a screwing block;

the lower part of the baffle rod is provided with a groove, the inner side of the groove is provided with a movable baffle, a movable hinge is arranged between the movable baffle and the baffle rod, the upper end of the movable baffle penetrates through a penetrating rod, and two sides of the inner part of the baffle rod are provided with clamping blocks corresponding to the penetrating rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the connecting column is provided with a notch, the inner side of the notch is provided with a convex block, one end of the convex block is provided with a spring, and the end part of the spring is provided with an elastic plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, only one end of the spring is provided with an elastic plate, the elastic plate is made of one material of polyoxymethylene or polyamide, the other end of the spring is in threaded connection with the lug, and one end of the lug and the notch are both arc-shaped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle rod is designed in a Y shape, two ends of the lower part of the baffle rod are movably connected with the iron shovel through screws, the other end of the baffle rod is spliced with the connecting plate, two sides of one end of the iron shovel are respectively provided with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the iron shovel through screws.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a telescopic arm is arranged between the crushing cone and the motor, one end of the telescopic arm is connected with the motor in a transmission way, the motor is arranged in the other end of the telescopic arm, a coupler is arranged between the motor and the crushing cone, the crushing cone is connected with the motor in a transmission way through the coupler, a switch is arranged on the outer side of a connecting column and is electrically connected with the motor, the connecting plate is welded with the connecting column, threads are arranged at both ends of a fixing rod, the fixing rod is movably connected with the connecting column through threads, and the fixing rod is in threaded connection with a screwing block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two movable baffles are arranged below the baffle rod, the movable baffles are movably connected with the baffle rod through movable hinges, the penetrating rod is in threaded connection with the movable baffles, limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the penetrating rod, a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting plates is formed in one side of the clamping block, and the penetrating rod is movably connected with the clamping block through the limiting plates and the limiting grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the area below the baffle rod is shielded by the movable baffle plate in the groove below the baffle rod, so that the falling probability of the shoveled material is reduced, the shoveled material is not required to be shoveled repeatedly, the working efficiency of the shovel is improved, the movable baffle plate can swing under the action of the movable hinge, the material is convenient to enter, and the position of the movable baffle plate on the outer side is stabilized by the penetrating rod, so that the movable baffle plate moves more stably.

2. According to the utility model, the motor is used for controlling the crushing cone, so that harder ground and stones are crushed, the cleaning work is facilitated, the shovel and the crushing cone are integrated together, the crushing work is carried out without using an independent crushing cone, the structure is simpler, and the operation is more convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a flapper;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a crushing cone;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the A-section structure of the crushing cone;

in the figure: 1. a shovel; 2. a gear lever; 3. a screw; 4. a groove; 5. a movable baffle; 6. a living hinge; 7. a penetrating rod; 8. a clamping block; 9. a connecting plate; 10. crushing cone; 11. a motor; 12. a connecting column; 13. a fixed rod; 14. screwing the block; 15. a notch; 16. a bump; 17. a spring; 18. an elastic plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction, which comprises a shovel 1, a baffle rod 2, a screw 3, a crushing cone 10 and a switch, wherein the baffle rod 2 is arranged at the front side of the shovel 1, the screw 3 is arranged between the baffle rod 2 and the shovel 1, one end of the baffle rod 2 is provided with a connecting plate 9, the crushing cone 10 penetrates through the inside of the connecting plate 9, one end of the crushing cone 10 is provided with a motor 11, one side of the connecting plate 9 is provided with a connecting column 12, one end of the connecting column 12 is provided with a fixed rod 13, and one end of the fixed rod 13 is provided with a screwing block 14;

the lower part of the baffle rod 2 is provided with a groove 4, the inner side of the groove 4 is provided with a movable baffle plate 5, a movable hinge 6 is arranged between the movable baffle plate 5 and the baffle rod 2, the upper end of the movable baffle plate 5 is penetrated with a penetrating rod 7, and two sides of the inner part of the baffle rod 2 are provided with clamping blocks 8 corresponding to the penetrating rod 7.

Further, a notch 15 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting column 12, a protruding block 16 is arranged on the inner side of the notch 15, a spring 17 is arranged at one end of the protruding block 16, and an elastic plate 18 is arranged at the end of the spring 17.

The spring 17 is provided with the elastic plate 18 only at one end, and the elastic plate 18 is made of one material in the polyformaldehyde or the polyamide, and the elastic plate 18 simultaneously has elasticity and hardness through the material used by the elastic plate 18, and the other end of the spring 17 is in threaded connection with the lug 16, and one end of the lug 16 and the notch 15 are both arc-shaped.

The baffle rod 2 is of a herringbone design, two ends below the baffle rod 2 are movably connected with the shovel 1 through screws 3, the other end of the baffle rod 2 is connected with the connecting plate 9 in an inserting mode, two sides of one end of the shovel 1 are provided with the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 is connected with the shovel 1 through the screws 3, and the connecting plate 9 is convenient to disassemble and assemble through the screws 3.

Be provided with flexible arm between broken awl 10 and the motor 11, flexible arm's one end and motor 11 transmission are connected, provide power for flexible arm through motor 11, the other end inside of flexible arm is provided with motor 11, be provided with the shaft coupling between motor 11 and the broken awl 10, broken awl 10 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with motor 11 transmission, use through the broken awl 10 of motor 11 control, the switch sets up in the outside of spliced pole 12, switch and motor 11 electric connection, use through switch control motor 11, connecting plate 9 and spliced pole 12 welding, the both ends of dead lever 13 all are provided with the screw thread, pass through screw thread swing joint between dead lever 13 and the spliced pole 12, dead lever 13 and block 14 threaded connection screw thread, fasten the junction of dead lever 13 through block 14 of screwing.

The baffle rod 2 is provided with two movable baffles 5 below, through movable hinge 6 swing joint, run through pole 7 and movable baffle 5 threaded connection between movable baffle 5 and the baffle rod 2, the dismouting of being convenient for run through pole 7, the both ends of run through pole 7 are provided with the limiting plate, the spacing groove that corresponds with the limiting plate is seted up to one side of fixture block 8, through limiting plate and spacing groove swing joint between run through pole 7 and the fixture block 8, pass through the removal of limiting plate and spacing groove limiting limit run through pole 7.

Specifically, in the use process, the baffle rod 2 is connected with the shovel 1 through the screw 3, the area below the baffle rod 2 is shielded through the movable baffle plate 5 in the groove 4 below the baffle rod 2, the falling probability of the shoveled material is reduced, the shoveled material is not required to be shoveled repeatedly, the work efficiency of the shovel 1 is improved, the movable baffle plate 5 can swing under the action of the movable hinge 6, but the folding direction of the movable hinge 6 is limited, so that the moving direction of the movable hinge 6 is set to fold towards the rear of the shovel 1, the movable baffle plate 5 can swing towards the rear of the shovel 1, the movement of the penetrating rod 7 is limited through the limiting plate and the limiting groove, the position of the movable baffle plate 5 at the outer side is stabilized through the penetrating rod 7, and the movement of the movable baffle plate 5 is more stable;

the one end both sides of shovel 1 all are provided with connecting plate 9, wherein connecting plate 9 and shovel 1 of one side are connected, connecting plate 9 of opposite side is fixed with spliced pole 12, motor 11 through in spliced pole 12 controls flexible arm and stretches out and draws back, the length of use of broken awl 10 of flexible arm control, use through motor 11 control broken awl 10 in the flexible arm, with harder ground and stone break up, be favorable to the clearance work, integrate shovel 1 and broken awl 10 together, the steam generator is simpler in structure, and more convenient for operation, through the use of switch control motor 11 in the spliced pole 12 outside, spliced pole 12 and the inside of flexible arm all are provided with notch 15, lug 16, spring 17 and elastic plate 18, motor 11 can rock when motor 11 operation produces vibrations, elastic plate 18 contacts motor 11, when receiving the effort, elastic plate 18 moves to spring 17, spring 17 extrudees to driving lug 16 to notch 15 internal movement, lug 16 contacts the inner wall, with the effort conduction to disperse on flexible arm and the spliced pole 12, then spring 17 moves, elastic plate 18 continues to contact motor 11, stop the motor 11, the operation stop running plate, can stop the operation 13, can carry out the fixed connection with the fixed rod 13 through setting up the fixed connection 13 on the fixed rod according to the demand, can use the fixed connection 13, can be realized by the fixed connection 13, the fixed rod is realized by the fixed connection is realized by the fixed device.

In view of the foregoing, the present utility model is an improvement of the prior art civil water conservancy construction tool blade, and therefore, the structure and function disclosed in relation to the prior art civil water conservancy construction tool blade are not fully described.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction, includes shovel (1), shelves pole (2), screw (3), broken awl (10) and switch, its characterized in that, the front side of shovel (1) is provided with shelves pole (2), is provided with screw (3) between shelves pole (2) and shovel (1), the one end of shelves pole (2) is provided with connecting plate (9), the inside of connecting plate (9) runs through has broken awl (10), the one end of broken awl (10) is provided with motor (11), one side of connecting plate (9) is provided with spliced pole (12), the one end of spliced pole (12) is provided with dead lever (13), the one end of dead lever (13) is provided with screwing piece (14);

the lower part of the baffle rod (2) is provided with a groove (4), the inner side of the groove (4) is provided with a movable baffle plate (5), a movable hinge (6) is arranged between the movable baffle plate (5) and the baffle rod (2), the upper end of the movable baffle plate (5) is penetrated with a penetrating rod (7), and two sides of the inner part of the baffle rod (2) are provided with clamping blocks (8) corresponding to the penetrating rod (7).

2. The tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the connecting column (12) is provided with a notch (15), the inner side of the notch (15) is provided with a bump (16), one end of the bump (16) is provided with a spring (17), and the end of the spring (17) is provided with an elastic plate (18).

3. The tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction according to claim 2, wherein only one end of the spring (17) is provided with an elastic plate (18), the elastic plate (18) is made of one material of polyoxymethylene or polyamide, the other end of the spring (17) is in threaded connection with the lug (16), and one end of the lug (16) and the notch (15) are arc-shaped.

4. The tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein the baffle rod (2) is of a herringbone design, two ends of the lower part of the baffle rod (2) are movably connected with the shovel (1) through screws (3), the other end of the baffle rod (2) is inserted into the connecting plate (9), two sides of one end of the shovel (1) are respectively provided with the connecting plate (9), and the connecting plates (9) are connected with the shovel (1) through the screws (3).

5. The tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic arm is arranged between the crushing cone (10) and the motor (11), one end of the telescopic arm is in transmission connection with the motor (11), the motor (11) is arranged in the other end of the telescopic arm, a coupler is arranged between the motor (11) and the crushing cone (10), the crushing cone (10) is in transmission connection with the motor (11) through the coupler, a switch is arranged on the outer side of the connecting column (12), the switch is electrically connected with the motor (11), the connecting plate (9) is welded with the connecting column (12), threads are arranged at two ends of the fixing rod (13), and the fixing rod (13) is in threaded connection with the connecting column (12) through threads.

6. The tool shovel for civil water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein two movable baffles (5) are arranged below the baffle rod (2), the movable baffles (5) are movably connected with the baffle rod (2) through movable hinges (6), the penetrating rod (7) is in threaded connection with the movable baffles (5), limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the penetrating rod (7), limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting plates are formed in one side of the clamping block (8), and the penetrating rod (7) is movably connected with the clamping block (8) through the limiting plates and the limiting grooves.