CN219073536U - Nozzle and part separating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water gap and part separating device, which comprises a screen frame and a hopper, wherein the upper surface of the screen frame is provided with a through groove, the hopper is connected with the upper surface of the screen frame through the through groove, and parts and water gaps enter the screen frame through the through groove after being separated by the hopper and are screened; at least two screens are arranged in the screen frame, are arranged in parallel up and down and are inclined, the height of one end of each screen close to the through groove is higher than the height of the other end of each screen, and the other end of each screen is correspondingly provided with a discharge hole. The utility model solves the problem that the water gap and the parts are mixed together and need to be manually screened in the prior art, and has the advantages of automatic separation of the water gap and the parts and high separation efficiency.

Description

Nozzle and part separating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to water gap and part separation equipment.

Background

The existing water gap and the part are separated and can be separated simply, two structures are generally adopted, the first ultrasonic vibration separation structure is adopted, the separated water gap and the part are splashed everywhere and are mixed together, manual collection and screening are further needed, and the water gap is not suitable for large and complex water gaps. The second kind adopts ordinary cutter to get rid of the structure at mouth of a river, and the part can have the burr, and owing to there is not filter screen device, part and mouth of a river can be in the same place, still need the manual screening of manual work in the later stage, how can autosegregation mouth of a river and part become the urgent problem that needs to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the utility model is to provide the water gap and part separating equipment, which can solve the problem that the water gap and the part are mixed together and need to be manually screened in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a water gap and part separating device, which comprises: screen frame and hopper; wherein,,

the upper surface of the screen frame is provided with a through groove, the hopper is connected with the upper surface of the screen frame through the through groove, and the part and the water gap enter the screen frame through the through groove for screening after being separated by the hopper;

the screen frame is provided with at least two screens, at least two the screens are arranged up and down in parallel and are inclined, the height of the screens close to one end of the through groove is higher than the height of the other end of the screens, and the other end of the screens is correspondingly provided with a discharge hole.

In one possible implementation manner, the separation device further comprises an outer frame, vibration springs are arranged on two sides of the outer frame, supports are arranged on two sides of the screen frame, and the screen frame and the outer frame are supported on the supports through the vibration springs to achieve movable connection.

In one possible implementation, the number of vibration springs is not less than 4.

In one possible implementation manner, a cutter is arranged in the hopper, and the cutter comprises a rotating shaft and cutter heads which are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the rotating shaft; wherein the rotating shaft is driven by a motor.

In a possible implementation, the tool bit is a cylindrical body, and the diameter of the tool bit is between 10cm and 20 cm.

In a possible implementation manner, slots are formed in two sides of the inside of the screen frame, the number of the slots is consistent with that of the screens, a handle is arranged at one end of each screen, and the height of the handle is higher than that of the slots, so that the handle is clamped outside the screen frame.

In one possible implementation, the screen is provided with three screens, including a first screen, a second screen and a third screen; three slots are arranged corresponding to the slots, each slot comprises a first slot, a second slot and a third slot, the first screen is inserted into the first slot, the second screen is inserted into the second slot, and the third screen is inserted into the third slot; wherein,,

the pore size of the first screen is larger than the pore size of the second screen, the pore size of the second screen is larger than the pore size of the third screen, the size of the part is larger than the pore size of the third screen, and the size of the part is smaller than the pore sizes of the first screen and the second screen.

In one possible implementation manner, the three discharge ports are provided and include a first discharge port, a second discharge port and a third discharge port, one end of the first screen mesh and one end of the second screen mesh are arranged in the first discharge port, one end of the third screen mesh is arranged in the second discharge port, and the third discharge port is arranged below the third screen mesh.

In one possible implementation, the material of the screen is steel plate.

In one possible implementation, the separation device further comprises a vibration motor, a motor base is arranged below the screen frame, and the vibration motor is mounted on the motor base.

In one possible implementation, the vibration motor is a dual vibration motor.

The implementation of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a water gap and part separating device, which is characterized in that after a part and a water gap are separated, the part and the water gap flow into a screen frame, at least two screens are arranged in the screen frame, are vertically arranged in parallel and are inclined, the height of one end of each screen close to a through groove is higher than that of the other end of each screen, and the other end of each screen is correspondingly provided with a discharge hole.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application and do not constitute an undue limitation on the application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a solar rack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an outer frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hopper in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a screen frame and a discharge port in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a screen in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet and the screen in an embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings:

1-an outer frame;

2-screen frame, 21-through groove, 22-motor base, 231-first screen, 232-second screen, 233-third screen, 234-handle, 24-bracket, 25-vibration spring, 261-first slot, 262-second slot, 263-third slot;

3-a vibration motor;

4-hoppers, 411-rotating shafts, 412-cutter heads and 413-motors;

51-a first discharge hole, 52-a second discharge hole, 53-a third discharge hole.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses a water gap and part separating device, which comprises a screen frame 2 and a hopper 4, wherein after parts are separated from the hopper 4, the parts enter the separating device to be screened, so that the water gap and the parts are separated, the problem that the water gap and the parts are mixed together and manually screened in the prior art is avoided, and the water gap and the parts are automatically separated, and the water gap and the parts are high in separating efficiency.

Specifically:

referring to fig. 1-2, a through groove 21 is formed in the upper surface of the screen frame 2, a hopper 4 is connected with the upper surface of the screen frame 2 through the through groove 21, and parts and water gaps are separated by the hopper 4 and then enter the screen frame 2 through the through groove 21 to be screened; wherein, a swinging curtain is also arranged at the feed inlet of the hopper 4, so that the hopper 4 is prevented from splashing out during working to cause danger; in addition, in the embodiment, the feeding mode of the hopper 4 is manual feeding, however, in another embodiment, feeding can be performed by using a conveying belt, and the automation degree is high.

Referring to fig. 5-7, at least two screens are arranged in the screen frame 2, the at least two screens are arranged in parallel up and down and are inclined, the height of one end of each screen close to the through groove 21 is higher than the height of the other end of each screen, and a discharge hole is correspondingly formed in the other end of each screen; specifically, the water gap is separated from the part through the screen, in the embodiment, three screens are arranged, the uppermost screen screens water gap waste with large volume, the screen in the middle layer screens water gap waste slightly larger than the part, and the lower layer screens the part, so that the later manual screening is avoided, and fine screening can be realized; of course, the number of the screens can be four, five or even more, the screens are not limited in this case, and in addition, through the inclined arrangement, parts and water gaps can slide down to the discharge port by utilizing self gravity acceleration.

In a possible implementation manner, referring to fig. 1-2, the separating device further includes an outer frame 1, vibration springs 25 are disposed on two sides of the outer frame 1, supports 24 are disposed on two sides of the screen frame 2, the screen frame 2 and the outer frame 1 are supported on the supports 24 through the vibration springs 25 to achieve movable connection, the vibration springs 25 play a role in damping, and also play a role in fixing positions of the screen frame 2, so that positions of the screen frame 2 and the outer frame 1 are basically kept unchanged, and position deviation caused by the action of the vibration motor 3 does not affect the sieving effect.

Preferably, the number of the vibration springs 25 is not less than 4, specifically, referring to fig. 1, the number of the vibration springs 25 is four and is uniformly and symmetrically arranged at both sides of the screen frame 2. Of course, the number of the vibration springs 25 may be other than the above, and the number of the vibration springs 25 may be adjusted by combining the vibration damping effect and the size of the separating device.

In one possible implementation, referring to fig. 4, a cutter is provided in the hopper 4, and the cutter includes a rotating shaft 411 and cutter heads 412 circumferentially and equally spaced around the rotating shaft 411, and the cutter heads 412 are fixed on the rotating shaft 411 by welding; the rotating shaft 411 is driven by a motor 413, specifically, the motor 413 is fixed on the outer frame 1, one end of the rotating shaft 411 extends out of the hopper 4, the motor 413 is connected with the extending end of the rotating shaft 411 through a belt, and the rotating shaft 411 is driven by the motor 413 to rotate synchronously, which means of rotating the rotating shaft 411 includes, but is not limited to, as long as the rotating shaft 411 can rotate to work, and the specific rotating structure is not limited herein.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the cutter head 412 is a cylindrical body, and the diameter of the cutter head 412 is between 10cm and 20cm, it should be noted that the diameter of the cutter head 412 may be 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, or any suitable value, which is not limited, and the diameter of the cutter head 412 may be adjusted in combination with the size of the water gap and the parts. Of course, the tool tip 412 may be any other suitable shape, such as square or tapered.

In a possible implementation manner, referring to fig. 2, slots are formed on two sides of the inside of the screen frame 2, the number of the slots is consistent with that of the screens, a handle 234 is arranged at one end of the screen, the height of the handle 234 is higher than that of the slots, so that the handle 234 is clamped outside the screen frame 2, the screen can be fixed inside the screen frame 2 through the slots, and the screen type can be conveniently replaced according to the sizes of water gaps and parts, so that the application range of the separation device is wider, and in addition, the design of the handle 234 is convenient for drawing the screen; the screen mesh is made of steel plates and has the characteristics of durability, small vibration, high mesh manufacturing precision and the like.

Further, referring to fig. 7, the screen is provided with three screens including a first screen 231, a second screen 232, and a third screen 233; in addition, three corresponding slots are provided, including a first slot 261, a second slot 262 and a third slot 263, the first screen 231 is inserted into the first slot 261, the second screen 232 is inserted into the second slot 262, and the third screen 233 is inserted into the third slot 263. Wherein the aperture size of the first screen 231 is larger than the aperture size of the second screen 232, the aperture size of the second screen 232 is larger than the aperture size of the third screen 233, the size of the part is smaller than the aperture sizes of the first screen 231 and the second screen 232, the first screen 231 screens the large-sized water gap waste, the second screen 232 screens the slightly larger water gap waste than the part, and the third screen 233 screens the part, so that the water gap is separated from the part more completely.

Correspondingly, referring to fig. 5, three discharge ports are provided, including a first discharge port 51, a second discharge port 52 and a third discharge port 53, and one ends of a first screen 231 and a second screen 232 are disposed in the first discharge port 51 for collecting a water gap larger than the part; one end of the third screen 233 is disposed in the second discharge port 52 for collecting parts, and the third discharge port 53 is disposed below the third screen 233 for collecting nozzle waste smaller than the parts, it should be noted that the above is only one possible embodiment, including but not limited to, as long as the separation of the parts from the nozzle is achieved.

In a possible implementation manner, referring to fig. 1-2, the separating apparatus further includes a vibration motor 3, a motor base 22 is disposed below the screen frame 2, the vibration motor 3 is mounted on the motor base 22, the mounting can be fixed by screws, etc., and when the motor 413 vibrates during operation, the screen frame 2 is driven to vibrate, and the water gap and the parts inside the screen frame 2 are screened by the screen and move to the blanking hole under the action of the whole vibration. Preferably, the vibration motor 3 is a double vibration motor 3, and the double vibration motor 3 drives double shafts to linearly vibrate, so that excessive vibration of parts in the screen frame 2 is avoided, and larger swing is generated to damage the parts.

The utility model provides a water gap and part separating device, when a part and a water gap are separated, the water gap and the part flow into a screen frame 2, at least two screens are arranged in the screen frame 2, are vertically arranged in parallel and are inclined, the height of one end of each screen close to a through groove 21 is higher than that of the other end of each screen, and the other end of each screen is correspondingly provided with a discharge hole, so that the problem that the water gap and the part are mixed together and manual screening is needed in the prior art is solved.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A nozzle and part separation apparatus, the separation apparatus comprising: a screen frame (2) and a hopper (4); wherein,,

the upper surface of the screen frame (2) is provided with a through groove (21), the hopper (4) is connected with the upper surface of the screen frame (2) through the through groove (21), and the part and the water gap enter the screen frame (2) through the through groove (21) for sieving after being separated by the hopper (4);

the novel screen frame is characterized in that at least two screens are arranged in the screen frame (2), the screens are vertically arranged in parallel and are inclined, the height of one end of each screen, which is close to the through groove (21), is higher than the height of the other end of each screen, and a discharge hole is correspondingly formed in the other end of each screen.

2. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein,

the separation equipment further comprises an outer frame (1), vibration springs (25) are arranged on two sides of the outer frame (1), supports (24) are arranged on two sides of the screen frame (2), and the screen frame (2) and the outer frame (1) are supported on the supports (24) through the vibration springs (25) to achieve movable connection.

3. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 2, wherein,

the number of the vibration springs (25) is not less than 4.

4. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein,

a cutter is arranged in the hopper (4), and comprises a rotating shaft (411) and cutter heads (412) which are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged around the rotating shaft (411); wherein the rotating shaft (411) is driven by a motor (413).

5. The nozzle and part separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein,

the cutter head (412) is a columnar body, and the diameter of the cutter head (412) is between 10cm and 20 cm.

6. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein,

the screen cloth frame (2) inside both sides are equipped with the slot, the quantity of slot with the quantity of screen cloth is unanimous, the one end of screen cloth is equipped with handle (234), the height of handle (234) is higher than the height of slot, so that handle (234) card is in the outside of screen cloth frame (2).

7. The nozzle and part separating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein,

the screen is provided with three screens, including a first screen (231), a second screen (232) and a third screen (233); three slots are arranged corresponding to the slots and comprise a first slot (261), a second slot (262) and a third slot (263), wherein the first screen (231) is inserted into the first slot (261), the second screen (232) is inserted into the second slot (262), and the third screen (233) is inserted into the third slot (263); wherein,,

the pore size of the first screen (231) is larger than the pore size of the second screen (232), the pore size of the second screen (232) is larger than the pore size of the third screen (233), wherein the size of the part is larger than the pore size of the third screen (233), and the size of the part is smaller than the pore sizes of the first screen (231) and the second screen (232).

8. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 7, wherein,

the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving screen, including first discharge gate (51), second discharge gate (52) and third discharge gate (53), first screen cloth (231) with the one end of second screen cloth (232) is arranged in first discharge gate (51), the one end of third screen cloth (233) is arranged in second discharge gate (52), third discharge gate (53) are arranged in the below of third screen cloth (233).

9. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 7, wherein,

the screen mesh is made of steel plates.

10. The nozzle and part separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein,

the separating equipment further comprises a vibrating motor (3), a motor base (22) is arranged below the screen frame (2), and the vibrating motor (3) is arranged on the motor base (22); and/or

The vibration motor (3) is a double vibration motor.

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