CN219073091U

CN219073091U - Building dregs classification processing device

Info

Publication number: CN219073091U
Application number: CN202222751263.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙若翔; 纪涵; 魏云鹏; 张世豪; 丁康
Original assignee: Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Current assignee: Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building muck classification device, which belongs to the technical field of muck classification, and comprises a conveying pipe and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe; the conveying pipe is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, and the conveying pipe is also provided with a tensioning mechanism. The building slag soil classification device provided by the utility model can effectively crush the slag soil, and is high in transmission quality and long in service life.

Description

Building dregs classification processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag soil classification treatment, in particular to a building slag soil classification treatment device.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, more and more roads and rails such as railways, highways, subways and the like are constructed as well as the development of happiness. With the progress of the construction process, a large amount of slag is generated. The dregs are only one kind of construction waste, namely waste soil, waste materials and other waste generated in the process of building construction units, new construction units, reconstruction, extension and demolition of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like and resident decoration and fitment houses, and the dregs are small in size and large in quantity, so that the dregs are not easy to transport and transfer, and the dregs are required to be transported and transferred after being processed. Patent number CN202022477918.9 discloses a muck treatment device with a classification structure.

In the solution disclosed in this patent, the clinker cannot effectively break up the larger agglomerates during the pretreatment of the feed, and the pretreatment of the smaller agglomerates does not achieve the corresponding effect.

In addition, most of the dregs treatment devices can fall off the chain during transmission, so that the dregs treatment process can not be carried out, and the transmission effect is reduced; in addition, the existing slag classification is performed by vibration, but only a single vibration source is arranged to influence the balance of vibration, so that the overall abrasion condition is increased, and the service life is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the building slag classification device which can effectively crush the slag, and has high transmission quality and long service life.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a building dregs classification processing apparatus, including conveyer pipe and landing leg, the landing leg is installed in the lower extreme of conveyer pipe, its characterized in that, the one end top of conveyer pipe is connected with the feed shell, and the other end below is connected with classification mechanism; the conveying pipe is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, and the conveying pipe is also provided with a tensioning mechanism.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a flange and a bearing seat, the flange is arranged on the conveying pipe, the bearing seat is arranged on the flange, a bolt penetrates through the bearing seat to be connected to the flange, and an oil filling port is arranged on the bearing seat; the bearing is arranged in the bearing seat, the driving shaft is rotationally connected to the bearing, the driving shaft is provided with a spiral blade, a plurality of broken pieces are arranged, and the broken pieces are respectively arranged along the side face of the driving shaft.

Further, the device also comprises a support frame, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the support frame.

Further, the tensioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate and a driving mechanism, wherein the fixed plate is arranged on the support frame, and the movable plate is positioned below the fixed plate; the screw rod sliding connection is provided with a plurality of nuts on fixed plate and fly leaf, and a plurality of nuts laminating respectively in the both sides of fixed plate and fly leaf, driving mechanism installs on the fly leaf.

Further, the connecting mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a chain and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is arranged at the extending end of the speed reducer, the driven wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, and the chain is respectively connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Further, the classifying mechanism comprises a vibrating shell, a horn pipe, a discharging pipe and a screening plate, wherein the horn pipe is arranged at the upper end of the vibrating shell, and the screening plate is arranged in the vibrating shell; the screening plates can be arranged in a plurality of ways, and the bottom of the vibration shell and the side surface of the vibration shell above each screening plate are provided with discharge holes.

Further, a spring and a base are arranged at the lower end of the vibration shell, a clamping column is arranged on the base, one end of the spring is connected to the lower end of the vibration shell, and the other end of the spring is connected to the clamping column; the vibration motors are arranged in two, and the two vibration motors are respectively arranged on two sides of the vibration shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the building slag soil classification device, the larger agglomerations are crushed by the soil under the action of a plurality of fragments, and then the smaller agglomerations are rubbed in the conveying process of the spiral blades, so that the slag soil can be crushed;

2. according to the building slag classification processing device, the movable plate can be driven to move through rotation of the nuts on the screw, so that the chain is tensioned, the condition that the chain is loosened to slide down is avoided, and the transmission quality is improved;

3. according to the building slag classification device, as the two vibrating motors are arranged on the vibrating shell, the situation of unbalanced vibration is effectively avoided when slag is screened, and the overall service life is prolonged.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part of A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tensioning mechanism and a crushing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a delivery tube; 2. a support leg; 3. a flange; 4. a socket; 5. an oil filling port; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a helical blade; 8. breaking the fragments; 9. a feed housing; 10. a support frame; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a screw; 13. a nut; 14. a movable plate; 15. a speed reducer; 16. a driving motor; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a chain; 19. driven wheel; 20. vibrating the shell; 21. a horn tube; 22. a first discharge pipe; 23. a second discharge pipe; 24. a screening plate; 25. screening holes; 26. a spring; 27. a clamping column; 28. a vibration motor; 29. and (5) a base.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment provides a building residue soil classification device, which comprises a conveying pipe 1 and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe 1, a feeding shell 9 is arranged on the conveying pipe 1, and a crushing mechanism and a tensioning mechanism are further arranged on the conveying pipe 1.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a flange 3, a bearing seat 4, an oil filling port 5, a driving shaft 6, a spiral blade 7 and broken pieces 8, wherein the flange 3 is arranged on the conveying pipe 1, the bearing seat 4 is arranged on the flange 3, bolts penetrate through the bearing seat 4 to be connected to the flange 3, and the oil filling port 5 is arranged on the bearing seat 4. The driving shaft 6 penetrates from the feeding shell 9, a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat, and the driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bearing. The driving shaft 6 is provided with a helical blade 7 and broken pieces 8. The broken pieces 8 are provided in plurality, and the broken pieces 8 are respectively installed along the side surfaces of the drive shaft 6. When crushing, firstly, the slag soil to be crushed is conveyed into the feeding shell 9 through external feeding equipment, and a plurality of fragments 8 are arranged on the driving rod, so that the slag soil containing the agglomerates can be crushed into small agglomerates when contacting with the fragments 8, and meanwhile, the slag soil can be moved backwards under the action of the helical blades 7, so that the slag soil is conveyed, and the slag soil crushed into small agglomerates is continuously crushed in the conveying pipe 1 under the combined action of the helical blades 7 and the fragments 8, so that the treatment can be fully performed, and the crushing process is completed.

The feeding shell 9 is connected with external feeding equipment, a supporting frame 10 is arranged on the conveying pipe 1, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame 10. Specifically, the tensioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate 11, a screw rod 12, nuts 13, a movable plate 14 and a driving mechanism, wherein the fixed plate 11 is installed on the support frame 10, the movable plate 14 is located below the fixed plate 11, the screws 12 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 14, the nuts 13 are arranged in a plurality, and the nuts 13 are respectively attached to two sides of the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 14. The drive mechanism is mounted on the movable plate 14.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer 15, a driving motor 16 and a connecting mechanism, the speed reducer 15 is installed on the movable plate 14, the driving motor 16 is installed on the movable plate 14, the extending end of the driving motor 16 is connected to the speed reducer 15 in a matched mode, and the connecting mechanism is connected to the extending end of the speed reducer 15 and the driving shaft 6 respectively.

The connecting mechanism comprises a driving wheel 17, a chain 18 and a driven wheel 19, wherein the driving wheel 17 is arranged at the extending end of the speed reducer 15, the driven wheel 19 is arranged on the driving shaft 6, and the chain 18 is respectively connected with the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 19. When tensioning, the nuts 13 are correspondingly adjusted according to the loosening condition of the chain 18, and as the nuts 13 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 14, the nuts 13 are rotated when tensioning, so that the movable plate 14 can be driven to move on the screw 12, and the movable plate 14 can be adjusted to the corresponding position, and as the speed reducer 15 is arranged on the movable plate 14, the chain 18 can be tensioned, so that the tensioning process is completed.

Be provided with classification mechanism on conveyer pipe 1, in this embodiment, classification mechanism includes vibrations shell 20, horn pipe 21, first discharging pipe 22 and second discharging pipe 23, horn pipe 21 installs the upper end at vibrations shell 20, first discharge gate is installed in the upper end of the side of vibrations shell 20, screening board 24, the lower extreme at vibrations shell 20 is installed to the second discharge gate, and outside collecting device is connected respectively to first discharging pipe 22 and second discharging pipe 23. The vibration shell 20 is provided with a screening plate 24, the screening plate 24 is arranged in the vibration shell 20, the screening plate 24 is arranged at the lower end of the first discharging pipe 22, the screening plate 24 is provided with screening holes 25, and the screening holes 25 are provided with a plurality of screening holes and are respectively provided along the side surfaces of the screening plate 24.

The lower extreme of vibrations shell 20 is equipped with spring 26, joint post 27, vibrations motor 28 and base 29, and joint post 27 is installed on base 29, and spring 26 one end is connected at vibrations shell 20 lower extreme, and the spring 26 other end is connected on joint post 27, and vibrations motor 28 is provided with two, and two vibrations motors 28 are installed in vibrations shell 20 both sides respectively. When classification is carried out, crushed muck is poured out along the conveying pipe 1, then enters the screening plate 24 in the vibrating shell 20 along the horn pipe 21, two vibrating motors 28 are started, finer muck enters the second discharging pipe 23 through the screening holes 25 through vibration of the vibrating motors 28, and coarser muck enters the collecting equipment through the first discharging pipe 22, so that the classification process of the muck is completed.

When crushing, firstly, the slag soil to be crushed is conveyed into the feeding shell 9 through external feeding equipment, a plurality of fragments 8 are installed on the driving rod, when the slag soil containing the agglomerates contacts with the fragments 8, the fragments are crushed into small agglomerates, meanwhile, the slag soil can be moved backwards under the action of the helical blades 7, so that the slag soil is conveyed, the slag soil crushed into small agglomerates is continuously crushed in the conveying pipe 1 under the combined action of the helical blades 7 and the fragments 8, the crushing process can be fully processed, and thus, the crushing process is completed.

When classification is carried out, crushed muck is poured out along the conveying pipe 1, then enters the screening plate 24 in the vibrating shell 20 along the horn pipe 21, two vibrating motors 28 are started, finer muck enters the second discharging pipe 23 through the screening holes 25 through vibration of the vibrating motors 28, and coarser muck enters the collecting equipment through the first discharging pipe 22, so that the classification process of the muck is completed.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the utility model referred to in this application is not limited to the specific combinations of features described above, but it is intended to cover other embodiments in which any combination of features described above or equivalents thereof is possible without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Such as the above-described features and technical features having similar functions (but not limited to) disclosed in the present application are replaced with each other.

Claims

1. The building slag classification treatment device comprises a conveying pipe (1) and supporting legs (2), wherein the supporting legs (2) are arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe (1), and the device is characterized in that a feeding shell (9) is connected above one end of the conveying pipe (1), and a classification mechanism is connected below the other end of the conveying pipe; the conveying pipe (1) is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, and the conveying pipe (1) is also provided with a tensioning mechanism.

2. The building residue classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a flange (3) and a bearing seat (4), the flange (3) is installed on the conveying pipe (1), the bearing seat (4) is installed on the flange (3), a bolt penetrates through the bearing seat (4) to be connected to the flange (3), and an oil filling port (5) is installed on the bearing seat (4); the bearing is arranged in the bearing seat (4), the driving shaft (6) is rotationally connected to the bearing, the spiral blades (7) are arranged on the driving shaft (6), a plurality of broken pieces (8) are arranged, and the broken pieces (8) are respectively arranged along the side surfaces of the driving shaft (6).

3. The construction waste classification processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a support frame (10), wherein the tensioning mechanism is mounted on the support frame (10).

4. A construction waste soil classifying treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the tensioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate (11), a movable plate (14) and a driving mechanism, the fixed plate (11) is mounted on the support frame (10), and the movable plate (14) is positioned below the fixed plate (11); the screw rod (12) is connected to the fixed plate (11) and the movable plate (14) in a sliding mode, a plurality of nuts (13) are arranged, the nuts (13) are respectively attached to two sides of the fixed plate (11) and two sides of the movable plate (14), and the driving mechanism is arranged on the movable plate (14).

5. The building residue classification processing device according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducer (15), a driving motor (16) and a connecting mechanism, the speed reducer (15) is installed on the movable plate (14), the driving motor (16) is installed on the movable plate (14), the extending end of the driving motor (16) is connected to the speed reducer (15) in a matched mode, and the connecting mechanism is connected to the extending end of the speed reducer (15) and the driving shaft (6) respectively.

6. The building residue classification processing device according to claim 5, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a driving wheel (17), a chain (18) and a driven wheel (19), the driving wheel (17) is arranged at the extending end of the speed reducer (15), the driven wheel (19) is arranged on the driving shaft (6), and the chain (18) is respectively connected to the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (19).

7. The building residue classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the classification mechanism comprises a vibrating shell (20), a horn tube (21), a discharging tube and a screening plate (24), the horn tube (21) is arranged at the upper end of the vibrating shell (20), and the screening plate (24) is arranged in the vibrating shell (20); the screening plates (24) can be arranged in a plurality of up-and-down manner, and the bottom of the vibration shell (20) and the side surface of the vibration shell (20) above each screening plate (24) are provided with discharge holes.

8. The building residue classification processing device according to claim 7, wherein a spring (26) and a base (29) are arranged at the lower end of the vibration shell (20), a clamping column (27) is arranged on the base (29), one end of the spring (26) is connected to the lower end of the vibration shell (20), and the other end of the spring is connected to the clamping column (27); the vibration motors (28) are arranged in two, and the two vibration motors (28) are respectively arranged at two sides of the vibration shell (20).