CN219063458U - Dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration and discloses a dedicated boiler for garbage incineration power generation, which comprises a boiler main body. This dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation drives the stink gas through the aspiration pump at boiler main part top and gets into the admission line through the admission line, then inside entering the adsorption block through the admission line, can adsorb the macromolecular peculiar smell gas in the stink gas through the active carbon adsorption net in the adsorption block, and make the macromolecular peculiar smell gas in the stink gas adsorb more thoroughly through three active carbon adsorption nets, then exhaust gas exhaust through the exhaust duct of adsorption block one side, avoid stink gas to cause the pollution to the environment effectively, play certain guard action to people's health, reach the stink gas that msw incineration produced and adsorb more convenient effect.

Description

Dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a boiler special for garbage incineration power generation.

Background

Waste incineration is a process in which waste undergoes oxidation at high temperature to reduce the volume by appropriate reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting, and is converted into residue or a molten solid substance.

At present, the incineration boiler can generate a large amount of gas containing odor in the garbage incineration process, and the existing incineration boiler is inconvenient to adsorb the part of odor gas, so that the odor gas is discharged into the air, and certain pollution is caused to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a special boiler for garbage incineration power generation, which has the advantage of being convenient for carrying out adsorption treatment on odor gas, and solves the problem that the odor gas is inconvenient to adsorb treatment in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the special boiler for garbage incineration power generation comprises a boiler main body, wherein two symmetrically distributed feed hoppers are arranged on the outer surface of the boiler main body, a plurality of symmetrically distributed supporting seats are fixed at the bottom of the boiler main body, and an adsorption structure is arranged at the top of the boiler main body;

the adsorption structure comprises an air pump, an air suction pipeline, an air inlet pipeline, an adsorption block, a fixed frame, an activated carbon adsorption net and an exhaust pipeline, wherein the air pump is arranged at the top of a boiler body, the top end of the air suction pipeline is connected to the air pump, the air suction pipeline extends to the inside of the boiler body, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected to the air pump, the other end of the air inlet pipeline extends to the adsorption block, the adsorption block is fixed at the top of the boiler body, the fixed frame is arranged inside the adsorption block, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adsorption block, the activated carbon adsorption net is fixed inside the fixed frame, the exhaust pipeline is arranged on one side of the adsorption block, and one end of the exhaust pipeline extends to the inside of the adsorption block.

Preferably, two feed inlets which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the outer surface of the boiler body, a sealing plate is arranged inside the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is movably connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate through a jack formed in the feeding hopper, the sealing plate extends out of the outer wall of the feeding hopper to be fixedly connected with a first pull block, and the sealing plate extends to one end of the feeding hopper to be in plug-in fit with the inner wall of a slot formed in one side of the boiler body.

Through the shrouding prevent effectively that waste incineration in-process gas from entering in the air through the feeder hopper, first pull block makes things convenient for the staff to exert the pulling force to the shrouding.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the boiler main body is fixedly connected with a first transverse plate, combustion equipment is arranged at the top of the first transverse plate, a flame inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the combustion equipment, and the other end of the flame inlet pipe extends into the boiler main body.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with partition plate on one side of the boiler main body, the through-hole has been seted up to the partition plate inside, partition plate top one side fixedly connected with hang plate, hang plate top and inner wall fixedly connected with on one side of the boiler main body, the inside first baffle that is provided with of through-hole, first baffle one side outer wall fixedly connected with first slider, partition plate is through the first spout and the first slider surface sliding connection of seting up, first baffle extends boiler main body outer wall fixedly connected with second and draws the piece.

Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the boiler main body is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends to the outer wall of the boiler main body and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods which are symmetrically distributed, the inner side wall of the boiler main body is fixedly provided with a bearing seat at the end part of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected inside the bearing seat, the outer wall of the other side of the boiler main body is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate, the top of the second transverse plate is provided with a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a water suction pump, one side of the water suction pump is connected with a water suction pipeline, the other end of the water suction pipeline extends to the inside of the water tank, the other side of the water suction pump is connected with a water inlet pipeline, the inner wall of the boiler main body is fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipeline penetrates the boiler main body and extends to the inside the U-shaped guide pipe, and the bottom of the U-shaped guide pipe is provided with a spray head.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to boiler body bottom, the inside second baffle that is provided with of discharge gate, second baffle one side outer wall fixedly connected with second slider, the boiler body is through the second spout and the second slider outer wall sliding connection of seting up, the second baffle extends boiler body outer wall fixedly connected with third pull block.

Through the cooperation of second slider and second spout, can take out the second baffle in the boiler main part for the staff can collect the waste residue that the rubbish produced through the discharge gate, and it is more convenient to make the waste residue collection that the rubbish produced.

Compared with the prior art, the application provides a dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation, possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation, through being provided with the adsorption structure, specifically be when needs carry out adsorption treatment to msw incineration's foul gas, the aspiration pump through boiler body top drives foul gas and gets into the admission line through the admission line, then get into inside the adsorption block through the admission line, can adsorb the macromolecule peculiar smell gas in the foul gas through the active carbon adsorption net in the adsorption block, and make the macromolecule peculiar smell gas in the foul gas adsorb more thoroughly through three active carbon adsorption nets, then exhaust gas through the exhaust duct of adsorption block one side discharges gas, avoid foul gas to cause the pollution to the environment effectively, play certain guard action to people's health, reach the effect that the foul gas that msw incineration produced adsorbs more convenient.

2. This dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation, through being provided with puddler and shower nozzle, concretely, make (mixing) shaft and puddler rotate in the boiler main body through driving motor, can stir the waste residue of msw incineration through the cooperation of puddler and puddler, and the in-process of stirring, the suction pump through second diaphragm top drives the water in the water tank and gets into the inlet channel through the suction pipe, then inside the U-shaped honeycomb duct that gets into the boiler main body through the inlet channel, spray water at the waste residue surface through the shower nozzle of U-shaped honeycomb duct bottom at last, the dust in the messenger's waste residue receives the effect of water to adsorb on solid particle, avoid waste residue collection in-process effectively, the dust appears everywhere the condition of flying upward, play further guard action to the environment, reach the effect that prevents dust in the waste residue from appearing everywhere and flying upward.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1B of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a U-shaped flow guide tube structure according to the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption block of the present application.

Wherein: 1. a boiler body; 101. an air extracting pump; 102. an air extraction pipeline; 103. an air intake duct; 104. an adsorption block; 105. a fixed frame; 106. an activated carbon adsorption net; 107. an exhaust duct; 108. a feed inlet; 109. a slot; 110. a first cross plate; 111. a combustion apparatus; 112. a flame inlet pipe; 113. a partition panel; 114. a through hole; 115. an inclined plate; 116. a first baffle; 117. a first slider; 118. a first chute; 119. a second pull block; 120. a driving motor; 121. a stirring shaft; 122. a stirring rod; 123. a bearing seat; 124. a second cross plate; 125. a water tank; 126. a water pump; 127. a water pumping pipeline; 128. a water inlet pipe; 129. u-shaped honeycomb duct; 130. a spray head; 131. a discharge port; 132. a second baffle; 133. a second slider; 134. a second chute; 135. a third pull block; 2. a feed hopper; 201. a sealing plate; 202. a jack; 203. a first pull block; 3. and a supporting seat.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a special boiler for garbage incineration power generation.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a special boiler for waste incineration power generation comprises a boiler main body 1, the outer surface of the boiler main body 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed feed hoppers 2, a plurality of symmetrically distributed supporting seats 3 are fixed at the bottom of the boiler main body 1, an adsorption structure is arranged at the top of the boiler main body 1, the adsorption structure comprises an air pump 101, an air pump pipeline 102, an air inlet pipeline 103, an adsorption block 104, a fixed frame 105, an activated carbon adsorption net 106 and an air exhaust pipeline 107, odor gas is driven by the air pump 101 at the top of the boiler main body 1 to enter the air inlet pipeline 103 through the air pump pipeline 102, then enters the adsorption block 104 through the air inlet pipeline 103, macromolecular odor gas in the odor gas can be adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorption net 106 in the adsorption block 104, the macromolecular odor gas in the odor gas can be adsorbed more thoroughly, and then the air is discharged through the air exhaust pipeline 107 at one side of the adsorption block 104, so that the odor gas is effectively prevented from polluting the environment, and a certain protection effect is achieved on the human body.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, two feed inlets 108 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the outer surface of a boiler main body 1, a sealing plate 201 is arranged in a feed hopper 2, the feed hopper 2 is movably connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate 201 through a formed jack 202, the sealing plate 201 extends out of the outer wall of the feed hopper 2 to be fixedly connected with a first pull block 203, the sealing plate 201 extends to one end of the feed hopper 2 to be in plug-in fit with the inner wall of a slot 109 formed in one side of the boiler main body 1, garbage is poured into the feed hopper 2 to enter the boiler main body 1 through the feed inlets 108, one end of the sealing plate 201 penetrates through the jack 202 and is inserted into the slot 109, the air is effectively prevented from entering the air through the feed hopper 2 in the garbage incineration process through the sealing plate 201, and the first pull block 203 is convenient for workers to apply pulling force to the sealing plate 201.

Referring to fig. 1, a first transverse plate 110 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of a boiler body 1, a combustion device 111 is arranged at the top of the first transverse plate 110, a flame inlet pipe 112 is arranged at one side of the combustion device 111, the other end of the flame inlet pipe 112 extends into the boiler body 1, the combustion device 111 is connected with an external power supply, so that flame generated by the combustion device 111 enters the boiler body 1 through the flame inlet pipe 112, and garbage in the boiler body 1 can be incinerated through the flame.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a partition plate 113 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of a boiler body 1, a through hole 114 is formed in the partition plate 113, an inclined plate 115 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the partition plate 113, the top end of the inclined plate 115 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the boiler body 1, a first baffle 116 is arranged in the through hole 114, a first sliding block 117 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the first baffle 116, the partition plate 113 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding block 117 through a first sliding groove 118 formed, a second pulling block 119 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first baffle 116, after garbage incineration, the second pulling block 119 is pulled, the first baffle 116 can be slid to the outside of the boiler body 1 through the sliding connection of the first sliding block 117 and the first sliding groove 118, and garbage after incineration enters the inner bottom of the boiler body 1 through the through hole 114.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the outer surface of one side of the boiler body 1 is provided with a driving motor 120, the output end of the driving motor 120 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 121, the stirring shaft 121 extends to the outer wall of the boiler body 1 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods 122 which are symmetrically distributed, the end part of the inner side wall of the boiler body 1 is fixedly provided with a bearing seat 123, the stirring shaft 121 is rotationally connected inside the bearing seat 123, the outer wall of the other side of the boiler body 1 is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate 124, the top of the second transverse plate 124 is provided with a water tank 125, one side of the water tank 125 is provided with a water suction pump 126, one side of the water suction pump 126 is connected with a water suction pipeline 127, the other end of the water suction pipeline 127 extends into the water tank 125, the other side of the water suction pump 126 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 128, the inner wall of the boiler body 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide pipe 129, the other end of the water inlet pipeline 128 penetrates the boiler body 1 and extends into the U-shaped guide pipe 129, and the bottom of the U-shaped guide pipe 129 is provided with a spray head 130.

When the stirring device is used, the stirring shaft 121 and the stirring rod 122 are driven to rotate in the boiler main body 1 through the driving motor 120, waste residues generated by garbage incineration can be stirred through the cooperation of the stirring shaft 121 and the stirring rod 122, in the stirring process, water in the water tank 125 is driven by the water suction pump 126 at the top of the second transverse plate 124 to enter the water inlet pipeline 128 through the water suction pipeline 127, then the water enters the U-shaped guide pipe 129 in the boiler main body 1 through the water inlet pipeline 128, finally, the water is sprayed on the surface of the waste residues through the spray head 130 at the bottom of the U-shaped guide pipe 129, dust in the waste residues is adsorbed on solid particles under the action of the water, the situation that the dust flies around in the waste residues collecting process is effectively avoided, and the environment is further protected.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the discharge gate 131 has been seted up to boiler body 1 bottom, the inside second baffle 132 that is provided with of discharge gate 131, second baffle 132 one side outer wall fixedly connected with second slider 133, boiler body 1 is through the second spout 134 and the second slider 133 outer wall sliding connection of seting up, second baffle 132 extends boiler body 1 outer wall fixedly connected with third pull block 135, the staff pulls third pull block 135, through the cooperation of second slider 133 and second spout 134, can take out second baffle 132 from boiler body 1, make the staff collect the waste residue that the rubbish produced through discharge gate 131, it is more convenient to make the waste residue collection that the rubbish produced.

The implementation principle of the special boiler for waste incineration power generation in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the odor gas generated by the garbage incineration needs to be adsorbed, the air pump 101 at the top of the boiler main body 1 drives the odor gas to enter the air inlet pipeline 103 through the air exhaust pipeline 102, then the odor gas enters the adsorption block 104 through the air inlet pipeline 103, macromolecular odor gas in the odor gas can be adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorption net 106 in the adsorption block 104, the macromolecular odor gas in the odor gas is adsorbed more thoroughly through the three activated carbon adsorption nets 106, and then the gas is exhausted through the air exhaust pipeline 107 at one side of the adsorption block 104, so that the odor gas is effectively prevented from polluting the environment, and a certain protection effect is achieved on the human body.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional types in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, the details are not described herein, and the structures and principles of the parts known to the skilled in the art are known by the skilled artisan through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated boiler of msw incineration electricity generation, includes boiler body (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the boiler main body (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed feed hoppers (2), a plurality of symmetrically distributed supporting seats (3) are fixed at the bottom of the boiler main body (1), and an adsorption structure is arranged at the top of the boiler main body (1);

the adsorption structure comprises an air suction pump (101), an air suction pipe (102), an air inlet pipe (103), an adsorption block (104), a fixed frame (105), an activated carbon adsorption net (106) and an exhaust pipe (107), wherein the air suction pump (101) is arranged at the top of a boiler main body (1), the top end of the air suction pipe (102) is connected to the air suction pump (101), the air suction pipe (102) extends to the inside of the boiler main body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (103) is connected to the air suction pump (101), the other end of the air inlet pipe (103) extends to the inside of the adsorption block (104), the adsorption block (104) is fixed at the top of the boiler main body (1), the fixed frame (105) is arranged inside the adsorption block (104), the outer wall of the fixed frame (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adsorption block (104), the activated carbon adsorption net (106) is fixed inside the fixed frame (105), the exhaust pipe (107) is arranged at one side of the adsorption block (104), and one end of the exhaust pipe (107) extends to the inside the adsorption block (104).

2. The boiler dedicated for generating electricity by waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: two feed inlets (108) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the outer surface of the boiler main body (1), a sealing plate (201) is arranged inside the feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is movably connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate (201) through a jack (202) formed in the feed hopper, the sealing plate (201) extends out of the first pull block (203) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feed hopper (2), and the sealing plate (201) extends to one end of the feed hopper (2) to be matched with the inner wall of a slot (109) formed in one side of the boiler main body (1) in a plugging mode.

3. The boiler dedicated for generating electricity by waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boiler comprises a boiler body (1), and is characterized in that a first transverse plate (110) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the boiler body, combustion equipment (111) is arranged at the top of the first transverse plate (110), a flame inlet pipe (112) is arranged on one side of the combustion equipment (111), and the other end of the flame inlet pipe (112) extends into the boiler body (1).

4. The boiler dedicated for generating electricity by waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel boiler comprises a boiler body (1), wherein a partition plate (113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the boiler body (1), a through hole (114) is formed in the partition plate (113), an inclined plate (115) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the partition plate (113), a first baffle (116) is arranged in the through hole (114), a first sliding block (117) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first baffle (116), the partition plate (113) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the first sliding block (117) through a first sliding groove (118) formed in the partition plate, and a second pulling block (119) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first baffle (116) extending out of the boiler body (1).

5. The boiler dedicated for generating electricity by waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a boiler body, including boiler body (1), stirring shaft (121), stirring shaft (122), inside wall, bearing frame (123) are fixed with in stirring shaft (121) tip to boiler body (1) one side surface is provided with driving motor (120), driving motor (120) output fixedly connected with (121), stirring shaft (121) extend to boiler body (1) outer wall and are a plurality of stirring rod (122) that are symmetric distribution, boiler body (1) inside wall is fixed with bearing frame (123) in stirring shaft (121) tip, stirring shaft (121) rotate and connect inside bearing frame (123), boiler body (1) opposite side outer wall fixedly connected with second diaphragm (124), second diaphragm (124) top is provided with water tank (125), water tank (125) one side is provided with suction pump (126), suction pump (126) one side is connected with suction pipe (127), the other end of suction pump (126) extends to water tank (125) inside, boiler body (1) inner wall is fixed with U-shaped honeycomb duct (129), the suction pipe (128) other end runs through boiler body (1) and extends to U-shaped honeycomb duct (129) inside, U-shaped honeycomb duct (129) bottom (130) are provided with shower nozzle (130).

6. The boiler dedicated for generating electricity by waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a boiler, including boiler main part (1), discharge gate (131) have been seted up to boiler main part (1) bottom, discharge gate (131) inside is provided with second baffle (132), second baffle (132) one side outer wall fixedly connected with second slider (133), boiler main part (1) are through second spout (134) and second slider (133) outer wall sliding connection of seting up, second baffle (132) extend boiler main part (1) outer wall fixedly connected with third and draw piece (135).

Images