Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a delay-soluble rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the toe end sliding sleeve is difficult to control delay time and has low success rate of opening the toe end sliding sleeve in the ultra-deep well full-drift diameter well cementation state.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the time-delay dissolvable rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve comprises an outer cylinder and a sliding sleeve body arranged in the outer cylinder, wherein the sliding sleeve body is of a cylindrical structure, the center of the sliding sleeve body is a through runner, and an annular cavity is formed between the sliding sleeve body and the outer cylinder; the upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with an upper joint, and the lower end of the outer cylinder is provided with a lower joint; a first delay rupture disc and a second delay rupture disc are arranged between the sliding sleeve body and the outer barrel, wherein the first delay rupture disc and the second delay rupture disc are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve body; the first delay rupture disc and the second delay rupture disc are made of magnesium-aluminum alloy materials; and a shearing pin is connected between the sliding sleeve body and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, wherein the shearing pin fixes the sliding sleeve body on the inner side of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer through hole, and the inner wall of the outer through hole is provided with a rectangular groove; the axis of the outer cylinder is coincident with the axis of the sliding sleeve body, the sliding sleeve body is blocked at the outer through hole, and the sliding sleeve body moves along the axis direction of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the upper end of the outer cylinder is connected with the upper joint through threads, and the side part of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper joint through a first fastening screw; the lower end of the outer cylinder is connected with the lower joint through threads, and the lateral part of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower joint through a second fastening screw.
Preferably, the upper end of the sliding sleeve body is arranged on the inner wall of the upper joint, and the lower end of the sliding sleeve body is arranged on the outer wall of the lower joint.
Preferably, a first sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the upper joint and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a locking ring and a second sealing ring are arranged between the inner wall of the upper joint and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve body.
Preferably, a third sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the lower joint and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a fourth sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the lower joint and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve body, and a fifth sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the sliding sleeve body and the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the first delay rupture disc is in clearance fit or transition fit with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a sixth sealing ring is arranged between the first delay rupture disc and the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the second delay rupture disc is in clearance fit or transition fit with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a seventh sealing ring is arranged between the second delay rupture disc and the outer cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the magnesium-aluminum alloy which can be dissolved in dilute acid is used as a delay means, is not influenced by underground high temperature, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in processing and assembly, easiness in controlling delay time and the like. The two-stage blasting two-stage delay mechanism is adopted, the requirements of high pressure test and well shaft delay pressure test during fracturing of the well drilling cross-well casing can be met simultaneously, quick fracturing of the rupture disc can be realized after the pressure in the pipe column is applied, the operation is simple, safety and reliability are realized, and the method has important significance in reducing construction difficulty and fracturing cost for fracturing the split layers.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 in combination, a time-delay dissolvable rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve comprises an outer cylinder 1 and a sliding sleeve body 2 arranged in the outer cylinder 1, wherein the sliding sleeve body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the center of the sliding sleeve body 2 is a through runner, and a cavity 3 is formed between the sliding sleeve body 2 and the outer cylinder 1; the length of the maximum outer diameter section of the sliding sleeve body 2 is short and is not more than 700mm, the risk of blocking along with the running of the sleeve is small, and the well cementation quality is not influenced; the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with an upper joint 4, and the lower end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a lower joint 5; a first delay rupture disc 6 and a second delay rupture disc 7 are arranged between the sliding sleeve body 2 and the outer barrel 1, wherein the first delay rupture disc 6 and the second delay rupture disc 7 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve body 2.
Specifically, the delay-dissolvable rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve is mainly used for opening a first-stage fracturing channel and can be used as a subsequent pumping channel, meanwhile, the pressure integrity of the sleeve can be tested before opening, and the requirements of high pressure test and well delay pressure test during fracturing of the well drilling cross-well sleeve can be met simultaneously by adopting a two-stage blasting two-stage delay mechanism. The magnitude of the opening absolute pressure of the sliding sleeve body 2 is controlled by a first time delay rupture disc 6 and a second time delay rupture disc 7, the first time delay rupture disc 6 and the second time delay rupture disc 7 being rupturable at rated pressures. Wherein the pressure of the first time delay rupture disc 6 is 125MPa (which can be adjusted according to the field requirement), and the time delay time is 48-72 hours.
Specifically, the inner diameter of the delay dissolvable rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve is 114.3mm, is consistent with the inner diameter of a well completion sleeve used in each area at present, avoids the problem that the first section cannot be fractured because the sliding sleeve cannot be opened to discard the fracturing of the first section, and simultaneously solves the problem that the first section cannot be fractured because cement is returned to a plug to bury the toe end sliding sleeve.
Specifically, the first delay rupture disc 6 and the second delay rupture disc 7 are made of magnesium-aluminum alloy materials; a shear pin 8 is connected between the sliding sleeve body 2 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, wherein the shear pin 8 fixes the sliding sleeve body 2 inside the outer cylinder 1. By changing the time delay mechanism from the past hydraulic throttle type/mechanical track groove type to the rapid soluble material type, once the rupture disc is opened, the soluble material is in contact with the cosolvent instantly, the dissolution is completed within the designed time, and a pressure transmission channel is established; the current delay time is adjustable and controllable within the range of 30min-480min or even longer, so that the problem that the unexpected opening of a high-pressure fracture disc during well cementation influences the well cementation quality is effectively avoided.
Specifically, the side wall of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with an outer through hole 9, wherein the inner wall of the outer through hole 9 is provided with a rectangular groove 10; the axis of the outer cylinder 1 is coincident with the axis of the sliding sleeve body 2, wherein the sliding sleeve body 2 is blocked at the position of the outer through hole 9, and the sliding sleeve body 2 moves along the axis direction of the outer cylinder 1. The outer through hole 9 is internally provided with a plug, wherein the plug is a water-insoluble paste, such as yellow grease or animal oil, and the like, and the plug can be used for protecting the smooth sliding of the sliding sleeve body 2 and preventing solid particulate matters such as well cementation cement and the like from entering the runner.
Specifically, the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with the upper joint 4 through threads, wherein a first fastening screw 11a is arranged on the side part of the outer cylinder 1, and the first fastening screw 11a penetrates through the side wall of the outer cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper joint 4; the lower end of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with the lower joint 5 through threads, wherein a second fastening screw 11b is arranged on the side part of the outer cylinder 1, and the second fastening screw 11b penetrates through the side wall of the outer cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the lower joint 5.
Specifically, the upper end of the sliding sleeve body 2 is arranged at the inner side of the upper joint 4, wherein the lower end of the sliding sleeve body 2 is sleeved at the outer side of the lower joint 5; a first sealing ring 12 is arranged between the outer wall of the upper joint 4 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and a locking ring 13 and a second sealing ring 14 are arranged between the inner wall of the upper joint 4 and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve body 2; a third sealing ring 15 is arranged between the outer wall of the lower joint 5 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, a fourth sealing ring 16 is arranged between the outer wall of the lower joint 5 and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve body 2, and a fifth sealing ring 17 is arranged between the outer wall of the sliding sleeve body 2 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1.
Specifically, the first delay rupture disc 6 is in clearance fit or transition fit with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, wherein a sixth sealing ring 18 is arranged between the first delay rupture disc 6 and the outer cylinder 1; the second time delay rupture disc 7 is in clearance fit or transition fit with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, wherein a seventh sealing ring 19 is arranged between the second time delay rupture disc 7 and the outer cylinder 1.
Working principle: when the oil and gas well completion enters a casing running stage, the upper connector 4 and the lower connector 5 of the delay soluble rupture disc type toe end sliding sleeve are respectively connected with a technical casing, and the upper connector and the lower connector are put into a preset position in the well along with the casing, and the opening pressure of the sliding sleeve body 2 depends on the pipe column fluid pressure difference at the position and is irrelevant to the stratum pressure. And then the oil well is cemented and well cemented according to the normal steps. When the layered fracturing is required, the pressure is applied from the wellhead into the casing, and the pressure fluid enters the runner and the lower joint 5. When the pressure of the pressure liquid exceeds the designed breaking pressure of the first time delay rupture disc 6, the first time delay rupture disc 6 is broken (namely ruptured), and after the pressure liquid reacts with the first time delay rupture disc 6, the pressure liquid passes through the first time delay rupture disc 6 and enters the cavity 3 between the sliding sleeve body 2 and the outer barrel 1; at this time, the pressure can be continuously increased to perform the pressure test operation of the sleeve, meanwhile, the pressure liquid entering the cavity 3 reacts with the second delay rupture disc 7, the second delay rupture disc 7 starts to dissolve, after a period of time delay, the second delay rupture disc 7 is dissolved, the pressure liquid pushes the sliding sleeve body 2 to move upwards, when the sliding sleeve body 2 moves upwards to a certain position, the sleeve test high pressure requirement is completed, after the delay time is reached, the sliding sleeve body 2 slides and opens the fracturing channel, and at this time, the fracturing operation of the toe end can be performed.
To sum up: the magnesium-aluminum alloy which can be dissolved in dilute acid is used as a delay means, is not influenced by underground high temperature, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in processing and assembly, easiness in controlling delay time and the like. The two-stage blasting two-stage delay mechanism is adopted, the requirements of high pressure test and well shaft delay pressure test during fracturing of the well drilling cross-well casing can be met simultaneously, quick fracturing of the rupture disc can be realized after the pressure in the pipe column is applied, the operation is simple, safety and reliability are realized, and the method has important significance in reducing construction difficulty and fracturing cost for fracturing the split layers.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.