CN219060438U - Liquid level stable water supplementing system of tuned liquid damper - Google Patents

Liquid level stable water supplementing system of tuned liquid damper Download PDF

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CN219060438U
CN219060438U CN202223304553.5U CN202223304553U CN219060438U CN 219060438 U CN219060438 U CN 219060438U CN 202223304553 U CN202223304553 U CN 202223304553U CN 219060438 U CN219060438 U CN 219060438U
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water
water tank
vibration reduction
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tank
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肖从真
巫振弘
陈凯
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Abstract

The application discloses a stable liquid level water supplementing system of a tuned liquid damper, wherein a vibration reduction water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of a building, a first overflow pipe is arranged at the upper side of the vibration reduction water tank, and a vibration reduction separation net is fixedly arranged between two opposite side surfaces in the vibration reduction water tank; the water level control water tank system comprises a water level control water tank, a water supply pipe, a second overflow pipe, a water supply control device and a shaking reducing and separating net device, wherein the second overflow pipe is arranged on the upper side of the water level control water tank; the lower part of the vibration damping water tank is communicated with the water level control water tank through a communicating pipe. The liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system for the tuned liquid damper reduces the complexity of the system, improves the running stability of the system, reduces the maintenance requirement of the system and fully ensures the water depth of the water tank.

Description

Liquid level stable water supplementing system of tuned liquid damper
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tuned liquid dampers, in particular to a liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of a tuned liquid damper.
Background
Fire fighting water boxes are often required at the top of high-rise buildings. Under the action of wind load, the high-rise building is in a vibration state throughout the year, and the maximum vibration of the high-rise building is positioned on the roof of the structure. Through reasonable design, can set up fire hose into reasonable water tank size to reserve the interior liquid space of rocking of water tank and increase the measure that improves damping, can make the free vibration frequency of water tank the same with the self-oscillation frequency of major structure, will reform transform into Tuning Liquid Damper (TLD) simultaneously with roof fire hose. When the top of the structure is in a shaking state, the roof water tank is in an opposite shaking state, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the device for improving the liquid shaking damping, the shaking energy of liquid in the water tank can be rapidly absorbed by the water tank in a shaking mode, so that the purpose of reducing the shaking of the structure is achieved. The system is a Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD) system.
In tuned liquid damper system designs, the depth of the liquid in the tank can affect the sloshing frequency of the liquid, thereby affecting the damping efficiency of the system. The nth order sloshing frequency of the liquid in the water tank can be calculated approximately as follows:
Figure BDA0003991094340000011
Figure BDA0003991094340000012
wherein H is the liquid level height of the liquid still, a is half of the length of the water tank in the shaking direction, and according to the formula, when the length of the water tank is fixed, the shaking frequency of the water tank is approximately proportional to the root number of the water depth. When the actual water depth deviates from the designed water depth in the use process, the shaking frequency of the tuned liquid damper deviates from the preset shaking frequency. After the shaking frequency of the tuned liquid damper deviates from the shaking frequency of the main body structure, the vibration reduction efficiency of the tuned liquid damper is reduced, and even negative vibration reduction effects occur.
The conventional fire-fighting water tank is shown in fig. 1, and is generally composed of a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an overflow pipe, a liquid level height judging device and a water inlet control valve. The common liquid level height judging device adopts a floating ball or a pressure valve, and when the water level height is lower than a preset target water level, water is supplemented until the target water level is reached. When the water level is too high and exceeds the overflow pipe control water level, the liquid in the water tank flows out from the overflow pipe.
And a damper tank for a tuned liquid damper installed on a high-rise building is shown in fig. 2. Because the effects of larger liquid shaking space and frequency modulation resonance are reserved, in the normal use state of the building, the liquid in the water tank is in a shaking state all the year round. When the swaying trough is positioned at the water level judging position, the water tank can be filled with water, so that the water level exceeds the target design water level. The water inlet control devices commonly used in fire fighting water tanks are therefore often not employed in tuned liquid dampers. And a set of BAS (building equipment automation) system is needed, and the BAS system needs to comprehensively judge whether water can be replenished into the water tank and when to stop after integrating the vibration amplitude of the roof, the shaking condition of the water level and the current water level. When the BAS system judges that the current water level and the water depth are insufficient and water is needed to be replenished, the water level shaking wave height of the liquid and the current floor vibration acceleration are further judged, so that the fact that the current liquid is not in a shaking state and the larger liquid level shaking is unlikely to occur in a future period of time is determined, and water replenishing can be carried out. The whole water replenishing system needs a computer analysis logic judgment unit.
Because of the nature of tuned liquid dampers, the liquid in the tank is typically in sloshing, and in order to improve the control, it is necessary to ensure that the liquid in the tank reaches the target level. This results in the necessity of introducing complex water level monitoring systems, acceleration systems and control systems into the control systems of existing tuned liquid dampers. The system is used for judging whether the liquid in the water tank is in a shaking state or not and whether the liquid is in a shaking state or not, and only when the liquid in the water tank is not large in shaking amplitude and the water tank is in an underwater state, water can be supplemented. This results in some drawbacks:
1) The water can be supplemented only in a static state, and when the water shortage state is in a windy weather, the structure cannot be supplemented when shaking severely, so that the stability of the system is limited;
2) The data identification of whether water can be replenished is derived from a plurality of position water level monitoring and acceleration monitoring electrical signals, and a control system is still required to carry out logic judgment. The system belongs to an active control system, and for the whole set of system, the system needs to maintain the electric stability of the control system, the data acquisition is accurate, and the system is judged to be stable, so that higher requirements are provided for the maintenance of the system;
3) The system judges that water is replenished under small interference, but the system always has the condition of small vibration interference due to continuous shaking of the building, so that the liquid is in an excessive replenishment state, and the efficiency of the system is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application provides a stable water supplementing system for the liquid level of the tuned liquid damper, which aims to solve the problems of poor stability, complex structure and low efficiency of the tuned liquid damper system in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of a tuned liquid damper comprises a vibration reduction water tank system, a communicating pipe and at least one water level control water tank system;
the vibration reduction water tank system comprises a vibration reduction water tank, a first overflow pipe and a vibration reduction isolation net, wherein the vibration reduction water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of a building, the first overflow pipe is arranged at the upper side of the vibration reduction water tank, and the vibration reduction isolation net is fixedly arranged between two opposite side surfaces in the vibration reduction water tank;
the water level control water tank system comprises a water level control water tank, a water supply pipe, a second overflow pipe, a water supply control device and a shaking reducing and separating net device, wherein the second overflow pipe is arranged on the upper side of the water level control water tank;
the lower part of the vibration reduction water tank is communicated with the water level control water tank through the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the water supply control device is a control ball valve.
Preferably, the damper water tank system further comprises at least one fluid level monitoring device mounted within the damper water tank.
Preferably, the liquid level monitoring device comprises a water level acquisition terminal, a water level acquisition instrument and a recording unit, wherein the water level acquisition terminal is installed in the vibration reduction water tank and is electrically connected with the water level acquisition instrument, and the water level acquisition instrument is also electrically connected with the recording unit.
Preferably, the vibration damping water tank system further comprises an acceleration monitoring device, and the acceleration monitoring device is mounted on the outer surface of the vibration damping water tank.
Preferably, the acceleration monitoring device comprises a shell, an acceleration acquisition terminal, an acceleration acquisition instrument and a recording unit, wherein the acceleration acquisition terminal, the acceleration acquisition instrument and the recording unit are integrated in the shell, the shell is installed on the outer surface of the vibration reduction water tank, and the acceleration acquisition terminal and the recording unit are electrically connected with the acceleration acquisition instrument.
Preferably, the vibration reduction water tank and the water level control water tank are made of stainless steel, concrete or steel materials.
Preferably, a plurality of the water level control tank systems are connected in series or in parallel with the vibration reduction tank system through the communication pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of a tuned liquid damper, which comprises a vibration reduction water tank system, a communicating pipe and at least one water level control water tank system; the vibration reduction water tank system comprises a vibration reduction water tank, a first overflow pipe and a vibration reduction isolation net, wherein the vibration reduction water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of a building, the first overflow pipe is arranged at the upper side of the vibration reduction water tank, and the vibration reduction isolation net is fixedly arranged between two opposite side surfaces in the vibration reduction water tank; the water level control water tank system comprises a water level control water tank, a water supply pipe, a second overflow pipe, a water supply control device and a shaking reducing and separating net device, wherein the second overflow pipe is arranged on the upper side of the water level control water tank; the lower part of the vibration damping water tank is communicated with the water level control water tank through a communicating pipe. The liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system for the tuned liquid damper reduces the complexity of the system, improves the running stability of the system, reduces the maintenance requirement of the system, fully guarantees that the water depth in the damping water tank is in the stable design water depth, and accordingly ensures the working efficiency of the tuned liquid damper.
Drawings
For a more visual illustration of the prior art and the present application, several exemplary drawings are presented below. It should be understood that the specific shape and configuration shown in the drawings should not be considered in general as limiting upon the practice of the present application; for example, based on the technical concepts and exemplary drawings disclosed herein, those skilled in the art have the ability to easily make conventional adjustments or further optimizations for the add/subtract/assign division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection modes, dimensional scaling relationships, etc. of certain units (components).
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire fighting water tank;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art tuned liquid damper tank structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tuned liquid damper level stabilization water replenishment system provided herein;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vibration damping spacer mounting structure provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vibration damping screen structure provided herein;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a water level control tank provided in the present application in series with a damper tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water level control tank provided in the present application in parallel with a vibration damping tank;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the sloshing of the level of a water tank for conventional water replenishment;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the time course of the change of the depth of water in the water tank when the conventional water replenishment is slightly shaky;
FIG. 10 shows the actual depth of water in the tank under conventional water replenishment;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method for stabilizing and controlling a tuned liquid damper level stabilizing and water replenishing system provided by the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of vibration acceleration of a floor;
FIG. 13 is a flow rate of liquid in a communication tube;
fig. 14 is a view of the liquid water depth in the damper tank.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a vibration damping water tank system; 101. a vibration damping water tank; 102. a first overflow pipe; 103. a liquid level monitoring device; 104. acceleration monitoring means; 105. a target water level; 106. actual water level; 107. a vibration damping screen; 2. a communicating pipe; 3. a water level control tank system; 301. a water level control water tank; 302. a second overflow pipe; 303. a water supply control device; 304. a water supply pipe; 305. and the shaking separation net device is used for reducing shaking.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present application: unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this application are intended to distinguish between the referenced objects without a special meaning in terms of technical connotation (e.g., should not be construed as emphasis on degree or order of importance, etc.). The expressions "comprising", "including", "having", etc. also mean "not limited to" (certain units, components, materials, steps, etc.).
The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like, as referred to in this application, are generally used for convenience in visual understanding with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to be an absolute limitation of the positional relationship in actual products. Such changes in relative positional relationship are considered to be within the scope of the present description without departing from the technical concepts disclosed herein.
Referring to fig. 3, the application provides a liquid level stabilizing and water replenishing system of a tuned liquid damper, which comprises a vibration reduction water tank system 1, a communicating pipe 2 and at least one water level control water tank system 3.
The vibration damping water tank system 1 comprises a vibration damping water tank 101, a first overflow pipe 102 and a vibration damping partition net 107, wherein the vibration damping water tank 101 can be made of stainless steel, concrete, steel and the like; the vibration reduction water tank 101 is fixedly arranged at the top of a building, the size of the vibration reduction water tank 101 and the water depth in the water tank are designed, and the liquid shaking frequency is consistent with the shaking main frequency of a target building; the first overflow pipe 102 is installed at the upper side of the damping water tank 101, and when the actual water level 106 exceeds the height of the first overflow pipe 102, water flows out of the first overflow pipe 102; when the air pressure in the damping water tank 101 is too high, the air can flow out of the damping water tank; as shown in fig. 4, the vibration damping screen 107 is fixedly installed between opposite sides of the inside of the vibration damping water tank 101, and as shown in fig. 5, the vibration damping screen 107 may have various forms.
The water level control water tank system 3 comprises a water level control water tank 301, a water supply pipe 304, a second overflow pipe 302, a water supply control device 303 and a shaking reducing and isolating net device 305, wherein the water level control water tank 301 can be made of stainless steel materials, concrete materials, steel materials and the like, the size of the water level control water tank 301 and the water depth in the water level control water tank 301 are designed, and the shaking frequency of the water level control water tank 301 is far away from the shaking frequency of a target building; the second overflow pipe 302 is installed at the upper side of the water level control water tank 301, and the position and diameter are reasonably designed, when the water level in the water level control water tank 301 is too high, the too high water can flow out from the second overflow pipe 302; the water supply control device 303 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the water level control water tank 301, one end of the water supply control device is in contact with the water level in the water level control water tank 301, the other end of the water supply control device is connected with the water supply pipe 304, the water supply control device 303 is a common water depth control ball valve, the control ball valve is a floating ball valve capable of setting a target water supplementing depth, when the water depth in the water level control water tank 301 is lower than the target water level 105, the control ball valve is in an open state, and water flows into the water level control water tank 301 from the water supply pipe 304; when the water depth rises above the target water level 105, the ball valve is controlled to be closed, and water supply is stopped; the anti-shaking screen device 305 is fixedly installed between two opposite sides of the inside of the water level control water tank 301, when the structure shakes, the liquid in the water level control water tank 301 does not shake by resonance, and the anti-shaking screen device 305 can adopt different opening forms and numbers, so as to improve the shaking damping of the liquid in the water level control water tank 301 and enable the liquid in the water level control water tank 301 to be basically in a non-shaking state.
The lower side of the vibration damping water tank 101 communicates with the water level control water tank 301 through the communicating pipe 2.
The vibration damping water tank system 1 further comprises at least one liquid level monitoring device 103, the liquid level monitoring device 103 comprises a water level acquisition terminal, a water level acquisition instrument and a recording unit, the water level acquisition terminal is arranged in the vibration damping water tank 101 and is electrically connected with the water level acquisition instrument, the water level acquisition instrument is electrically connected with the recording unit, and the liquid level in the water tank can be measured and recorded.
The vibration damping water tank system 1 further comprises an acceleration monitoring device 104, the acceleration monitoring device 104 comprises a shell, an acceleration acquisition terminal, an acceleration acquisition instrument and a recording unit, the acceleration acquisition terminal, the acceleration acquisition instrument and the recording unit are integrated in the shell, the shell is mounted on the outer surface of the vibration damping water tank 101, and the acceleration acquisition terminal and the recording unit are electrically connected with the acceleration acquisition instrument.
The acceleration monitoring device 104 and the liquid level monitoring device 103 are independent operation systems and are recorded for regular system debugging, overhauling and use.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to improve stability and water replenishing efficiency of the tuned liquid damper liquid level stabilizing water replenishing system provided by the present application, two or more water level control water tank systems 3 may be used, and a plurality of water level control water tank systems 3 and the vibration damping water tank system 1 may be connected in series, in parallel, or in a mixed mode of series and parallel through a connection pipe 2.
The liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of the tuned liquid damper provided by the application has the working principle that:
the vibration damping water tank 101 is connected with the water level control water tank 301 through the communicating pipe 2, and when the water level in the vibration damping water tank 101 is low, water flows into the vibration damping water tank 101 from the water level control water tank 301 through the communicating pipe 2; when the water level in the damper water tank 101 is high, water flows from the damper water tank 101 to the water level control water tank 301. When the water level of the water level control tank 301 is insufficient, the control ball valve controls the water supply pipe 304 to supply water to the water level control tank.
In particular, the water level in the damper water tank 101 is in a sloshing state throughout the year, i.e., the water pressure near the communication pipe 2 may vary with the sloshing of the water body. Thereby causing water in the vibration damping water tank 101 and the water level control water tank 301 to flow back and forth through the communication pipe 2 during the shaking. In order to avoid 1) excessive water supplement of the water supply pipe 304 is caused by excessive water level reduction in the water level control water tank 301 caused by water body shaking in the vibration reduction water tank 101; 2) The water level control water tank 301 is subject to water level shaking, and the size ratio of the vibration reduction water tank 101 to the water level control water tank 301, the diameter of the communicating pipe 2, the position of the communicating pipe 2, the water level control line of the control ball valve, the diameter of the water supply pipe 304, the diameter and the height of the overflow pipe and the like should be reasonably designed according to the vibration acceleration amplitude and the vibration frequency of the building roof.
According to the dynamic characteristics of the tuned liquid damper, the size proportion of the vibration reduction water tank 101 and the water level control water tank 301, the diameter of the communicating pipe 2, the position of the communicating pipe 2, the water level control line of the control ball valve, the diameter of the water supply pipe 304, the diameters and the heights of the two overflow pipes and the like are reasonably designed, and the design of a passive water level stable water supplementing system of the tuned liquid damper is realized. The whole system does not need a complex acceleration monitoring system, a liquid level control system and a judgment control system, and does not need an external power supply, so that the passive water level stable water supplementing of the liquid level of the water tank in the shaking process is realized. The system has high stability, is easy to debug and low in maintenance requirement, can obviously reduce the system installation cost and the maintenance cost of the tuning liquid damper, and greatly reduces the use threshold of the tuning liquid damper. Through setting up this system, can realize utilizing original high-rise building fire hose system to carry out the effect of damping under the wind load, have good application prospect to newly-built building and the excessive transformation of existing building vibration.
In order to more clearly describe the advantages of the liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of the tuned liquid damper provided by the application, the following specific description is made in combination with the conventional water supplementing problem:
the liquid level distribution of the conventional tuned liquid damper when the damper shakes a small margin is shown in fig. 8, the time course of the change of the water depth at a certain point is shown in fig. 9, and when the water depth is lower than the standard water depth 1 due to the shaking of the water tank, the water replenishing switch is triggered, and finally the water depth of the water tank is higher than the target design water depth, as shown in fig. 10.
The method for controlling the stability of the liquid level stable water supplementing system of the tuned liquid damper provided by the application refers to fig. 11, and specifically:
calculating the shaking amplitude of the vibration damping water tank 101 and the water level control water tank 301 according to floor vibration;
the shaking amplitude comprises a speed potential function of the water tank, a shaking liquid level height and liquid water pressure in the shaking water tank in the shaking process, wherein,
the speed potential function of the water tank in the vibration process is as follows:
Figure BDA0003991094340000081
the shaking liquid level is as follows:
Figure BDA0003991094340000082
the liquid water pressure in the swaying water tank is as follows:
Figure BDA0003991094340000083
wherein,,
Figure BDA0003991094340000091
calculating the flow rate of the liquid in the communicating pipe according to the Bernoulli equation:
Figure BDA0003991094340000092
let the pipeline diameter be D, then rock the water depth increment of water tank at the in-process of rocking and be:
Figure BDA0003991094340000093
as can be seen from the above formula and fig. 11, when the vibration acceleration of the floor is shown in fig. 12, the liquid level flow rate in the communicating pipe 2 is shown in fig. 13, and after the liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system of the tuned liquid damper provided by the application is adopted for control, the water depth change in the vibration damping water tank 101 is shown in fig. 14, and as can be seen from fig. 14, the water depth deviation in the vibration damping water tank 101 is about 10% of the original water depth deviation in the vibration damping water tank shaking and water supplementing, and is reduced to below 1% (smaller water depth deviation can be obtained by adopting a smaller communicating pipe).
Any combination of the technical features of the above embodiments may be performed (as long as there is no contradiction between the combination of the technical features), and for brevity of description, all of the possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments are not described; these examples, which are not explicitly written, should also be considered as being within the scope of the present description.
The foregoing has outlined and detailed description of the present application in terms of the general description and embodiments. It should be appreciated that numerous conventional modifications and further innovations may be made to these specific embodiments, based on the technical concepts of the present application; but such conventional modifications and further innovations may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present application, and such conventional modifications and further innovations are also intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The liquid level stabilizing and water replenishing system of the tuned liquid damper is characterized by comprising a vibration reduction water tank system, a communicating pipe and at least one water level control water tank system;
the vibration reduction water tank system comprises a vibration reduction water tank, a first overflow pipe and a vibration reduction isolation net, wherein the vibration reduction water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of a building, the first overflow pipe is arranged at the upper side of the vibration reduction water tank, and the vibration reduction isolation net is fixedly arranged between two opposite side surfaces in the vibration reduction water tank;
the water level control water tank system comprises a water level control water tank, a water supply pipe, a second overflow pipe, a water supply control device and a shaking reducing and separating net device, wherein the second overflow pipe is arranged on the upper side of the water level control water tank;
the lower part of the vibration reduction water tank is communicated with the water level control water tank through the communicating pipe.
2. The tuned liquid damper level stabilizing and replenishing system of claim 1, wherein the feedwater control device is a control ball valve.
3. The tuned liquid damper level stabilizing water replenishment system of claim 1, wherein the vibration dampening water tank system further comprises at least one level monitoring device mounted within the vibration dampening water tank.
4. The tuned liquid damper liquid level stabilizing and water replenishing system according to claim 3, wherein the liquid level monitoring device comprises a water level acquisition terminal, a water level acquisition instrument and a recording unit, wherein the water level acquisition terminal is installed in the vibration reduction water tank and is electrically connected with the water level acquisition instrument, and the water level acquisition instrument is also electrically connected with the recording unit.
5. The tuned liquid damper level stabilization water replenishment system of claim 1, wherein the vibration damping water tank system further comprises an acceleration monitoring device mounted to an outer surface of the vibration damping water tank.
6. The tuned liquid damper liquid level stabilizing and water supplementing system according to claim 5, wherein the acceleration monitoring device comprises a housing, an acceleration acquisition terminal, an acceleration acquisition instrument and a recording unit, wherein the acceleration acquisition terminal, the acceleration acquisition instrument and the recording unit are integrated in the housing, the housing is mounted on the outer surface of the vibration reduction water tank, and the acceleration acquisition terminal and the recording unit are electrically connected with the acceleration acquisition instrument.
7. The tuned liquid damper level stabilizing and water replenishing system according to claim 1, wherein the vibration reduction water tank and the water level control water tank are made of stainless steel, concrete or steel materials.
8. The tuned liquid damper level stabilizing water replenishment system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the water level control tank systems are connected in series or in parallel with the vibration reduction tank system through the communication pipe.
CN202223304553.5U 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Liquid level stable water supplementing system of tuned liquid damper Active CN219060438U (en)

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