CN219060300U

CN219060300U - Building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device

Info

Publication number: CN219060300U
Application number: CN202223240575.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国保
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, which relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage and comprises a main water pipe, a crushing structure and a diversion structure, wherein the top end of the main water pipe is connected with a pipe cover through threads, a knob is arranged at the top end of the pipe cover, a water diversion pipe is arranged at the top end of one side of the inside of the main water pipe, the diversion structure is positioned in the water diversion pipe, the crushing structure is positioned in the inside of the main water pipe, the crushing structure comprises a cavity, the cavity is arranged in the pipe cover, a miniature driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the cavity, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the miniature driving motor, and a plurality of crushing reamers are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod in the main water pipe. According to the utility model, the rotary rod is driven to rotate, the crushing reamer is driven to rotate by the rotary rod, vegetable leaves and hairs in the solid dirt are crushed by the crushing reamer, and then the crushed vegetable leaves and hairs are filtered by the filter screen.

Description

Building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage, in particular to a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device.

Background

The drainage system in the building is divided into a single-riser drainage system, a double-riser drainage system and a three-riser drainage system according to the arrangement conditions of a drainage riser and a vent pipe, and in the water supply and drainage process, the inside of the pipeline is easy to be blocked due to domestic garbage, so that the drainage anti-blocking device of the building is needed to be used.

The traditional building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, but the defects of the traditional building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device still exist.

The traditional building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device is used in the process of using, solid dirt is filtered through a filter screen, then the filter screen is taken out for cleaning, anti-blocking operation is carried out, but in the process of draining, if the solid dirt such as vegetable leaves is paved on the surface of the filter screen, the water supply and drainage can be blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, which solves the problem that solid dirt in the background art is paved on the surface of a filter screen to cause blocking.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device comprises a main water pipe, a crushing structure and a diversion structure;

the top end of the main water pipe is connected with a pipe cover through threads, a knob is arranged at the top end of the pipe cover, a water diversion pipe is arranged at the top end of one side of the inside of the main water pipe, and a flow guiding structure is positioned inside the water diversion pipe;

the crushing structure is positioned in the main water pipe;

the crushing structure comprises a cavity, the cavity is seted up in the inside of tube cap, and miniature driving motor is installed to the inside bottom of cavity, the bull stick is installed to miniature driving motor's output, and the inside bull stick's of main water pipe outer wall installs a plurality of crushing reamers, the collar is transversely installed to the inside of main water pipe, and the inside at collar top both sides and front and back both ends has all been seted up and has been placed the slot, the inside of placing the slot all is provided with the picture peg, and the top of picture peg is at there is the filter screen.

Preferably, one end of the water diversion pipe penetrates through the main water pipe, and one end of the water diversion pipe extends to one side of the main water pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the pipe cover, and the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the main water pipe.

Preferably, the top ends of the plugboards all penetrate through the mounting ring to extend to the upper side of the mounting ring, and the rotating rod is mounted at the top end of the filter screen through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water conservancy diversion structure includes miniature servo motor, screw thread material conveying pole, fixed riser, driven gear, mounting groove, driving gear, actuating lever and connection riser, connect the riser and all install in the inside upper and lower both ends of shunt tubes, and connect and be connected with the mounting groove between the riser, miniature servo motor installs in the top of shunt tubes, and miniature servo motor's output installs the actuating lever, the driving gear is installed to the bottom of actuating lever, and one side of driving gear installs screw thread material conveying pole through the pivot, driven gear is installed to the one end of the inside screw thread material conveying pole of mounting groove, and fixed riser is vertical to be installed in the inside of shunt tubes.

Preferably, the bottom of actuating lever passes the shunt tubes in proper order, connects riser and mounting groove and extends to the inside of mounting groove, and the one end of the defeated material pole of screw thread passes the mounting groove and extends to one side of fixed riser, the defeated material pole of screw thread is installed in one side of fixed riser through the pivot.

Preferably, the driving gear is located above the driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the miniature driving motor is started, the crushing reamer is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, vegetable leaf hair in solid dirt is crushed through the crushing reamer, the vegetable leaf hair is filtered through the filter screen, the solid dirt is left above the filter screen, sewage and small solid dirt of particles can be discharged through the filter screen, the knob can be rotated, the pipe cover is driven to rotate through the knob, the pipe cover is enabled to be screwed out from the top end of the main water pipe, the pipe cover can be held by hands, the rotating rod and the filter screen are pulled out from the inside of the main water pipe, the inserting plate is pulled out from the inside of the placing slot, the dirt on the top end of the filter screen can be cleaned, the dirt is placed back to the original place after the cleaning is finished, and the crushing treatment of the solid dirt is realized by the structure, so that blockage is prevented well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic top view of the mounting ring of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main water pipe; 2. a mounting ring; 3. inserting plate; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a water diversion pipe; 6. a tube cover; 7. a knob; 8. a micro-driving motor; 9. a flow guiding structure; 901. a miniature servo motor; 902. a threaded material conveying rod; 903. fixing a vertical plate; 904. a driven gear; 905. a mounting groove; 906. a drive gear; 907. a driving rod; 908. connecting a vertical plate; 10. a cavity; 11. crushing the reamer; 12. a filter screen; 13. placing the slot.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, the building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device comprises a main water pipe 1, a crushing structure and a diversion structure 9;

the top end of the main water pipe 1 is connected with a pipe cover 6 through threads, a knob 7 is arranged at the top end of the pipe cover 6, a water diversion pipe 5 is arranged at the top end of one side of the inside of the main water pipe 1, and a flow guiding structure 9 is positioned in the water diversion pipe 5;

one end of the water diversion pipe 5 passes through the main water pipe 1, one end of the water diversion pipe 5 extends to one side of the main water pipe 1, and the crushing structure is positioned in the main water pipe 1;

referring to fig. 1-4, the building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device further comprises a crushing structure, the crushing structure comprises a cavity 10, the cavity 10 is formed in the pipe cover 6, a micro driving motor 8 is installed at the bottom end of the cavity 10, a rotating rod 4 is installed at the output end of the micro driving motor 8, a plurality of crushing reamers 11 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 4 in the main water pipe 1, a mounting ring 2 is transversely installed in the main water pipe 1, placing slots 13 are formed in the two sides of the top end and the front end and the rear end of the mounting ring 2, inserting plates 3 are arranged in the placing slots 13, and a filter screen 12 is arranged at the top end of each inserting plate 3;

the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the pipe cover 6, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the inside of the main water pipe 1;

the top ends of the plugboards 3 all penetrate through the mounting ring 2 to extend to the upper part of the mounting ring 2, and the rotating rods 4 are arranged at the top ends of the filter screens 12 through rotating shafts;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the rotary rod 4 is driven to rotate, the crushing reamer 11 is driven to rotate by the rotary rod 4, and the crushing reamer 11 is used for crushing the vegetable leaf hair in the solid dirt.

Example 2: the guide structure 9 comprises a miniature servo motor 901, a threaded material conveying rod 902, a fixed vertical plate 903, a driven gear 904, a mounting groove 905, a driving gear 906, a driving rod 907 and a connecting vertical plate 908, wherein the connecting vertical plate 908 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the water diversion pipe 5, the mounting groove 905 is connected between the connecting vertical plates 908, the miniature servo motor 901 is arranged at the top end of the water diversion pipe 5, the driving rod 907 is arranged at the output end of the miniature servo motor 901, the driving gear 906 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod 907, the threaded material conveying rod 902 is arranged at one side of the driving gear 906 through a rotating shaft, the driven gear 904 is arranged at one end of the threaded material conveying rod 902 inside the mounting groove 905, and the fixed vertical plate 903 is vertically arranged inside the water diversion pipe 5;

the bottom end of the driving rod 907 sequentially passes through the water diversion pipe 5, the connecting vertical plate 908 and the mounting groove 905 to extend into the mounting groove 905, and one end of the threaded material conveying rod 902 passes through the mounting groove 905 to extend to one side of the fixed vertical plate 903, and the threaded material conveying rod 902 is arranged on one side of the fixed vertical plate 903 through a rotating shaft;

the driving gear 906 is located above the driven gear 904, and the driven gear 904 is intermeshed with the driving gear 906;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the mechanism is used, the driven gear 904 can rotate along with the rotation of the driving gear 906, the threaded material conveying rod 902 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 904, and solid dirt in the water diversion pipe 5 is discharged into the main water pipe 1 by the threaded material conveying rod 902.

Working principle: the sewage enters the inside of the water diversion pipe 5 through one end of the water diversion pipe 5 far away from the main water pipe 1, solid dirt carried by the sewage is left in the inside of the water diversion pipe 5, at the moment, the micro servo motor 901 is started, the driving gear 906 is driven to rotate through the driving rod 907, and the driving gear 906 and the driven gear 904 are meshed with each other, so that the driven gear 904 can rotate along with the driving gear 906 in the rotating process, the driven gear 904 drives the threaded material conveying rod 902 to rotate, and the solid dirt in the water diversion pipe 5 is discharged into the inside of the main water pipe 1 through the threaded material conveying rod 902;

the miniature driving motor 8 is started subsequently, the crushing reamer 11 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 4, vegetable leaf hair in solid dirt is crushed through the crushing reamer 11, the vegetable leaf hair is filtered through the filter screen 12, the solid dirt is left above the filter screen 12, the sewage and the solid dirt with smaller particles can be discharged through the filter screen 12, then the knob 7 can be rotated, the pipe cover 6 is driven to rotate through the knob 7, the pipe cover 6 is screwed out from the top end of the main water pipe 1, then the pipe cover 6 can be held by a hand, the rotating rod 4 and the filter screen 12 are pulled out from the inside of the main water pipe 1, the plugboard 3 is pulled out from the inside of the placement slot 13, the dirt at the top end of the filter screen 12 can be cleaned, and the dirt can be placed back to the original position after the cleaning is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device comprises a main water pipe (1), and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a crushing structure and a flow guiding structure (9);

the top end of the main water pipe (1) is connected with a pipe cover (6) through threads, a knob (7) is arranged at the top end of the pipe cover (6), a water diversion pipe (5) is arranged at the top end of one side of the inside of the main water pipe (1), and a flow guiding structure (9) is positioned in the water diversion pipe (5);

the crushing structure is positioned in the main water pipe (1);

the crushing structure comprises a cavity (10), the cavity (10) is formed in the inside of a pipe cover (6), a micro driving motor (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the cavity (10), a rotating rod (4) is arranged at the output end of the micro driving motor (8), a plurality of crushing reamers (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (4) in the main water pipe (1), a mounting ring (2) is transversely arranged in the main water pipe (1), slots (13) are formed in the two sides of the top end of the mounting ring (2) and the inside of the front end and the rear end of the mounting ring, inserting plates (3) are arranged in the slots (13), and a filter screen (12) is arranged at the top end of each inserting plate (3).

2. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water diversion pipe (5) penetrates through the main water pipe (1), and one end of the water diversion pipe (5) extends to one side of the main water pipe (1).

3. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating rod (4) penetrates through the pipe cover (6), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (4) extends to the inside of the main water pipe (1).

4. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device according to claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the plugboards (3) penetrate through the mounting rings (2) and extend to the upper parts of the mounting rings (2), and the rotating rods (4) are arranged at the top ends of the filter screens (12) through rotating shafts.

5. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide structure (9) comprises a miniature servo motor (901), a threaded feeding rod (902), a fixed vertical plate (903), a driven gear (904), a mounting groove (905), a driving gear (906), a driving rod (907) and a connecting vertical plate (908), wherein the connecting vertical plate (908) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the water diversion pipe (5), the connecting vertical plate (908) is connected with the mounting groove (905), the miniature servo motor (901) is arranged at the top end of the water diversion pipe (5), the driving rod (907) is arranged at the output end of the miniature servo motor (901), the driving gear (906) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod (907), the threaded feeding rod (902) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (906) through a rotating shaft, the driven gear (904) is arranged at one end of the threaded feeding rod (902) inside the mounting groove (905), and the fixed vertical plate (903) is vertically arranged inside the water diversion pipe (5).

6. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of actuating lever (907) passes shunt tube (5), connection riser (908) and mounting groove (905) in proper order and extends to the inside of mounting groove (905), and the one end of screw thread material conveying pole (902) passes mounting groove (905) and extends to one side of fixed riser (903), screw thread material conveying pole (902) are installed in one side of fixed riser (903) through the pivot.

7. The building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device of claim 5, wherein: the driving gear (906) is located above the driven gear (904), and the driven gear (904) is meshed with the driving gear (906).