CN219059964U - A multifunctional water conservancy gate - Google Patents
A multifunctional water conservancy gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN219059964U CN219059964U CN202320219660.3U CN202320219660U CN219059964U CN 219059964 U CN219059964 U CN 219059964U CN 202320219660 U CN202320219660 U CN 202320219660U CN 219059964 U CN219059964 U CN 219059964U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程设备技术领域,具体为一种多功能水利闸门。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering equipment, in particular to a multifunctional water conservancy gate.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程主要研究工程水文、水利工程测量、水利钢筋混凝土、水工建筑物、工程制图等方面的基础知识和技能,在水利工程领域进行工程规划设计、工程现场施工、工程预算、水利设备维护维修;在水利工程中常常会使用到闸门,用于关闭和开放泄(放)水通道的控制设施;水工建筑物的重要组成部分,可用以拦截水流,控制水位、调节流量、排放泥沙和飘浮物等。Water conservancy engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of engineering hydrology, hydraulic engineering surveying, hydraulic reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, engineering drawing, etc., and conducts engineering planning and design, engineering site construction, engineering budget, and hydraulic equipment maintenance and repair in the field of hydraulic engineering. ; Gates are often used in water conservancy projects to control facilities for closing and opening discharge (discharge) channels; an important part of hydraulic structures, which can be used to intercept water flow, control water level, regulate flow, discharge sediment and Floaters etc.
现有的水利闸门大多结构简单,只能进行对水流的控制,在水利工程的河流中常常会出现漂浮物,这些水面的漂浮物如果在闸门处堆积过多时容易影响闸门的运行,为此,我们提出一种多功能水利闸门。Most of the existing water conservancy gates are simple in structure and can only control the water flow. Floating objects often appear in the rivers of water conservancy projects. If the floating objects on the water surface accumulate too much at the gate, it is easy to affect the operation of the gate. Therefore, We propose a multifunctional hydraulic gate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多功能水利闸门,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional water conservancy gate to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种多功能水利闸门,包括闸座,所述闸座内侧设置有闸板,所述闸座顶部固定连接有U形架,所述闸板顶部固定连接有液压杆,所述液压杆固定连接在U形架内顶部,所述闸座后侧固定连接有进水管,所述进水管顶部固定连接有清理机构,所述清理机构右侧固定连接有限位机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional water conservancy gate, including a gate seat, a gate plate is arranged inside the gate seat, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the gate seat, and the gate plate The top is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, the rear side of the gate seat is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, and the right side of the cleaning mechanism is fixed Connect the limited mechanism.
所述清理机构包括U形板,所述U形板固定连接于进水管顶部,所述U形板左侧固定连接有电机,所述电机安装有输出轴,所述电机通过输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外表面螺纹连接有移动块,所述进水管顶部开设有活动槽,所述活动槽内侧设置有收集盒,所述收集盒内顶部中间设置有过滤网。The cleaning mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet pipe, the left side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is equipped with an output shaft, and the motor is fixedly connected with a motor through the output shaft. Threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threaded with a moving block, the top of the water inlet pipe is provided with a movable groove, the inner side of the movable groove is provided with a collection box, and a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the top of the collection box.
优选的,所述活动槽内前后两侧均开设有滑槽二,所述滑槽二内侧滑动连接有滑块二,两个滑块二相对面均固定连接有限位块。Preferably, there are chute 2s on the front and rear sides of the movable trough, the inner side of the
优选的,所述收集盒前后两侧均开设有限位槽,所述限位块滑动连接在限位槽内侧,所述收集盒顶部固定连接有把手。Preferably, the front and rear sides of the collecting box are provided with limiting grooves, the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.
优选的,所述U形板内顶部开设有滑槽一,所述移动块顶部固定连接有滑块一,所述滑块一滑动连接在滑槽一内侧。Preferably, a
优选的,所述螺纹杆右端贯穿于U形板左侧并与U形板内右侧通过轴承活动连接,所述闸座后侧设置有水位刻度。Preferably, the right end of the threaded rod runs through the left side of the U-shaped plate and is movably connected with the inner right side of the U-shaped plate through a bearing, and a water level scale is provided on the rear side of the gate seat.
优选的,所述限位机构包括矩形块,所述矩形块固定连接于移动块右侧,所述收集盒顶部连接有矩形管,所述矩形块位于矩形管内侧,所述矩形块顶部开设有限位孔。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a rectangular block, the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block, the top of the collection box is connected to a rectangular tube, the rectangular block is located inside the rectangular tube, and the top of the rectangular block has a limited opening. bit hole.
优选的,所述矩形管顶部固定连接有拉簧,所述拉簧顶端固定连接有拉块,所述拉块底部固定连接有限位杆,所述限位杆底端贯穿于壳体顶部并延伸入限位孔内侧。Preferably, the top of the rectangular tube is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a pull block, the bottom of the pull block is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and the bottom end of the limit rod penetrates through the top of the housing and extends into the limit hole.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该多功能水利闸门,通过设置电机和螺纹杆以及移动块,可以带动收集盒自左向右移动,收集盒的自左向右移动从而对闸门处堆积的漂浮物进行收集,当收集盒位于活动槽右侧时,此时通过把手可以将收集盒拉出,对其内部的漂浮物等垃圾进行清理,通过在闸座后侧设置水位刻度,可以对闸门处水位进行监控,增加了该水利闸门的功能性。The multi-functional water conservancy gate can drive the collection box to move from left to right by setting the motor, threaded rod and moving block. The collection box moves from left to right to collect the floating objects accumulated at the gate. On the right side of the tank, the collection box can be pulled out through the handle at this time, and the floating objects and other garbage inside can be cleaned up. By setting the water level scale on the back side of the gate seat, the water level at the gate can be monitored, which increases the water conservancy gate. functionality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构正视一侧示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view side of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体结构后视一侧示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view side of the overall structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型U形板处示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型收集盒处示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the collection box of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型进水管处部分剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the water inlet pipe of the utility model.
图中:1、闸座;2、闸板;3、U形架;4、液压杆;5、清理机构;501、活动槽;502、U形板;503、电机;504、移动块;505、收集盒;506、螺纹杆;507、滑块一;508、过滤网;509、限位槽;510、滑槽二;511、限位块;512、滑块二;6、进水管;7、限位机构;701、矩形块;702、矩形管;703、限位杆;704、拉簧;705、拉块;706、限位孔。In the figure: 1, gate seat; 2, gate plate; 3, U-shaped frame; 4, hydraulic rod; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, movable groove; 502, U-shaped plate; 503, motor; 504, moving block; 505 , collection box; 506, threaded rod; 507, slide block one; 508, filter screen; 509, limit groove; 510, chute two; 511, limit block; 512, slide block two; 6, water inlet pipe; 7 , limit mechanism; 701, rectangular block; 702, rectangular tube; 703, limit rod; 704, extension spring; 705, pull block; 706, limit hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供以下技术方案:The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
请参阅图1-5,一种多功能水利闸门,包括闸座1,闸座1内侧设置有闸板2,闸座1顶部固定连接有U形架3,闸板2顶部固定连接有液压杆4,液压杆4固定连接在U形架3内顶部,闸座1后侧固定连接有进水管6,进水管6顶部固定连接有清理机构5,清理机构5右侧固定连接有限位机构7。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a multifunctional water conservancy gate, including a
清理机构5包括U形板502,U形板502固定连接于进水管6顶部,U形板502左侧固定连接有电机503,电机503安装有输出轴,电机503通过输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆506,螺纹杆506外表面螺纹连接有移动块504,进水管6顶部开设有活动槽501,活动槽501内侧设置有收集盒505,收集盒505内顶部中间设置有过滤网508,通过设置电机503和螺纹杆506以及移动块504,可以带动收集盒505自左向右移动,收集盒505的自左向右移动从而对闸门处堆积的漂浮物进行收集,当收集盒505位于活动槽501右侧时,此时通过把手可以将收集盒505拉出,对其内部的漂浮物等垃圾进行清理。The
进一步地,活动槽501内前后两侧均开设有滑槽二510,滑槽二510内侧滑动连接有滑块二512,两个滑块二512相对面均固定连接有限位块511,在滑块二512和滑槽二510的作用下对限位块511进行限位,并且使限位块511可以活动槽501内进行左右方向的移动。Further, the front and rear sides of the
进一步地,收集盒505前后两侧均开设有限位槽509,限位块511滑动连接在限位槽509内侧,收集盒505顶部固定连接有把手,在限位槽509和限位块511的作用下对收集盒505进行限位,在把手的作用下可以方便拉动收集盒505。Further, the front and rear sides of the
进一步地,U形板502内顶部开设有滑槽一,移动块504顶部固定连接有滑块一507,滑块一507滑动连接在滑槽一内侧,在滑槽一和滑块一507的作用下对移动块504进行限位,使其只能进行左右方向的移动。Further, the inner top of the U-shaped
进一步地,螺纹杆506右端贯穿于U形板502左侧并与U形板502内右侧通过轴承活动连接,闸座1后侧设置有水位刻度,在轴承的作用下使螺纹杆506可以进行旋转,在水位刻度的作用下可以对闸门处的水位进行监控。Further, the right end of the threaded
进一步地,限位机构7包括矩形块701,矩形块701固定连接于移动块504右侧,收集盒505顶部连接有矩形管702,矩形块701位于矩形管702内侧,矩形块701顶部开设有限位孔706,在矩形块701和矩形管702的作用下可以对收集盒505与移动块504之间进行连接。Further, the limit mechanism 7 includes a
进一步地,矩形管702顶部固定连接有拉簧704,拉簧704顶端固定连接有拉块705,拉块705底部固定连接有限位杆703,限位杆703底端贯穿于壳体顶部并延伸入限位孔706内侧,在限位孔706和限位杆703的作用下可以对矩形块701和矩形管702进行限位。Further, the top of the
在实际操作过程中,当此装置使用时,当闸门处出现较多垃圾时,启动电机503,电机503通过输出轴带动螺纹杆506转动,螺纹杆506转动带动移动块504自左向右移动,移动块504的自左向右移动带动收集盒505自左向右移动,收集盒505自左向右移动对闸门处的垃圾进行收集,当收集盒505运动到活动槽501内右侧时,此时可以通过把手将收集盒505取出,对其内部的垃圾进行清理,清理结束后将限位块511对准限位槽509,将收集盒505放下,使电机503反转带动收集盒505复位;在取下收集盒505时,向上拉动拉块705,拉块705向上移动带动限位杆703向上移动,直至其离开限位孔706,此时可以将收集盒505取下,当通过操作液压杆4的收缩可以使闸门开启,通过控制液压杆4的伸长可以使闸门关闭。In the actual operation process, when the device is in use, when there is more garbage at the gate, start the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
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