CN219049583U - An easy-to-insert nasogastric tube - Google Patents

An easy-to-insert nasogastric tube Download PDF

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CN219049583U
CN219049583U CN202222290965.1U CN202222290965U CN219049583U CN 219049583 U CN219049583 U CN 219049583U CN 202222290965 U CN202222290965 U CN 202222290965U CN 219049583 U CN219049583 U CN 219049583U
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tube
traction rope
channel
nasogastric tube
pipe
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CN202222290965.1U
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张翔
王立宽
杨旭东
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Peking University School of Stomatology
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Peking University School of Stomatology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a nasogastric tube cannula convenient to insert, which comprises a tube body, wherein the front end of the tube body is called a tube head, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the tube head, an O-shaped arc-shaped shrinkage structure is arranged at the end part of the tube head, and a connector for connecting an injector is arranged at the tail end of the tube body; a channel is arranged in the pipe wall, a traction rope is arranged in the channel, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected in the pipe wall opposite to the channel, and the other end of the traction rope extends to the outside of the joint; the utility model is used for solving the problems that the nasogastric tube intubation in the prior art is difficult to operate and is easy to cause the damage and bleeding of mucous membranes and soft tissues of patients.

Description

一种便于插入的鼻胃管插管An easy-to-insert nasogastric tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别是一种便于插入的鼻胃管插管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nasogastric tube intubation tube which is convenient for insertion.

背景技术Background technique

颌面外科患者在术后需要插胃管来辅助进食,但是鼻咽腔处的弧度较大,在插管时很容易出现胃管尖端在鼻咽腔打折,加上病人呃逆会引起食道肌肉紧张,增加插管难度。针对这种情况,有以下几种处理方式,一是医生多次尝试直到成功,但是容易造成粘膜、软组织损伤出血或者误入气道;二是使用视频喉镜辅助观察,但是颌面部手术会导致口腔结构改变,在一些情形下不适合使用视频喉镜;三是放弃胃管插管改用静脉营养,但是副作用较大。Maxillofacial surgery patients need gastric tube to assist feeding after surgery, but the curvature of the nasopharyngeal cavity is large, and the tip of the gastric tube is likely to be discounted in the nasopharyngeal cavity during intubation, and the patient's hiccups will cause esophageal muscle tension , increasing the difficulty of intubation. In response to this situation, there are several ways to deal with it. One is that the doctor tries many times until it succeeds, but it is easy to cause mucosal and soft tissue damage, bleeding or stray into the airway; the other is to use video laryngoscope to assist observation, but maxillofacial surgery will In some cases, it is not suitable to use video laryngoscope because of the change of oral structure; the third is to abandon gastric tube intubation and use parenteral nutrition, but the side effects are relatively large.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于插入的鼻胃管插管,用于解决现有技术中鼻胃管插管操作困难,容易造成患者粘膜、软组织损伤出血的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an easy-to-insert nasogastric tube intubation, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the nasogastric tube intubation is difficult to operate and easily causes bleeding of the patient's mucous membrane and soft tissue.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种便于插入的鼻胃管插管,包括管体,管体的前端称为管头,管头上均匀设置有若干个通孔,管头的端部设置有O型的弧状收缩结构,管体的尾端设置有用于连接注射器的接头;管壁内设置有通道,通道内放置有牵引绳,牵引绳的一端固定连接在通道对面的管壁内,牵引绳的另一端延伸至接头外部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a nasogastric tube intubation tube for easy insertion, including a tube body, the front end of the tube body is called a tube head, and several through holes are evenly arranged on the tube head, and the tube head The end of the tube is provided with an O-shaped arc-shaped contraction structure, and the end of the tube body is provided with a joint for connecting the syringe; a channel is provided in the tube wall, and a traction rope is placed in the channel, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the tube opposite the channel. Inside the wall, the other end of the pull rope extends outside the joint.

可选地,管体的材质采用硅胶。Optionally, the tube body is made of silica gel.

可选地,管体外壁靠近接头的位置处设置有缠绕杆。Optionally, a winding rod is provided at a position close to the joint on the outer wall of the tube.

可选地,牵引绳选用胶原蛋白线。Optionally, the traction rope is made of collagen thread.

可选地,通道两端的开口处均倾斜设置。Optionally, the openings at both ends of the channel are inclined.

可选地,管体的外壁上设置有标明管体长度的刻度线。Optionally, the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with a scale mark indicating the length of the pipe body.

本实用新型的便于插入的鼻胃管插管具有以下优点:The easy-to-insert nasogastric tube intubation of the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)当管头插入到鼻咽腔处时,医生拉动牵引绳,鼻胃管的管头就会向下弯曲,进入到患者食道内,而不会盘曲在患者的鼻咽腔处,减少医生的尝试次数,降低插管过程对患者造成的损伤和不适感。(1) When the tube head is inserted into the nasopharyngeal cavity, the doctor pulls the traction rope, and the tube head of the nasogastric tube will bend downward and enter the patient's esophagus instead of coiling in the patient's nasopharyngeal cavity, reducing The number of attempts by the doctor can reduce the damage and discomfort caused by the intubation process to the patient.

(2)缠绕杆能够对接头外部的牵引绳起到固定的作用。(2) The winding rod can fix the traction rope outside the joint.

(3)胶原蛋白线可被胃液溶解,当鼻胃管插入到位时,管头会浸没在胃液中,胃液能够将牵引绳溶解,此时拉动接头外部的牵引绳就能够直接将牵引绳拉出。(3) The collagen thread can be dissolved by gastric juice. When the nasogastric tube is inserted in place, the tube head will be submerged in the gastric juice, and the gastric juice can dissolve the traction rope. At this time, pulling the traction rope outside the connector can directly pull the traction rope out .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是管头的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明,鼻胃管插入到胃中的一端为前端。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further, and the end that nasogastric tube is inserted in the stomach is the front end.

如图1-图2所示,一种便于插入的鼻胃管插管,包括管体1,管体1的材质采用硅胶,硅胶硬度适中而且具有一定的柔软度,能够在牵引绳4的带动下稍微改变形状,还不会因为过于柔软而难以插管。管体1的外壁上设置有标明管体1长度的刻度线,便于插管时对管头2位置的大致定位。管体1的前端称为管头2,管头2上均匀设置有若干个通孔3,管头2的端部设置有O型的弧状收缩结构6,用于减少管头2对患者鼻腔、鼻咽腔和食道的损伤,降低患者的不适感。管体1的尾端设置有用于连接注射器的接头5。管壁内设置有通道7,通道7两端的开口分别设置在管头2处和靠近接头5处,通道7两端的开口处均倾斜设置,通道7内放置有牵引绳4,倾斜设置的开口便于牵引绳4的拉出,不易出现卡涩的情况。牵引绳4的一端固定连接在通道7对面的管壁内,牵引绳4的另一端延伸至接头5外部。As shown in Figure 1-Figure 2, a nasogastric tube intubation that is easy to insert includes a tube body 1, the material of the tube body 1 is silica gel, the hardness of the silica gel is moderate and has a certain degree of softness, and it can It changes shape slightly and is not too soft to intubate. The outer wall of the tube body 1 is provided with a scale mark indicating the length of the tube body 1, which is convenient for roughly positioning the position of the tube head 2 during intubation. The front end of the tube body 1 is called the tube head 2, and several through holes 3 are evenly arranged on the tube head 2, and the end of the tube head 2 is provided with an O-shaped arc-shaped contraction structure 6, which is used to reduce the impact of the tube head 2 on the patient's nasal cavity, The damage of nasopharyngeal cavity and esophagus reduces the discomfort of patients. The tail end of the tube body 1 is provided with a joint 5 for connecting a syringe. A channel 7 is arranged in the pipe wall, and the openings at both ends of the channel 7 are respectively arranged at the pipe head 2 and near the joint 5. The openings at both ends of the channel 7 are inclined, and a traction rope 4 is placed in the channel 7. The pulling out of the traction rope 4 is not prone to jamming. One end of the traction rope 4 is fixedly connected in the pipe wall opposite to the channel 7 , and the other end of the traction rope 4 extends to the outside of the joint 5 .

对于牵引绳4的设置方式有两种方式:一是管体1外壁靠近接头5的位置处设置有缠绕杆8,在插管完成并固定后,将外部的牵引绳4缠绕在缠绕杆8上,避免牵引绳4对已经固定好的鼻插管造成拉扯,对患者造成二次损伤。二是牵引绳4选用胶原蛋白线,胶原蛋白线可被胃液溶解,当鼻胃管插入到位时,鼻胃管的管头2会浸没在胃液中,胃液将牵引绳4溶解,此时拉动牵引绳4就能够将牵引绳4从管体1中拉出,避免了牵引绳4对鼻胃管的影响。There are two ways of setting the traction rope 4: one is that the outer wall of the pipe body 1 is provided with a winding rod 8 near the joint 5, and after the intubation is completed and fixed, the external traction rope 4 is wound on the winding rod 8 , to avoid pulling the traction rope 4 to the fixed nasal cannula, causing secondary damage to the patient. The second is that the traction rope 4 is made of collagen thread, and the collagen thread can be dissolved by gastric juice. When the nasogastric tube is inserted in place, the tube head 2 of the nasogastric tube will be immersed in the gastric juice, and the gastric juice will dissolve the traction rope 4. At this time, pull the traction The rope 4 can pull the traction rope 4 out of the tube body 1, avoiding the influence of the traction rope 4 on the nasogastric tube.

本实用新型的使用过程如下:首先估计一下插管的插入长度,主要是鼻咽腔的位置和胃部的位置,并记录对应的刻度线,然后对管头2进行润滑,然后以与鼻道底部平行的角度,通过鼻孔轻轻插入鼻胃管,当管头2到达鼻咽腔处时,向外拉动牵引绳4,在牵引绳4的带动下,管头2会向下弯曲,此时再推进鼻胃管,管头2就会顺利进入到食道内,然后再进入到胃部。在鼻咽腔处无需再进行多次尝试,也不易造成病人呃逆引起食道肌肉紧张,插管难度降低,不易造成患者粘膜、软组织损伤出血,降低对患者的损伤和患者的不适感。The use process of the utility model is as follows: first estimate the insertion length of the intubation tube, mainly the position of the nasopharyngeal cavity and the position of the stomach, and record the corresponding scale line, then lubricate the tube head 2, and then use it to connect with the nasal passage Gently insert the nasogastric tube through the nostril at a parallel angle at the bottom. When the tube head 2 reaches the nasopharyngeal cavity, pull the traction rope 4 outward. Driven by the traction rope 4, the tube head 2 will bend downward. At this time Then push the nasogastric tube, the tube head 2 will smoothly enter the esophagus, and then enter the stomach. There is no need to make multiple attempts at the nasopharyngeal cavity, and it is not easy to cause the patient's hiccups to cause esophageal muscle tension. The difficulty of intubation is reduced, and it is not easy to cause the patient's mucous membrane and soft tissue damage and bleeding, reducing the damage to the patient and the patient's discomfort.

以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他所有实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The embodiments described above are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A nasogastric tube cannula convenient for insertion, characterized in that: the pipe comprises a pipe body, wherein the front end of the pipe body is called a pipe head, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the pipe head, an O-shaped arc shrinkage structure is arranged at the end part of the pipe head, and a connector for connecting a syringe is arranged at the tail end of the pipe body; a channel is arranged in the pipe wall, a traction rope is arranged in the channel, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected in the pipe wall opposite to the channel, and the other end of the traction rope extends to the outside of the joint.
2. A nasogastric tube cannula for facilitating insertion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tube body is made of silica gel.
3. A nasogastric tube cannula for facilitating insertion as defined in claim 1, wherein: a winding rod is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body at a position close to the joint.
4. A nasogastric tube cannula for facilitating insertion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the traction rope is a collagen wire.
5. A nasogastric tube cannula for facilitating insertion as defined in claim 4, wherein: the openings at the two ends of the channel are obliquely arranged.
6. A nasogastric tube cannula for facilitating insertion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the tube body is provided with scale marks for marking the length of the tube body.
CN202222290965.1U 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 An easy-to-insert nasogastric tube Active CN219049583U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222290965.1U CN219049583U (en) 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 An easy-to-insert nasogastric tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN219049583U true CN219049583U (en) 2023-05-23

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