CN219042005U - A simulated heating system - Google Patents
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
为了解决现有技术中对于输电线路故障培训不方便的问题,本实用新型提供了一种模拟加热系统,其解决技术问题的技术方案包括试验架、模拟绝缘子、加热部件、控温部件,所述模拟绝缘子安装试验架上,所述加热部件包括加热带、加热芯片,所述加热芯片与加热带电连接,所述控温部件包括控温芯片、测温探头,所述测温探头安装在加热带的内侧,所述测温探头与所述控温芯片通讯连接,所述控温芯片与所述加热芯片通讯连接。本实用新型能够对不带电的线路进行模拟加热,而且加热温度可调,适应不同类型的金属器具的故障模拟试验,使用方便。
In order to solve the problem of inconvenient training for transmission line faults in the prior art, the utility model provides a simulated heating system, and its technical solution for solving technical problems includes a test frame, simulated insulators, heating components, and temperature control components. The simulated insulator is installed on the test frame, the heating component includes a heating belt and a heating chip, and the heating chip is electrically connected to the heating belt, and the temperature control component includes a temperature control chip and a temperature measuring probe, and the temperature measuring probe is installed on the heating belt. The temperature measuring probe is in communication connection with the temperature control chip, and the temperature control chip is in communication connection with the heating chip. The utility model can carry out simulated heating on the uncharged circuit, and the heating temperature is adjustable, which is suitable for fault simulation tests of different types of metal utensils and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于输电线路故障培训技术领域,尤其是一种模拟加热系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of transmission line fault training, in particular to a simulated heating system.
背景技术Background technique
由于输电线路在野外长期运行易受自然灾害及人为损伤的影响,导致断股、断线等故障。此类故障常伴随局部放电以及异常发热现象,破坏了材料的理化性能,影响电网的运行安全。为了减少事故的发生,需要事先对工作人员进行相应的培训,但直接使用输电线路来模拟各种工况进行检测,不仅会对线路造成永久性的容量损失,更存在不宜长时间反复测试、难以模拟故障状态、以及重复性与可控性差等缺点。Due to the long-term operation of transmission lines in the field, they are easily affected by natural disasters and man-made damage, resulting in faults such as broken strands and broken lines. Such failures are often accompanied by partial discharge and abnormal heating, which destroys the physical and chemical properties of materials and affects the operation safety of the power grid. In order to reduce the occurrence of accidents, it is necessary to provide corresponding training to the staff in advance, but directly using the transmission line to simulate various working conditions for testing will not only cause permanent capacity loss to the line, but also make repeated tests for a long time unsuitable and difficult. Simulate the failure state, and the shortcomings of poor repeatability and controllability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术中对于输电线路故障培训不方便的问题,本实用新型提供了一种模拟加热系统,能够对不带电的线路进行模拟加热,而且加热温度可调,适应不同类型的金属器具的故障模拟试验,使用方便。In order to solve the problem of inconvenient training for transmission line faults in the prior art, the utility model provides a simulated heating system, which can simulate heating for uncharged lines, and the heating temperature is adjustable, which is suitable for different types of metal utensils. Fault simulation test, easy to use.
本实用新型提供了一种模拟加热系统,其解决技术问题的技术方案包括试验架、模拟绝缘子、加热部件、控温部件,所述模拟绝缘子安装试验架上,所述加热部件包括加热带、加热芯片,所述加热芯片与加热带电连接,所述控温部件包括控温芯片、测温探头,所述测温探头安装在加热带的内侧,所述测温探头与所述控温芯片通讯连接,所述控温芯片与所述加热芯片通讯连接。本实用新型能够对输电线路的发热故障进行发热模拟,这样便于学员们通过模拟尽量地了解真实的输电线路发热情况,达到能够通过无人机的红外温度传感技术实现对高空的输电线路的发热点进行及时发现、及时处理的目的,通过本实用新型模拟加热装置中的加热带,将需要模拟的故障位置进行缠绕包裹,然后通过加热部件采用电加热对加热带进行加热,进而实现对线路故障的发热模拟,同时通过在加热带上设置测温探头,在使用时,测温探头能够即时检测到加热的温度,并通过与控温部件的配合,可以实现对加热温度的控制,温度可调,使用方便。The utility model provides a simulated heating system. The technical solution for solving the technical problems includes a test frame, a simulated insulator, a heating component, and a temperature control component. The simulated insulator is installed on the test frame, and the heating component includes a heating belt, a heating chip, the heating chip is electrically connected to the heating belt, the temperature control component includes a temperature control chip and a temperature measuring probe, the temperature measuring probe is installed on the inner side of the heating belt, and the temperature measuring probe is connected to the temperature control chip by communication , the temperature control chip is communicatively connected with the heating chip. The utility model can perform heating simulation on the heating failure of the transmission line, so that the students can understand the real heating situation of the transmission line as much as possible through the simulation, so that the infrared temperature sensing technology of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be used to realize the generation of the high-altitude transmission line. For the purpose of timely discovery and timely treatment of hot spots, the utility model simulates the heating belt in the heating device, wraps the fault location that needs to be simulated, and then uses electric heating to heat the heating belt through the heating part, and then realizes the fault detection of the line. At the same time, by setting the temperature measuring probe on the heating belt, the temperature measuring probe can detect the heating temperature immediately when in use, and through the cooperation with the temperature control component, the heating temperature can be controlled, and the temperature is adjustable. , easy to use.
优选的,所述试验架上设有安装支架,所述安装支架的一端转动连接在试验架上,所述安装支架上设有安装板,所述安装板上安装有若干模拟绝缘子。安装支架的转动连接能够使模拟绝缘子摆动,实现摆动场景的模拟,在模拟实验时,可以同时对多个模拟绝缘子进行同步加热,达到多个不同温度的同时模拟,提高培训效率。Preferably, a mounting bracket is provided on the test frame, one end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the test frame, a mounting plate is provided on the mounting frame, and a number of simulated insulators are mounted on the mounting plate. The rotating connection of the mounting bracket can make the simulated insulator swing and realize the simulation of the swing scene. During the simulation experiment, multiple simulated insulators can be heated synchronously at the same time to achieve simultaneous simulation of multiple different temperatures and improve training efficiency.
优选的,所述加热部件包括外壳体,所述外壳体上开设有散热孔,所述加热芯片集成安装在壳体内,所述加热芯片上设有PWM模块,所述PWM模块与加热带电连接。本实用新型中通过电加热对加热带进行加热,其中加热主要通过PWM模块实现,PWM模块能够控制PWM输出波形的占空比,控制加热带的加热速度,使加热部分温度保持在设定温度上下。Preferably, the heating component includes an outer casing, and a cooling hole is opened on the outer casing, and the heating chip is integrally installed in the casing, and a PWM module is provided on the heating chip, and the PWM module is electrically connected to the heating strip. In the utility model, the heating belt is heated by electric heating, and the heating is mainly realized by a PWM module, which can control the duty cycle of the PWM output waveform, control the heating speed of the heating belt, and keep the temperature of the heating part at the set temperature. .
优选的,所述外壳体上设有供电接口,所述供电接口连接至220V电源。Preferably, the outer casing is provided with a power supply interface, and the power supply interface is connected to a 220V power supply.
优选的,所述控温部件包括显示屏、通讯单元,所述通讯单元选用LORA无线模块。Preferably, the temperature control component includes a display screen and a communication unit, and the communication unit is a LORA wireless module.
优选的,所述显示屏为大彩串口屏的触摸屏。便于学员进行参数的修改编辑等。Preferably, the display screen is a touch screen of a large color serial port screen. It is convenient for students to modify and edit parameters.
优选的,还包括固定件,所述固定件为C形结构,所述固定件具有一卡口,用于将加热带固定在模拟绝缘子上。提高对加热带缠绕固定的固定性,提高加热效率。Preferably, a fixing piece is also included, the fixing piece has a C-shaped structure, and the fixing piece has a bayonet for fixing the heating strip on the dummy insulator. Improve the fixity of the heating belt winding and fixing, and improve the heating efficiency.
优选的,所述测温探头粘附在加热带上且设置在靠近加热带一端端头的位置。使测温探头能够更加靠近故障模拟位置,提高温度检测的准确性。Preferably, the temperature measuring probe is adhered to the heating belt and arranged at a position close to one end of the heating belt. Make the temperature measuring probe closer to the fault simulation position and improve the accuracy of temperature detection.
优选的,所述加热带采用玻璃纤维制成。使加热带具有良好的绝缘性、耐热性、抗腐蚀性以及机械强度。Preferably, the heating belt is made of glass fiber. Make the heating belt have good insulation, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.
综上所述,运用本实用新型的技术方案,至少具有如下的有益效果:In summary, using the technical solution of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、采用加热的方式对输电线路的故障点异常发热进行模拟,便于学员通过无人机检测发热点,进而可以提高对架空输电线路上故障点的巡检效率以及准确性;1. Use the heating method to simulate the abnormal heating of the fault point of the transmission line, which is convenient for students to detect the heat point through the drone, and then can improve the inspection efficiency and accuracy of the fault point on the overhead transmission line;
2、通过设置了加热带的方式,能够对不同类型的金属器具进行缠绕,而且通过缠绕的方式,可以适应不同形状部位的加热,适应性广;2. By setting up the heating belt, different types of metal utensils can be wound, and through the winding method, it can adapt to the heating of different shapes and parts, and has wide adaptability;
3、通过设置了固定件,能够对缠绕的加热带进行固定,避免松散,提高了加热过程的稳定性以及加热效率。3. By setting the fixing parts, the wound heating belt can be fixed to avoid loosening, and the stability and heating efficiency of the heating process are improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型加热带展开状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the expanded state of the utility model heating belt;
图3是本实用新型固定件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model fixture;
图4是本实用新型加热带缠绕状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the winding state of the heating belt of the utility model.
图中:1、试验架;2、模拟绝缘子;3、加热部件;31、加热带;4、控温部件;41、测温探头;5、固定件;6、散热孔;7、显示屏。In the figure: 1. Test frame; 2. Simulated insulator; 3. Heating part; 31. Heating belt; 4. Temperature control part; 41. Temperature measuring probe;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了一种模拟加热系统,本实用新型用于模拟架空的输电线路的故障点的异常发热情况,由于高空的输电线路一般需要工作人员通过无人机的热成像系统来进行巡检排查,因此如何使工作人员能够精准地找到输电线路的故障点需要进行培训学习,本实用新型通过对输电线路上的各种不同的设备进行发热模拟,让培训学员能够对发热位置进行模拟巡检,提高实际工作时对故障发热点的查找效率,如图1-4所示,包括试验架1、模拟绝缘子2、加热部件3、控温部件4,所述模拟绝缘子2安装试验架1上,所述加热部件3包括加热带31、加热芯片,所述加热芯片与加热带31电连接,所述控温部件4包括控温芯片、测温探头41,所述测温探头41安装在加热带31的内侧,所述测温探头41与所述控温芯片通讯连接,所述控温芯片与所述加热芯片通讯连接。本实用新型能够对输电线路的发热故障进行发热模拟,这样便于学员们通过模拟尽量地了解真实的输电线路发热情况,达到能够通过无人机的红外温度传感技术实现对高空的输电线路的发热点进行及时发现、及时处理的目的,通过本实用新型模拟加热装置中的加热带31,将需要模拟的故障位置进行缠绕包裹,然后通过加热部件3采用电加热对加热带31进行加热,进而实现对线路故障的发热模拟,同时通过在加热带31上设置测温探头41,在使用时,测温探头41能够即时检测到加热的温度,并通过与控温部件4的配合,可以实现对加热温度的控制,温度可调,使用方便。The utility model provides a simulated heating system. The utility model is used to simulate the abnormal heating situation of the fault point of the overhead transmission line. Since the high-altitude transmission line generally requires staff to conduct inspections through the thermal imaging system of the drone Therefore, how to enable the staff to accurately find the fault point of the transmission line requires training and learning. The utility model simulates the heating of various equipment on the transmission line, so that the trainees can simulate the heating position. , to improve the efficiency of searching for fault heating points during actual work, as shown in Figure 1-4, including a test frame 1, a simulated insulator 2, a
为了使试验与实际使用场景更加相似,试验架1上设有安装支架,所述安装支架的一端转动连接在试验架1上,所述安装支架上设有安装板,所述安装板上安装有若干模拟绝缘子2。安装支架的转动连接能够使模拟绝缘子2摆动,实现摆动场景的模拟,在模拟实验时,可以同时对多个模拟绝缘子2进行同步加热,达到多个不同温度的同时模拟,提高培训效率。In order to make the test more similar to the actual use scene, a mounting bracket is provided on the test frame 1, and one end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the test frame 1, and a mounting plate is provided on the mounting frame, and a mounting plate is installed on the mounting plate. Several simulated insulators2. The rotating connection of the mounting bracket can make the simulated insulator 2 swing to realize the simulation of the swing scene. During the simulation experiment, multiple simulated insulators 2 can be heated synchronously at the same time to achieve simultaneous simulation of multiple different temperatures and improve training efficiency.
本实用新型中的加热部件3包括外壳体,所述外壳体上开设有散热孔6,所述加热芯片集成安装在壳体内,所述加热芯片上设有PWM模块,所述PWM模块与加热带31电连接。本实用新型中通过电加热对加热带31进行加热,在外壳体上设有供电接口,在供电接口连接至220V电源,加热主要通过PWM模块实现,PWM模块能够控制PWM输出波形的占空比,控制加热带31的加热速度,使加热部位的温度保持在设定温度附近。The
本实用新型中的控温部件4包括显示屏7、通讯单元,所述通讯单元选用LORA无线模块,所述显示屏7为大彩串口屏的触摸屏。通过显示屏7可以设定加热温度以及显示实际加热的温度,便于学员观察。The temperature control part 4 in the utility model includes a display screen 7 and a communication unit, and the communication unit selects a LORA wireless module, and the display screen 7 is a touch screen of a large color serial port screen. The heating temperature can be set and the actual heating temperature can be displayed through the display screen 7, which is convenient for students to observe.
本实用新型的其中一个实施例,包括固定件5,固定件5为C形结构,所述固定件5具有一卡口,固定件5能够通过卡口将加热带31固定在模拟绝缘子2上。提高对加热带31缠绕固定的固定性,提高加热效率。One of the embodiments of the present utility model includes a fixing
本实用新型中的测温探头41粘附在加热带31上且设置在靠近加热带31一端端头的位置,这样在缠绕时,能够使测温探头41更加靠近金属器具,便于更加准确地检测加热部位的温度,其中加热带31采用玻璃纤维制成。使加热带31具有良好的绝缘性、耐热性、抗腐蚀性以及机械强度。The
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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