CN219039909U - Normalized throat swab sampling induction training model - Google Patents
Normalized throat swab sampling induction training model Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical training, in particular to a standardized throat swab sampling induction training model. Including upper jaw model, lower jaw model and oropharynx model, the oropharynx model includes the pharyngeal door and locates the back pharyngeal wall at the uvula rear at least, the pharyngeal door both sides correspond the position of palate tonsil and are equipped with a caulking groove on the back pharyngeal wall respectively, be equipped with pressure sensor in the caulking groove, be connected with left palate tonsil model piece, right palate tonsil model piece and back pharyngeal wall model piece on the three pressure sensor respectively correspondingly, pressure sensor is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the suggestion component of sound production and/or luminous. The utility model has the advantages of this application is through the setting of above-mentioned model to can observe the three positions of required sampling more directly perceivedly, and can trigger pressure sensor when the cotton swab is pressed after the position of needs sampling during sampling training, thereby send out the sound or the light of reminding the sampling in place through the suggestion component of controller control sound production and/or luminescence.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical training, in particular to a standardized throat swab sampling induction training model.
Background
The problems with nucleic acid detection are: 1. the medical expertise of non-medical institution professionals is weak, and the sampled position is not clearly mastered anatomically; 2. at present, only theory and actual practice are adopted, for example, most of the training modes are mutual training among students, the training staff can not accurately master the position to be sampled in the oral cavity, and the intuitiveness of the training is poor; 3. the standard sampling position requirement is that the sampling positions of sampling personnel are not in place easily due to the fact that the training is not in place under the condition that the right palate tonsil, the left palate tonsil and the pharyngeal wall are wiped three times respectively, and the nucleic acid quality is directly affected. And as the common general knowledge mentioned in the background technology of application number CN215007026U, in the medical field, pathogenic bacteria are found by collecting nasal cavity and oral pharyngeal secretions, so that the method is an effective and widely applied auxiliary diagnosis method for respiratory tract infection. Thus, not only is nucleic acid detection possible, but some other respiratory infections can be detected by pharyngeal swab sampling. The 'high imitation human nasopharynx or oropharynx swab sampling exercise simulation model' disclosed in application number CN215007026U mainly adopts a high imitation whole head model as a sampling model, and has strong integrity from the aspect, but in the practical training process, the sampling area is obviously blocked too much by other parts of the head, so that a teaching teacher cannot well display and explain, and the teaching teacher is inconvenient to master quickly. The model of the tissue which is required to be known or sampled by the human body in the prior medical field is more full and visual mainly displayed in an important area, is generally a local model like the prior gum, but not the whole model of the trunk corresponding to the part of the human body, thereby being beneficial to intuitively exposing the required part for teaching and learning, and not completely displaying all parts which are not used in the periphery. It is therefore necessary to design a training model that adequately demonstrates and intuitively observes the location of the sample to efficiently train personnel to grasp the location to be sampled.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides a standardized throat swab sampling induction training model.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a standardized throat swab sampling response training model, includes upper jaw model, lower jaw model and oropharynx model, the oropharynx model includes the pharyngeal door and locates the back pharyngeal wall at the uvula rear at least, the pharyngeal door both sides correspond the position of palate tonsil and are equipped with a caulking groove on the back pharyngeal wall respectively, be equipped with pressure sensor in the caulking groove, be connected with left palate tonsil model piece, right palate tonsil model piece and back pharyngeal wall model piece on the three pressure sensor respectively correspondingly, pressure sensor is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the suggestion component of sound production and/or luminous.
The utility model has the advantages of this application is through the setting of above-mentioned model to can observe the three positions of required sampling more directly perceivedly, and can trigger pressure sensor when the cotton swab is pressed after the position of needs sampling during sampling training, thereby send out the sound or the light of reminding the sampling in place through the suggestion component of controller control sound production and/or luminescence. Therefore, training staff can efficiently master the position to be sampled, the training effect is improved, and the nucleic acid collection and detection quality after practical operation is ensured.
Preferably, the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model are connected through a connecting piece capable of adjusting the opening and closing angles of the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model, and the oropharynx model is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper jaw model.
The structure is arranged so as to simulate different sizes of oral cavity opening and closing, and a trained person can also accurately master the tested positions under various opening and closing degrees.
Preferably, the connecting piece is a bendable shaping pipe or comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod which are mutually hinged, the upper connecting rod is connected with the upper jaw model or the oropharyngeal model, and the lower connecting rod is connected with the lower jaw model.
Preferably, the controller and the prompting element are arranged on the top of the upper jaw model.
The arrangement of the structure can enable sampling personnel to intuitively observe whether sampling is in place or not during training.
Preferably, an inclined table is arranged on the front side of the top of the upper jaw model, the controller is arranged on the inclined table, and the prompting element is arranged on the controller; or the controller is embedded in the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model, and the prompting element is arranged on the controller and is exposed out of the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model.
The arrangement of the structure enables the prompt part to be intuitively displayed, is convenient for the acquisition personnel to quickly adjust the position, and improves the training effect.
Preferably, the prompting element comprises three luminous prompting pieces and a sounding prompting piece, wherein the three luminous prompting pieces are distributed in a left triangular position, a right triangular position and an upper triangular position respectively, and the sounding prompting piece is located in the middle of a triangle formed by encircling the three luminous prompting pieces.
The three positions to be adopted are distributed in a triangular mode, so that the luminous prompt pieces are distributed according to the corresponding positions to be adopted, the luminous prompt pieces corresponding to the positions are lightened when the positions are collected during training, the positions corresponding to the positions are all sounding when the sounding prompt pieces are collected, and therefore every position is collected, the luminous prompt corresponding to the position is provided with the sounding prompt, and training staff can master the position more accurately.
Preferably, the left palate tonsil model block, the right palate tonsil model block and the pharyngeal wall model block are embedded in the caulking groove, and edges of bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block, the right palate tonsil model block and the pharyngeal wall model block are flush with an inner cavity wall of the oropharyngeal model.
Thereby being closer to the real oral cavity and improving the training effect.
Preferably, the color of the bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block, the right palate tonsil model block and the pharyngeal wall model block is dark color which is different from the color of other parts of the oropharyngeal model.
The color of the bearing surface is distinguished from the color of the periphery, for example, the bearing surface can be red, and the areas on the other sides can be normally flesh-colored, so that the sampling position can be clearly distinguished from the vision.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The utility model has the advantages of this application is through the setting of above-mentioned model to can observe the three positions of required sampling more directly perceivedly, and can trigger pressure sensor when the cotton swab is pressed after the position of needs sampling during sampling training, thereby send out the sound or the light of reminding the sampling in place through the suggestion component of controller control sound production and/or luminescence. Therefore, training staff can efficiently master the position to be sampled, the training effect is improved, and the nucleic acid collection and detection quality after practical operation is ensured.
(2) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment, simple structure and low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present application after opening;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bendable shaping tube as a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
the utility model provides a standardized throat swab sampling response training model, includes upper jaw model 1, lower jaw model 2 and oropharynx model 3, the oropharynx model includes pharyngeal door 31 and locates pharyngeal back wall 32 at the uvula 4 rear at least, the pharyngeal door both sides correspond the position of palatine tonsil and are equipped with a caulking groove 5 on the pharyngeal back wall respectively, be equipped with pressure sensor 6 in the caulking groove, be connected with left palatine tonsil model piece 61, right palatine tonsil model piece 62 and pharyngeal back wall model piece 63 on three pressure sensor 6 respectively correspondingly, pressure sensor is connected with controller 7, the controller is connected with sound production and/or luminous suggestion component 8.
Embodiment two:
the difference from the above embodiment is that the upper jaw model 1 and the lower jaw model 2 are connected by a connecting piece capable of adjusting the opening and closing angles of the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model, and the oropharynx model is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper jaw model 1. The structure is arranged so as to simulate different sizes of oral cavity opening and closing, and a trained person can also accurately master the tested positions under various opening and closing degrees. A base 10 may also be provided on the connector for elevating and raising the model.
Embodiment III:
the difference from the above embodiment is that the connecting member is a bendable sizing tube 93 or the connecting member includes an upper connecting rod 91 and a lower connecting rod 92 hinged to each other, the upper connecting rod 91 is connected to the maxillary model 1 or the oropharyngeal model 3, and the lower connecting rod 92 is connected to the mandibular model 2.
Embodiment four:
the difference from the above embodiment is that the controller and the cue element 8 are provided on top of the maxillary model 1. The arrangement of the structure can enable sampling personnel to intuitively observe whether sampling is in place or not during training.
The front side of the top of the upper jaw model 1 is provided with an inclined table 11, the controller 7 is arranged on the inclined table 11, and the prompting element 8 is arranged on the controller 7; or the controller 7 is embedded in the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model 1, and the prompting element 8 is arranged on the controller 7 and is exposed out of the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model 1. The arrangement of the structure enables the prompt part to be intuitively displayed, is convenient for the acquisition personnel to quickly adjust the sampling position, and improves the training effect. The controller 7 can be provided with a replaceable battery, and can also be used by accessing electricity outside a USB interface.
The prompting element 8 comprises three luminous prompting pieces 81 and a sounding prompting piece 82, wherein the three luminous prompting pieces 81 are distributed in a left triangular position, a right triangular position and an upper triangular position respectively, and the sounding prompting piece 82 is located in the middle of a triangle formed by encircling the three luminous prompting pieces 81. The three positions to be adopted are distributed in a triangular mode, so that the luminous prompt pieces are distributed according to the corresponding positions to be adopted, the luminous prompt pieces 81 corresponding to the positions are lightened when the positions are collected during training, the positions corresponding to the positions are all collected for sounding the sounding prompt pieces 82, and therefore every time when one position is collected, the sounding prompt is provided, and meanwhile, the luminous prompt corresponding to the position is provided, and therefore training staff can master the position more accurately.
Embodiment four:
the difference from the above-described embodiment is that the left palate tonsil model block 61, the right palate tonsil model block 62, and the posterior pharyngeal wall model block 63 are embedded in the caulking groove 5, and the edges of the bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block 61, the right palate tonsil model block 62, and the posterior pharyngeal wall model block 63 are flush with the inner cavity wall of the oropharyngeal model 3. Thereby being closer to the real oral cavity and improving the training effect.
Fifth embodiment:
the difference from the above-described embodiment is that the color of the bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block 61, the right palate tonsil model block 62, and the pharyngeal wall model block 63 is dark color different from the color of the other portions of the oropharyngeal model 3. The color of the bearing surface is distinguished from the color of the periphery, for example, the bearing surface can be red, the areas on other sides adopt normal flesh colors, and the sampling position can be obviously distinguished from the surrounding environment from the vision.
The utility model has the advantages of this application is through the setting of above-mentioned model to can observe the three positions of required sampling more directly perceivedly, and can trigger pressure sensor 6 when the cotton swab is pressed after the position of need sampling during sampling training, thereby send out the sound or the light of reminding the sampling in place through the suggestion component 8 of controller 7 control sound production and/or luminescence. Therefore, training staff can efficiently master the position to be sampled, the training effect is improved, and the nucleic acid collection and detection quality after practical operation is ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A standardized throat swab sampling induction training model is characterized in that: the novel artificial tooth comprises a maxillary model (1), a mandibular model (2) and an oropharynx model (3), wherein the oropharynx model at least comprises a pharyngeal door (31) and a pharyngeal rear wall (32) arranged behind a uvula (4), a caulking groove (5) is respectively formed in the position, corresponding to the palatine tonsil, of two sides of the pharyngeal door and in the pharyngeal rear wall, a pressure sensor (6) is arranged in the caulking groove, a left palatine tonsil model block (61), a right palatine tonsil model block (62) and a pharyngeal rear wall model block (63) are respectively and correspondingly connected to the three pressure sensors (6), and the pressure sensor is connected with a controller (7) which is connected with a sound-producing and/or luminous prompting element (8);
the left palate tonsil model block (61), the right palate tonsil model block (62) and the pharyngeal wall model block (63) are embedded in the caulking groove (5), and edges of bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block (61), the right palate tonsil model block (62) and the pharyngeal wall model block are flush with inner cavity walls of the oropharynx model.
2. A normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 1, wherein: the upper jaw model (1) and the lower jaw model (2) are connected through a connecting piece capable of adjusting the opening and closing angles of the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model, and the oropharynx model is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper jaw model.
3. A normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting piece is a bendable shaping pipe (93) or comprises an upper connecting rod (91) and a lower connecting rod (92) which are mutually hinged, the upper connecting rod is connected with the upper jaw model (1) or the oropharynx model (3), and the lower connecting rod is connected with the lower jaw model (2).
4. A normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 3, wherein: the controller and the prompting element (8) are arranged on the top of the upper jaw model (1).
5. The normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 4, wherein: the front side of the top of the upper jaw model (1) is provided with an inclined table (11), the controller is arranged on the inclined table, and the prompting element (8) is arranged on the controller; or the controller is embedded in the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model (1), and the prompting element (8) is arranged on the controller and is exposed out of the upper part of the front side of the upper jaw model (1).
6. The normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 5, wherein: the prompting element (8) comprises three luminous prompting pieces (81) and one sounding prompting piece (82), wherein the three luminous prompting pieces are distributed in the left, right and upper triangular positions respectively, and the sounding prompting pieces are located in the middle of a triangle formed by encircling the three luminous prompting pieces.
7. A normalized pharyngeal swab sampling induction training model according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing surfaces of the left palate tonsil model block (61), the right palate tonsil model block (62) and the pharyngeal rear wall model block are dark colors which are different from the colors of other parts of the oropharyngeal model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222419814.1U CN219039909U (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Normalized throat swab sampling induction training model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222419814.1U CN219039909U (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Normalized throat swab sampling induction training model |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219039909U true CN219039909U (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN202222419814.1U Active CN219039909U (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Normalized throat swab sampling induction training model |
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