CN219037445U

CN219037445U - Kitchen garbage dewatering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219037445U
Application number: CN202320046077.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈思静
Original assignee: Xianyang Yiqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xianyang Yiqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-07
Filing date: 2023-01-07
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-07

Abstract

The application relates to kitchen waste dehydration equipment, and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment. The kitchen waste dewatering device comprises a frame, a dewatering box, a dewatering barrel for containing kitchen waste, a driving assembly for driving the dewatering barrel to rotate and a water collecting box for collecting sewage; the dewatering box is arranged on the frame, the dewatering cylinder is coaxially arranged with the dewatering box, the dewatering cylinder is positioned in the inner cavity of the dewatering box, the dewatering cylinder can rotate in the dewatering box, a plurality of dewatering holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the dewatering cylinder, a drainage square pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the dewatering box, the water collecting box is positioned under the drainage square pipe, the inner cavity of the drainage square pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the dewatering box, and a filter plate for filtering waste residues in sewage is detachably connected in the drainage square pipe; the driving component is arranged on the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder. This application has the effect that waste residue was retrieved in the sewage of being convenient for.

Description

Kitchen garbage dewatering equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to kitchen waste dehydration equipment.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living, food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and is easy to spoil, so that malodor is generated, and therefore, in the treatment process of the kitchen waste, dehydration equipment is needed to carry out dehydration treatment on the kitchen waste.

Patent document No. 201920652279.X discloses a kitchen waste dewatering device, which comprises a frame, a dewatering box, a dewatering mechanism and a crushing and conveying mechanism, wherein the dewatering box is arranged on the frame, the upper end of the dewatering box is open, and the bottom of the dewatering box is provided with a liquid outlet; the crushing conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged above the dewatering tank in a sliding manner, the crushing conveying mechanism slides to the upper part of the dewatering mechanism to convey the kitchen waste to the dewatering mechanism or withdraw the kitchen waste from the dewatering mechanism, and the dewatering mechanism dewaters the kitchen waste when the crushing conveying mechanism withdraws from the upper part of the dewatering mechanism; the water collection tank is arranged below the liquid outlet and is communicated with the liquid outlet through a pipeline.

Aiming at the related technology, kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing and conveying mechanism and then is conveyed to the dewatering tank, and is dewatered by the dewatering mechanism, and as the sewage in the kitchen waste contains available waste residues, the waste residues can enter the water collecting tank along with the sewage in the kitchen waste through the liquid outlet during dewatering, so that the recycling of the waste residues is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to be convenient for the recovery of waste residue, this application provides a kitchen garbage dewatering equipment.

The application provides a kitchen garbage dewatering equipment adopts following technical scheme:

the kitchen waste dewatering equipment comprises a rack, a dewatering tank, a dewatering cylinder for containing kitchen waste, a driving component for driving the dewatering cylinder to rotate and a water collecting tank for collecting sewage, wherein the dewatering tank is used for containing kitchen waste;

the dewatering box is arranged on the frame, the dewatering cylinder is coaxially arranged with the dewatering box, the dewatering cylinder is positioned in the inner cavity of the dewatering box, the dewatering cylinder can rotate in the dewatering box, a plurality of dewatering holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the dewatering cylinder, a drainage square pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the dewatering box, the water collecting box is positioned under the drainage square pipe, the inner cavity of the drainage square pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the dewatering box, and a filter plate for filtering waste residues in sewage is detachably connected in the drainage square pipe;

the driving component is arranged on the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder.

Through adopting the technical scheme, kitchen waste is poured into the dewatering cylinder, the dewatering cylinder is driven to rotate in the dewatering box through the driving component, sewage and waste residues in the kitchen waste are discharged through the dewatering holes and fall into the inner cavity of the dewatering box under the action of centrifugal force, then the sewage and the waste residues flow into the drainage square pipe together, the sewage and the waste residues are separated through the filter plate, the separated sewage flows into the water collecting tank, the waste residues are left on the filter plate, after the kitchen waste is dewatered, a worker moves away the water collecting tank, a container for collecting the waste residues is placed under the drainage square pipe, and then the filter plate is detached to recover the waste residues in the drainage square pipe; after the waste residue is recovered, the filter plate is reinstalled, the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder is taken out, the kitchen waste to be dewatered is filled in the dewatering cylinder, and the operation is repeated, so that new kitchen waste can be dewatered; the kitchen garbage dewatering equipment of design is convenient for separate the produced sewage of dehydration section of thick bamboo dehydration and waste residue through installing the filter in the drainage side pipe, through dismantling the filter, is convenient for carry out recycle to the waste residue after the separation to reduce the waste of resource.

Optionally, the filter slope sets up, the drain side pipe wall has been seted up and is used for the grafting mouth that the filter passed, the drain side pipe inside wall has been seted up and has been used for spacingly the spacing groove of the lower one end of filter, the position of seting up of grafting mouth is higher than the position of seting up of spacing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate is inserted into the insertion port, and the lower end of the filter plate is abutted into the limit groove, so that the filter plate is convenient to install; the filter plate is pulled out from the plug-in port, so that the filter plate is convenient to detach; the filter plates are obliquely arranged, the positions of the plug-in ports are higher than the positions of the limit grooves, waste residues are conveniently accumulated on one side of the limit grooves, the possibility that the plug-in ports are blocked by the waste residues is reduced, and the probability that sewage leaks from the plug-in ports is also reduced.

Optionally, a force application plate for applying force to the hand is fixedly connected to the higher end of the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the application of force board of design is convenient for the staff to the filter application of force.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes motor and carousel, the carousel set up in the dehydration box inner chamber and with the coaxial setting of dehydration box, the rigid coupling has a plurality of lugs on the carousel, the dehydration section of thick bamboo diapire has been seted up and is used for each the recess of lug gomphosis, the motor output shaft runs through the frame with the dehydration box diapire sets up, the motor output shaft stretches into dehydration box inner chamber one end with the coaxial rigid coupling of carousel.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the designed driving assembly drives the turntable to rotate through the motor, and the turntable drives the dehydration barrel to synchronously rotate, so that the dehydration barrel is convenient for dehydrating kitchen waste; through lug and recess gomphosis, the carousel of being convenient for drives the dehydration section of thick bamboo and rotates, breaks away from simultaneously through lug and recess, is convenient for dismantle dehydration section of thick bamboo and carousel to realize taking out dehydration section of thick bamboo from the dehydration box, be convenient for pour the kitchen garbage in the dehydration section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the turntable, and the plurality of grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with a plurality of lugs along carousel circumference evenly distributed, and a plurality of recess along dehydration section of thick bamboo circumference evenly distributed, the gomphosis of lug and recess of being convenient for has reduced the alignment degree of difficulty of lug and recess.

Optionally, the top end of the dewatering cylinder is fixedly connected with an outer edge along the circumferential direction of the dewatering cylinder, an annular groove used for embedding the top end of the dewatering cylinder is formed in the bottom wall of the outer edge, and the top end of the dewatering cylinder can rotate relatively in the annular groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer edge of design, through dewatering box top gomphosis in the ring channel, be convenient for support the dehydration section of thick bamboo and rotate steadily, reduced the rocking of dehydration section of thick bamboo rotation in-process.

Optionally, the kitchen waste dewatering device further comprises a compacting component for compacting the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder;

the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate and an adjusting piece for adjusting the lifting of the pressing plate;

the pressing plate and the dewatering cylinder are coaxially arranged, the circumferential wall of the pressing plate can vertically slide along the inner side wall of the dewatering cylinder, a bracket is fixedly connected to the frame, and the adjusting piece is arranged on the bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the subassembly that compresses tightly of design, order about the pressure disk to compress tightly on kitchen garbage through the regulating part, be convenient for extrude sewage from kitchen garbage, simultaneously at the dehydration section of thick bamboo rotation in-process, the pressure disk provides the pressure of vertical direction to the dehydration section of thick bamboo, has prevented the separation of dehydration section of thick bamboo and the vertical direction of carousel for the dehydration section of thick bamboo is more stable to carry out dehydration, also is convenient for carry out the shutoff to the opening of dehydration section of thick bamboo, prevents kitchen garbage from the opening spill of dehydration section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the adjusting part comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the pressure plate, the screw rod is coaxially arranged with the pressure plate, and the screw rod penetrates through the top wall of the bracket and is in threaded connection with the top wall of the bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod of design, through staff drive screw rod rotation, be convenient for realize the lift of pressure disk, the fixed of pressure disk position of also being convenient for simultaneously.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the designed kitchen waste dehydration equipment, the filter plates are arranged in the water draining square pipes, so that sewage and waste residues generated by dehydration of the dehydration barrel are conveniently separated, and the separated waste residues are conveniently recycled by disassembling the filter plates, so that the waste of resources is reduced;

2. according to the designed kitchen waste dehydration equipment, the turntable is driven to rotate by the motor, and the turntable drives the dehydration barrel to synchronously rotate, so that the dehydration of the kitchen waste by the dehydration barrel is facilitated; through the jogged of the convex blocks and the grooves, the rotary table is convenient for driving the dehydration barrel to rotate, and meanwhile, the convex blocks are separated from the grooves, so that the dehydration barrel and the rotary table are convenient to detach, the dehydration barrel is taken out of the dehydration box, and kitchen waste in the dehydration barrel is convenient to pour out;

3. according to the designed kitchen waste dewatering equipment, the pressure plate is driven to be tightly pressed on kitchen waste through the adjusting piece, sewage is conveniently extruded from the kitchen waste, meanwhile, in the rotation process of the dewatering barrel, the pressure plate provides pressure in the vertical direction for the dewatering barrel, the dewatering barrel is prevented from being separated from the rotating disc in the vertical direction, the dewatering barrel is enabled to be used for dewatering more stably, the opening of the dewatering barrel is also convenient to be plugged, and kitchen waste is prevented from splashing out from the opening of the dewatering barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste dewatering device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a kitchen waste dewatering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotor in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a bracket; 2. a dewatering box; 3. a dewatering drum; 31. a dehydration hole; 32. a groove; 33. an outer edge; 331. an annular groove; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a motor; 42. a turntable; 421. a bump; 5. a water collection tank; 6. a compression assembly; 61. a pressure plate; 62. a screw; 621. a rotating handle; 7. a water draining square tube; 71. an interface; 72. a limit groove; 8. a filter plate; 81. and a force application plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses kitchen waste dewatering equipment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a kitchen waste dewatering device comprises a frame 1, a dewatering tank 2, a dewatering drum 3 for containing kitchen waste, a driving component 4 for driving the dewatering drum 3 to rotate, a water collecting tank 5 for collecting sewage and a compacting component 6 for compacting the kitchen waste in the dewatering drum 3, wherein the dewatering tank 2 is welded on the frame 1, the dewatering tank 2 is vertically arranged, the dewatering drum 2 is cylindrical, the dewatering drum 3 is coaxially arranged with the dewatering tank 2, the dewatering drum 3 is positioned in an inner cavity of the dewatering drum 2, the dewatering drum 3 can rotate in the dewatering drum 2, a plurality of dewatering holes 31 are formed in the peripheral wall of the dewatering drum 3, a drain square pipe 7 is welded on the bottom wall of the dewatering drum 2, in the embodiment, the drain square pipe 7 is vertically arranged, the drain square pipe 7 penetrates through the top wall of the frame 1, the water collecting tank 5 is positioned under the drain square pipe 7, the water collecting tank 5 is placed on the ground, the inner cavity of the drain square pipe 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dewatering drum 2, a filter plate 8 for filtering waste in the sewage is detachably connected in the water collecting box, in the embodiment, the filter plate 8 is spliced with the drain square pipe 7, a bracket 11 is welded on the frame 1, and the bracket 11 is positioned under the bracket 11; the driving component 4 is arranged on the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder 3, and the compressing component 6 is arranged on the bracket 11.

Firstly, pouring kitchen waste into a dewatering cylinder 3, compacting the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder 3 through a compacting component 6, driving the dewatering cylinder 3 to rotate in a dewatering box 2 through a driving component 4, discharging sewage and waste residue in the kitchen waste through a dewatering hole 31 under the action of centrifugal force, falling into an inner cavity of the dewatering box 2, then enabling the sewage and the waste residue to flow into a drainage square pipe 7 together, separating the sewage and the waste residue through a filter plate 8, enabling the separated sewage to flow into a water collecting tank 5, enabling the waste residue to be left on the filter plate 8, enabling a worker to move the water collecting tank 5 after the kitchen waste is dewatered, placing a container for collecting the waste residue under the drainage square pipe 7, and then disassembling the filter plate 8 to recover the waste residue in the drainage square pipe 7; after the waste residue is recovered, the filter plate 8 is reinstalled, the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder 3 is taken out, the kitchen waste needing to be dewatered is filled in the dewatering cylinder 3, and the operation is repeated, so that new kitchen waste can be dewatered.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the filter plate 8 is obliquely disposed, the sidewall of the drainage square tube 7 is provided with a plug-in port 71 for the filter plate 8 to pass through, the inner sidewall of the drainage square tube 7 is provided with a limit slot 72 for limiting the lower end of the filter plate 8, the plug-in port 71 is higher than the limit slot 72, the plug-in port 71 and the limit slot 72 are respectively provided with two opposite sidewalls of the drainage square tube 7, the higher end of the filter plate 8 is integrally connected with a force application plate 81 for applying force to a human hand, and the force application plate 81 is perpendicular to the filter plate 8 and is located above the filter plate 8.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the driving assembly 4 includes a motor 41 and a turntable 42, the turntable 42 is disposed in an inner cavity of the dewatering box 2 and is coaxially disposed with the dewatering box 2, a plurality of protrusions 421 are integrally connected to the turntable 42, grooves 32 for each protrusion 421 to be embedded are formed in a bottom wall of the dewatering barrel 3, in this embodiment, the number of the protrusions 421 and the grooves 32 is four, in this embodiment, the number of the protrusions 421 and the grooves 32 is not limited to four, but only the turntable 42 can be driven to rotate by the dewatering barrel 3, the four protrusions 421 are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction of the turntable 42, and the four grooves 32 are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction of a bottom wall of the dewatering barrel 3; the output shaft of the motor 41 penetrates through the frame 1 and the bottom wall of the dewatering box 2, the output shaft of the motor 41 is respectively connected to the frame 1 and the bottom wall of the dewatering box 2 in a rotating mode, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 41 extending into the inner cavity of the dewatering box 2 is welded with the turntable 42 in a coaxial mode.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, in order to reduce shaking during rotation of the dewatering drum 3, in this embodiment, the top end of the dewatering drum 3 is integrally connected with an outer edge 33 along its circumferential direction, an annular groove 331 for embedding the top end of the dewatering drum 2 is formed in the bottom wall of the outer edge 33, the annular groove 331 is coaxially arranged with the dewatering drum 2, and the top end of the dewatering drum 2 can rotate relatively in the annular groove 331.

Referring to fig. 2, the pressing assembly 6 includes a pressing plate 61 and an adjusting member for adjusting the lifting of the pressing plate 61, the pressing plate 61 is coaxially arranged with the dewatering drum 3, the peripheral wall of the pressing plate 61 can vertically slide along the inner side wall of the dewatering drum 3, in the dewatering process, the pressing plate 61 is pressed on the kitchen waste, the adjusting member is arranged on the bracket 11, the adjusting member includes a screw 62, in this embodiment, the adjusting member may be a cylinder, if the pressing plate 61 is driven to lift, the screw 62 is rotationally connected with the pressing plate 61, the screw 62 is coaxially arranged with the pressing plate 61, and the screw 62 penetrates through the top wall of the bracket 11 and is in threaded connection with the top wall of the bracket 11; to facilitate the application of force to the screw 62, a stem 621 is welded to the top end of the screw 62 in this embodiment.

The implementation principle of the kitchen waste dewatering equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the kitchen waste dewatering device is used, kitchen waste is firstly poured into the dewatering cylinder 3, then a worker holds the rotating handle 621 to drive the screw rod 62 to rotate, and the screw rod 62 drives the pressure plate 61 to descend until the pressure plate 61 compresses the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder 3; then, starting a motor 41, driving a rotary table 42 to rotate by the motor 41, and driving a dewatering drum 3 to rotate by the rotary table 42 due to the embedding of a convex block 421 and a groove 32, discharging sewage and waste residues in kitchen waste through a dewatering hole 31 under the action of centrifugal force, and falling into an inner cavity of a dewatering box 2, then enabling the sewage and the waste residues to flow into a drainage square pipe 7 together, separating the sewage and the waste residues through a filter plate 8, enabling the separated sewage to flow into a water collecting tank 5, enabling the waste residues to be left on the filter plate 8, after the kitchen waste is dewatered, moving the water collecting tank 5 by a worker, placing a container for collecting the waste residues under the drainage square pipe 7, and then holding a force applying plate 81 to detach the filter plate 8 so as to be convenient for recycling the waste residues in the drainage square pipe 7; after the waste residue is recovered, the staff passes the filter plate 8 through the inserting port 71, the lower end of the filter plate 8 is embedded in the limiting groove 72, the installation of the filter plate 8 is realized, then the driving screw 62 rotates, the screw 62 drives the pressure plate 61 to ascend, after the pressure plate 61 ascends to a certain height, the staff holds the outer edge 33 to take out the dehydrating cylinder 3 from the dehydrating cylinder 2, then the kitchen waste in the dehydrating cylinder 3 is poured out, then the dehydrating cylinder 3 is installed on the turntable 42, the convex block 421 is embedded with the groove 32, the top end of the dehydrating cylinder 2 is embedded in the annular groove 331, the kitchen waste to be dehydrated is filled in the dehydrating cylinder 3, and new kitchen waste can be dehydrated by repeating the operation.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. Kitchen waste dewatering equipment, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the kitchen waste dewatering device further comprises a dewatering box (2), a dewatering cylinder (3) for containing kitchen waste, a driving assembly (4) for driving the dewatering cylinder (3) to rotate and a water collecting tank (5) for collecting sewage;

the dewatering box (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the dewatering cylinder (3) and the dewatering box (2) are coaxially arranged, the dewatering cylinder (3) is positioned in the inner cavity of the dewatering box (2), the dewatering cylinder (3) can rotate in the dewatering box (2), a plurality of dewatering holes (31) are formed in the peripheral wall of the dewatering cylinder (3), a drainage square pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the dewatering box (2), the water collecting tank (5) is positioned under the drainage square pipe (7), the inner cavity of the drainage square pipe (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dewatering box (2), and a filter plate (8) for filtering waste residues in sewage is detachably connected in the drainage square pipe (7).

The driving component (4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder (3).

2. A kitchen waste dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter (8) slope sets up, be used for being used for are seted up to drainage side pipe (7) lateral wall jack (71) that filter (8) passed, the spacing groove (72) that are used for spacing are seted up to drainage side pipe (7) inside wall lower one end of filter (8), the position of seting up of jack (71) is higher than the position of seting up of spacing groove (72).

3. A kitchen waste dewatering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the higher end of the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected with a force application plate (81) for applying force to a human hand.

4. A kitchen waste dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (41) and a rotary table (42), the rotary table (42) is arranged in the inner cavity of the dewatering box (2) and is coaxially arranged with the dewatering box (2), a plurality of protruding blocks (421) are fixedly connected to the rotary table (42), grooves (32) for embedding the protruding blocks (421) are formed in the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder (3), an output shaft of the motor (41) penetrates through the frame (1) and is arranged with the bottom wall of the dewatering box (2), and an output shaft of the motor (41) extends into one end of the inner cavity of the dewatering box (2) and is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotary table (42).

5. A kitchen waste dewatering device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lugs (421) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc (42), and the grooves (32) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom wall of the dewatering cylinder (3).

6. A kitchen waste dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the dewatering cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an outer edge (33) along the circumferential direction of the dewatering cylinder, an annular groove (331) used for embedding the top end of the dewatering cylinder (2) is formed in the bottom wall of the outer edge (33), and the top end of the dewatering cylinder (2) can rotate relatively in the annular groove (331).

7. A kitchen waste dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kitchen waste dewatering device also comprises a compacting component (6) for compacting the kitchen waste in the dewatering cylinder (3);

the pressing assembly (6) comprises a pressing plate (61) and an adjusting piece for adjusting the lifting of the pressing plate (61);

the pressing plate (61) and the dewatering cylinder (3) are coaxially arranged, the peripheral wall of the pressing plate (61) can vertically slide along the inner side wall of the dewatering cylinder (3), a support (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the adjusting piece is arranged on the support (11).

8. A kitchen waste dewatering device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the adjusting piece comprises a screw rod (62), the screw rod (62) is rotationally connected with the pressure plate (61), the screw rod (62) is coaxially arranged with the pressure plate (61), and the screw rod (62) penetrates through the top wall of the bracket (11) and is in threaded connection with the top wall of the bracket (11).