Photovoltaic board frame demolishs device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel recovery, in particular to a photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device.
Background
A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). The frame of photovoltaic board is made by recoverable materials such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel, when retrieving the process to photovoltaic board, need disassemble it, separate recovery processing with multiple material, in the process of disassembling, need demolish the frame, and current disassembly method mostly is manual the disassembling, and is wasted time and energy, and efficiency is lower, leads to the practicality relatively poor, consequently needs a photovoltaic board frame demolishs device urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device which is used for placing a photovoltaic panel on the top end of a supporting table, stretching the photovoltaic panel by a first hydraulic cylinder, enabling a first extrusion seat to be pressed down on the top end of the supporting table, adjusting the position of a pressurizing device by a moving device, enabling the pressurizing device to extrude the photovoltaic panel, adjusting the position of the pressurizing device by the moving device, dismantling the frame of the photovoltaic panel by the pressurizing device, collecting floating dust by a dust removing device, and improving the practicability of equipment.
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device which comprises a supporting device, a moving device, a pressurizing device and a dust removing device, wherein the moving device is arranged on the supporting device;
the supporting device comprises a workbench, a base, a supporting table, a plurality of groups of struts, a top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first extrusion seat and a driving device, wherein the bottom ends of the base and the plurality of groups of struts are connected with the top end of the workbench, the driving device is arranged at the top end of the base, the bottom end of the supporting table is arranged on the driving device, the top ends of the plurality of groups of struts are connected with the bottom end of the top plate, the top end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the top plate, and the top end of the first extrusion seat is connected with the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder;
the photovoltaic panel is placed on the top end of the supporting table, the first hydraulic cylinder is extended, the first extrusion seat is pressed down on the top end of the supporting table, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted through the moving device, the photovoltaic panel is extruded by the pressurizing device, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted through the moving device, the frame of the photovoltaic panel is removed by the pressurizing device, and meanwhile, the floated dust is collected through the dust removing device, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a rotating shaft, a toothed ring, a first motor and a gear, wherein the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top end of the base, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom end of the supporting table, the toothed ring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the base, the bottom end of the gear is connected with the top end of the first motor, and the side end of the gear is meshed and connected with the side end of the toothed ring; the first motor is opened, the supporting table is enabled to rotate through the transmission of the gear and the toothed ring, the photovoltaic plate is rotated, and the angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a plurality of groups of second motors, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks, a plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws and a plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders, wherein the plurality of groups of second motors are respectively arranged at the top end of the workbench and the bottom end of the top plate, one ends of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged at the top end of the workbench and the bottom end of the top plate, the left ends of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws are respectively connected with the right ends of the plurality of groups of second motors, the right ends of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws respectively penetrate through the plurality of groups of sliding blocks and are respectively and rotatably connected with the right parts of the top end of the workbench and the right parts of the bottom end of the top plate, the surfaces of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws are respectively in threaded connection with the middle parts of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks, and one ends of the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks; and a plurality of groups of second motors are opened, so that a plurality of groups of sliding blocks on the left side and a plurality of groups of sliding blocks on the right side move oppositely or relatively, and the positions of the pressurizing devices are adjusted through the expansion or contraction of a plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the pressurizing device comprises a plurality of groups of pressure sensors and a plurality of groups of second extrusion seats, one ends of the plurality of groups of pressure sensors are respectively connected with the other ends of the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of pressure sensors are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats; the positions of the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats are adjusted through the moving device, the other ends of the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats are attached to the top end and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel, after the plurality of groups of pressure sensors respectively detect that the pressures received by the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats reach the standard, the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders stop stretching, and the plurality of groups of second motors reversely run, so that the plurality of groups of sliding blocks on the left side and the plurality of groups of sliding blocks on the right side move in opposite directions, and the frame is pulled down by the photovoltaic panel, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, the dust removing device comprises a filter box, a plurality of groups of filter screens, a dust suction hopper and an exhaust pump, wherein a cavity is formed in the workbench, a separation net is arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench, the bottom end of the filter box is connected with the bottom end in the workbench, the plurality of groups of filter screens are all arranged in the filter box, the top end of the dust suction hopper is connected with the top end of the workbench, the bottom end of the dust suction hopper is communicated with the interior of the filter box, the right end of the exhaust pump is connected with the left end of the filter box, an air suction port is formed in the right end of the exhaust pump, an air exhaust port of the exhaust pump is communicated with the interior of the filter box, and the left end of the exhaust pump extends out from the left end of the workbench; the exhaust pump is opened, air in the filter box is exhausted, negative pressure is formed in the filter box, dust above the workbench is sucked into the filter box through the dust suction hopper, the dust in the filter box is filtered through the plurality of groups of filter screens, and the influence of the dust on the surrounding environment is reduced, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the filter box further comprises a vibration motor, a sewage draining door is arranged at the front end of the filter box, and the bottom end of the vibration motor is connected with the top end of the filter box; and the vibration motor is opened to shake off dust on the multiple groups of filter screens, and then the blow-down door at the front end of the filter box is opened to discharge dust in the filter box, so that the convenience of the equipment is improved.
Preferably, the machine also comprises a frame and a plurality of groups of roll shafts, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged at the right part of the workbench, and the plurality of groups of roll shafts are arranged on the frame; after the frame of photovoltaic board is demolishd, the staff promotes the photovoltaic board from left to right, pushes away the photovoltaic board to the top of many groups roller, rolls through the multiunit roller, discharges the photovoltaic board to improve the convenience of equipment row material.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the photovoltaic panel is placed on the top end of the supporting table, the first hydraulic cylinder is extended, the first extrusion seat is pressed down on the top end of the supporting table, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted through the moving device, the photovoltaic panel is extruded by the pressurizing device, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted through the moving device, the frame of the photovoltaic panel is removed by the pressurizing device, and meanwhile, the floated dust is collected through the dust removing device, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the support table and the driving device of the present utility model;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a work table; 2. a base; 3. a support table; 4. a support post; 5. a top plate; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first pressing seat; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a toothed ring; 10. a first motor; 11. a gear; 12. a second motor; 13. a slide block; 14. a positive and negative screw rod; 15. a second hydraulic cylinder; 16. a pressure sensor; 17. a second pressing seat; 18. a filter box; 19. a filter screen; 20. a dust collection hopper; 21. an exhaust pump; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a frame; 24. and (3) a roll shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
The mobile device is arranged on the supporting device, the pressurizing device is arranged on the mobile device, the dust removing device is arranged in the supporting device, the supporting device supports the photovoltaic panel, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted by the mobile device, the frame of the photovoltaic panel is removed by the pressurizing device, and dust is collected by the dust removing device;
the supporting device comprises a workbench 1, a base 2, a supporting table 3, a plurality of groups of supporting columns 4, a top plate 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first extrusion seat 7 and a driving device, wherein the bottom ends of the base 2 and the plurality of groups of supporting columns 4 are connected with the top end of the workbench 1, the driving device is arranged at the top end of the base 2, the bottom end of the supporting table 3 is arranged on the driving device, the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting columns 4 are connected with the bottom end of the top plate 5, the top end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with the bottom end of the top plate 5, and the top end of the first extrusion seat 7 is connected with the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6;
the driving device comprises a rotating shaft 8, a toothed ring 9, a first motor 10 and a gear 11, wherein the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected with the top end of the base 2, the top end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the bottom end of the supporting table 3, the toothed ring 9 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 8, the bottom end of the first motor 10 is connected with the top end of the base 2, the bottom end of the gear 11 is connected with the top end of the first motor 10, and the side end of the gear 11 is in meshed connection with the side end of the toothed ring 9;
put photovoltaic board on the top of brace table 3, stretch through first pneumatic cylinder 6, make first extrusion seat 7 push down on the top of brace table 3, open first motor 10, through gear 11 and ring gear 9 transmission, make brace table 3 rotatory, rotate photovoltaic board, adjust the angle of photovoltaic board, adjust pressure device's position through mobile device, make pressure device extrude photovoltaic board, rethread mobile device adjusts pressure device's position, make pressure device demolish the frame of photovoltaic board, collect the dust of floating simultaneously through dust collector, thereby improve equipment's practicality.
Example 2
The mobile device is arranged on the supporting device, the pressurizing device is arranged on the mobile device, the dust removing device is arranged in the supporting device, the supporting device supports the photovoltaic panel, the position of the pressurizing device is adjusted by the mobile device, the frame of the photovoltaic panel is removed by the pressurizing device, and dust is collected by the dust removing device;
the supporting device comprises a workbench 1, a base 2, a supporting table 3, a plurality of groups of supporting columns 4, a top plate 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first extrusion seat 7 and a driving device, wherein the bottom ends of the base 2 and the plurality of groups of supporting columns 4 are connected with the top end of the workbench 1, the driving device is arranged at the top end of the base 2, the bottom end of the supporting table 3 is arranged on the driving device, the top ends of the plurality of groups of supporting columns 4 are connected with the bottom end of the top plate 5, the top end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with the bottom end of the top plate 5, and the top end of the first extrusion seat 7 is connected with the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6;
the moving device comprises a plurality of groups of second motors 12, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13, a plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws 14 and a plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15, wherein the plurality of groups of second motors 12 are respectively arranged at the top end of the workbench 1 and the bottom end of the top plate 5, one ends of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 are respectively slidably arranged at the top end of the workbench 1 and the bottom end of the top plate 5, the left ends of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws 14 are respectively connected with the right ends of the plurality of groups of second motors 12, the right ends of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws 14 respectively penetrate through the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 and are respectively in rotary connection with the right parts of the top end of the workbench 1 and the right parts of the bottom end of the top plate 5, the surfaces of the plurality of groups of forward and backward lead screws 14 are respectively in threaded connection with the middle parts of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13, and one ends of the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15 are respectively connected with the top ends of the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13;
the pressurizing device comprises a plurality of groups of pressure sensors 16 and a plurality of groups of second extrusion seats 17, one ends of the plurality of groups of pressure sensors 16 are respectively connected with the other ends of the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of pressure sensors 16 are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats 17;
the photovoltaic panel is placed at the top of the supporting table 3, the first extruding seat 7 is stretched through the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the top of the supporting table 3 is pressed down, the plurality of groups of second motors 12 are opened, the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the left side and the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the right side move oppositely or relatively, the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15 are stretched or contracted to adjust the position of the pressurizing device, the other ends of the plurality of groups of second extruding seats 17 are attached to the top and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, after the plurality of groups of pressure sensors 16 respectively detect that the pressure received by the plurality of groups of second extruding seats 17 reaches the standard, the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15 stop stretching, the plurality of groups of second motors 12 reversely run, the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the left side and the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the right side move oppositely, the frame is pulled down by the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the floating dust is collected through the dust removing device, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device of the utility model works, firstly, the photovoltaic panel is placed at the top end of the supporting table 3, the first extrusion seat 7 is stretched by the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the top end of the supporting table 3 is pressed down, a plurality of groups of second motors 12 are opened, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the left side and a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the right side are moved in opposite directions or relatively, the positions of the pressurizing device are adjusted by stretching or shrinking the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15, the other ends of the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats 17 are attached to the top end and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel, after the plurality of groups of pressure sensors 16 respectively detect that the pressure received by the plurality of groups of second extrusion seats 17 meets the standard, the plurality of groups of second hydraulic cylinders 15 stop stretching, and then the plurality of groups of sliding blocks 13 on the left side and the plurality of sliding blocks 13 on the right side are moved in opposite directions by the plurality of groups of second motors 12 in reverse directions, and the frame is pulled down from the photovoltaic panel, then the first motor 10 is turned on, the supporting table 3 is rotated by the transmission of the gear 11 and the toothed ring 9, the photovoltaic panel is rotated, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, a plurality of groups of second extrusion seats 17 are used for tearing down the frames on the other two sides of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, the exhaust pump 21 is turned on, air in the filter box 18 is exhausted, negative pressure is formed in the filter box 18, dust above the workbench 1 is sucked into the filter box 18 through the dust suction hopper 20, the dust in the filter box 18 is filtered through a plurality of groups of filter screens 19, the influence of the dust on the surrounding environment is reduced, then the vibration motor 22 is turned on, the dust on the plurality of groups of filter screens 19 is shaken off, the blow-off door at the front end of the filter box 18 is turned on to discharge the dust in the filter box 18, after the frame of the photovoltaic panel is dismantled, workers push the photovoltaic panel from left to right, the photovoltaic panel is pushed to the top ends of a plurality of groups of roller shafts 24 and rolls through a plurality of groups of roller shafts 24, and discharging the photovoltaic panel.
The photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device are common mechanical modes, and the photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device can be achieved; the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the first motor 10, the second motor 12, the second hydraulic cylinder 15, the pressure sensor 16, the exhaust pump 21 and the vibration motor 22 of the photovoltaic panel frame dismantling device are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.