CN219022691U - Remaining needle convenient to fix - Google Patents

Remaining needle convenient to fix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219022691U
CN219022691U CN202223454440.3U CN202223454440U CN219022691U CN 219022691 U CN219022691 U CN 219022691U CN 202223454440 U CN202223454440 U CN 202223454440U CN 219022691 U CN219022691 U CN 219022691U
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indwelling needle
fixed
hose
needle
fixing
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宋宇
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XinHua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
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XinHua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient-to-fix indwelling needle, which comprises an indwelling needle handle, wherein an indwelling needle head is arranged on the indwelling needle handle, the indwelling needle handle is connected with an indwelling needle connector through an indwelling needle hose, a fixing mechanism is sleeved on the indwelling needle hose and comprises a fixing cover plate, the upper end of the fixing cover plate is provided with a hose clamping groove, two ends of the fixing cover plate are connected with elastic binding belts, the lower ends of the elastic binding belts penetrate through the fixing lining plates, load-reducing sponge pads are arranged on the end faces of the fixing cover plate and the fixing lining plates, a magic tape layer is arranged on the end faces of the elastic binding belts, the lower ends of the fixing lining plates are connected with a reset bottom plate through a torsion spring rotating shaft, the indwelling needle hose can be kept smooth, the whole indwelling needle can be well fixed on a patient, the fixing pressure can be changed when the elastic binding belts are pulled, the patient blood vessels are prevented from being pressed, the lower ends of the patient arm is provided with the reset bottom plate, risks such that the indwelling needle is kept on the back of hand, and the indwelling needle is prevented from being pressed, the safety is improved, and the indwelling needle is worth popularizing.

Description

一种方便固定的留置针A convenient and fixed indwelling needle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种方便固定的留置针。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a convenient and fixed indwelling needle.

背景技术Background technique

静脉留置针又称静脉套管针。核心的组成部件包括可以留置在血管内的柔软的导管/套管,以及不锈钢的穿刺引导针芯。使用时将导管和针芯一起穿刺入血管内,当导管全部进入血管后,回撤出针芯,仅将柔软的导管留置在血管内从而进行输液治疗。留置针分为开放式和密闭式,开放式分为普通型和安全型(防针刺伤型),密闭式分为普通型和安全型(防针刺伤)。The intravenous indwelling needle is also called the intravenous trocar. The components of the core include a flexible catheter/cannula that can be indwelled in the blood vessel, and a stainless steel puncture guide core. When in use, the catheter and the needle core are punctured into the blood vessel together. After the catheter has completely entered the blood vessel, the needle core is withdrawn, and only the soft catheter is left in the blood vessel for infusion therapy. Indwelling needles are divided into open type and closed type, the open type is divided into common type and safe type (needle-stick prevention type), and the closed type is divided into normal type and safe type (needle-stick prevention type).

留置针适用于间歇性、连续性或每日静脉输液治疗。头皮钢针的使用应仅限于短期或单剂量的给药采集血液样本或输注血液、血制品,血液动力学监护输注液体处于或接近等渗状态、正常PH范围(刺激性药物:仅为间歇性推注)。留置针容易穿刺,相关的穿刺技术容易学习保护病人血管,减轻病人痛苦,感觉舒适,提高病人满意度以及护理质量有许多不同的结构产品可选择,有不同长度导管供选择提高护士工作效率合理用药,避免每天多次间断输液时,减少穿刺而未按时用药,避免药物之间反应减少费用,减少头皮针穿刺导致渗出治疗的成本。Catheters are suitable for intermittent, continuous or daily intravenous infusion therapy. The use of scalp needles should be limited to short-term or single-dose administration to collect blood samples or infuse blood and blood products, and the infusion fluid for hemodynamic monitoring is at or near isotonic state and normal pH range (stimulant drugs: only intermittent boluses). The indwelling needle is easy to puncture, and the relevant puncture techniques are easy to learn. Protect the patient's blood vessels, relieve the patient's pain, feel comfortable, improve patient satisfaction and nursing quality. There are many different structure products to choose from, and catheters of different lengths are available to improve nurses' working efficiency. Reasonable drug use , to avoid multiple intermittent infusions every day, reduce puncture and not take medication on time, avoid drug reactions, reduce costs, and reduce the cost of exudation treatment caused by scalp needle puncture.

目前很多特需病房内都使用了留置针,但是在使用的时候留置针容易脱落,尤其是长期使用的时候,患者的皮肤出汗后容易导致留置针固定的胶贴失效,从而导致留置针脱落,留置针在使用的时候软管容易弯折导致堵塞,且某些患者在使用留置针的时候,固定留置针的手臂容易翻转乱动,导致手背上的留置针被擦碰脱落,带来了一定安全隐患,因此设计了一种方便固定的留置针。At present, indwelling needles are used in many special needs wards, but the indwelling needles are easy to fall off during use, especially during long-term use. After the patient's skin sweats, the adhesive stickers that fix the indwelling needles are likely to fail, resulting in the indwelling needles falling off. When the indwelling needle is in use, the hose is easy to bend and cause blockage, and when some patients use the indwelling needle, the arm that fixes the indwelling needle is easy to turn over and move around, causing the indwelling needle on the back of the hand to be rubbed off, which brings a certain degree of pain. There are potential safety hazards, so a convenient and fixed indwelling needle is designed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术方案的不足, 本实用新型提供一种方便固定的留置针,能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technical solutions, the utility model provides a conveniently fixed indwelling needle, which can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种方便固定的留置针,包括留置针针柄,所述留置针针柄上设置有留置针针头,所述留置针针柄通过留置针软管连接有留置针接头,所述留置针软管上套装有固定机构,所述固定机构包括固定盖板,所述固定盖板上端设置有软管卡槽,所述固定盖板两端连接有弹性绑带,所述弹性绑带下端穿过固定衬板,所述固定盖板与固定衬板端面上均设置有减负海绵垫,所述弹性绑带端面上设置有魔术贴层,所述固定衬板下端通过扭簧转轴连接有复位底板。A convenient and fixed indwelling needle, comprising an indwelling needle handle, the indwelling needle handle is provided with an indwelling needle head, and the indwelling needle handle is connected with an indwelling needle connector through an indwelling needle hose, and the indwelling needle hose The upper sleeve is equipped with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism includes a fixed cover plate. The upper end of the fixed cover plate is provided with a hose slot, and the two ends of the fixed cover plate are connected with elastic straps. The lower end of the elastic strap passes through the fixed Lining plate, the fixed cover plate and the fixed lining plate are provided with a load-reducing sponge pad on the end surface, the elastic strap end surface is provided with a Velcro layer, and the lower end of the fixed lining plate is connected with a reset base plate through a torsion spring shaft.

进一步地,所述减负海绵垫上间隔设置有压敏胶层。Further, pressure-sensitive adhesive layers are arranged at intervals on the load-relief sponge pad.

进一步地,所述固定衬板上与弹性绑带接触的部位设置有导辊。Further, guide rollers are provided on the fixed liner at the part that is in contact with the elastic strap.

进一步地,所述软管卡槽上端设置有流速调节螺栓。Further, the upper end of the hose clamping groove is provided with a flow rate adjusting bolt.

进一步地,所述复位底板下端设置有硅胶防滑垫。Further, a silicone anti-skid pad is provided at the lower end of the reset bottom plate.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过留置针软管上设置的固定机构,可以保持留置针软管畅通,使得整个留置针可以很好地固定在患者身上,固定时抽拉弹性绑带可改变固定压力,避免压迫患者血管,下端配备了复位底板,可使得患者手臂保持手背向上,避免压迫留置针导致脱落等风险,提高了留置针安全性,值得推广。The utility model can keep the indwelling needle hose unblocked through the fixing mechanism provided on the indwelling needle hose, so that the entire indwelling needle can be well fixed on the patient, and the fixing pressure can be changed by pulling the elastic bandage during fixing, so as to avoid oppressing the patient The lower end of the blood vessel is equipped with a reset base plate, which can keep the patient's arm with the back of the hand upward, avoiding the risk of falling off due to pressure on the indwelling needle, and improving the safety of the indwelling needle, which is worth promoting.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的固定机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的A处的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of A of the utility model.

图中标号:Labels in the figure:

1-留置针针柄,2-留置针针头,3-留置针软管,4-留置针接头,5-固定机构,6-固定盖板,7-软管卡槽,8-弹性绑带,9-固定衬板,10-减负海绵垫,11-魔术贴层,12-扭簧转轴,13-复位底板,14-压敏胶层,15-导辊,16-流速调节螺栓,17-硅胶防滑垫。1-indwelling needle handle, 2-indwelling needle needle, 3-indwelling needle hose, 4-indwelling needle connector, 5-fixing mechanism, 6-fixing cover, 7-hose card slot, 8-elastic strap, 9-fixed liner, 10-load-reducing sponge pad, 11-velcro layer, 12-torsion spring shaft, 13-reset bottom plate, 14-pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, 15-guide roller, 16-flow rate adjustment bolt, 17-silica gel Non-slip mat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种方便固定的留置针,包括留置针针柄1,所述留置针针柄1上设置有留置针针头2,所述留置针针柄1通过留置针软管3连接有留置针接头4,所述留置针软管3上套装有固定机构5,所述固定机构5包括固定盖板6,所述固定盖板6上端设置有软管卡槽7,所述固定盖板6两端连接有弹性绑带8,所述弹性绑带8下端穿过固定衬板9,所述固定盖板6与固定衬板9端面上均设置有减负海绵垫10,所述弹性绑带8端面上设置有魔术贴层11,所述固定衬板9下端通过扭簧转轴12连接有复位底板13。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a conveniently fixed indwelling needle, including an indwelling needle handle 1, an indwelling needle head 2 is arranged on the indwelling needle handle 1, and the indwelling needle handle 1. The indwelling needle connector 4 is connected to the indwelling needle hose 3. The indwelling needle hose 3 is covered with a fixing mechanism 5. The fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixed cover plate 6, and a hose is provided on the upper end of the fixed cover plate 6. The card slot 7, the two ends of the fixed cover 6 are connected with elastic straps 8, the lower end of the elastic strap 8 passes through the fixed lining 9, and the end faces of the fixed cover 6 and the fixed lining 9 are provided with load-reducing Sponge pad 10, the end surface of the elastic strap 8 is provided with a Velcro layer 11, and the lower end of the fixed liner 9 is connected with a reset base plate 13 through a torsion spring shaft 12.

本实用新型的工作原理为:在使用的时候,通过固定机构5包裹住留置针软管3,保持留置针软管3畅通,避免留置针软管3在使用的时候被挤压弯折导致阻塞等情况,保持了留置针畅通;在固定的时候,将固定机构5套装在患者手臂上,留置针针头2医护人员操作穿刺之后调节好固定机构5的位置,其中固定盖板6盖在手背一侧的手臂上,固定衬板9与之对应位置设置,医护人员通过拉动两端的弹性绑带8,可调节松紧,其中弹性绑带8具有很好的透气性,采用透气性良好的医用弹力绷带材料制成,末端利用魔术贴层11固定,方便调节松紧,避免压迫导致患者固定留置针的时候不适,其中与患者手臂接触的部位设置了减负海绵垫10,可减小对患者的压迫感,整体固定好之后是包裹在患者手臂上的;其中下端的复位底板13平铺设置在病床上,在患者躺倒的时候,可以保持手背方向朝上,利用扭簧转轴12结构,在患者手部位置偏转的时候,可缓慢的将手部位置矫正,以保持留置针固定的一端保持在上端,保持暴露状态,避免触碰到留置针导致脱落等情况发生。The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the indwelling needle hose 3 is wrapped by the fixing mechanism 5, and the indwelling needle hose 3 is kept unimpeded, so as to avoid the indwelling needle hose 3 from being squeezed and bent during use to cause blockage and so on, keep the indwelling needle unblocked; when fixing, set the fixing mechanism 5 on the patient's arm, and adjust the position of the fixing mechanism 5 after the indwelling needle needle 2 is punctured by the medical staff, wherein the fixed cover plate 6 is covered on the back of the hand. On the arm on the side, the fixed liner 9 is set at the corresponding position. The medical staff can adjust the tightness by pulling the elastic straps 8 at both ends. The elastic straps 8 have good air permeability, and medical elastic bandages with good air permeability are used. It is made of material, and the end is fixed by Velcro layer 11, which is convenient to adjust the tightness, and avoids discomfort caused by oppression when the patient fixes the indwelling needle. Among them, a load-reducing sponge pad 10 is set on the part in contact with the patient's arm, which can reduce the pressure on the patient. After the whole is fixed, it is wrapped on the patient's arm; wherein the reset bottom plate 13 at the lower end is laid flat on the hospital bed, and when the patient is lying down, the direction of the back of the hand can be kept upward. When the position is deflected, the position of the hand can be corrected slowly to keep the fixed end of the indwelling needle at the upper end, keep it exposed, and avoid touching the indwelling needle and causing it to fall off.

作为优选的实施方式,所述减负海绵垫10上间隔设置有压敏胶层14,间隔的压敏胶层14可以保持固定稳定性,且不会大面积遮盖住患者皮肤,避免闷热等情况发生。As a preferred embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 is arranged at intervals on the load-reducing sponge pad 10, and the interval of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 can maintain a fixed stability, and will not cover a large area of the patient's skin, avoiding stuffy and hot situations. .

作为优选的实施方式,所述固定衬板9上与弹性绑带8接触的部位设置有导辊15,导辊15结构使得拉扯弹性绑带8调节松紧的时候更顺畅。As a preferred embodiment, a guide roller 15 is provided at the part of the fixed backing plate 9 that is in contact with the elastic strap 8 , and the structure of the guide roller 15 makes it smoother to pull the elastic strap 8 to adjust its tightness.

作为优选的实施方式,所述软管卡槽7上端设置有流速调节螺栓16,可根据情况调节留置针软管3内部药液的流速,紧急情况下可关断。As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the hose clamping groove 7 is provided with a flow rate adjusting bolt 16, which can adjust the flow rate of the medicinal solution inside the indwelling needle hose 3 according to the situation, and can be shut off in an emergency.

作为优选的实施方式,所述复位底板13下端设置有硅胶防滑垫17,增加防滑性。As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the reset bottom plate 13 is provided with a silicone anti-slip pad 17 to increase the anti-slip property.

综上所述,本实用新型的主要特点在于:In summary, the main features of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过留置针软管上设置的固定机构,可以保持留置针软管畅通,使得整个留置针可以很好地固定在患者身上,固定时抽拉弹性绑带可改变固定压力,避免压迫患者血管,下端配备了复位底板,可使得患者手臂保持手背向上,避免压迫留置针导致脱落等风险,提高了留置针安全性,值得推广。The utility model can keep the indwelling needle hose unblocked through the fixing mechanism provided on the indwelling needle hose, so that the entire indwelling needle can be well fixed on the patient, and the fixing pressure can be changed by pulling the elastic bandage during fixing, so as to avoid oppressing the patient The lower end of the blood vessel is equipped with a reset base plate, which can keep the patient's arm with the back of the hand upward, avoiding the risk of falling off due to pressure on the indwelling needle, and improving the safety of the indwelling needle, which is worth promoting.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a conveniently fixed keep somewhere needle, includes keep somewhere needle handle (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a keep somewhere and be provided with on needle handle (1) keep somewhere needle head (2), keep somewhere needle handle (1) and be connected with keep somewhere needle joint (4) through keeping somewhere needle hose (3), the cover is kept somewhere and is fixed establishment (5) on needle hose (3), fixed establishment (5) are including fixed apron (6), fixed apron (6) upper end is provided with hose draw-in groove (7), fixed apron (6) both ends are connected with elastic bandage (8), fixed welt (9) are passed to elastic bandage (8) lower extreme, all be provided with on fixed apron (6) and fixed welt (9) terminal surface and subtract burden foam-rubber cushion (10), be provided with magic subsides layer (11) on the elastic bandage (8) terminal surface, fixed apron (9) lower extreme is connected with reset plate (13) through torsional spring pivot (12).
2. A conveniently-fixed indwelling needle according to claim 1, in which: pressure-sensitive adhesive layers (14) are arranged on the load-reducing foam cushion (10) at intervals.
3. A conveniently-fixed indwelling needle according to claim 1, in which: the part of the fixed lining plate (9) contacted with the elastic binding band (8) is provided with a guide roller (15).
4. A conveniently-fixed indwelling needle according to claim 1, in which: the upper end of the hose clamping groove (7) is provided with a flow speed adjusting bolt (16).
5. A conveniently-fixed indwelling needle according to claim 1, in which: the lower end of the reset bottom plate (13) is provided with a silica gel anti-slip pad (17).
CN202223454440.3U 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Remaining needle convenient to fix Expired - Fee Related CN219022691U (en)

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CN202223454440.3U CN219022691U (en) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Remaining needle convenient to fix

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN219022691U true CN219022691U (en) 2023-05-16

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