CN219022371U - Vomit collection device for clinic - Google Patents
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- CN219022371U CN219022371U CN202222347712.3U CN202222347712U CN219022371U CN 219022371 U CN219022371 U CN 219022371U CN 202222347712 U CN202222347712 U CN 202222347712U CN 219022371 U CN219022371 U CN 219022371U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种临床用呕吐物收集装置,属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,包括箱体以及固定于箱体表面的进料斗,所述进料斗的表面固定连接有导流环,所述导流环的内壁开设有多个用于对导料斗进行清理的导流孔,所述箱体的内腔的底壁安装有自吸泵,所述自吸泵的出水端与导流环之间固定连接有导流管,所述箱体的内腔的顶壁通过轴承转动连接有连接柱,所述连接柱的底部固定连接有用于对进料斗进行密封的密封板,所述箱体的一侧外壁开设有矩形通槽,且箱体的矩形通槽内滑动连接有用于对呕吐物进行收集的收集盒。该临床用呕吐物收集装置,不仅方便对进料斗进行有效清理,而且能够避免呕吐物的气味散出。
The utility model discloses a vomit collection device for clinical use, which belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and comprises a box body and a feeding hopper fixed on the surface of the box body. The surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a guide ring. The inner wall of the guide ring is provided with a plurality of guide holes for cleaning the guide hopper, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box is equipped with a self-priming pump, and the water outlet of the self-priming pump is connected to the guide ring. A guide tube is fixedly connected between them, and the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body is rotatably connected with a connecting column through a bearing, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a sealing plate for sealing the feed hopper. A rectangular through groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a collection box for collecting vomitus is slidably connected in the rectangular through groove of the box body. The clinical vomit collection device not only facilitates the effective cleaning of the feeding hopper, but also prevents the smell of vomit from emitting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体涉及一种临床用呕吐物收集装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a clinical vomit collection device.
背景技术Background technique
消化内科是研究食管、胃、小肠、大肠、肝、胆及胰腺等疾病为主要内容的临床三级学科。消化内科疾病种类繁多,医学知识面广,操作复杂而精细。消化内科患者会经常出现呕吐的现象,因此需要使用呕吐物收集装置,呕吐物收集装置是将患者呕吐物收集起来的装置,避免呕吐物吐在地上。Gastroenterology is a third-level clinical discipline that mainly studies diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Gastroenterology has a wide variety of diseases, a wide range of medical knowledge, and complex and delicate operations. Gastroenterology patients often vomit, so it is necessary to use a vomit collection device. The vomit collection device is a device that collects the patient's vomit to prevent the vomit from spitting on the ground.
如中国授权专利:一种消化内科临床用呕吐物收集装置,授权公告号:CN216496562U,包括安装箱,所述安装箱顶面中部开设有进料孔,所述安装箱顶面处于进料孔顶端位置处固定安装有进料筒,所述安装箱顶面处于进料筒两端位置处均焊接有复位弹簧,两个所述复位弹簧顶端通过连接圈相连接,所述连接圈底面处于复位弹簧内部通过螺钉安装有连接柱,两个所述连接柱底端通过连接板相连接,所述连接板顶面中部处于进料孔内部焊接有密封板,该专利无需使用人员手动封闭,进而避免了封闭不及时导致气味外散的问题出现,但不能够对进料筒进行自动清理,患者的呕吐物可能会造成进料筒沾污,从而造成细菌或者病毒扩散,影响其他病人的身体健康;Such as the Chinese authorized patent: a vomit collection device for clinical use in gastroenterology, authorized announcement number: CN216496562U, including an installation box, a feeding hole is opened in the middle of the top surface of the installation box, and the top surface of the installation box is at the top of the feeding hole The feeding cylinder is fixedly installed at the position, and the top surface of the installation box is welded with return springs at both ends of the feeding cylinder. The top ends of the two return springs are connected by connecting rings, and the bottom surface of the connecting ring is located A connecting column is installed inside by screws, and the bottom ends of the two connecting columns are connected by a connecting plate, and the middle part of the top surface of the connecting plate is welded with a sealing plate inside the feed hole. This patent does not require manual closure by the user, thereby avoiding the If the sealing is not timely, the problem of smell dispersing occurs, but the feeding tube cannot be cleaned automatically. The patient's vomit may cause the feeding tube to be contaminated, which will cause the spread of bacteria or viruses and affect the health of other patients;
在比如中国授权专利:一种临床用呕吐物收集装置,授权公告号:CN215274641U,包括呕吐物收集组件和设于其底端的移动车体;所述呕吐物收集组件包括设于顶端的收集斗、收集箱以及设于所述收集箱内的多个收集盒体;所述收集箱的顶壁上设有十字状滑槽,其端部以及中心处均设有一开孔供所述收集斗穿过后与所述收集盒体连通。该专利通过设置该呕吐物收集组件,不仅可将呕吐物收集避免异味散发,而且可快速更换收集盒体,避免造成交叉感染。但收集斗在使用后不能够自动进行清洗,患者呕吐所产生的呕吐物会附着在收集斗上,使收集斗受到污染,从而影响再次使用。For example, a patent authorized in China: a clinical vomit collection device, authorized announcement number: CN215274641U, including a vomit collection assembly and a mobile car body located at its bottom; the vomit collection assembly includes a collection bucket located at the top, A collection box and a plurality of collection boxes located in the collection box; a cross-shaped chute is provided on the top wall of the collection box, and an opening is provided at the end and the center for the collection bucket to pass through. communicate with the collection box. The patent provides the vomitus collection component, which can not only collect the vomitus to avoid odor distribution, but also can quickly replace the collection box to avoid cross-infection. However, the collection bucket cannot be cleaned automatically after use, and the vomit produced by the patient's vomiting will adhere to the collection bucket, which will pollute the collection bucket and affect its reuse.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种临床用呕吐物收集装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的患者呕吐后,不能够自动对进料斗进行清洗的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clinical vomit collection device to solve the problem that the feeding hopper cannot be cleaned automatically after the patient vomits in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种临床用呕吐物收集装置,包括箱体以及固定于箱体表面的进料斗,所述进料斗的表面固定连接有导流环,所述导流环的内壁开设有多个用于对导料斗进行清理的导流孔,所述箱体的内腔的底壁安装有自吸泵,所述自吸泵的出水端与导流环之间固定连接有导流管,所述箱体的内腔的顶壁通过轴承转动连接有连接柱,所述连接柱的底部固定连接有用于对进料斗进行密封的密封板,所述箱体的一侧外壁开设有矩形通槽,且箱体的矩形通槽内滑动连接有用于对呕吐物进行收集的收集盒。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clinical vomit collection device, including a box body and a feed hopper fixed on the surface of the box body, the surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a guide ring, The inner wall of the guide ring is provided with a plurality of guide holes for cleaning the guide hopper, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box is equipped with a self-priming pump, and the water outlet of the self-priming pump is connected to the guide A guide tube is fixedly connected between the rings, and the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body is rotatably connected with a connecting column through a bearing, and the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a sealing plate for sealing the feed hopper. A rectangular through groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a collection box for collecting vomitus is slidably connected in the rectangular through groove of the box body.
在进一步的实施例中,所述箱体的内腔的顶壁安装有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的输出轴的外壁固定连接有主动齿轮,且连接柱的外壁固定连接有与主动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮。In a further embodiment, a rotating motor is installed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the box, the outer wall of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a gear meshing with the driving gear. driven gear.
在进一步的实施例中,所述收集盒的一侧外壁固定连接有定位柱,且箱体的一侧外壁固定连接有用于对定位柱的位置进行固定的定位盒。In a further embodiment, a positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the collection box, and a positioning box for fixing the position of the positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box.
在进一步的实施例中,所述定位盒的表面开设有导向孔,所述定位盒的导向孔内滑动连接有连接销。In a further embodiment, a guide hole is opened on the surface of the positioning box, and a connecting pin is slidably connected in the guide hole of the positioning box.
在进一步的实施例中,所述连接销的底部固定连接有定位块,且定位块的底部固定连接有定位销,所述连接销的外部套接有固定弹簧。In a further embodiment, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pin, and a positioning pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block, and a fixing spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pin.
在进一步的实施例中,所述箱体内固定连接有用于对收集盒进行支撑的隔板,且箱体的内腔的顶壁固定连接有用于对密封板进行支撑的支撑架。In a further embodiment, a partition for supporting the collection box is fixedly connected to the inside of the box, and a support frame for supporting the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner chamber of the box.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:
该临床用呕吐物收集装置,通过自吸泵抽取箱体中的消毒液,配合导流管和导流环,能够使消毒液均匀地从进料斗的内壁流下,对进料斗进行自动清洗,同时能够对进料斗进行杀菌消毒,避免细菌或者病毒扩散;通过旋转电机带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮通过从动齿轮带动连接柱和密封板转动,能够在患者呕吐后,通过密封板对进料斗进行密封,避免箱体中呕吐物的气味散出,该临床用呕吐物收集装置,不仅方便对进料斗进行有效清理,而且能够避免呕吐物的气味散出。The clinical vomit collection device uses a self-priming pump to extract the disinfectant in the box, and cooperates with the guide tube and the guide ring to make the disinfectant flow down from the inner wall of the feeding hopper evenly and automatically clean the feeding hopper. At the same time, it can sterilize the feeding hopper to avoid the spread of bacteria or viruses; the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the connecting column and sealing plate to rotate through the driven gear. The hopper is sealed to prevent the smell of vomit in the box from escaping. The clinical vomit collection device not only facilitates effective cleaning of the feeding hopper, but also prevents the smell of vomit from escaping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的箱体的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the casing of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the support frame of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的定位盒的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning box of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;11、进料斗;12、导流环;13、隔板;14、自吸泵;15、导流管;16、支撑架;17、注水管;2、旋转电机;21、主动齿轮;22、连接柱;23、密封板;24、从动齿轮;3、收集盒;31、定位柱;32、定位盒;33、连接销;34、定位块;35、固定弹簧;36、定位销。In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Guide ring; 13. Baffle; 14. Self-priming pump; 15. Guide pipe; 16. Support frame; 17. Water injection pipe; 2. Rotation Motor; 21, driving gear; 22, connecting column; 23, sealing plate; 24, driven gear; 3, collecting box; 31, positioning column; 32, positioning box; 33, connecting pin; 34, positioning block; 35, Fixed spring; 36, positioning pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.
为了方便对进料斗11进行有效清理,如图1和图2所示,箱体1的表面开设有通孔,且箱体1表面的通孔内焊接固定有进料斗11,进料斗11的表面焊接固定有导流环12,导流环12的内壁开设有多个用于对导料斗进行清理的导流孔,箱体1的下半部内壁焊接固定有隔板13,从而使箱体1的下半部形成储液空间,在此储液空间内加注有消毒液,且箱体1的下半部外壁焊接固定有注水管,方便向储液空间内加注消毒液,箱体1的内腔的底壁通过螺栓安装有自吸泵14,自吸泵14的出水端与导流环12之间固定连接有导流管15,且箱体1的右侧外壁通过螺栓固定连接有用于对导流管15进行支撑的连接杆,箱体1的底部四角均通过螺栓固定连接有自锁万向轮,且箱体1上通过该螺栓安装有把手,方便对箱体1进行移动,通过自吸泵14抽取箱体1中的消毒液,配合导流管15和导流环12,能够使消毒液均匀地从进料斗11的内壁流下,对进料斗11进行自动清洗,同时能够对进料斗11进行杀菌消毒,避免细菌或者病毒扩散。In order to facilitate the effective cleaning of the
为了能够在患者呕吐后对进料斗11进行密封,避免箱体1中呕吐物的气味散出,如图2、图3和图4所示,箱体1的内腔的顶壁通过螺栓安装有旋转电机2,旋转电机2的输出轴的外壁焊接固定有主动齿轮21,且箱体1的内腔的顶壁通过焊接的轴承转动连接有连接柱22,连接柱22的底部通过螺栓固定连接有用于对进料斗11进行密封的密封板23,且连接柱22的外壁焊接固定有与主动齿轮21相啮合的从动齿轮24,箱体1的内腔的顶壁通过螺栓固定连接有用于对密封板23进行支撑的支撑架16,通过旋转电机2带动主动齿轮21转动,主动齿轮21通过从动齿轮24带动连接柱22和密封板23转动,能够在患者呕吐后,使密封板23转动至进料斗11的底部,通过密封板23对进料斗11进行密封,避免箱体1中呕吐物的气味散出,同时支撑架16对密封板23的一端进行支撑,保证密封板23的稳定性。In order to be able to seal the
为了方便对患者的呕吐物进行收集,同时保证箱体1在移动过程中物料盒的稳定性,如图1、图2和图5所示,箱体1的左侧外壁开设有矩形通槽,且箱体1的矩形通槽内滑动连接有用于对呕吐物进行收集的收集盒3,收集盒3的一侧外壁焊接固定有定位柱31,且箱体1的右侧外壁焊接固定有用于对定位柱31的位置进行固定的定位盒32,定位柱31延伸至定位盒32内,定位盒32的表面开设有导向孔,定位盒32的导向孔内滑动连接有连接销33,连接销33的底部焊接固定有定位块34,且定位块34的底部焊接固定有定位销36,定位柱31的表面开设有与定位销36相匹配的定位孔,定位销36插接在定位柱31的定位孔内,从而对收集盒3的位置进行固定,定位柱31的表面设有倾斜面,方便定位销36在定位柱31的表面进行移动,连接销33的外部套接有固定弹簧35,固定弹簧35的两端分别与定位盒32的顶板与定位块34焊接固定,固定弹簧35能够对定位块34进行支撑,在不受外力的前提下,使定位销36始终插接在定位柱31内。In order to facilitate the collection of the patient's vomit, while ensuring the stability of the material box during the movement of the
工作原理:working principle:
该临床用呕吐物收集装置,在使用时,将箱体1移动至合适位置,并使旋转电机2通电,启动旋转电机2,旋转电机2带动主动齿轮21转动,主动齿轮21通过从动齿轮24带动连接柱22和密封板23转动,使密封板23转动180°,此时密封板23与进料斗11分离,患者向进料斗11中呕吐,呕吐物通过进料斗11落入收集盒3中;When the clinical vomit collection device is in use, the
患者呕吐完成后,启动自吸泵14,自吸泵14抽取箱体1中的消毒液,配合导流管15和导流环12,能够使消毒液均匀地从进料斗11的内壁流下,对进料斗11进行自动清洗,同时能够对进料斗11进行杀菌消毒,进料斗11清洗完成后,再次启动旋转电机2,使密封板23复位,对进料斗11进行密封,避免箱体1中呕吐物的气味散出;After the patient vomits, start the self-
呕吐物收集完成后,向上拉动连接销33,带动定位块34和定位销36向上移动,定位销36与定位柱31分离,再将收集盒3从箱体1中取出,对收集盒3中的呕吐物进行集中处理。After the collection of vomitus is completed, the connecting
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选内容而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only the preferred content of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model.
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