CN219022243U - Endocrine moxa-moxibustion nursing device - Google Patents
Endocrine moxa-moxibustion nursing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种内分泌艾灸护理装置,其至少包括,艾灸盒,其用于放置点燃的艾灸块以实现对用户身体部位的艾灸治疗,移动台,其用于安装艾灸盒并且带动艾灸盒进行移动,移动台包括横梁、行走部,横梁两端分别连接至至少两个行走部以形成平行于床面且横跨人体宽度方向的桥式结构,其中,横梁上设置有能够按照横梁的延伸路径进行移动的移动部,艾灸盒通过连接部连接至移动部上,连接部上还设置有操作杆,使得艾灸盒能够在操作杆的推动和/或拉动下沿人体宽度方向和/或人体长度方向移动。
An endocrine moxibustion nursing device, which at least includes a moxibustion box, which is used to place lighted moxibustion blocks to achieve moxibustion treatment on user body parts, and a mobile platform, which is used to install the moxibustion box and drive moxibustion The box moves, and the mobile platform includes a beam and a walking part. The two ends of the beam are respectively connected to at least two walking parts to form a bridge structure parallel to the bed surface and across the width direction of the human body. The moving part that extends the path to move, the moxibustion box is connected to the moving part through the connecting part, and an operating rod is also arranged on the connecting part, so that the moxibustion box can move along the width direction of the human body and/or under the push and/or pulling of the operating rod. Or move along the length of the human body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理装置领域,尤其涉及一种内分泌艾灸护理装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical care devices, in particular to an endocrine moxibustion care device.
背景技术Background technique
内分泌系统通常为内分泌腺、内分泌细胞以及其分泌的激素组成,分泌出的激素通常参与代谢过程、发育生长等诸多生理活动过程,在人体正常体内环境中起到维持生物内稳定性的作用。而内分泌经常处于不均衡或者较为混乱的状态常被称为内分泌失调,可能会引起多种疾病,例如出现失眠头痛、月经不调、情绪烦躁、皮肤黄斑、松弛等症状。中医通常采用艾灸的疗法对内分泌失调进行治疗,艾灸是用艾叶制成的艾灸材料点燃后产生的热量以刺激人体相应穴位以调整人体的内分泌平衡功能。The endocrine system is usually composed of endocrine glands, endocrine cells and the hormones they secrete. The hormones secreted usually participate in many physiological activities such as metabolic processes, development and growth, and play a role in maintaining biological stability in the normal internal environment of the human body. The endocrine is often in an unbalanced or chaotic state, which is often called endocrine disorders, which may cause a variety of diseases, such as insomnia, headache, irregular menstruation, emotional irritability, macular skin, relaxation and other symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses moxibustion therapy to treat endocrine disorders. Moxibustion is the heat generated after the moxibustion materials made of mugwort leaves are ignited to stimulate the corresponding acupuncture points of the human body to adjust the endocrine balance function of the human body.
艾灸,乃中国最古老的医术之一,属于医外治物理疗法,它源于远古时代,形成于商周年间,历时几千年。温灸美容是通过百草之王艾草和13种名贵中草药特制成香条状,点燃后放入温灸器中产生温热的刺激,配合艾油(或精油渗入)在经络或患处四周,帮助人体全面温通经络,温补元气,调和气血,润泽肤色,散发健康神采。穴位,学名腧穴,主要指人体经络线上特殊的点区部位,中医可以通过针灸或者推拿、点按、艾灸刺激相应的经络点治疗疾病。部分穴位并不在经络上,但对其的刺激亦可产生疗效。利用艾灸可对穴位产生温热刺激,以此达到人体全面温通经络、温补元气等等调理治疗效果。现有中医或中医护理领域中,已经具备较为完善的艾灸护理培训,也存在一大批具备艾灸操作经验的医护人员,同时面向普通人的艾灸操作指导教程或者指南也能够从网络等渠道轻易获得,例如目前在网络上可轻易获取的艾灸穴位图,这使得普通人也能够自助地在家里完成艾灸。Moxibustion is one of the oldest medical techniques in China. It belongs to external medical treatment and physical therapy. It originated in ancient times and was formed during the Shang Dynasty and lasted for thousands of years. Moxibustion beauty is specially made into incense sticks from wormwood, the king of herbs, and 13 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines. After being lit, it is placed in a moxibustion device to generate warm stimulation, and moxa oil (or essential oil infiltrates) around the meridians or affected areas to help the human body Comprehensively warm and dredge the meridian, warm and nourish vitality, reconcile qi and blood, moisturize the skin tone, and exude a healthy look. Acupuncture points, scientifically known as acupoints, mainly refer to special points on the meridian lines of the human body. Chinese medicine can treat diseases by stimulating corresponding meridian points through acupuncture or massage, tapping, and moxibustion. Some acupuncture points are not on the meridians, but their stimulation can also produce curative effect. The use of moxibustion can produce warm stimulation on acupoints, so as to achieve the effects of comprehensively warming and dredging meridians, warming and replenishing vitality, etc. In the existing field of traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicine nursing, there is already relatively complete moxibustion nursing training, and there are also a large number of medical staff with moxibustion operation experience. Easy to obtain, such as the moxibustion acupoint maps that are currently easily available on the Internet, which enables ordinary people to complete moxibustion at home by themselves.
现有艾灸治疗的理疗过程中,往往需要患者平躺在床上,由医护人员通过手持艾灸条的方式在患者身体上进行人工运动以实现对患者的艾灸治疗,这种方式较为繁琐,对医护人员的劳动要求也比较大,通常造成其它患者需要长时间等待医护人员的周转才能完成艾灸治疗,因此在有条件的情况下,患者自行进行艾灸治疗是一种较为推荐的方法。In the physical therapy process of the existing moxibustion treatment, the patient is often required to lie flat on the bed, and the medical staff carry out artificial movement on the patient's body by holding a moxibustion strip to realize the moxibustion treatment for the patient. This method is relatively cumbersome. The labor requirements for medical staff are also relatively large, which usually causes other patients to wait for a long time for the turnaround of medical staff to complete moxibustion treatment. Therefore, it is a recommended method for patients to perform moxibustion treatment by themselves when conditions permit.
CN211272301U涉及一种内分泌艾灸护理装置,至少包括横杆和滑动连接至所述横杆上且用于改变艾灸位置的滑块,所述内分泌艾灸护理装置还包括用于平衡艾灸护理装置重心的推杆,所述推杆按照转动连接的方式设于所述横杆的端部上,其中,在对所述推杆施加外力作用而使其相对横杆转动的情况下,所述滑块能够按照其平移方向与所述推杆的转动方向相反的方式沿所述横杆移动。从而使得该装置在艾灸部运动的过程中,不会导致装置发生倾斜,从而保证在治疗过程中不会影响治疗效果。CN211272301U relates to an endocrine moxibustion nursing device, comprising at least a crossbar and a slider that is slidably connected to the crossbar and used to change the moxibustion position, and the endocrine moxibustion nursing device also includes a moxibustion nursing device for balancing The push rod at the center of gravity, the push rod is arranged on the end of the cross bar in a rotational connection, wherein, when an external force is applied to the push rod to make it rotate relative to the cross bar, the slide The block is movable along the crossbar in a direction of translation opposite to the direction of rotation of the push rod. Therefore, during the movement of the moxibustion part, the device will not cause the device to tilt, thereby ensuring that the therapeutic effect will not be affected during the treatment process.
CN211382668U涉及一种内分泌疾病患者专用下肢艾灸护理装置,其包括底座,底座上表面固定有艾灸箱和足浴盆,艾灸箱底部放置有艾绒盘,艾灸箱内水平固定有多孔隔板,艾灸箱箱顶盖板上并排开设有两个供脚伸入艾灸箱以便踩在多孔隔板上的脚孔,脚孔处对应连接有密封套,艾灸箱侧壁上开设有供取放艾绒盘的取放口,箱顶盖板或密封套上设有排烟孔,排烟孔与排烟管道的一端连通,排烟管道的另一端浸入足浴盆的水中,排烟管道上设有排烟风机。优点为,将艾灸治疗和足浴护理有效结合,先艾灸后足浴按摩,可有效对因风湿免疫及内分泌疾病引起的下肢不适进行疼痛缓解及治疗,艾烟经足浴盆中水过滤吸收,一方面增强足浴护理效果,另一方面减少艾烟的吸入危害。CN211382668U relates to a special moxibustion nursing device for lower limbs of patients with endocrine diseases, which includes a base, a moxibustion box and a foot tub are fixed on the upper surface of the base, a moxa velvet tray is placed at the bottom of the moxibustion box, and a porous partition is horizontally fixed in the moxibustion box On the top cover of the moxibustion box, there are two foot holes for the feet to be inserted into the moxibustion box so as to step on the porous partition. The pick-and-place opening of the moxa velvet tray is provided with a smoke exhaust hole on the top cover or the sealing sleeve. The smoke exhaust hole is connected with one end of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe is immersed in the water of the foot bath. There is a smoke exhaust fan on it. The advantage is that the effective combination of moxibustion treatment and foot bath care, first moxibustion followed by foot bath massage, can effectively relieve pain and treat lower limb discomfort caused by rheumatic immunity and endocrine diseases. On the one hand, it can enhance the effect of foot bath care, on the other hand, it can reduce the inhalation hazard of moxa smoke.
CN211382688U为一种内分泌艾灸护理装置,包括丝杆导轨本体,丝杆导轨本体的内部滑动连接有滑块,滑块的侧表面可拆卸连接有护理灸疗盒,丝杆导轨本体的两侧均连接有连接板,连接板远离丝杆导轨本体的一端连接有竖直伸缩杆,竖直伸缩杆的底端连接有固定架,固定架的内部连接有固定栓;本实用新型通过固定针将艾灸条固定在密封盖上,并将密封盖固定在护理灸疗盒内,使得艾热通过排气孔输送至患者身上,无需工作人员手持艾灸条,减少了工作人员的劳动强度,丝杆导轨本体带动滑块水平移动,使得滑块上的护理灸疗盒水平移动,减少了工作人员的劳动强度,达到自动移动的效果。CN211382688U is a kind of endocrine moxibustion nursing device, comprising screw guide rail body, the inside of screw guide rail body is slidably connected with slide block, the side surface of slide block is detachably connected with nursing moxibustion treatment box, both sides of screw guide rail body are A connecting plate is connected, and the end of the connecting plate away from the screw guide rail body is connected with a vertical telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the vertical telescopic rod is connected with a fixed frame, and the inside of the fixed frame is connected with a fixed bolt; The moxibustion sticks are fixed on the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is fixed in the nursing moxibustion box, so that the moxa heat is delivered to the patient through the vent hole, and the staff does not need to hold the moxibustion sticks, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff. The guide rail body drives the slider to move horizontally, so that the nursing moxibustion box on the slider moves horizontally, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and achieves the effect of automatic movement.
现有技术中对于如何减轻医护人员在对患者进行艾灸治疗过程中的劳动付出进行了较多的研究,但是对于患者自行进行艾灸治疗的方面研究较少,尤其是如何方便平躺在病床上的患者通过操作某种设备使得艾灸条可以在患者身体上自由移动以实现对多个穴位的艾灸治疗没有较多的涉及。并且,现有技术中虽然研究了如何减轻医护人员在对患者进行艾灸治疗过程中的劳动付出,但是针对每一位患者进行艾灸的治疗的时间成本并没有减少。In the prior art, much research has been done on how to reduce the labor of medical staff in the process of moxibustion treatment for patients, but less research has been done on patients' own moxibustion treatment, especially how to facilitate lying on the hospital bed The moxibustion strips can move freely on the patient's body by operating some kind of equipment to realize the moxibustion treatment of multiple acupoints. Moreover, although the prior art has studied how to reduce the labor effort of medical staff in the process of moxibustion treatment for patients, the time cost of moxibustion treatment for each patient has not been reduced.
此外,一方面由于对本领域技术人员的理解存在差异;另一方面由于发明人做出本实用新型时研究了大量文献和专利,但篇幅所限并未详细罗列所有的细节与内容,然而这绝非本实用新型不具备这些现有技术的特征,相反本实用新型已经具备现有技术的所有特征,而且申请人保留在背景技术中增加相关现有技术之权利。In addition, on the one hand, there are differences in the understanding of those skilled in the art; It is not that the utility model does not possess the characteristics of these prior art, on the contrary, the utility model already possesses all the characteristics of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant prior art in the background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述现有技术中至少一部分不足之处,本实用新型提供了一种内分泌艾灸护理装置,其至少包括,艾灸盒,其用于放置点燃的艾灸块以实现对用户身体部位的艾灸治疗,移动台,其用于安装艾灸盒并且带动艾灸盒进行移动,移动台包括横梁、行走部,横梁两端分别连接至至少两个行走部以形成平行于床面且横跨人体宽度方向的桥式结构,其中,横梁上设置有能够按照横梁的延伸路径进行移动的移动部,艾灸盒通过连接部连接至移动部上,连接部上还设置有操作杆,使得艾灸盒能够在操作杆的推动和/或拉动下沿人体宽度方向和/或人体长度方向移动。In order to solve at least some of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an endocrine moxibustion nursing device, which at least includes a moxibustion box, which is used to place ignited moxibustion blocks to realize the moxibustion of the user's body parts. Moxibustion treatment, mobile platform, which is used to install the moxibustion box and drive the moxibustion box to move. The mobile platform includes a beam and a walking part. The two ends of the beam are respectively connected to at least two walking parts to form a A bridge structure in the width direction of the human body, wherein the beam is provided with a moving part that can move according to the extension path of the beam, the moxibustion box is connected to the moving part through the connecting part, and an operating rod is arranged on the connecting part, so that moxibustion The box can be moved along the width direction of the human body and/or the length direction of the human body under the push and/or pull of the operating rod.
优选地,移动部配置为一侧设置有滚轮,另一侧连接至连接部,横梁配置为按照配合滚轮尺寸的方式开设有沿横梁延伸路径长度的开槽,滚轮完全包裹于开槽中并与开槽内壁至少两个部分形成滚动摩擦以实现带动艾灸盒沿人体宽度方向的移动。Preferably, the moving part is configured such that one side is provided with rollers, and the other side is connected to the connecting part, and the crossbeam is configured to open a slot along the length of the crossbeam extension path in a manner that matches the size of the rollers, and the rollers are completely wrapped in the slots and At least two parts of the inner wall of the groove form rolling friction to drive the moxibustion box to move along the width direction of the human body.
优选地,行走部至少包含脚架和轮胎,轮胎连接至脚架靠近床面的一侧,当横梁按照人体宽度方向设置时,轮胎的滚动方向配置为与横梁延伸方向垂直以达成带动艾灸盒沿人体长度方向移动。Preferably, the walking part at least includes a stand and a tire, and the tire is connected to the side of the stand near the bed surface. When the crossbeam is arranged according to the width direction of the human body, the rolling direction of the tire is configured to be perpendicular to the extension direction of the crossbeam so as to drive the moxibustion box. Move along the length of the body.
优选地,数个轮胎成组地关于脚架轴线对称设置以获得在轮胎移动时移动台整体的稳定性。Preferably, several tires are symmetrically arranged in groups with respect to the axis of the stand to obtain overall stability of the mobile platform when the tires move.
优选地,操作杆连接至连接部的部位还设置有旋转件,旋转件配置为使得操作杆能够在平行与床面的平面中周向旋转,并且在用户不方便自助操作操作杆时,操作杆能够被旋转至指向病床床侧以方便床侧人员进行操作。Preferably, the part where the operating rod is connected to the connecting part is also provided with a rotating member, and the rotating member is configured so that the operating rod can rotate circumferentially in a plane parallel to the bed surface, and when it is inconvenient for the user to operate the operating rod by himself, the operating rod Can be rotated to point towards the bedside for easy access by bedside personnel.
优选地,艾灸盒连接至连接部的位置上还设置有升降机构,升降机构包括电机、转动轴、齿板、升降杆和安装架,其中,电机以及电机上的转动轴配置为平行于床面设置,齿板包含在垂直于床面设置的升降杆中并且啮合至转动轴上,升降杆上还设置有安装架,安装架被配置为能够夹装艾灸盒周侧面的结构。Preferably, the position where the moxibustion box is connected to the connecting part is also provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a tooth plate, a lifting rod and a mounting frame, wherein the motor and the rotating shaft on the motor are configured to be parallel to the bed The tooth plate is included in the elevating pole perpendicular to the bed surface and is engaged with the rotating shaft. The elevating pole is also provided with a mounting bracket, which is configured as a structure capable of clamping the sides of the moxibustion box.
优选地,控制电机进行正反转的开关配置在操作杆靠近人手部操作的区域,开关与电机电性连接。Preferably, the switch for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is arranged in the area where the operating rod is close to the operation of the human hand, and the switch is electrically connected with the motor.
优选地,艾灸盒内部靠近人体表面的端面设置有艾灸开口,艾灸开口配置为覆盖端面的整体开口或者数个小开口排布形成的集合。Preferably, a moxibustion opening is provided on the end surface of the moxibustion box close to the surface of the human body, and the moxibustion opening is configured as an entire opening covering the end surface or as a set formed by arranging several small openings.
优选地,艾灸开口靠近艾灸盒内部的一侧设置有拦截网,拦截网配置为周向处于低位,靠近网状中心的位置组件向上升高的结构。Preferably, the side of the moxibustion opening close to the inside of the moxibustion box is provided with an intercepting net, and the intercepting net is configured in a low position in the circumferential direction and a structure in which the components near the center of the net are raised upwards.
优选地,艾灸盒外侧套设有外壳,外壳与艾灸盒盒体之间存在一定的缝隙并且外壳被配置为能够按照艾灸盒盒体轴线进行自转,在外壳与艾灸盒盒体的周侧面上开设有数个散烟孔,设置在两个部件上的散烟孔配置为在外壳自转时至少有一对散烟孔能够重合至少一部分的面积。Preferably, the outer side of the moxibustion box is covered with a shell, and there is a certain gap between the shell and the moxibustion box body and the shell is configured to be able to rotate according to the axis of the moxibustion box body. There are several smoke diffuser holes on the peripheral side, and the smoke diffuser holes arranged on the two components are configured such that at least one pair of smoke diffuser holes can overlap at least a part of the area when the casing rotates.
本实用新型至少具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages at least:
通过设置桥式结构的移动台使得艾灸盒可以跨设在用户身体表面上,通过在艾灸盒附近设置操作杆使得用户可以自助进行调整艾灸盒位置的操作,也可以将操作杆提供给床侧的医护人员进行操作,实现了操作的合理分配,减轻了医护人员的劳动。同时,通过移动台、移动部和升降机构的三维度的方向调节使得艾灸盒可以在空间位置上灵活自由的移动,提升了艾灸治疗的灵活性。The moxibustion box can be straddled on the surface of the user's body by setting a mobile platform with a bridge structure, and the user can adjust the position of the moxibustion box by setting an operating lever near the moxibustion box, and the operating lever can also be provided to the user. The medical staff at the bedside perform the operation, which realizes the reasonable distribution of operations and reduces the labor of the medical staff. At the same time, the moxibustion box can move flexibly and freely in the spatial position through the three-dimensional direction adjustment of the mobile platform, the moving part and the lifting mechanism, which improves the flexibility of moxibustion treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型艾灸盒部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the moxibustion box of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型可移动部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable part of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型升降结构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting structure of the utility model;
图中:100、艾灸盒;110、固定部;120、盖体;130、外壳;140、散烟孔;150、拦截网;200、移动台;210、行走部;211、脚架;212、轮胎;220、横梁;221、开槽;230、连接部;240、移动部;241、滚轮;250、旋转结构;260、升降机构;261、电机;262、转动轴;263、齿板;264、升降杆;265、安装架;300、操作杆;310、开关。In the figure: 100, moxibustion box; 110, fixed part; 120, cover body; 130, shell; 140, smoke diffuser hole; 150, intercepting net; , tire; 220, beam; 221, slotting; 230, connecting part; 240, moving part; 241, roller; 250, rotating structure; 260, lifting mechanism; 261, motor; 262, rotating shaft; 264, lifting rod; 265, installation frame; 300, operating rod; 310, switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进行详细说明。A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型提供一种内分泌艾灸护理装置(图1所示),其至少包括用于对人体部位进行艾灸以实现对内分泌紊乱进行治疗的艾灸盒100,以及带动艾灸盒100在用户置身的床上进行移动的移动台200,还包括一个允许用户通过手动方式带动或者调整艾灸盒100在用户身体上的部位的操作杆300。其中,艾灸盒100设置在移动台200上,移动台200大致可以设置为一种两侧具有移动结构的桥式布局,操作杆300设置在艾灸盒100或者设置在与艾灸盒100连接的连接部230上,用户可以通过手动操作操作杆300带动移动台200进行前后移动或者带动艾灸盒100相对于移动台200进行左右以及上下移动。The utility model provides an endocrine moxibustion nursing device (shown in FIG. 1 ), which at least includes a
用于放置艾灸块并且将点燃的艾灸块发散的热量聚集至用户身体部位的艾灸盒100配置为一种包裹壳形结构(图2所示),该壳形结构至少具有两个端面,即一面是开设有艾灸开口的开口端面,另一面是连接至连接台的连接端面。在具有条形结构的艾灸块被放置与艾灸盒100内时,其点燃的一端靠近具有艾灸开口的开口端面,其远离点燃的另一端靠近连接端面。艾灸盒100整体可以设置为具有规整垂直构型的棱柱体壳形,优选地为实现对艾灸热量的聚集,艾灸盒100整体构型配置为靠近人体表面部分截面较小,远离人体部分截面较大的漏斗或者梯形构型,在漏斗形或梯形较小端面上设置艾灸开口以实现对艾灸热量的精确聚集,防止热量散失或者辐射到不想艾灸的部位。艾灸开口可以设置为覆盖开口端面整个面积或者大部分面积的整体开口,也可以将整体开口设置为数个按照一定排布方式排布的小开口组成的集合,小开口的设置可以一定程度上防止了异物进入艾灸盒100影响其内部的其它组件。The
为实现对艾灸块的固定功能,在艾灸盒100内部设置了固定部110,固定部110按照可以是夹持或者套接的方式固定艾灸块,相应地,固定部110被设置为具有夹子或者伸缩套构型的结构。优选地,对于物理性质呈现一定松软状态的艾灸块,固定部110还可以配置为具有尖钉构型的结构,即固定部110的一个侧面设置有一个或者按照一定排布方式排布有数个尖钉,并且钉尖指向上述开口端面的部位。使用时用户可以将艾灸块远离点燃一端的另一端以插设的方式固定于固定部110上,以实现对艾灸块的固定。In order to realize the function of fixing the moxibustion block, a fixing
优选地,艾灸盒100还包括盖体120,盖体120一端连接至固定部110较为平整的一端,另一端上设置有供用户操作的把手,盖体120的周向尺寸按照配合艾灸盒100盒体开口尺寸大小设置,盖体120与艾灸盒100盒体之间的连接方式可以是螺纹连接或者是密封件实现的密封连接,则相应地在盖体120周侧设置有螺纹或者密封圈。把手可以设置为一个带有细杆的块状结构,细杆连接在盖体120主体上,块状结构例如球形或者方块形结构提供用户手持发力的部位。在用户使用时,先通过把手将盖体120从艾灸盒100盒体中拔出,将点燃的艾灸块上未点燃的一端插设于与盖体120连接的远离把手一端的固定部110上,再将盖体120连通固定部110以及艾灸块一起放回艾灸盒100盒体中以实现对盒体密封以及固定艾灸块的两个效果。Preferably, the
优选地,艾灸盒100盒体周向还套设有一个非接触其自身的外壳130,外壳130与艾灸盒100盒体之间存在一定的缝隙并且外壳130被配置为能够按照艾灸盒100盒体轴线进行自转,在外壳130与艾灸盒100盒体的周侧面上开设有数个散烟孔140,位于两个部件上的散烟孔140可以大小不一、数量不等、位置不同,但需要保证在外壳130进行自转的过程中至少有一对位于不同部件上的散烟孔140能够重合至少一部分的面积,此种设计使得用户可以通过调节外壳130的自转程度来调节散烟孔140的重合程度,只有在两个部件上的散烟孔140具有重合时,位于艾灸盒100内的艾灸块产生的烟气才能够被较高效率地通过散烟孔140疏散至外部环境,并且该疏散效率或者说疏散快慢可以由调整散烟孔140的重合程度来进行调节。Preferably, the
优选地,在艾灸盒100内部开口端面的内侧覆盖设置有用于隔离艾灸块燃烧产生的灰烬的拦截网150,拦截网150采用叫高密度编织的网筛结构,其使得灰烬不能通过网筛面但是艾灸块燃烧产生的热量可以通过网筛。优选地,拦截网150被配置为周向处于低位,靠近网状中心的位置组件向上升高的结构,即呈现一种锥形或者凸包形结构,此种设计使得落在拦截网150上的灰烬得以被滑落收集至拦截网150四周而不至于堵塞在拦截网150正中心影响热量的透过性。Preferably, the inside of the opening end face of the
为实现对艾灸盒100在人体表面的支撑以及可以随时调整艾灸盒100相对于人体表面的位置,将艾灸盒100连接至具有移动功能的移动台200上(图1和图3所示)。该移动台200被配置为至少具有两侧行走部210以及中间横梁220的桥式结构,横梁220上设置有连接部230,为实现对艾灸盒100的固定连接的功能,连接部230可以设置为夹子构型,即连接部230通过夹装的方式连接至艾灸盒100的外侧面,或者连接部230与艾灸盒100外侧面也可以通过螺纹固定的方式连接。连接部230的另一个部分设置有用于和横梁220之间形成相对移动的移动部240,两者的相对移动可以是通过滑槽滑块的滑动摩擦的形式,也可以是通过将移动部240配置为滚轮241的形式。优选地,移动部240为设置有数个滚轮241的平台构型,相应地在横梁220的一侧面开设有供应滚轮241进行滚动的滚道,具体地,滚道为开设在横梁220上的开槽221结构,其开槽221的宽度尺寸按照滚轮241的直径进行配置使得滚轮241可以被包裹或者半包裹于开槽221内,并且其至少两端均接触至开槽221的对称两个部分,进一步地,滚道可以设置为横截面为一侧开口的C字形构型,其开口尺寸可以设置为配合连接滚轮241的轴的尺寸大小,使得移动部240可以通过将滚轮241完全卡入滚槽的方式在滚槽中滑动,并且在滚槽的包裹下不至于让滚轮241从其中脱出。优选地,滚槽长度可以按照横梁220长度尺寸设置,可以与横梁220长度保持一致,也可以稍小于横梁220长度,此种设置使得移动部240可以在横梁220长度路径自由移动。横梁220长度尺寸按照一般病床宽度尺寸设置,优选地,稍微小于病床的宽度尺寸但大于一般人体平躺时的身体宽度,此种设置使得横梁220可以横跨在人体上方并且保证其上的移动部240的移动路径可以覆盖人体宽度范围上的所有位置。In order to realize the support of the
横梁220两端分别连接有行走部210,行走部210设置可以具有轮胎212构型的滚动移动类型,即行走部210至少包含脚架211和轮胎212,脚架211呈现一种长条形的构造,其具有两个端点,在与横梁220组成移动台200时,脚架211呈现垂直与床面的状态,在其靠近床面的一端设置有轮胎212,轮胎212接触至床面以形成在床面上的滚动移动状态。横梁220两端分别连接至两个脚架211上,并且其本身与床面形成平行关系,最后使得整个移动台200呈现具有两个支撑点的桥式构型。The two ends of the
优选地,为增加移动台200在床面上的稳定性,每个脚架211上安装的轮胎212设置为关于脚架211轴线对称的多组轮胎212构型,例如可以在每个脚架211一端设置有关于脚架211轴线对称的2组4个轮胎212,所有轮胎212通过一个连接板连接至脚架211上,2组轮胎212之间可以间隔稍微较远的距离以提升移动部240的稳定性。优选地,还可以通过在脚架211内部靠近床面的位置设置配重装置以提升移动部240的稳定性。Preferably, in order to increase the stability of the
为实现用户可以自己操作艾灸盒100的移动以实现自助式操作,在连接有艾灸盒100的连接部230上还可以设置有操作杆300,该操作杆300配置为允许用户在躺卧于移动台200桥式构型中间时通过拉动或者推动操作杆300以实现带动艾灸盒100跟随移动台200在床面的前后运动,其中前后运动是指从患者头部到脚部的方向的正反方向运动,也即是人体的长度方向。优选地,为实现患者不方便操作时由一旁的医护人员对艾灸盒100位置进行操作,操作杆300被设置为可围绕连接至连接部230的连接部230位为中心点的旋转结构250,即在连接部230位设置有旋转件以允许操作杆300可以被旋转至指向床侧方向以方便床侧的医护人员进行操作。优选地,操作杆300还为操作人员提供了使得艾灸盒100可以沿横梁220路径进行移动的自由度,操作人员可以通过横杆的推拉运动带动艾灸盒100在横梁220的滚槽中移动以实现对人体宽度方向上的各个部位的艾灸治疗。上述实施例至少实现了控制艾灸盒100在人体表面长度方向以及宽度方向的自由移动,其基本覆盖了人体表面大部分的区域,具有灵活调整位置、用户可自助操作的功能。In order to realize that the user can operate the movement of the
优选地,为方便用户调整艾灸盒100的上下高度以实现更加全面的位置调整,在艾灸盒100连接至连接部230的部位还设置有可升降的升降机构260(图4所示),升降机构260一边连接至连接部230以实现固定的作用,另一边连接至艾灸盒100以实现对艾灸盒100的上下移动的功能。升降机构260可以设置为由电机261驱动的升降机构260,其至少包括电机261、转动轴262、齿板263、升降杆264和安装架265,其中,电机261以及电机261上的转动轴262配置为平行于床面设置,齿板263包含在垂直于床面设置的升降杆264中并且啮合至上述转动轴262上,升降杆264上还设置有安装架265,安装架265被配置为能够按照夹装艾灸盒100周侧面的结构,具体地,其可以和升降杆264之间呈现L形配置。通过打开电机261驱动转动轴262进行旋转使得啮合的齿板263带动升降杆264以及安装在安装架265上的艾灸盒100进行上下移动,并且为方便用户操作,控制电机261正反转的开关310配置在操作杆300上靠近人手部操作的区域,电机261与开关310之间形成电连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate users to adjust the height of the
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本实用新型的公开范围并落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本实用新型说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions under the inspiration of the disclosure of the utility model, and these solutions also all belong to the disclosure scope of the utility model and fall within the scope of the utility model. Into the scope of protection of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings are illustrative rather than limiting the claims. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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