CN219019983U - Automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up Download PDFInfo
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- CN219019983U CN219019983U CN202222813384.1U CN202222813384U CN219019983U CN 219019983 U CN219019983 U CN 219019983U CN 202222813384 U CN202222813384 U CN 202222813384U CN 219019983 U CN219019983 U CN 219019983U
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- mulberry leaves
- silkworm
- automatic feeding
- feeding mechanism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves, which comprises a lifting conveying device and an automatic feeding device; one end of the lifting conveyor is provided with a hopper for being connected with an external mulberry leaf cutting device; the automatic material feeding device is arranged below the other end of the lifting conveying device; and a material equally dividing mechanism connected with the lifting conveying device is further arranged above the feeding device. The automatic feeding mechanism is used for automatically feeding the minced mulberry leaves into the silkworm plaque, so that the silkworm can eat conveniently, the proper silkworm feeding area can be ensured according to the growth condition of the silkworm, a proper amount of mulberry leaves are fed to the silkworm, and the powder scattering mechanism can uniformly scatter the disinfection powder on the silkworm body according to the size of the silkworm seat for disinfection. The mechanism has the advantages of quantitatively and positionally throwing mulberry leaves and disinfection powder, uniformly throwing, standardizing silkworm rearing seats, reducing the strength during manual operation and improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, silk products are more and more favored by people, and silk processing raw material cocoons are produced from mulberry. At present, silkworm rearing is mainly performed manually, belongs to a typical labor-intensive industry, and is mainly due to lack of labor-saving machinery.
In the silkworm raising process, mulberry leaves are uniformly put into a silkworm plaque to be an important silkworm raising link, and the process needs a great deal of manual labor, has high labor intensity and low production efficiency, so that an agricultural machine is urgently needed to replace manual operation.
Through searching, the patent publication number is CN214903209U, which discloses a mulberry leaf spreading and transporting device for silkworm breeding, comprising: a first transporting mechanism for transporting the mulberry leaves or the silkworm trays positioned thereon from the end a to the end b; the second conveying mechanism is used for bearing mulberry leaves and comprises at least one blanking end; the mulberry leaf poking mechanism comprises at least one mulberry leaf contact end; the poking Sang Jigou drives the mulberry leaf contact end to perform circular motion on the surface of the second conveying mechanism, so that the mulberry leaf contact end contacts the mulberry leaves and uniformly tiles the mulberry leaves on the surface of the second conveying mechanism before the blanking end; the mulberry leaves evenly spread by the mulberry leaf poking mechanism fall onto the first conveying mechanism or the silkworm tray positioned on the first conveying mechanism from the blanking end.
The mechanism has the following problems:
1. the distribution width of the mulberry leaves in the conveying mechanism cannot be adjusted according to the size of the silkworm tray, so that uniform feeding cannot be ensured, and the mulberry leaves and disinfection medicines are wasted.
2. The mulberry leaves are difficult to add, the operation difficulty is high, and the labor is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves, the automatic feeding mechanism can be convenient for conveying the cut mulberry leaves so as to be evenly put in a silkworm plaque, the manual operation intensity is reduced, the accurate positions of the mulberry leaves for mulberry leaves and disinfection can be adjusted according to the size of the silkworm rearing bed area, the waste is reduced, the labor is saved, and the practicability is enlarged.
The utility model is realized in such a way, an automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves is constructed, and the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a lifting conveying device, wherein one end of the lifting conveying device is provided with a hopper for being connected with an external mulberry leaf cutting device;
the feeding device is arranged below the other end of the lifting conveying device;
and a material equally dividing mechanism connected with the lifting conveying device is further arranged above the feeding device.
Further, a screening rod and a stirring rod are further arranged in the hopper.
Further, supporting beams are arranged at two ends of the top of the feeding device, the material equally dividing mechanism is arranged on the supporting beams and corresponds to the discharge hole of the lifting conveying device, and a powdering mechanism is further arranged on the supporting beams.
Further, the material equally dividing mechanism comprises an equally dividing roller and an equally dividing piece, and is arranged in the storage bin and kept rotating;
the partition plate is movably arranged in the storage bin through bolts and used for controlling the size of a placement area in the storage bin; and
the conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom in the bin and is provided with a gap with an outlet of the bin.
Further, the division plate is fixed at the top of the storage bin through bolts, and equal-sized connecting holes or bar-shaped holes are formed in the top of the storage bin in a linear distribution mode.
Further, a sensing device is further arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two supporting beams, the sensing device is divided into a receiving end and a sending end and is respectively arranged on the two supporting beams, and the sensing device controls the operation of the conveying belt, the equally dividing roller and the lifting conveying device through an external control system.
Further, the powdering device comprises a mashing roller and a material blocking plate, wherein the mashing roller and the material blocking plate are arranged in the hopper and are rotatable, and the material blocking plate is arranged at the lower end of the mashing roller and is pulled out through the outside to ensure the discharging of the powdering device.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the inner ends of the hoppers of the material equipartition mechanism and the powdering mechanism are conical.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the utility model not only can be convenient for automatically and evenly distributing the chopped mulberry leaves in the silkworm plaque and reduce the manual strength, but also can adjust the width of the mulberry leaves on the conveying belt according to the size of the silkworm plaque so as to adapt to the shape of the silkworm plaque, and can be convenient for workers to replace the silkworm plaque.
According to the utility model, the partition plate movably arranged in the material equipartition mechanism is arranged, so that the placement area in the bin can be conveniently adjusted according to the size of the silkworm plaque, and the mulberry leaves can fall onto the conveyer belt through the equipartition roller after falling down, thereby ensuring that the mulberry leaves can uniformly fall into the silkworm plaque.
The automatic feeding is realized by arranging the sensing device according to the running of the feeding device, the starting conveyer belt and the equipartition roller at random, and the silkworm plaque is convenient for the staff to replace.
The screening rod and the stirring rod at the front end of the lifting and conveying device are arranged, so that the crushed mulberry leaves can be conveyed uniformly, and the non-crushed mulberry leaves can be prevented from being conveyed to the past to block the bin at the rear end.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present utility model with the lift conveyor removed;
fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5;
FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1. lifting the conveying device; 2. a hopper; 3. a screening rod; 4. mashing the rod; 5. a silkworm box conveying platform device; 6. a support beam; 7. a powdering mechanism; 7.1, mashing rollers; 7.2, a material blocking plate; 8. a material equally dividing mechanism; 8.1, equally dividing rollers and equally dividing sheets; 8.2, dividing plate; 8.3, a conveyer belt; 8.4, bolts; 9. and a sensing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves, which can be implemented in the following manner: an automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves comprises a lifting and conveying device 1, wherein one end of the lifting and conveying device is provided with a hopper 2 for being connected with an externally connected mulberry leaf cutting device;
the feeding device 5 is arranged below the other end of the lifting conveying device 1;
a material equally dividing mechanism 8 connected with the lifting conveying device 1 is also arranged above the feeding device 5.
In this embodiment, a screening bar 3 and a mashing bar 4 are also provided in the hopper 2.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the top of the feeding device 5 are provided with a supporting beam 6, the material equally dividing mechanism 8 is arranged on the supporting beam 6 and corresponds to the discharge hole of the lifting and conveying device 1, and the supporting beam 6 is also provided with a powdering mechanism 7.
In this embodiment, the material equally dividing mechanism 8 includes equally dividing rollers and equally dividing pieces 8.1, which are disposed inside the bin and keep rotating;
the division plate 8.2 is movably arranged in the storage bin through bolts 8.4 and used for controlling the size of a placement area in the storage bin; and
and the conveying belt 8.3 is arranged at the inner bottom of the bin and has a gap with the outlet of the bin.
In this embodiment, the partition plate 8.2 is fixed on the top of the bin by bolts 8.4, and the top of the bin is provided with equally large connecting holes in a straight line distribution.
In this embodiment, a sensing device 9 is further disposed on the opposite surfaces of the two support beams 6, the sensing device 9 is divided into a receiving end and a transmitting end, and is respectively mounted on the two support beams 6, and the sensing device 9 controls the operation of the conveyor belt 8.3, the uniform dividing roller and the uniform dividing sheet 8.1 and the lifting conveying device 1 through an external control system.
In this embodiment, the powdering device 7 includes a mashing roller 7.1 rotatably disposed inside the hopper and a material blocking plate 7.2, and the material blocking plate 7.2 is disposed at the lower end of the mashing roller 7.1 and is externally withdrawn to ensure the discharging of the powdering device 7.
In the embodiment, the bottoms of the inner ends of the hopper of the material equally dividing mechanism 8 and the hopper of the powdering device 7 are both conical.
When the automatic feeding mechanism works, firstly, according to the size of a silkworm plaque, the position of the partition plate 8.2 in the bin is adjusted through the bolts 8.4, the falling mulberry leaves in the material dividing mechanism 8 are guaranteed to correspond to the silkworm plaque, then the lifting conveying device 1 is started to convey the mulberry leaves, the mulberry leaves fall into the hopper of the material dividing mechanism 8 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the feeding mechanism 5 is started to convey the silkworm plaque, when the sensing device 9 is blocked by the silkworm plaque, the dividing rollers, the dividing plates 8.1 and the conveying belt 8.3 in the material dividing mechanism 8 are controlled to operate through the external control system, and as a gap is reserved between the conveying belt 8.3 and the bin, the bottom of the bin is conical, therefore, the mulberry leaves can be uniformly fallen into the silkworm plaque after being conveyed on the conveying belt 8.3, uniform automatic feeding of the mulberry leaves is realized in the operation process of the conveying belt 8.3 and the feeding device 5, finally, the silkworm plaque is started to convey the material dividing mechanism 8 and the lifting conveying device 1 are controlled to stop, and the silkworm feeding can be automatically or automatically replaced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves, which is characterized in that: comprising
A lifting conveying device (1), one end of which is provided with a hopper (2) for being connected with an external mulberry leaf cutting device;
the silkworm box conveying platform device (5) is arranged below the other end of the lifting conveying device (1);
and a material equally dividing mechanism (8) connected with the lifting conveying device (1) is further arranged above the silkworm box conveying platform device (5).
2. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 1, wherein: a screening rod (3) and a stirring rod (4) are also arranged in the hopper (2).
3. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 1, wherein: the silkworm box conveying platform device is characterized in that support beams (6) are arranged at two ends of the top of the silkworm box conveying platform device (5), the material equally dividing mechanism (8) is arranged on the support beams (6) and corresponds to a discharge hole of the lifting conveying device (1), and a powdering mechanism (7) is further arranged on the support beams (6).
4. An automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 3, wherein: the material equipartition mechanism (8) comprises an equipartition roller and an equipartition piece (8.1), is arranged in the storage bin and keeps rotating, and guides the chopped mulberry leaves to uniformly scatter;
the division plate (8.2) is movably arranged in the storage bin through bolts (8.4) and used for controlling the size of a placement area in the storage bin; and a conveyer belt (8.3) arranged at the bottom in the bin and having a gap with the outlet of the bin.
5. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 4, wherein: the division plate (8.2) is fixed at the top of the storage bin through bolts (8.4), and equal-sized connecting holes or bar-shaped holes are formed in the top of the storage bin in a linear distribution mode.
6. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 4, wherein: the two support beams (6) are further provided with sensing devices (9) on opposite surfaces, the sensing devices (9) are divided into a receiving end and a sending end and are respectively arranged on the two support beams (6), and the sensing devices (9) control the operation of the conveying belt (8.3), the equipartition roller, the equipartition piece (8.1) and the lifting conveying device (1) through an external control system.
7. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 4, wherein: the powdering device comprises a powdering mechanism (7), wherein the powdering mechanism comprises a mashing roller (7.1) and a material blocking plate (7.2) which are arranged in a hopper and are rotatable, and the material blocking plate (7.2) is arranged at the lower end of the mashing roller (7.1) and is used for guaranteeing the discharging of the powdering mechanism (7) through external extraction.
8. The automatic feeding mechanism after cutting mulberry leaves according to claim 7, wherein: the bottoms of the inner ends of the hoppers of the material equipartition mechanism (8) and the powdering mechanism (7) are conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222813384.1U CN219019983U (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222813384.1U CN219019983U (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up |
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| CN219019983U true CN219019983U (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222813384.1U Active CN219019983U (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Automatic feeding mechanism after mulberry leaves are cut up |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117223686A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Integrated silkworm tray for expanding and degritting and silkworm breeding method |
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2022
- 2022-10-25 CN CN202222813384.1U patent/CN219019983U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117223686A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Integrated silkworm tray for expanding and degritting and silkworm breeding method |
| CN117223686B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Integrated silkworm tray for expanding and degritting and silkworm breeding method |
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