CN219010547U

CN219010547U - Cotton feeding channel of bale plucker

Info

Publication number: CN219010547U
Application number: CN202223610027.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳玉飞; 刘涛; 黄建彬; 朱正刚; 李卫东
Original assignee: Foshan Ruhong Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Ruhong Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The application discloses a cotton feeding channel of a bale plucker, and relates to the technical field of bale pluckers. The utility model provides a cotton channel that send of bale plucker, includes cotton conveying pipeline, and the both sides top of cotton conveying pipeline is connected with the extension board, forms the notch between the extension board, and the notch is used for the income cotton pipe of intercommunication bale plucker, and the one end of cotton conveying pipeline is connected with the fan, and the one end that cotton conveying pipeline was kept away from to the fan is connected with out cotton pipe, and the top of cotton conveying pipeline is provided with the cover area, and the one end of cover area is connected in cotton conveying pipeline, and the cover area is provided with extension section and protruding section, extension section butt in the extension board, protruding section embedding notch, bale plucker are connected with unreel the subassembly, unreel the subassembly and connect in the cover area one end that cotton conveying pipeline was kept away from to the cover area. The utility model has the effect of avoiding covering belt and cotton conveying pipeline to take place dislocation and influence cotton fiber's normal transport.

Description

Cotton feeding channel of bale plucker

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of bale pluckers, in particular to a cotton feeding channel of a bale plucker.

Background

The cotton opening and cleaning combination machine mainly comprises a bale plucker, a cotton mixer, a cotton feeder, a lap former and a control system, and is used for opening, removing impurities and mixing raw cotton at various grades to process the raw cotton into uniform cotton lap with certain weight. The bale plucker is arranged at the first position of the bale plucker, and is a machine for grabbing cotton fibers from bales in the bale plucker.

In the production process, the bale plucker grabs cotton fibers into the bale plucker by using a beater, falls into a cotton feeding pipeline along a cotton feeding pipe inside the cotton fibers, and moves along the cotton feeding pipeline by sucking the cotton fibers through a fan to be blown to a bale plucker in the next process. The cotton conveying channel generally comprises a cotton conveying pipeline and a cover belt, wherein the top of the cotton conveying pipeline is provided with an opening, a cotton inlet pipe of the bale plucker is communicated with the cotton conveying pipeline, the cover belt is used for sealing the cotton conveying pipeline so that the interior of the cotton conveying pipeline is in a pressure state, a fan can extract cotton fibers in the past, and when the bale plucker moves along the cotton conveying pipeline, the cover belt is continuously unreeled so that the cotton conveying pipeline can be kept in a sealing state.

In actual use, when the cover tape is unreeled to seal the cotton conveying pipeline, dislocation can occur, so that a gap exists between the cover tape and the cotton conveying pipeline, and normal conveying of cotton fibers is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to avoid the influence of dislocation of the cover belt and the cotton conveying pipeline on normal conveying of cotton fibers, the application provides a cotton conveying channel of a cotton plucker.

The cotton feeding channel of the bale plucker adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cotton channel that send of bale plucker, includes cotton conveying pipeline, cotton conveying pipeline's both sides top is connected with the extension board, form the notch between the extension board, the notch is used for the income cotton pipe of intercommunication bale plucker, cotton conveying pipeline's one end is connected with the fan, the fan is kept away from cotton conveying pipeline's one end is connected with out cotton pipe, cotton conveying pipeline's top is provided with the cover area, cover area's one end connect in cotton conveying pipeline, the cover area is provided with extension section and protruding section, extension section butt in the extension board, protruding section embedding the notch, bale plucker is connected with unreels the subassembly, unreel the subassembly connect in cover area is kept away from cotton conveying pipeline's one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cover the area and be provided with the protruding section that can imbed the notch, unreel subassembly drive cover the area and unreel and make the airtight cotton conveying pipeline of cover area, through protruding section embedding notch, strengthened the compactness of cover area and cotton conveying pipeline for appear pressure state in the cotton conveying pipeline, when making things convenient for the fan to extract cotton fiber, cotton fiber can be transported to the cotton pipe of going into along cotton conveying pipeline, goes into cotton pipe and carries cotton fiber to next process.

Optionally, the extension section and the extension plate are both matched and arranged in an inclined shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of slope form makes the protruding section of cover area slide more easily and imbeds in the notch of cotton conveying pipeline for cover area seals cotton conveying pipeline.

Optionally, unreel the subassembly and include driving motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and unreel the rotary drum, cover the area around roll in unreel the rotary drum, first bevel gear connect in driving motor's output, second bevel gear connect in unreel the rotary drum, first bevel gear with second bevel gear intermeshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive first bevel gear rotates, and the second bevel gear is driven, drives unreel rotary drum synchronous rotation to realize unreeling to the cover tape, realize when bale plucker removes and slides along cotton conveying pipeline, the cover tape is unreeled in step.

Optionally, the unreeling assembly further comprises a first guide roller and a second guide roller, one end of the cover belt, which is far away from the unreeling rotary drum, is sequentially wound on the first guide roller and the second guide roller, and the height of the bottom of the second guide roller is equal to the height of the cotton conveying pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first guide roll and second guide roll play the guide effect, and the direction of leading the cover tape unreel can be adjusted simultaneously to the rate of tension of covering tape.

Optionally, a groove is formed in a portion, located at the other side of the protruding section, of the cover belt, and the shape of the groove is matched with that of the protruding section.

By adopting the technical scheme, the other side of the cover belt is provided with the groove, so that the protruding section of the cover belt of the wound inner layer can be clamped into the groove of the cover belt of the outer layer, and the cover belt is convenient to wind on the unreeling rotary drum.

Optionally, the bale plucker is connected with the protection box, the protection box cover is located driving motor first bevel gear second bevel gear unreel the rotary drum first guide roll with the outside of second guide roll, unreel the rotary drum first guide roll with the second guide roll all rotate install in the protection box is inside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection box plays the guard action, and the protection box is connected in the bale plucker makes unreeling subassembly can follow bale plucker synchronous movement.

Optionally, the driving motor is set as an alternating current torque motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the alternating current torque motor is used for unreeling the driving piece of subassembly, can maintain the certain tension to the cover tape, thereby conveniently adjust rotation direction simultaneously, realizes corotation reversal and thereby realizes unreeling the reel to the drive of unreeling rotary drum different directions, realizes unreeling of cover tape.

Optionally, an access door is provided on one side of the protection box, and a heat dissipation window is provided on the access door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the access door is convenient to adjust and maintain unreeling the subassembly, and the heat dissipation window is used for dispelling the heat that the operation of unreeling the subassembly produced.

In summary, the present application has at least one beneficial effect:

1. the cover belt is provided with the protruding section that can imbed the notch, and unreel subassembly drive cover belt unreels and make the airtight cotton pipeline of cover belt, through protruding section embedding notch, strengthened the compactness of cover belt and cotton pipeline for appear pressure state in the cotton pipeline, when making things convenient for the fan to extract cotton fiber, cotton fiber can be followed cotton pipeline and transported to into cotton pipe, goes into cotton pipe and carries cotton fiber to next process.

2. The driving motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is driven, and the unreeling rotary drum is driven to synchronously rotate, so that unreeling of the cover belt is realized, and when the bale plucker moves to slide along the cotton conveying pipeline, the cover belt synchronously unreels.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an unreeling assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a bale plucker; 11. a guide rail; 2. cotton conveying pipeline; 21. an extension plate; 22. a notch; 3. a cover tape; 31. an extension section; 32. a protruding section; 33. a groove; 4. a blower; 41. a cotton outlet pipe; 5. a protective box; 51. a driving motor; 52. a first bevel gear; 53. a second bevel gear; 54. an unreeling rotary drum; 55. a first guide roller; 56. a second guide roller; 57. an access door; 58. and a heat radiation window.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a cotton feeding channel of a bale plucker. Referring to fig. 1, a cotton feeding channel of a bale plucker comprises a cotton feeding pipeline 2, guide rails 11 are arranged on two sides of the cotton feeding pipeline 2, the guide rails 11 are slidably connected with the bale plucker 1, cotton bags are placed beside the guide rails 11, the bale plucker 1 slides along the guide rails 11 and the cotton feeding channel, and a beater of the bale plucker 1 grabs cotton fibers in the cotton bags into a cotton feeding pipe inside the bale plucker 1. Notch 22 has been seted up on cotton conveying pipeline 2 top, goes into cotton pipe intercommunication in cotton conveying pipeline 2 to the cotton fiber of transport through going into cotton pipe conveys to cotton conveying pipeline 2. The cotton conveying pipeline 2 is covered with a cover belt 3, a conveying cavity of negative pressure is formed by sealing the cotton conveying pipeline 2 through the cover belt 3, one end of the cotton conveying pipeline 2 is communicated with a fan 4, the fan 4 is communicated with a cotton outlet pipe 41, so that the fan 4 extracts cotton fibers, and the cotton fibers are conveyed to the next working procedure through the cotton conveying pipeline 2 and the cotton outlet pipe 41.

Referring to fig. 2, the cotton conveying pipeline 2 is provided with a bottom plate and side plates connected to two ends of the bottom plate, the side plates at the two ends are connected with extension plates 21 outwards, the extension plates 21 are inclined, the extension plates 21 incline from top to bottom from the side far away from the side plates to the side close to the side plates, and a notch 22 is formed between the two extension plates 21. The cover belt 3 is provided with an extension section 31 and a protruding section 32, the extension section 31 is located at two sides of the protruding section 32, the extension section 31 is obliquely arranged, the length direction of the extension section 31 is parallel to the length direction of the extension plate 21, when the cover belt 3 seals the cotton conveying pipeline 2, the extension section 31 is abutted to the extension plate 21, and the protruding section 32 is embedded into the notch 22. By arranging the extension section 31 corresponding to the extension plate 21 and the protruding section 32, the connection tightness between the cover belt 3 and the cotton conveying pipeline 2 is enhanced, so that the cover belt 3 can stably seal the cotton conveying pipeline 2. When dislocation occurs between the cover belt 3 and the cotton conveying pipeline 2, the inclined arrangement of the extension plate 21 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the cover belt 3, so that the phenomenon that gaps exist in dislocation between the cover belt 3 and the cotton conveying pipeline 2 is reduced, and the extraction of the fan 4 and the transportation of cotton fibers are facilitated.

The bale plucker 1 is connected with an unreeling component, and the unreeling component moves synchronously along with the sliding of the bale plucker 1, and the unreeling component is used for unreeling the cover belt 3, so that the cover belt 3 always seals the cotton conveying pipeline 2 positioned on one side of the bale plucker 1 close to the fan 4, and cotton fibers can be transported smoothly.

The cover tape 3 is provided with a groove 33 at a position opposite to the protruding section 32, the shape of the groove 33 is matched with that of the protruding section 32, and the protruding section 32 can be embedded into the groove 33, so that when the cover tape 3 is wound and stacked, the protruding section 32 of the inner cover tape 3 can be embedded into the groove 33 of the outer cover tape 3, winding of the cover tape 3 is facilitated, and meanwhile, two ends of the cover tape 3 are neat and cannot deviate.

Referring to fig. 3, the unreeling assembly includes a protective housing 5 connected to the bale plucker 1, the protective housing 5 plays a protective role, a driving motor 51 is provided inside the protective housing 5, an output end of the driving motor 51 is connected with a first bevel gear 52, an unreeling drum 54, a first guide roller 55 and a second guide roller 56 are rotatably connected to an inner wall of the protective housing 5, a second bevel gear 53 is connected to the unreeling drum 54, the first bevel gear 52 is meshed with the second bevel gear 53, the cover tape 3 is wound on the unreeling drum 54, the driving motor 51 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 53 drives the unreeling drum 54 to be driven, so that unreeling of the cover tape 3 on the unreeling drum 54 is realized. The driving motor 51 is set to be an ac torque motor, which is used as a driving member, and can realize forward rotation or reverse rotation, thereby realizing driving of the unreeling drum 54 in different directions, realizing unwinding or reeling of the cover tape 3, and the ac torque motor can realize maintenance of a certain tension to the cover tape 3.

One end of the cover belt 3 far away from the unreeling rotary drum 54 is sequentially wound on a first guide roller 55 and a second guide roller 56 and then covers the cotton conveying channel, wherein the height of the bottom of the second guide roller 56 is equal to that of the cotton conveying channel, and the height of the first guide roller 55 is positioned between the height of the unreeling rotary drum 54 and that of the second guide roller 56. The first guide roller 55 and the second guide roller 56 play a guiding role, and the tension of the cover tape 3 can be adjusted.

An access door 57 is arranged on one side of the protective box 5, one end of the access door 57 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protective box 5, the access door 57 is arranged to facilitate the maintenance and adjustment of the interior of the protective box 5, a heat dissipation window 58 is arranged on the access door 57, and the heat dissipation window 58 is used for dissipating heat generated by the operation of the winding assembly.

The implementation principle of the cotton feeding channel of the bale plucker is as follows: the tongs of the bale plucker 1 grasp cotton fibers to the inside of the bale plucker 1, the bale plucker 1 falls into the cotton conveying pipeline 2 through the cotton inlet pipe, the bale plucker 1 moves on the guide rail 11, the driving motor 51 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate, the second bevel gear 53 and the unreeling rotary drum 54 are driven to drive unreeling of the cover belt 3, the cover belt 3 is guided by the first guide roller 55 and the second guide roller 56 to seal the cotton conveying pipeline 2, the extension section 31 is abutted to the extension plate 21, the protruding section 32 is embedded into the notch 22, and therefore the cotton fibers in the cotton conveying pipeline 2 are conveyed to the cotton outlet pipe 41 under the suction effect of the fan 4, and conveying of the cotton fibers is completed.

The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to be limiting, and those skilled in the art, after having read the present specification, may make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as required, but is protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bale plucker send cotton passageway, includes cotton pipeline (2), its characterized in that: the cotton picking machine is characterized in that extension plates (21) are connected to the top ends of two sides of the cotton conveying pipeline (2), a notch (22) is formed between the extension plates (21), the notch (22) is used for being communicated with a cotton inlet pipe of the cotton picking machine (1), one end of the cotton conveying pipeline (2) is connected with a fan (4), one end of the fan (4) away from the cotton conveying pipeline (2) is connected with a cotton outlet pipe (41), the top end of the cotton conveying pipeline (2) is provided with a cover belt (3), one end of the cover belt (3) is connected to the cotton conveying pipeline (2), the cover belt (3) is provided with an extension section (31) and a protruding section (32), the extension section (31) is abutted to the extension plates (21), the protruding section (32) is embedded into the notch (22), the cotton picking machine (1) is connected with an unreeling assembly, and the unreeling assembly is connected to one end of the cover belt (3) away from the cotton conveying pipeline (2).

2. A cotton feed chute of a bale plucker as in claim 1, wherein: the extension section (31) and the extension plate (21) are both arranged in an inclined manner in a matching manner.

3. A cotton feed chute of a bale plucker as in claim 1, wherein: unreeling assembly includes driving motor (51), first bevel gear (52), second bevel gear (53) and unreels rotary drum (54), cover area (3) around roll in unreel rotary drum (54), first bevel gear (52) connect in the output of driving motor (51), second bevel gear (53) connect in unreel rotary drum (54), first bevel gear (52) with second bevel gear (53) intermeshing.

4. A cotton feed chute for a bale plucker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the unreeling assembly further comprises a first guide roller (55) and a second guide roller (56), one end, far away from the unreeling rotary drum (54), of the cover belt (3) is sequentially wound on the first guide roller (55) and the second guide roller (56), and the bottom of the second guide roller (56) is flush with the cotton conveying pipeline (2).

5. A cotton feed chute of a bale plucker as in claim 1, wherein: the covering belt (3) is provided with a groove (33) at the position corresponding to the other side of the protruding section (32), and the shape of the groove (33) is matched with that of the protruding section (32).

6. The cotton feeding path of a bale plucker as recited in claim 4, wherein: the bale plucker (1) is connected with a protective box (5), the protective box (5) is covered on the driving motor (51), the first bevel gear (52), the second bevel gear (53), the unreeling rotary drum (54), the first guide roller (55) and the second guide roller (56) are arranged outside, and the unreeling rotary drum (54), the first guide roller (55) and the second guide roller (56) are all rotatably arranged inside the protective box (5).

7. A cotton feed chute for a bale plucker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drive motor (51) is configured as an alternating-current torque motor.

8. The cotton feeding path of a bale plucker as recited in claim 6, wherein: an access door (57) is arranged on one side of the protective box (5), and a radiating window (58) is arranged on the access door (57).