CN219008721U

CN219008721U - Gypsum mortar storage device

Info

Publication number: CN219008721U
Application number: CN202222973436.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海松; 周旋; 杨丹
Original assignee: Anhui Huiguang New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huiguang New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gypsum mortar storage device, which relates to the field of gypsum mortar production equipment, and comprises a storage barrel, a drying assembly and an anti-layering mechanism arranged in the storage barrel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the storage barrel, an annular groove is formed in the top of the storage barrel, a vent hole communicated with the storage barrel is formed in the side wall of the annular groove, and a chute is formed in the side wall of an inner cavity of the storage barrel; the drying component comprises a drying agent box movably arranged in the annular groove, a filter screen fixedly arranged in the vent hole and a guide plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet, and the guide plate is positioned on one side of the vent hole away from the annular groove. According to the utility model, the air is dried through the drying agent in the drying agent box, and the dried air enters the feed inlet through the vent hole and the filter screen, so that the air entering the storage barrel is convenient to dry, the storage environment is kept dry, the quality of mortar is prevented from being influenced by moisture infiltration, and the guide plate is positioned on one side of the vent hole, so that the mortar is prevented from entering the vent hole from the feed inlet.

Description

Gypsum mortar storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum mortar production equipment, in particular to a gypsum mortar storage device.

Background

The gypsum mortar is composed of gypsum and sand, is a bonding substance used for brickwork on a building, is formed by adding water into sand and cementing materials (cement, lime paste, clay and the like) in a certain proportion, the mortar is commonly used as cement mortar, mixed mortar (or called cement mortar), lime mortar and clay mortar, the mortar is stirred by a mortar stirrer, the mortar is required to be uniformly stirred, and is formed by mixing inorganic cementing materials, fine aggregate and water in proportion, namely mortar, and the mortar is used for brickwork and plastering engineering and can be divided into masonry mortar and plastering mortar, and after the gypsum mortar is manufactured, manufacturers need to store the gypsum mortar in a storage device for a short period of time.

The storage device in the current market comprises a storage barrel, gypsum mortar after production is poured into the storage barrel for storage, and then the barrel cover of the storage barrel seals the storage barrel, so that air is reduced to enter the storage barrel.

The existing gypsum mortar storage device is characterized in that external air is easy to enter the storage barrel from a gap between the storage barrel and the barrel cover, moisture in the air permeates to influence the quality of gypsum mortar, the size difference of gypsum mortar component particles is large, the gypsum mortar is directly poured into the storage barrel, particles with small particle sizes such as gypsum powder sink to the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage barrel, and particles with large particle sizes such as filling materials and sand stay on the middle upper part of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, so that layering phenomenon is generated, and therefore, the gypsum mortar storage device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a gypsum mortar storage device, which can effectively solve the problems that external air is easy to enter a storage barrel from a gap between the storage barrel and a barrel cover in the conventional gypsum mortar storage device in the prior art, moisture in the air is permeated into the storage barrel to influence the quality of gypsum mortar, the size difference of gypsum mortar component particles is large, the gypsum mortar is directly poured into the storage barrel, particles with small particle sizes such as gypsum powder sink to the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage barrel, and particles with large particle sizes such as filler, sand and the like stay at the middle upper part of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, so that layering phenomenon is generated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the gypsum mortar storage device comprises a storage barrel, a drying assembly and a delamination prevention mechanism arranged in the storage barrel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the storage barrel, an annular groove is formed in the top of the storage barrel, a vent hole communicated with the storage barrel is formed in the side wall of the annular groove, and a chute is formed in the side wall of an inner cavity of the storage barrel;

the drying assembly comprises a drying agent box movably arranged in the annular groove, a filter screen fixedly arranged in the vent hole and a guide plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet, and the guide plate is positioned on one side of the vent hole away from the annular groove;

the layering prevention mechanism comprises a motor fixedly embedded in the side wall of the storage barrel, a stirring shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a cross blade fixedly arranged at the periphery side of the stirring shaft, a sliding block movably arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding plate fixedly arranged at the other side of the sliding block, a bearing plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, an air bag fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate and a discharging pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, wherein the stirring shaft is positioned above the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is inclined, a groove is formed in the middle of the sliding plate, and the top of the discharging pipe is embedded in the groove.

Preferably, a sealing door is movably arranged at the top of the storage barrel, and the bottom of the sealing door is movably arranged in the feeding hole and is positioned above the guide plate. The sealing door is movably arranged at the top of the storage barrel, so that the mortar in the storage barrel can be conveniently stored in a sealing way.

Preferably, the integrated structure formed by the drying agent box, the ventilation hole, the filter screen and the guide plate is provided with a plurality of groups, and the integrated structure formed by the drying agent box, the ventilation hole, the filter screen and the guide plate is circumferentially distributed. The drier in the drier box dries air, and the air after drying enters into feed inlet department through ventilation hole and filter screen, is convenient for dry the air that gets into in the storage barrel, keeps storage environment's dryness, prevents that moisture infiltration from influencing the quality of mortar.

Preferably, the output end of the motor penetrates through the storage barrel and extends to the inside of the storage barrel, and the stirring shaft and the cross blades are located below the feeding hole. The motor works to drive the stirring shaft and the cross blades to rotate, so that mortar entering the storage barrel is stirred, and the downward impact force of the mortar is reduced.

Preferably, the cross leaves are provided with a plurality of groups, and the cross leaves of the groups are distributed circumferentially. The setting of a plurality of groups of cross leaves is convenient for increasing the contact area with mortar and improving the stirring effect.

Preferably, the limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the limiting block is movably arranged in the limiting groove. Through the spacing groove and the stopper that set up, be convenient for prevent that the slide plate from taking place to turn on one's side at the in-process of downwardly moving, guarantee the stability of slide plate.

Preferably, the integral structure that loading board and gasbag formed is provided with two sets of, two sets of the integral structure that loading board and gasbag formed is about the plane symmetric distribution of bisecting of slide, and two sets of the bottom of gasbag all is equipped with the relief pressure valve, the through-hole with the gasbag looks adaptation has been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket, the round hole with discharging pipe looks adaptation has still been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket. When mortar slowly falls into the slide plate, the slide plate moves downwards, so that the bearing plate and the air bag are driven to move downwards, the pressure reducing valve slowly discharges air in the air bag, and when the bearing plate slowly falls into the bottom wall of the storage barrel, the air bag is positioned below the storage barrel through the through hole, so that the downward moving speed of the mortar is reduced, the mortar is prevented from depositing, and the layering phenomenon is prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the present utility model,

1. the drying agent in the drying agent box is used for drying air, the dried air enters the feed inlet through the vent hole and the filter screen, so that the air entering the storage barrel is convenient to dry, the storage environment is kept dry, the quality of mortar is prevented from being influenced by moisture infiltration, the guide plate is positioned on one side of the vent hole, and the mortar is prevented from entering the vent hole from the feed inlet;

2. through the anti-layering mechanism that sets up, throw into mortar from the feed inlet, drive (mixing) shaft and cross leaf through the motor and rotate, stir the mortar in the entering storage barrel, reduce mortar decurrent velocity of flow, and play the auxiliary role of stirring to the mortar, the mortar flows down to the slide on through (mixing) shaft and cross leaf, when the mortar slowly falls into on the slide, the slide downwardly moving, thereby drive the loading board and the gasbag downwardly moving, the relief pressure valve slowly emits the gas in the gasbag, when making the loading board slowly fall at the diapire of storage barrel, the gasbag passes through the through-hole, be located the below of storage barrel, reduce the speed of mortar downwardly moving, prevent to deposit in the mortar, thereby prevent to take place layering phenomenon, through setting up the slide top into the slope form, set up the recess at the slide middle part, the discharging pipe is located the recess, be convenient for mortar from the output of discharging pipe, reduce the residual mortar in the storage barrel, guarantee the utilization ratio of mortar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gypsum mortar storage device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of a gypsum mortar storage device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an air bag in a gypsum mortar storage device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage tub; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an annular groove; 4. a desiccant cartridge; 5. a vent hole; 6. a filter screen; 7. a deflector; 8. a motor; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. cross leaves; 11. a chute; 12. a slide plate; 13. a slide block; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a carrying plate; 16. an air bag; 17. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a gypsum mortar storage device, which comprises a storage barrel 1, a drying component and a delamination preventing mechanism arranged in the storage barrel 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed at the top of the storage barrel 1, an annular groove 3 is formed at the top of the storage barrel 1, a vent hole 5 communicated with the storage barrel 1 is formed in the side wall of the annular groove 3, and a chute 11 is formed in the side wall of an inner cavity of the storage barrel 1;

the drying component comprises a drying agent box 4 movably arranged in the annular groove 3, a filter screen 6 fixedly arranged in the vent hole 5 and a guide plate 7 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet 2, wherein the guide plate 7 is positioned on one side of the vent hole 5 away from the annular groove 3;

the layering prevention mechanism comprises a motor 8 fixedly embedded in the side wall of the storage barrel 1, a stirring shaft 9 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 8, a cross blade 10 fixedly arranged at the periphery side of the stirring shaft 9, a sliding block 13 movably arranged in the sliding groove 11, a sliding plate 12 fixedly arranged at the other side of the sliding block 13, a bearing plate 15 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 12, an air bag 16 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 15 and a discharging pipe 14 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 12, wherein the stirring shaft 9 is positioned above the sliding plate 12, the top of the sliding plate 12 is inclined, the middle of the sliding plate 12 is provided with a groove, and the top of the discharging pipe 14 is embedded in the groove. An electromagnetic valve is arranged at one side of the bottom of the discharging pipe 14, so that the opening and closing of the discharging pipe 14 can be controlled conveniently.

The top activity of storage bucket 1 is provided with the sealing door, and sealing door bottom activity sets up in feed inlet 2, and is located the top of guide plate 7. The sealing door is movably arranged at the top of the storage barrel 1, so that the mortar in the storage barrel 1 can be conveniently stored in a sealing way.

The whole structure formed by the drying agent box 4, the ventilation holes 5, the filter screen 6 and the guide plate 7 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the whole structure formed by the drying agent box 4, the ventilation holes 5, the filter screen 6 and the guide plate 7 in a plurality of groups is circumferentially distributed. The drier in the drier box 4 dries the air, and the dried air enters the feed inlet 2 through the vent hole 5 and the filter screen 6, so that the air entering the storage barrel 1 is dried conveniently, the storage environment is kept dry, and the quality of mortar is prevented from being influenced by moisture infiltration.

The output end of the motor 8 penetrates through the storage barrel 1 and extends to the inside of the storage barrel 1, and the stirring shaft 9 and the cross blades 10 are located below the feed inlet 2. The motor 8 works to drive the stirring shaft 9 and the cross blades 10 to rotate, so that mortar entering the storage barrel 1 is stirred, and the downward impact force of the mortar is reduced.

The cross leaves 10 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the cross leaves 10 of the groups are distributed circumferentially. The plurality of groups of cross leaves 10 are arranged so as to be convenient for increasing the contact area with mortar and improving the stirring effect.

A limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove 11, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block 13, and the limiting block is movably arranged in the limiting groove. Through the limiting groove and the limiting block, the sliding plate 12 is prevented from side turning in the downward moving process, and the stability of the sliding plate 12 is guaranteed.

The integral structure that loading board 15 and gasbag 16 formed is provided with two sets of, and the overall structure that two sets of loading board 15 and gasbag 16 formed is about the plane symmetry distribution of bisecting of slide 12, and the bottom of two sets of gasbags 16 all is equipped with the relief pressure valve, and the through-hole 17 with gasbag 16 looks adaptation has been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket 1, and the round hole with discharging pipe 14 looks adaptation has still been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket 1. When the mortar slowly falls onto the slide plate 12, the slide plate 12 moves downwards, so that the bearing plate 15 and the air bag 16 are driven to move downwards, and the pressure reducing valve slowly discharges air in the air bag 16, so that when the bearing plate 15 slowly falls onto the bottom wall of the storage barrel 1, the air bag 16 passes through the through hole 17 and is positioned below the storage barrel 1, the downward moving speed of the mortar is reduced, the mortar is prevented from depositing, and the layering phenomenon is prevented.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the drying agent in the drying agent box 4 dries the air entering the storage barrel 1, the dried air enters the feed inlet 2 through the vent hole 5 and the filter screen 6 to keep the drying of the storage environment, the quality of mortar is prevented from being influenced by moisture infiltration, the guide plate 7 is positioned at one side of the vent hole 5 to prevent the mortar from entering the vent hole 5 from the feed inlet 2, the mortar is thrown into the feed inlet 2, the motor 8 works to drive the stirring shaft 9 and the cross vane 10 to rotate, the mortar entering the storage barrel 1 is stirred, the downward flow rate of the mortar is reduced, the auxiliary effect of stirring the mortar is achieved, the mortar flows downwards onto the sliding plate 12 after passing through the stirring shaft 9 and the cross vane 10, when mortar slowly falls into slide plate 12, slide plate 12 moves down to drive loading board 15 and gasbag 16 downwardly moving, the relief pressure valve slowly lets out the gas in the gasbag 16, when making loading board 15 slowly fall in the diapire of storage bucket 1, gasbag 16 passes through-hole 17, be located the below of storage bucket 1, reduce the speed that the mortar moved down, prevent to deposit in the mortar, thereby prevent to take place the layering phenomenon, through setting up slide plate 12 top into the slope form, set up the recess at slide plate 12 middle part, discharging pipe 14 is located the recess, be convenient for the mortar from discharging pipe 14 output, reduce the residual mortar in the storage bucket 1, guarantee the utilization ratio of mortar.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The gypsum mortar storage device is characterized by comprising a storage barrel (1), a drying component and an anti-layering mechanism arranged in the storage barrel (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the storage barrel (1), an annular groove (3) is formed in the top of the storage barrel (1), a vent hole (5) communicated with the storage barrel (1) is formed in the side wall of the annular groove (3), and a chute (11) is formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage barrel (1);

the drying assembly comprises a drying agent box (4) movably arranged in the annular groove (3), a filter screen (6) fixedly arranged in the vent hole (5) and a guide plate (7) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feed inlet (2), and the guide plate (7) is positioned on one side, far away from the annular groove (3), of the vent hole (5);

the anti-layering mechanism comprises a motor (8) fixedly embedded in the side wall of the storage barrel (1), a stirring shaft (9) fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (8), a cross blade (10) fixedly arranged on the outer periphery side of the stirring shaft (9), a sliding block (13) movably arranged in the sliding groove (11), a sliding plate (12) fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding block (13), a bearing plate (15) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (12), an air bag (16) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (15) and a discharging pipe (14) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (12), wherein the stirring shaft (9) is positioned above the sliding plate (12), the top of the sliding plate (12) is inclined, a groove is formed in the middle of the sliding plate (12), and the top of the discharging pipe (14) is embedded in the groove.

2. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the top activity of storage bucket (1) is provided with sealing door, sealing door bottom activity sets up in feed inlet (2), and is located the top of guide plate (7).

3. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the integrated structure that drier box (4), ventilation hole (5), filter screen (6) and guide plate (7) formed is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups drier box (4), ventilation hole (5), filter screen (6) and guide plate (7) form the integrated structure and are circumference distribution.

4. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (8) penetrates through the storage barrel (1) and extends to the inside of the storage barrel (1), and the stirring shaft (9) and the cross blades (10) are located below the feed inlet (2).

5. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross leaves (10) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the cross leaves (10) of the groups are distributed circumferentially.

6. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the side walls of the sliding grooves (11), limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on one sides of the sliding blocks (13), and the limiting blocks are movably arranged in the limiting grooves.

7. A gypsum mortar storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel sliding plate type air bag storage device, including bearing plate (15) and gasbag (16), the overall structure that bearing plate (15) and gasbag (16) formed is provided with two sets of, and two sets of overall structure that bearing plate (15) and gasbag (16) formed is about the plane symmetric distribution of bisecting of sliding plate (12), two sets of the bottom of gasbag (16) all is equipped with the relief pressure valve, through-hole (17) with gasbag (16) looks adaptation have been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket (1), the round hole with discharging pipe (14) looks adaptation has still been seted up to the bottom of storage bucket (1).