CN218999521U - Atomization device and method for manufacturing the same electronic atomizing device - Google Patents

Atomization device and method for manufacturing the same electronic atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218999521U
CN218999521U CN202223073149.1U CN202223073149U CN218999521U CN 218999521 U CN218999521 U CN 218999521U CN 202223073149 U CN202223073149 U CN 202223073149U CN 218999521 U CN218999521 U CN 218999521U
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China
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liquid
guiding element
bracket
liquid guiding
matrix
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CN202223073149.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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胡瑞龙
谢远秋
徐中立
李永海
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device; wherein the atomizer comprises a housing; the shell is internally provided with: a liquid storage chamber for storing a liquid matrix; the liquid storage cavity is provided with an opening; a first liquid guiding element configured to cover the opening and to draw and hold a liquid matrix originating from the liquid storage chamber; a flexible second liquid guiding element arranged to extend partially into the liquid storage chamber to directly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and to contact partially the first liquid guiding element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid guiding element; and a heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix held by the second liquid guiding element to generate an aerosol. In the above atomizer, the second liquid guiding element is capable of sucking up the liquid matrix from both the liquid storage chamber and the first liquid guiding element, which is advantageous for balancing the efficiency of the liquid matrix absorption and transfer to the heating element.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
Smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release the compounds without burning.
An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol provision articles, for example, so-called electronic atomizing devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, producing an inhalable aerosol.
Disclosure of Invention
One embodiment of the present application provides a nebulizer comprising a housing; the shell is internally provided with:
a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix, the reservoir having an opening;
a first liquid-guiding element configured to cover the opening and to aspirate and hold a liquid matrix originating from the liquid-storage chamber;
a flexible second liquid guiding element arranged to extend partially into the liquid storage chamber to directly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and to contact partially the first liquid guiding element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid guiding element; ###
And a heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix held on the second liquid guiding element to generate an aerosol.
In some implementations, the first fluid transfer element includes a first surface proximate the fluid reservoir, and sucking the liquid matrix stored in the liquid storage cavity through the first surface;
the second liquid guide element comprises an exposed section protruding out of the first surface, and the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity is directly sucked through the exposed section.
In some implementations, the exposed section has a protrusion height relative to the first surface of between 0.5 and 5mm.
In some implementations, the first liquid directing element includes a second surface facing away from the first surface; the first liquid guiding element is provided with a first hole extending from the first surface to the second surface;
the second liquid guiding element partially extends into the liquid storage cavity through the first hole to directly suck the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity, and partially contacts with the inner surface of the first hole to indirectly suck the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity.
In some implementations, the first liquid guiding element is configured as a sheet or a block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing.
In some implementations, the second liquid guiding element partially bypasses the first liquid guiding element from the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding element into the liquid storage cavity and partially abuts against the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding element.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a bracket configured to at least partially house the first liquid guiding element;
a channel for the second liquid guide element to pass through is defined between the bracket and the first liquid guide element; the second liquid guiding element portion enters the liquid storage cavity through the channel.
In some implementations, the second liquid guiding element includes a first portion disposed along a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the housing, and a second portion extending from the first portion; wherein,,
the heating element is coupled to the first portion;
a portion of the second portion defines the exposed section and is in partial contact with the first liquid guiding element.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive and retain the second liquid guiding element;
the bracket defines a side opening; a portion of the second fluid conducting element extends from within the holder through the side opening to outside the holder.
In some implementations, the side openings are disposed proximate to the widthwise sides of the rack.
In some implementations, the side openings are in an oblique arrangement having an angle with a longitudinal axis of the stent.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive the first liquid guiding element;
an air passage is defined at least partially between the peripheral sidewall of the first liquid guiding element and the inner surface of the bracket for providing a flow path for air into the liquid storage chamber.
In some implementations, the air channel includes an air groove on the bracket and/or the first liquid guiding element.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a flexible carrier configured to receive and retain the first liquid-conducting element, and at least a portion of the carrier providing a seal between the housing and the first liquid-conducting element.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive and retain the second liquid guiding element; the exposed section of the second liquid guide element extends out of the bracket from the inside of the bracket;
and a shielding part is arranged on the bracket and used for shielding the part of the exposed section between the bracket and the shell so as to prevent the exposed section from entering a gap between the bracket and the shell.
In some implementations, at least one cut or slit is provided in the bracket and defines a portion of the bracket by the cut or slit to form the shielding portion.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an atomizer comprising a housing; the shell is internally provided with:
a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix, the reservoir having an opening;
a first liquid guiding element configured to cover the opening, the first liquid guiding element comprising a first side and a second side facing away from each other; the first side is adjacent to the reservoir and in fluid communication with the reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the reservoir;
a flexible second liquid-guiding element positioned on a second side of the first liquid-guiding element, a portion of the second liquid-guiding element being in contact with the first liquid-guiding element and extending from the second side through or around the first liquid-guiding element to enter the liquid-storage chamber; and
a heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix of the second liquid guiding element to generate an aerosol.
Yet another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomizing device, including the above-described atomizer, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomizer.
In the above atomizer, the second liquid guiding element is capable of sucking up the liquid matrix from both the liquid storage chamber and the first liquid guiding element, which is advantageous for balancing the efficiency of the liquid matrix absorption and transfer to the heating element.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the atomizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 from one perspective;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 from one perspective;
FIG. 6 is a microscopic electron microscope image of a liquid guiding element with oriented fibers;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and bracket of FIG. 5 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and support of FIG. 7 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and support of FIG. 5 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and bracket of FIG. 5 after assembly;
FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic view of a first liquid directing element, atomizing assembly, and carriage of yet another embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first fluid transfer element of FIG. 11 assembled with a stent;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and bracket of FIG. 11 assembled;
FIG. 14 is an exploded schematic view of a first liquid directing element, atomizing assembly, and carriage of yet another embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and bracket of FIG. 14 after assembly;
FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of the assembled first liquid directing component, atomizing assembly, and bracket of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is an exploded schematic view of a first liquid directing element, atomizing assembly, and carriage of yet another embodiment;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of the first liquid guiding element, atomizing assembly and bracket of fig. 17 after assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
One embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic atomizing device, which may be seen in fig. 1, comprising an atomizer 100 storing a liquid matrix and vaporizing it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 for powering the atomizer 100.
In an alternative implementation, such as shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end in a length direction for receiving at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and an electrical contact 230 at least partially exposed at a surface of the receiving cavity 270 for electrically connecting with the atomizer 100 to power the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and housed within the power mechanism 200.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the atomizer 100 is provided with electrical contacts 21, whereby when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270, the atomizer 100 is in contact with the electrical contacts 230 via the electrical contacts 21 to establish an electrically conductive connection with the power supply mechanism 200.
A sealing member 260 is provided in the power supply mechanism 200, and at least a part of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is partitioned by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving chamber 270. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the seal 260 is configured to extend along a cross-section of the power mechanism 200 and is preferably made of a flexible material such as silicone to prevent liquid matrix seeping from the atomizer 100 to the receiving chamber 270 from flowing to the controller 220, sensor 250, etc. within the power mechanism 200.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 210 for supplying power that faces away from the other end of the receiving cavity 270 in the length direction; and a controller 220 disposed between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity 270, the controller 220 being operable to direct electrical current between the battery cell 210 and the electrical contacts 230.
In use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the flow of suction air generated by the nebulizer 100 when the nebulizer 100 is suctioned, and the controller 220 controls the electrical core 210 to output power to the nebulizer 100 according to the sensing result of the sensor 250.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end facing away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cells 210.
The embodiment of fig. 2 to 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the atomizer 100 of fig. 1, comprising:
a main housing 10; a generally flat hollow cylinder shape, and necessary functional devices inside for storing and atomizing the liquid matrix; the main housing 10 has longitudinally opposed proximal and distal ends 110, 120; wherein, according to the requirement of normal use, the proximal end 110 is configured as one end of the aerosol sucked by the user, and the proximal end 110 is provided with an air suction port 111 for sucking by the user; and the distal end 120 is taken as one end coupled to the power supply mechanism 200, and the distal end 120 of the main housing 10 is opened, on which the detachable end cap 20 is mounted, the opened structure being used to mount various functional parts to the inside of the main housing 10.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 2 to 5, the electrical contact 21 penetrates from the surface of the end cap 20 to the inside of the atomizer 100, and the electrical contact 21 is at least partially exposed outside the atomizer 100, and is in contact with the electrical contact 230 to form electrical conduction. Also, an air inlet 22 is provided in the end cap 20 for the entry of external air into the atomizer 100 during suction. And according to fig. 2 to 5, the electrical contacts 21 are flush with the surface of the end cap 20 after assembly.
And further according to the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the main housing 10 comprises:
a portion 111 and a portion 112; wherein portion 111 is adjacent to or defines proximal end 110 and portion 112 is adjacent to or defines distal end 120. And, the width dimension of portion 111 is greater than the width dimension of portion 112; and/or the thickness dimension of portion 111 is greater than the thickness dimension of portion 112. Further a step is formed between the portion 111 and the portion 112. In use, the portion 112 of the main housing 10 is receivable within the receiving cavity 270 of the power mechanism 200, establishing an electrically conductive connection with the power mechanism 200; and, the portion 111 is exposed outside the receiving cavity 270. And the step defined between portions 111 and 112 abuts against power mechanism 200 to provide a stop for atomizer 100 received in receiving cavity 270.
With further reference to fig. 3-5, the interior of the main housing 10 is provided with a liquid reservoir 12 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing the liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir 12 and heating the atomized liquid matrix. In the schematic cross-sectional view shown in fig. 5, an aerosol output tube 11 is disposed in the main housing 10 along the axial direction, and a space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 11 and the inner wall of the main housing 10 forms a liquid storage cavity 12 for storing a liquid matrix; the first end of the aerosol delivery tube 11 opposite the proximal end 110 communicates with the inhalation port 111 so as to deliver the aerosol generated to the inhalation port 111 for inhalation.
Further according to fig. 5, the aerosol delivery tube 11 is integrally molded with the main housing 10 from a moldable material, such that the resulting reservoir 12 is open or open toward the distal end 120.
The atomizing assembly is shown in fig. 3 to 5 as comprising: a second liquid guiding element 30, and a heating element 40 for heating and vaporizing the liquid matrix sucked by the second liquid guiding element 30. In particular, the second liquid guiding member 30 is made of a flexible strip or rod-like fibrous material, such as cotton fibers, nonwoven fibers, sponge, etc.; the second liquid guiding member 30 is configured in a U-shape in assembly, including a portion 31 extending in the width direction of the main casing 10, and portions 32 extending from both end sides of the portion 31 toward the liquid storage chamber 12. In use, the portion 32 is adapted to wick liquid matrix before being transferred to the portion 31 by capillary infiltration; the heating element 40 is configured to at least partially surround the portion 31 and to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix of the portion 31 to generate an aerosol. According to the construction of the spiral heating wire shown in fig. 3 to 5, the heating element 40 may be made of a resistive metal such as iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, etc.
And in practice, both ends of the heating element 40 are provided with conductive pins 41 for powering the heating element 40.
And in some implementations, the extension d1 of the portion 31 of the second liquid guiding element 30 in fig. 3 is about 9mm and the extension d2 of the portion 32 is about 7.5mm. The inner diameter of the heating element 40 is approximately in the range of 2.0-2.6 mm.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 5, a first liquid guiding element 50 is also provided in the main housing 10; the first liquid guiding member 50 is a layer of organic porous fibers in the form of a sheet or block arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the main casing 10. The first fluid transfer element 50 is arranged to cover or seal the fluid reservoir 12 open or open toward the distal end 120 to prevent the fluid matrix within the fluid reservoir 12 from exiting.
In a specific embodimentIn the application, the first liquid guiding element 50 adopts 138# hard synthetic organic polymer fiber with the concentration of 0.1-0.9 mg/mm 3 Is a density of (3); the weight of the integral first liquid directing component 50 is about 0.04 to about 0.06g. The first liquid guiding member 50 is made of oriented fibers arranged in a substantially lengthwise orientation. For example, FIG. 6 illustrates a microscopic topography of oriented polypropylene fibers in one embodiment, which exhibit a strong bending resistance and thus stiffness in the first liquid guiding element 50 by the orientation of the fibers along the length of the first liquid guiding element 50.
In some of the implementations described herein, the first liquid guiding member 50 including the above synthetic organic polymer fiber exhibits moderate flexibility and rigidity. In practice, the first liquid guiding element 50 has a modulus of elasticity or stiffness that is less than the material of the main housing 10 and greater than the material of the second liquid guiding element 30. Specifically, the first liquid guiding element 50 has hard artificial cotton with shore hardness of 20-70A. In some specific implementations, the first liquid transfer element 50 is a stiff rayon including oriented polyester fibers, or a stiff rayon or rayon made of a filiform polyurethane, or the like. The above first liquid guiding element 50 has a hardness or flexibility between that of a normal flexible plant cotton/non-woven fabric (shore hardness less than 20A) and that of a rigid porous ceramic/microporous metal (shore hardness greater than 80A), so that the structure is stable with extremely low expansion after absorbing and impregnating the liquid matrix, and the first liquid guiding element 50 is in contact with the wall of the inner wall of the main housing 10/the wall of the aerosol output tube 11 between a flexible contact and a rigid contact after assembly, which can independently seal the liquid storage cavity 12 by utilizing its own flexibility, and which can be easily fixed and maintained with a certain hardness. In particular, as shown in the above figures, the first fluid transfer element 50 is shaped to substantially conform to the opening at the lower end of the fluid reservoir 12 and may be used to cover, seal and seal the fluid reservoir 12.
And, the first liquid guiding member 50 having the above oriented fibers is anisotropic. In particular, the flexural strength of the material is at least greater along the length direction than along the width direction; or in another aspect, has a liquid transfer rate in the length direction that is greater than a liquid transfer rate in the width direction.
The first liquid guiding element 50 in the above implementation is substantially elliptical in shape; and, the first liquid guiding member 50 has a length of 16.4mm, a width of 7.8mm, and a thickness of 2.0mm.
And in use, the first liquid directing element 50 is positioned adjacent the upper surface 510 of the liquid storage chamber 12 opposite the liquid storage chamber 12 and is configured to draw up the liquid matrix.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, a plurality of ribs 13 are provided on the inner wall surface of the main housing 10 defining the liquid storage chamber 12; after assembly, the first liquid guiding element 50 forms a stop against the ridge 13 near the upper surface 510 of the liquid storage chamber 12, which is advantageous for the assembly fixation of the first liquid guiding element 50.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 3-5, a bracket 70 is also provided within the main housing 10 for providing support and securement to the first liquid directing element 50 and atomizing assembly. The holder 70 is generally hollow, cup-like or cylindrical in shape, and the atomizing assembly is received and held within the holder 70. And, the bracket 70 abuts against the underside surface of the first fluid conducting member 50 facing away from the fluid reservoir 12, thereby providing support or retention to the first fluid conducting member 50.
Further in the implementations shown in fig. 3-5, the space within the holder 70 also defines an atomizing chamber 73 surrounding the portion 31 and/or the heating element 40; the aerosol generated by heating by the heating element 40 is released to the heating element the atomized cavity 73 is then output by the aerosol output pipe 11; at the same time, support is provided to the first fluid conducting element 50 by the end 710 of the support 70 adjacent the fluid storage chamber 12. And, the first liquid guiding element 50 is provided with a plug hole 51 through which the aerosol output tube 11 is inserted or passes; in assembly, the second end of the aerosol delivery tube 11 facing away from the suction opening 111 is inserted into or through the insertion hole 51 into the holder 70 and is in communication with the nebulization chamber 73 for delivering the aerosol in the nebulization chamber 73 to the suction opening 111.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 5, the support 70 is further provided with contact holes 71, which contact holes 71 are oriented towards the end cap 20. After assembly, the conductive pins 41 of the heating element 40 extend beyond the ends 720 of the bracket 70 and are bent into the contact holes 71; the electrical contact 21 then protrudes into the contact hole 71 and is brought into electrical conduction by abutting against the conductive pin 41.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 5, the bracket 70 is further provided with an air inlet 72 communicating with the air inlet 22. During suction, outside air enters the atomizing chamber 73 through the air inlet 22 and the air inlet 72 in this order, and carries the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 73 to be output to the air inlet 111 through the aerosol output pipe 11, as indicated by an arrow R2 in fig. 3 and 5.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 5, the ribs 731, 732, 733 are arranged on the outer surface of the bracket 70 circumferentially surrounding the bracket 70; in practice, ribs 731, 732, and 733 are closed loops, for sealing the gap between the bracket 70 and the main housing 10. And the ribs 731, 732, and 733 are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 70. And, the ridge 731 is arranged near the end 710 of the first liquid guiding element 50 and/or the holder 70, the ribs 733 are disposed proximate to the end cap 20 and/or the end 720 of the bracket 70. And the ribs 733 are located between the end cap 20 and the main housing 10 after assembly; and ribs 733 are at least partially compressed or pressed by end cap 20 and main housing 10.
And further referring to fig. 7 to 10, the bracket 70 is further provided with a plurality of ribs 74 arranged in the longitudinal direction on the inner surface defining the atomizing chamber 73; the plurality of ribs 74 have a space therebetween, thereby forming capillary channels for adsorbing and retaining aerosol condensate within the nebulization chamber 73. In some implementations, the protrusion height of rib 74 is approximately 1-3 mm, and the width of rib 74 is approximately 0.5-1.5 mm; and, the spacing between adjacent ribs 74 is less than 2mm, thereby forming a capillary groove having a width of less than 2mm.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7 to 10, the support 70 is made of a flexible material, such as silicone, thermoplastic elastomer, the support 70 having an end 710 and an end 720 facing away in the longitudinal direction; and, end 710 of bracket 70 is open and end 720 is closed. After the assembly of the device, the opening of the end 710 of the bracket 70 is covered by the first liquid guiding member 50. And the first liquid guiding element 50 and the bracket 70 together define an atomization chamber 73.
Referring further to fig. 7 to 10, the holding structure for holding the second liquid guiding member 30 inside the holder 70 includes:
a holding chamber 751 arranged on the inner bottom wall and extending in the width direction of the main casing 10 for holding the portion 31 of the second liquid guiding member 30; and a holding cavity 752 extending in the longitudinal direction of the main casing 10 for holding the portion 32 of the second liquid guiding member 30. The holding cavity 752 extends to the end 710 and terminates at the end 710.
And further according to fig. 7-10, the holding cavity 751 has at least one or more grooves or recesses 7511 disposed on a surface thereof; grooves or recesses 7511 are disposed adjacent to heating element 40 and thereby absorb or buffer liquid matrix exuded by portion 31 and regulate the efficiency of liquid matrix delivery to heating element 40, which is advantageous in slowing down the splashing of supersaturated liquid matrix from second liquid guiding element 30 during heating.
And further in accordance with fig. 7-10, the atomizer 100 further defines an air passage for replenishing air into the reservoir 12 to relieve negative pressure in the reservoir 12; the air passage provides a path for air within the nebulization chamber 73 to enter the reservoir 12. Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, the air passage includes:
an air groove 762 on a surface of an upper end of the support 70, the air groove 762 being disposed on at least one side in a width direction of the support 70, and the air groove 762 being defined by the flange 761 and surrounding the flange 761; and a slit formed between the straight portion 53 of the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding member 50 and the inner surface of the main casing 10. In use, when the negative pressure in the reservoir 12 exceeds a threshold, air in the atomising chamber 73 or the bracket 70 can pass through the air recess 762, the gap between the straight portion 53 and the inner surface of the main housing 10 and thus in the reservoir 12 in sequence to relieve the negative pressure in the reservoir 12, as indicated by arrow R3 in figure 7.
And further according to fig. 3 to 10, the first liquid guiding element 50 is further provided with:
the apertures 52 extend through or into the underside surface of the first liquid guiding member 50 from the underside surface 510. After the assembly of the device, the portion 32 of the second fluid transfer element 30 extends at least partially into the fluid reservoir 12 through the aperture 52. And, the portion 32 of the second fluid conducting element 30 has an exposed section 321 that is exposed or extends into the reservoir 12; and in some implementations, the exposed section 321 protrudes from the upper surface 510 of the first liquid guiding element 50. And in some implementations, the exposed section 321 protrudes from the upper surface 510 of the first liquid guiding element 50 by a protruding height of 0.5-5 mm.
And as shown in fig. 3-10, the first liquid guiding member 50 is located outside the support 70 without being received or held within the support 70. And, the first liquid guiding member 50 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main casing 10. And, the portion 31 of the second liquid guiding element 30 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main housing 10; and, the portion 32 of the second liquid guiding member 30 is arranged extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the main casing 10.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the second liquid guiding member 30 includes, in terms of liquid absorption and transfer: the second liquid guiding element 30 can directly absorb the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 12 through the exposed section 321 and then transmit the liquid matrix to the part 31 to be heated and vaporized, as shown by arrow R11 in fig. 5 and 10; and, the portion 32 of the second liquid guiding element 30 is further heated and vaporized by contact with the first liquid guiding element 50 to draw up the liquid matrix of the first liquid guiding element 50, and then transferred to the portion 31, as indicated by the arrow R12 in fig. 5 and 10. In practice, the portion 32 draws liquid matrix directly into the reservoir 12, both through the exposed section 321 through the first liquid guiding element 50 and indirectly by contacting the first liquid guiding element 50; it is advantageous to balance the absorption efficiency of the liquid absorbent matrix.
11-13 illustrate schematic views of a first liquid directing element 50a, atomizing assembly, and bracket 70a of yet another alternate embodiment; in this variant implementation, the end 710a of the bracket 70a is open; the first fluid transfer element 50a is received and housed into the bracket 70a from an end 710a of the bracket 70 a. And, the bracket 70a has a receiving portion 78a defined by a step 77a on the inner surface; after assembly, the first liquid guiding element 50a is received and held in the receiving portion 78a and provides a stop against the step 77 a. And, after assembly, the flexible carrier 70a provides a liquid seal at least partially between the first liquid guiding element 50a and the main housing 10.
And when the first liquid guiding element 50a is assembled and received in the receiving portion 78a, the upper side surface 510a of the first liquid guiding element 50a is substantially flush with the end 710a of the bracket 70 a.
And further according to fig. 11 to 13, on the inner surface defining the accommodation 78a, there are also arranged:
the air groove 79a defines an air passage between the air groove 79a and the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding member 50a after assembly to provide a flow path for air in the atomizing chamber 73 into the liquid storing chamber 12, thereby relieving the negative pressure of the liquid storing chamber 12, as indicated by an arrow R3 in fig. 12.
Further referring to fig. 11-13, when the first liquid guiding element 50a is assembled and received within the receiving portion 78a, the first liquid guiding element 50a at least partially avoids or supports the holding cavity 752 of the bracket 70 a. When the first liquid guiding element 50a is assembled and accommodated in the accommodating portion 78a, a space is defined between the first liquid guiding element 50a and the inner surface of the holder 70a defining the holding cavity 752a, so that the portion 32 of the second liquid guiding element 30 can pass through the space to the outside of the upper side surface 510a of the first liquid guiding element 50a to define the exposed section 321, and the liquid substrate in the liquid storage cavity 12 can be directly sucked through the exposed section 321.
And as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding member 50a has a flat portion 53a; and the straight portion 53a is disposed on at least one side in the longitudinal direction of the first liquid-guiding member 50 a. In the practice of this utility model, the above gap is defined between the flat portion 53a and the inner surface of the holder 70a defining the holding cavity 752 a. And, after assembly, the portion 32 of the second liquid guiding member 30 is at least partially compressed or compressed by the flat portion 53a and is in contact with the flat portion 53a, thereby being capable of drawing the liquid matrix from the first liquid guiding member 50 a.
Further figures 14-16 show schematic views of a first liquid directing element 50b, atomizing assembly, and bracket 70b of yet another alternative embodiment; in this embodiment, end 710b of bracket 70b is open, and has a receiving cavity 78b defined by a step 77 b; in assembly, the first liquid guiding element 50b can be received or accommodated through the opening in the accommodating chamber 78b and form a stop against the step 77 b. And, the bracket 70b defines an air groove 79b on the inner surface of the receiving chamber 78b for defining an air passage with the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding element 50b when the first liquid guiding element 50b is received in the receiving chamber 78b to provide a flow path for air within the bracket 70b into the liquid storage chamber 12.
And in fig. 14 to 16, the holding chamber 752b defines a side opening 712b located on at least one side of the width direction of the holder 70 b; and the side opening 712b is clear of or away from the first liquid guiding element 50b and/or the receiving cavity 78 b. After assembly, the portion 32b of the second liquid guiding element 30b extends at least partially from the side opening 712b to the outside of the bracket 70b and/or the first liquid guiding element 50b, thereby forming an exposed section 321b for directly sucking up the liquid matrix of the liquid storage chamber 12.
And in the implementation shown in fig. 14 to 16, the holding chamber 752b is disposed adjacent to at least a portion of the side opening 712b to be inclined and bent outward in the width direction of the bracket 70 b; so that a partial region of the portion 32b is also inclined or curved. After the assembly, the assembly is completed, the exposed section 321b that extends beyond the support 70b is defined in part by the curved region of the portion 32 b. And in fig. 15, the exposed section 321b is in an oblique arrangement with a non-perpendicular angle to the first liquid guiding element 50 b. And, the included angle α between the exposed section 321b and the first liquid guiding element 50b is 45 ° to 85 °.
And as shown in fig. 14-16, side opening 712b is near or disposed at end 710 b; the side opening 712b or the end face 711b defining the side opening 712b is arranged obliquely toward the direction 50b approaching the liquid guiding member. And, the first liquid guiding member 50b also covers and presses the portion 32b to stably hold the portion 32b while also being able to transfer the liquid matrix to the portion 32b through contact.
Or FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate schematic views of a first liquid directing element 50c, atomizing assembly, and a carrier 70c of yet another alternative embodiment; likewise, the holding cavity of the bracket 70c for receiving or holding the portion 32c is at least partially curved, thereby bending the portion 32c at least outwardly of the bracket 70 c.
And in figures 17 and 18 of the drawings, the bracket 70c has disposed thereon:
cut-outs or slits 711c are disposed obliquely outward from the end 710c in the width direction of the bracket 70 c; the cuts or slits 711c are formed by cutting with a blade, molding, or the like;
the movable shielding portion 712c is defined by a cutout or slit 711 c; the movable shielding portion 712c may be folded or movable in the width direction of the bracket 70c as indicated by an arrow R4 in fig. 17 and 18.
During assembly, the movable shielding portion 712c is folded outwardly to facilitate the insertion of the exposed section 321c of the portion 32c into the cutout or slit 711 c; the first liquid guiding element 50c is then received in the receiving cavity 78c of the bracket 70c such that the first liquid guiding element 50c covers or abuts the portion 32c of the second liquid guiding element 30 c. After assembly, the movable shielding portion 712c is then folded inwardly to cover at least a portion of the exposed section 321 c. And after assembly, the movable shielding portion 712c does not completely cover the exposed section 321c, thereby leaving a portion of the exposed section 321c exposed at the end 710c of the bracket 70c to directly draw the liquid matrix of the liquid reservoir 12.
And in some implementations, the width of the cuts or slits 711c is approximately between 0.5 and 2mm.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 17 and 18, the movable shielding section 712c is defined by a cut-out or slit 711c, which is advantageous for the assembly of the first liquid guiding element 50c and the atomizing assembly. And that, after assembly, the exposed section 321c is clamped and exposed between the movable shielding portion 712c and the flat portion 53c of the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding element 50c, which is advantageous for production and assembly.
And a movable shielding portion 712c also serves to provide shielding or blocking between the exposed section 321c of the portion 32c and the inner wall surface of the main housing 10 after assembly to prevent the flexible exposed section 321c from extending into or being sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the main housing 10 and the bracket 70c during assembly.
Or in yet other variations, the air grooves 79a/79b/79c defining the air passages are defined or formed in the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guiding element 50a/50b/50 c.
It should be noted that the description and drawings of the present application show preferred embodiments of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the present application, and further, those skilled in the art can make modifications or changes according to the above description, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. An atomizer comprising a housing; the novel energy-saving shell is characterized in that:
a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix, the reservoir having an opening;
a first liquid-guiding element configured to cover the opening and to aspirate and hold a liquid matrix originating from the liquid-storage chamber;
a flexible second liquid guiding element arranged to extend partially into the liquid storage chamber to directly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and to contact partially the first liquid guiding element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid guiding element; and
and a heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix held on the second liquid guiding element to generate an aerosol.
2. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the first liquid directing element comprises a first surface adjacent the liquid storage chamber and through which liquid matrix stored in the liquid storage chamber is drawn;
the second liquid guide element comprises an exposed section protruding out of the first surface, and the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity is directly sucked through the exposed section.
3. The atomizer of claim 2 wherein said exposed section has a projection height of 0.5 to 5mm relative to said first surface.
4. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the first liquid guiding element comprises a second surface facing away from the first surface; the first liquid guiding element is provided with a first hole extending from the first surface to the second surface;
the second liquid guiding element partially extends into the liquid storage cavity through the first hole to directly suck the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity, and partially contacts with the inner surface of the first hole to indirectly suck the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity.
5. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first liquid guiding element is configured as a sheet or block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing.
6. The nebulizer of claim 5, wherein the second liquid guide element partially bypasses the first liquid guide element from the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element into the liquid storage chamber and partially abuts the peripheral side wall of the first liquid guide element.
7. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
a bracket configured to at least partially house the first liquid guiding element;
a channel for the second liquid guide element to pass through is defined between the bracket and the first liquid guide element; the second liquid guiding element portion enters the liquid storage cavity through the channel.
8. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the second liquid guiding element comprises a first portion arranged in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the housing, and a second portion extending from the first portion; wherein,,
the heating element is combined with at the first portion;
a portion of the second portion defines the exposed section and is in partial contact with the first liquid guiding element.
9. The nebulizer of claim 1, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive and retain the second liquid guiding element;
the bracket defines a side opening; a portion of the second fluid conducting element extends from within the holder through the side opening to outside the holder.
10. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the side opening is disposed near a widthwise side of the frame.
11. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the side opening is in an oblique arrangement having an angle with a longitudinal axis of the bracket.
12. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive the first liquid guiding element;
an air passage is defined at least partially between the peripheral sidewall of the first liquid guiding element and the inner surface of the bracket for providing a flow path for air into the liquid storage chamber.
13. The nebulizer of claim 12, wherein the air channel comprises an air groove on the bracket and/or the first liquid guiding element.
14. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
a flexible carrier configured to receive and retain the first liquid-conducting element, and at least a portion of the carrier providing a seal between the housing and the first liquid-conducting element.
15. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, further comprising:
a bracket configured to receive and retain the second liquid guiding element; the exposed section of the second liquid guide element extends out of the bracket from the inside of the bracket;
and a shielding part is arranged on the bracket and used for shielding the part of the exposed section between the bracket and the shell so as to prevent the exposed section from entering a gap between the bracket and the shell.
16. The atomizer of claim 15 wherein said bracket is provided with at least one cut-out or slit, and the cut or slit defines a portion of the bracket to form the shielding portion.
17. An atomizer comprising a housing; the novel energy-saving shell is characterized in that:
a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix, the reservoir having an opening;
a first liquid guiding element configured to cover the opening, the first liquid guiding element comprising a first side and a second side facing away from each other; the first side is adjacent to the reservoir and in fluid communication with the reservoir to draw liquid matrix from the reservoir;
a flexible second liquid-guiding element positioned on a second side of the first liquid-guiding element, a portion of the second liquid-guiding element being in contact with the first liquid-guiding element and extending from the second side through or around the first liquid-guiding element to enter the liquid-storage chamber; and
a heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix of the second liquid guiding element to generate an aerosol.
18. An electronic atomising device comprising a nebuliser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the nebuliser.
CN202223073149.1U 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Atomization device and method for manufacturing the same electronic atomizing device Active CN218999521U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024104148A1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-05-23 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024104148A1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-05-23 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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