CN218990688U

CN218990688U - Waterproof structure of ridge

Info

Publication number: CN218990688U
Application number: CN202223355096.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴根幸; 林钗; 陈秀华; 李文华; 王明俊; 刘公推; 叶勇
Original assignee: Fujian Jiuding Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Jiuding Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of building engineering waterproof construction, thereby improved rainwater and permeated from the gap between the tile and consequently led to the problem that the ridge leaked, disclosed a ridge waterproof construction, it includes roof body, waterproof construction, frame construction, a plurality of roofing tile and a plurality of ridge tile, frame construction includes two installing frames and a linking frame, linking frame is located two between the installing frames, ridge tile sets up on linking frame, the roofing tile set up in on the installing frame; the roof tiles are arranged in a stacked mode, and the roof tiles are arranged in a stacked mode. The utility model provides a probability that rainwater permeated from the gap between the tile can be reduced to increase the rainwater and continue the infiltration and lead to the roof ridge degree of difficulty that leaks.

Description

Waterproof structure of ridge

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building engineering waterproof structures, in particular to a ridge waterproof structure.

Background

The ridge is a junction line of the top ends of opposite slopes or opposite sides of the roof, and most roof board waterproof structures are common in ridge leakage phenomenon after being used for a period of time due to design, construction and other reasons, and larger economic loss is caused by ridge waterproof treatment each year.

At present, appearance phenomena when the roof ridge leaks mainly comprise waterproof layer cracking, hollowing and the like, but the phenomenon is mainly caused by corrosion failure (waterproof layer cracking, hollowing and the like) of a waterproof structure in the roof due to layer-by-layer infiltration of rainwater from the surface of the roof, so that the roof ridge finally leaks.

In the existing ridge waterproof structure, tiles are installed on the surface of a roof, rainwater is guided to flow down through the tiles, and therefore the probability that the rainwater penetrates into the roof and even the inside of the ridge is reduced. However, in rainy days, the wind load of the rainwater on the roof surface is also large, and the rainwater is easy to blow by wind, so that gaps between tiles enter the roof, and the waterproof structure in the roof is invalid after being contacted with water for a long time, so that water leakage of the roof ridge is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that rainwater is easy to infiltrate from gaps between tiles to cause water leakage of a ridge, the application provides a ridge waterproof structure.

The application provides a waterproof structure of ridge adopts following technical scheme:

the roof ridge waterproof structure comprises a roof body, a waterproof structure, a frame structure, a plurality of roof tiles and a plurality of roof ridge tiles, wherein the waterproof structure and the frame structure are arranged above the roof body, the frame structure comprises two mounting frames and a connecting frame, the connecting frame is positioned between the two mounting frames, the roof ridge tiles are arranged on the connecting frame, and the roof tiles are arranged on the mounting frames; the roof tiles are arranged in a stacked mode, and the roof tiles are arranged in a stacked mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, if rainwater on the roof leaks due to infiltration, the rainwater needs to infiltrate from the roof tiles or gaps of the roof tiles, then infiltrate into the waterproof structure and finally infiltrate into the roof body, and the roof waterproof structure is composed of a plurality of structures, so that the difficulty of rainwater infiltration can be increased, and the probability of roof water leakage is reduced; in addition, the sealing piece between the adjacent ridge tiles and the sealing piece between the adjacent ridge tiles can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing in from gaps between the tiles, so that the rainwater is prevented from penetrating from the root, and the ridge has a good waterproof effect.

Optionally, the installation frame includes a plurality of first support body, a plurality of first support body is parallel to each other and equidistant the distribution, the both ends of roofing tile all have first connecting portion, two first connecting portion respectively with adjacent two first support body fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two first connecting portions on the roofing tile are arranged in respectively on two adjacent first support body after with first support body fixed connection, can make things convenient for constructor to install the roofing tile.

Optionally, the mounting frame further includes a plurality of second frame bodies, the plurality of second frame bodies are parallel to each other, and the length direction of the second frame bodies is parallel to the length direction of the first frame bodies; the second frame body is located between two adjacent first frame bodies, a first matching part matched with the second frame body is arranged on the roof tile, and the first matching part is located between two first connecting parts.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the roof tiles are placed on the installation frame in the installation process of the roof tiles, the two first connecting parts can respectively fall on the two first frame bodies through the cooperation of the first cooperation parts and the second frame bodies, so that the installation position of the roof tiles on the installation frame is conveniently determined, and the installation of the roof tiles is further facilitated; simultaneously, the second support body can play the effect of supporting the protection to the roofing tile, can strengthen the holistic structural strength of roofing tile, reduces the probability of roofing tile breakage, fracture because two first connecting portion intermediate positions atress lead to after the roofing tile is installed.

Optionally, the surface of first support body and second support body is the echelonment that is convenient for roofing tile stacks the installation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, roof tile stacks the installation in the echelonment surface upper portion of first support body and second support body, and after the roof tile was installed on the ladder groove that corresponds, adjacent roof tile had the part to stack promptly, and automatic formation supplies the space of sealing member installation between the adjacent roof tile, makes the installation of roof tile convenient and fast more.

Optionally, the installation frame further includes an abutting plate, the abutting plate is located one side of the second frame body close to the roof body, the installation frame is fixedly connected with the roof body, and the abutting plate abuts the waterproof structure and is located on the roof body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after installing frame and the roof body fixed connection, the butt board can support waterproof construction and fix on the roof body, can reduce the probability that the gap between installing frame and the waterproof construction was infiltrated for the rainwater to can improve waterproof construction in the position stability of roof body top.

Optionally, the roof tile further comprises a waterproof filler, wherein the waterproof filler is filled in the space between the abutting plate and the plurality of roof tiles.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the waterproof filler fills the inner space of the installation frame, the integral structural strength of the installation frame can be improved, so that the probability of rainwater infiltration caused by roof tiles or the damage of the installation frame is reduced; meanwhile, the waterproof filler can also play a role in blocking rainwater infiltration, so that the probability of rainwater infiltration through the frame structure is reduced.

Optionally, the ridge tile is provided with a second matching part matched with the connecting frame, the ridge tile is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, two ends of the ridge tile are respectively provided with a second connecting part matched with the roof tile, the second connecting parts are stacked above the roof tile, and the second connecting parts are fixedly connected with the roof tile; seals are also provided between adjacent roof tiles and between adjacent roof tiles.

By adopting the technical scheme, the roof tiles are matched with the connecting frames through the second matching parts and the roof tiles on two sides, so that the installation positions of the roof tiles on the connecting frames are determined, and the installation of the roof tiles on the connecting frames is facilitated; meanwhile, sealing elements are also arranged between the adjacent roof tiles and between the roof tiles and the adjacent roof tiles, so that the probability of rainwater flowing in from gaps between the tiles can be further reduced, and the waterproof effect of the roof is further improved.

Optionally, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the two mounting frames, and sealing elements are also clamped and positioned between the connecting frame and the mounting frames.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing piece can play a sealing role on the gap between the connecting frame and the mounting frame, so that rainwater is prevented from penetrating from the gap, and the probability that the rainwater penetrates downwards continuously through the frame structure is reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the roof ridge tiles and the roof tiles can be conveniently installed, and the roof ridge tiles and the roof tiles have higher structural strength after being installed, so that the service life is prolonged, and the probability of rainwater inflow and infiltration caused by tile breakage is reduced;

2. the gaps between the tiles are provided with sealing elements, and the sealing elements can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing in from the gaps, so that the probability of rainwater infiltration is reduced from the root, and the probability of roof water leakage is further reduced;

3. the roof waterproof structure is composed of various structural components, rainwater needs to permeate through the various structural components to cause the roof to leak, and therefore difficulty in that the roof leaks due to rainwater permeation is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ridge waterproof structure after filling of a waterproof filler is completed according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an interior view of a ridge waterproofing construction of an embodiment of the present application without the waterproof filler poured.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a roof body; 2. a waterproof structure; 21. a waterproof layer; 3. a frame structure; 31. a mounting frame; 311. a frame; 312. an abutting plate; 313. a first frame body; 314. a second frame body; 315. a second feed hole; 32. a connection frame; 321. a boss; 322. a first feed hole; 4. roof tiles; 41. a first connection portion; 42. a first mating portion; 5. roof tiles; 51. a second connecting portion; 52. a second mating portion; 6. a seal; 7. waterproof filler.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a roof ridge waterproof structure.

Referring to fig. 1, the ridge flashing construction comprises a roof body 1, a flashing structure 2, a frame structure 3, a number of roof tiles 4, a number of ridge tiles 5 and a number of seals 6. After the waterproof structure 2 is installed above the roof body 1, a frame structure 3 is installed above the waterproof structure 2, the frame structure 3 is fixedly connected with the roof body 1, and the frame structure 3 further presses and fixes the waterproof structure 2 on the roof body 1; the roof tiles 4 and the ridge tiles 5 are fixedly arranged on the frame structure 3, and the adjacent roof tiles 4, the adjacent ridge tiles 5, the ridge tiles 5 and the roof tiles 4 are partially overlapped and arranged; seals 6 are mounted in the stacked position of the tiles and seal the gap between the tiles, respectively. Under the action of the seals 6, it is difficult for rainwater on the roof to flow in from the gaps between the tiles.

Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof structure 2 includes a waterproof layer 21, and the waterproof layer 21 is attached to the surface of the roof body 1. In this embodiment, the waterproof layer 21 is preferably a waterproof roll.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the frame structure 3 includes two mounting frames 31 for mounting a plurality of roof tiles 4 and a connecting frame 32 for mounting a plurality of roof tiles 5, the two mounting frames 31 being respectively located above the two roofs of the roof body 1, the connecting frame 32 being located at the roof ridge position of the roof body 1, i.e. the connecting frame 32 being located between the two mounting frames 31. The mounting frames 31 and the connecting frames 32 are fixedly connected with the roof body 1, and the connecting frames 32 are fixedly connected with the mounting frames 31 on two sides. A seal 6 is mounted in the gap between the connection frame 32 and the mounting frame 31, and in this embodiment, the seal 6 is preferably made of nitrile rubber.

Referring to fig. 3, the mounting frame 31 includes a frame body 311 and an abutting plate 312, and the abutting plate 312 is fixedly connected to the frame body 311 and covers one end opening of a hollow portion of the frame body 311. After the installation frame 31 is fixedly connected with the roof body 1, the abutting plate 312 abuts against the waterproof layer 21, and the frame 311 is located at one side of the abutting plate 312 away from the waterproof layer 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the mounting frame 31 further includes a plurality of first frames 313 and a plurality of second frames 314, the length direction of the first frames 313 is parallel to the direction in which rainwater flows down on the roof, and the plurality of first frames 313 are parallel to each other and distributed at equal intervals. The first frame 313 is located inside the frame 311, and two ends of the first frame 313 are fixedly connected with the frame 311. The length direction of the second frame 314 is parallel to the length direction of the first frame 313, the plurality of second frames 314 are parallel to each other and distributed at equal intervals, and the second frames 314 are located between two adjacent first frames 313. The second frame 314 is located at one side of the frame 311 away from the abutting plate 312, and two ends of the second frame 314 are fixedly connected with the frame 311.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the roof tile 4 has two first connecting portions 41 and a first mating portion 42, the two first connecting portions 41 are respectively located at two ends of the roof tile 4, the first mating portion 42 is located between the two first connecting portions 41, after the two first connecting portions 41 are respectively located on two adjacent first frames 313, the first connecting portions 41 are fixedly connected with the first frames 313, and the first mating portion 42 is located above the second frames 314 and is adapted to the second frames 314.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the end face of the first frame 313 facing away from the abutting plate 312 and the end face of the second frame 314 facing away from the abutting plate 312 are stepped, and the thickness of each step is slightly greater than that of the roof tile 4. The roof tiles 4 are installed with the aid of the stepped structures of the first frames 313 and the second frames 314, after the roof tiles 4 are installed, adjacent parts of the adjacent roof tiles 4 are stacked and installed along the length direction of the first frames 313, the roof tiles 4 with a shorter ridge distance are stacked above the roof tiles 4 with a longer ridge distance, and gaps exist between the adjacent roof tiles 4; after installation of a number of roof tiles 4, a gap also exists between a roof tile 4 and a roof tile 4 adjacent to the side. The gaps between the adjacent roof tiles 4 are all provided with sealing elements 6 for sealing, in this embodiment, the sealing elements 6 preferably located at the stacking position of the adjacent roof tiles 4 are prefabricated products and fixedly connected with the adjacent two roof tiles 4 in an adhering manner, and the sealing elements 6 preferably located between the roof tiles 4 and the adjacent roof tiles 4 on the side edges are formed by solidification after injection in a molten state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connecting frame 32 includes a protruding portion 321, the roof tile 5 has two second connecting portions 51 and a second mating portion 52, the two second connecting portions 51 are respectively located at two ends of the roof tile 5, and the second connecting portions 51 are adapted to the roof tile 4; the second engaging portion 52 is located between the two second connecting portions 51, and the second engaging portion 52 is adapted to the protruding portion 321. After the second matching part 52 is matched with the protruding part 321 on the connecting frame 32 for positioning through the second matching part 52, the two second connecting parts 51 are respectively stacked on the two roof tiles 4; the second connection 51 is also fixedly connected to the first frame 313, thereby fixing the roof tile 5 in position on the connection frame 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the plurality of roof tiles 5 are installed, a gap exists between the second connection portion 51 and the adjacent roof tiles 4, and a gap also exists between the adjacent roof tiles 5, and the gap between the second connection portion 51 and the adjacent roof tiles 4 and the gap between the adjacent roof tiles 5 are all installed with sealing members 6 for sealing. Similarly, in this embodiment, the sealing member 6 located at the position where the second connecting portion 51 is overlapped with the adjacent roof tiles 4 is preferably a preform, and is fixedly connected to the adjacent roof tiles 5 and the roof tiles 4 by bonding, and the sealing member 6 between the adjacent roof tiles 5 is preferably injected in a molten state and then solidified.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, after the plurality of roof tiles 4 are all installed, a closed space is formed between the plurality of roof tiles 4 and the abutting plate 312, a first material conveying hole 322 is formed in the connecting frame 32, one end of the first material conveying hole 322 is communicated with the outside, and a plurality of branches are formed on the periphery of the first material conveying hole 322 and penetrate through the connecting frame 32 towards the direction close to the installing frame 31; a plurality of second material conveying holes 315 are formed in the mounting frame 31, one ends of the second material conveying holes 315 are communicated with the first material conveying holes 322 through branches of the first material conveying holes 322, and the other ends of the second material conveying holes 315 are communicated with spaces between the roof tiles 4 and the abutting plates 312.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, waterproof filler 7 is further filled between the plurality of roof tiles 4 and the abutting plate 312, the waterproof filler 7 is filled into the space between the plurality of roof tiles 4 and the abutting plate 312 through the first material conveying holes 322 and the plurality of second material conveying holes 315, and the waterproof filler 7 can play a waterproof role after solidification. In this embodiment, the waterproof filler 7 is preferably waterproof concrete.

The implementation principle of the ridge waterproof structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

after the construction of the roof ridge waterproof structure is completed, the plurality of sealing pieces 6 enable rainwater to be difficult to infiltrate from gaps among the adjacent roof ridge tiles 4, gaps among the adjacent roof ridge tiles 5 and gaps between the connecting frame 32 and the mounting frame 31, the waterproof filler 7 can prevent the rainwater from further infiltrating after the rainwater infiltrates, and then the waterproof structure 2 can further prevent the rainwater from infiltrating, so that the roof body 1 is protected, and the difficulty of roof ridge water leakage caused by the rainwater infiltration is improved.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roof waterproof construction, includes roof body (1), waterproof construction (2), frame construction (3), a plurality of roofing tile (4) and a plurality of roof tile (5), waterproof construction (2) and frame construction (3) all set up in roof body (1) top, characterized in that, frame construction (3) include two installing frame (31) and a linking frame (32), linking frame (32) are located two between installing frame (31), roof tile (5) set up on linking frame (32), roofing tile (4) set up in installing frame (31); still include a plurality of sealing members (6), adjacent roofing tile (4) and adjacent ridge tile (5) are all partly stacked and are set up, sealing member (6) clamp is fixed in between adjacent roofing tile (4) and between adjacent ridge tile (5).

2. The ridge waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (31) comprises a plurality of first frame bodies (313), the plurality of first frame bodies (313) are parallel to each other and distributed at equal intervals, two ends of the roof tile (4) are respectively provided with a first connecting portion (41), and two first connecting portions (41) are respectively fixedly connected with two adjacent first frame bodies (313).

3. A roof waterproof construction according to claim 2, wherein the mounting frame (31) further comprises a plurality of second frames (314), the plurality of second frames (314) being parallel to each other, and the length direction of the second frames (314) being parallel to the length direction of the first frames (313); the second frame body (314) is located between two adjacent first frame bodies (313), a first matching part (42) matched with the second frame body (314) is arranged on the roof tile (4), and the first matching part (42) is located between two first connecting parts (41).

4. A roof flashing construction according to claim 3, characterised in that the surfaces of the first (313) and second (314) frames are stepped to facilitate stacking of the roof tiles (4).

5. A roof ridge waterproofing structure according to claim 3 wherein the mounting frame (31) further comprises an abutment plate (312), the abutment plate (312) being located on the side of the second frame body (314) adjacent to the roof body (1), the mounting frame (31) being fixedly connected to the roof body (1), the abutment plate (312) abutting the waterproofing structure (2) on the roof body (1).

6. A ridge flashing construction according to claim 5, further comprising a flashing filler (7), the flashing filler (7) filling in the space between the abutment plate (312) and the roof tiles (4).

7. A roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof tiles (5) are provided with second matching parts (52) matched with the connecting frames (32), the roof tiles (5) are fixedly connected to the connecting frames (32), two ends of each roof tile (5) are provided with second connecting parts (51) matched with the roof tiles (4), the second connecting parts (51) are stacked above the roof tiles (4), and the second connecting parts (51) are fixedly connected with the roof tiles (4); sealing elements (6) are also provided between adjacent roof tiles (5) and (4).

8. A roof flashing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected to both mounting frames (31), and that a sealing element (6) is also clamped between the connecting frame (32) and the mounting frames (31).