CN218982847U

CN218982847U - Machine part puncher

Info

Publication number: CN218982847U
Application number: CN202223462167.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-24
Filing date: 2022-12-24
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part punches and discloses a mechanical part punch, which comprises a main body mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a limiting punching mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is positioned at the front end of the upper end of the main body mechanism, the limiting punching mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the upper end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a punch body, supporting legs and an anti-slip pad, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear end of the upper end of the punch body, and a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate. This machine part puncher through installing collection mechanism, has realized that this machine part can collect through the part after the operation automation drives punching, and the staff only need place the centre gripping subassembly in with the machine part that is punched, drive the machine part through the operation and remove punching the subassembly below and punch work can, avoid traditional the potential safety hazard that the staff brought in the subassembly below of punching of changing the part, improve the security that this puncher body used.

Description

Machine part puncher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part punches, in particular to a mechanical part punch.

Background

Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic elements that make up a machine, are the individual pieces that make up the machine and are not separable, and are a subject of research and design of the mechanical base in various devices, and are a general term for parts and components.

The punching machine is used for punching the raw materials in the machining process of the mechanical parts, and along with the continuous development of the modern mechanical industry, the punching precision requirement of the parts is continuously improved, and in order to improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost, the function requirement of the punching machine is also continuously improved.

When the existing mechanical part puncher is used, a worker usually places a machined part below a punching assembly, the worker takes away the punched part to collect the punched part after the punching operation is completed, potential safety hazards exist in the operation mode, and the equipment breaks down to threaten the life of the worker, so that the safety and the automation degree are lower.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a machine part puncher, which aims to solve the problem that the prior machine part puncher is inconvenient to ensure personal safety of workers during feeding and discharging operations in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a machine parts puncher, includes main part mechanism, collection mechanism and spacing mechanism of punching, collection mechanism is located the front end of main part mechanism upper end, spacing mechanism of punching is located the rear end of main part mechanism upper end, main part mechanism includes puncher body, backup pad, loading board, supporting legs and slipmat, backup pad fixed mounting is in the middle part of puncher body upper end rear end, loading board fixed mounting is in the upper end of backup pad, supporting legs fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of puncher body, supporting legs evenly distributed is in the lower extreme of puncher body, slipmat fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of supporting legs, collection mechanism includes standing groove, driving motor, axis of rotation, lead screw, limiting plate, movable disk, locating nut, grip block and part collecting groove, the standing groove is fixed to be set up both ends about puncher body upper end.

Preferably, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the placing groove, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the front end of the transmission motor, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the outer end of the screw rod, the movable disc is fixedly arranged at the front end of the placing groove, and the transmission motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate conveniently.

Preferably, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the movable disc, the positioning nut is movably mounted at the upper end of the screw rod, the positioning nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the clamping plate is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the upper end of the positioning nut, the part collecting groove is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper end of the perforating machine body, the part collecting groove is positioned at the middle part of the placing groove, and the part collecting groove is convenient for collecting processed parts.

Preferably, the limiting punching mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting rod, a clamping plate, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a punching motor, a punching head, a filter screen and a collecting drawer, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the clamping plate, the adjusting rod is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the inner end of the hydraulic cylinder, the clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the adjusting rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to conveniently push the clamping plate to clamp and fix mechanical parts.

Preferably, the electric putter fixed mounting is in the front end of loading board lower extreme, push rod fixed mounting is at the driving end of electric putter lower extreme, connecting plate fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of push rod, motor fixed mounting punches in the lower extreme of connecting plate, punch head fixed mounting is at the driving end of motor lower extreme that punches, starts electric putter and is convenient for promote punch head and mechanical part contact and punch.

Preferably, the filter screen fixed mounting is in the rear end of puncher body upper end, the filter screen is located the rear of part collecting vat, collect drawer movable mounting at the inside rear end of puncher body, collect the left end of drawer and be located the left end of puncher body, collect the drawer and be located the below of filter screen, collect the design of drawer and filter screen and be convenient for collect the sweeps that produce in the punching process.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the mechanical part puncher, through the installation and collection mechanism, the mechanical parts can be collected through the parts after punching driven by operation automation, workers only need to place the punched mechanical parts into the clamping assembly, the mechanical parts are driven to move to the lower part of the punching assembly through operation to punch, potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the traditional workers need to replace parts below the punching assembly are avoided, and the use safety of the puncher body is improved;

2. according to the mechanical part puncher, the limiting punching mechanism is arranged, so that the punching depth of the mechanical part can be controlled according to requirements, the puncher body can clamp and fix the mechanical parts with different specifications and sizes, the problem that defective products occur due to stress displacement of the mechanical parts in the punching process is avoided, and the working stability of the puncher body is improved;

3. this machine part puncher through installing the filter screen and collecting the drawer, has realized that this puncher body can collect the sweeps that produce in the punching process, and the staff only need regularly to collect the inside sweeps of drawer handle can, avoids the sweeps to pile up the mesa and influences the normal clear of work of punching, improves the clean and tidy degree on this puncher body surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing punching mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial detail of the filter screen according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a puncher body; 102. a support plate; 103. a carrying plate; 104. supporting feet; 105. an anti-slip pad; 2. a collection mechanism; 201. a placement groove; 202. a drive motor; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a screw rod; 205. a limiting plate; 206. a movable plate; 207. positioning a nut; 208. a clamping plate; 209. a part collection tank; 3. a limiting and punching mechanism; 301. a hydraulic cylinder; 302. an adjusting rod; 303. a clamping plate; 304. an electric push rod; 305. a push rod; 306. a connecting plate; 307. a punching motor; 308. a punching head; 309. a filter screen; 310. and a collection drawer.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a machine parts puncher, including main part mechanism 1, collect mechanism 2 and spacing mechanism 3 that punches, collect the front end that mechanism 2 is located main part mechanism 1 upper end, spacing mechanism 3 that punches is located the rear end of main part mechanism 1 upper end, main part mechanism 1 includes the puncher body 101, a supporting plate 102, the loading board 103, supporting legs 104 and slipmat 105, backup pad 102 fixed mounting is in the middle part of puncher body 101 upper end rear end, loading board 103 fixed mounting is in the upper end of backup pad 102, supporting legs 104 fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of puncher body 101, supporting legs 104 evenly distributed is in the lower extreme of puncher body 101, slipmat 105 fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of supporting legs 104, collect mechanism 2 includes standing groove 201, driving motor 202, axis of rotation 203, lead screw 204, limiting plate 205, movable disk 206, set nut 207, grip block 208 and part collecting groove 209, standing groove 201 is fixed to be set up at the left and right sides of puncher body 101 upper end.

The transmission motor 202 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the placing groove 201, the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the front end of the transmission motor 202, the screw rod 204 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 203, the limiting plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the outer end of the screw rod 204, the movable plate 206 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the placing groove 201, the screw rod 204 is rotationally connected with the movable plate 206, the positioning nut 207 is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 207 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 204, the clamping plate 208 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper end of the positioning nut 207, the part collecting groove 209 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper end of the puncher body 101, the part collecting groove 209 is positioned at the middle of the placing groove 201, the transmission motor 202 is started first, the positioning nut 207 makes rectilinear motion on the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 207 drives the clamping plate 208 to move forwards, workers place processed parts in the middle of the clamping plate 208, the transmission motor 202 works to drive the positioning nut 207 to move backwards on the screw rod 204, move beside the limiting plate 205, limit the positioning nut 207, after punching is completed, the transmission motor 202 works to drive the positioning nut 207 to move forwards, the part collecting groove 209 to move above the part collecting groove 209, the part 209 is driven to be clamped by the clamping cylinder 301, and the part is retracted by the part collecting groove 303.

Spacing punching mechanism 3 includes pneumatic cylinder 301, adjust pole 302, clamping plate 303, electric putter 304, catch bar 305, connecting plate 306, punch motor 307, punch head 308, filter screen 309 and collection drawer 310, pneumatic cylinder 301 fixed mounting is in the middle part of the inboard of grip block 208, adjust the transmission end of pole 302 fixed mounting at the pneumatic cylinder 301, clamping plate 303 fixed mounting is at the inboard of adjusting pole 302, electric putter 304 fixed mounting is at the front end of loading board 103 lower extreme, the driving end of catch bar 305 fixed mounting at electric putter 304 lower extreme, connecting plate 306 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of catch bar 305, punch motor 307 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of connecting plate 306, punch head 308 fixed mounting is at the driving end of punch motor 307 lower extreme, filter screen 309 fixed mounting is at the rear end of punch body 101 upper end, filter screen 309 is located the rear of part collecting tank 209, collection drawer 310 movable mounting is at the inside rear end of punch body 101, the left end of collection drawer 310 is located the left end of punch body 101, collection drawer 310 is located the below of filter screen 309, start-up pneumatic cylinder 301 promotes clamping plate 303 to press from tightly fix the motor part, punch motor 307 promotes the high-speed to drive and moves down to punch motor 308, punch head 308 and produces the waste chip that moves into full process through the perforation, the inside the filter screen 309 is fully punched in the process.

Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the transmission motor 202 is started, the positioning nut 207 moves linearly on the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 207 drives the clamping plate 208 to move forwards, a worker places a machined part on the middle of the clamping plate 208, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started to push the clamping plate 303 to clamp and fix the machined part, the transmission motor 202 works to drive the positioning nut 207 to move backwards on the screw rod 204 and move to the side of the limiting plate 205, the positioning nut 207 is limited, the punching motor 307 works to drive the punching head 308 to rotate at a high speed, the electric push rod 304 is started to push the punching head 308 to move downwards to fully contact with the machined part for punching, scraps generated in the punching process enter the collecting drawer 310 through the filter screen 309, after the punching is completed, the transmission motor 202 works to drive the positioning nut 207 to move forwards to the part collecting groove 209, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started to drive the clamping plate 303 to retract, so that the part falls into the part collecting groove 209 for collecting.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine parts puncher, includes main part mechanism (1), collection mechanism (2) and spacing mechanism (3) that punches, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a collection mechanism (2) is located the front end of main part mechanism (1) upper end, spacing punching mechanism (3) are located the rear end of main part mechanism (1) upper end, main part mechanism (1) are including puncher body (101), backup pad (102), loading board (103), supporting legs (104) and slipmat (105), backup pad (102) fixed mounting is in the middle part of puncher body (101) upper end rear end, loading board (103) fixed mounting is in the upper end of backup pad (102), supporting legs (104) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of puncher body (101), supporting legs (104) evenly distributed is in the lower extreme of puncher body (101), slipmat (105) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of supporting legs (104), collection mechanism (2) are including standing groove (201), drive motor (202), axis of rotation (203), lead screw (204), limiting plate (205), movable disk (206), locating nut (207), grip block (208) and part collecting groove (209), standing groove (201) set up the left side both ends at puncher body (101).

2. A machine part punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission motor (202) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the placing groove (201), the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the front end of the transmission motor (202), the screw rod (204) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (203), the limiting plate (205) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the outer end of the screw rod (204), and the movable disc (206) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the placing groove (201).

3. A machine part punch as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the screw rod (204) rotates and connects movable disk (206), locating nut (207) movable mounting is in the upper end of screw rod (204), locating nut (207) and screw rod (204) threaded connection, grip block (208) fixed mounting is in the middle part of locating nut (207) upper end, part collecting vat (209) are fixed to be set up in the front end of puncher body (101) upper end, part collecting vat (209) are located the middle part of standing groove (201).

4. A machine part punch as claimed in claim 3, wherein: spacing mechanism (3) that punches includes pneumatic cylinder (301), adjusts pole (302), grip block (303), electric putter (304), catch bar (305), connecting plate (306), motor (307) that punches, punch head (308), filter screen (309) and collection drawer (310), pneumatic cylinder (301) fixed mounting is at the middle part of the inner of grip block (208), adjust the driving end of pole (302) fixed mounting at the inner of pneumatic cylinder (301), grip block (303) fixed mounting is at the inner of adjusting pole (302).

5. A machine part punch as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the electric push rod (304) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower end of the bearing plate (103), the push rod (305) is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod (304), the connecting plate (306) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod (305), the punching motor (307) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (306), and the punching head (308) is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the lower end of the punching motor (307).

6. A machine part punch as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the filter screen (309) fixed mounting is at the rear end of puncher body (101) upper end, filter screen (309) are located the rear of part collecting vat (209), collect drawer (310) movable mounting at the inside rear end of puncher body (101), the left end of collecting drawer (310) is located the left end of puncher body (101), collect drawer (310) are located the below of filter screen (309).