CN218982398U - Sorting device for used cylindrical batteries - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, which comprises a frame; a first sprocket and a second sprocket, which are rotatably arranged on a support plate on the frame through a rotating shaft; The first sprocket and the second sprocket are surrounded by a drive chain, and the drive chain is provided with a battery clamp block for carrying a cylindrical motor; the first guide rail is fixed on the back of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame, and the A pair of first sliders that approach or move away synchronously are slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and the first sliders on each side are connected with the driving block at the lower part. The utility model arranges current needles that can be approached synchronously on both sides of the drive chain. When the waste battery on the battery clamp is at the position of the current needle, the lower cylinder drives the sliders on both sides to approach, so that the current needles on both sides are in contact with the battery. The two ends of the electrode are in contact with each other, and then the waste battery on the battery clamp is detected.

Description

Sorting device for used cylindrical batteries

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery dismantling equipment, in particular to a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries.

Background technique

Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN210451220U discloses a cylindrical battery automatic dismantling production line and its automatic cutting equipment. The cylindrical battery automatic cutting equipment includes a mounting plate and a transmission mechanism installed on the mounting plate, a cutting mechanism and a rotating drive mechanism. The mounting plate is provided with a battery cutting position for cutting the battery to be cut. The cut battery is sent to the battery cutting position, the cutting mechanism is used to cut the battery to be cut at the battery cutting position, and the rotating drive mechanism is used to drive the battery to be cut at the battery cutting position to rotate around its own axis, so that the cutting part is placed on its peripheral wall Surround cutting on the surface, so as to realize the automatic surround cutting of cylindrical batteries. However, the above-mentioned device still has the following disadvantages in the actual use process: because there is often residual electricity in the used battery, if it is not fully discharged and then cut and disassembled, it is extremely prone to explosion, which has serious potential safety hazards.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, comprising

frame;

The first sprocket and the second sprocket are rotatably arranged on the support plate on the frame through the rotating shaft, and a drive chain is arranged around the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and the drive chain is provided with There are battery clamps for carrying cylindrical motors;

The first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the back side of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame, and a pair of first sliders with synchronous approach or distance are slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and the first sliders on each side are connected with the lower part The drive block connection;

The second guide rail is fixedly arranged on the front of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame, and is symmetrical about the drive chain. The second guide rail on each side is slidably provided with a second slider, and the second slider passes through the connecting plate It is connected with the drive block at the lower part so that the second slider and the first slider keep moving synchronously. The second slider is provided with a connecting frame, and the back of the connecting frame is supported by a connecting rod covered with a first spring. The fixed plate on the board is connected, and the front of the connecting frame is connected to the mounting frame through a connecting rod covered with a second spring, and the mounting frame is provided with multiple sets of current needles in contact with the battery electrodes; and

A plurality of sets of second air cylinders are arranged side by side on the bracket and correspond to the battery clamps, and are used to drive undischarged batteries to leave the battery clamps and enter into the collection box. The other end of the collection box is provided with a blanking warehouse.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a drive motor integrated with a reducer, and the reducer is connected to the rotating shaft through a sprocket and a chain to drive the first sprocket or the second sprocket.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a first cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder is provided with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is in contact with the inclined part at one end of the driving block to drive the driving blocks on both sides Sync away.

Preferably, it also includes a collection box, the lower end of the collection box is connected with the feed box on the frame, and the feed box is connected with the drive chain through the feed guide groove, so that the used batteries in the feed box fall into the To the battery clamp block on the drive chain, the end of the drive chain away from the feed guide groove is provided with a discharge guide groove.

Preferably, the center position of the feed box is provided with a second driving wheel with a rotation function, and the lower end of the feed box is provided with a first feed wheel and a second feed wheel with a rotation function, and the first feed A feeding belt is arranged around the wheel and the second feeding wheel, one end of the feeding belt corresponds to the feeding end of the feeding guide groove, and a guide plate is arranged inside the feeding box so that both sides of the feeding box of cells are able to drop onto the infeed belt.

Preferably, a sensor for counting waste batteries is arranged on the upper part of the feeding channel.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a collection bin, and the collection bin corresponds to the outlet of the falling bin, and the collection bin is provided with a conveyor belt driven by a collection motor to prevent the falling into the collection bin. The battery in the bin is collected, and the regulating plate for adjusting its width is arranged in the collecting bin.

Preferably, the position corresponding to the drive chain and the current needle and the second cylinder is provided with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is connected to the connecting plate through a guide rod covered with a third spring, and the connecting plate is connected to the connecting rod through the connecting rods on both sides. Support plate connection on the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model arranges current needles that can be approached synchronously on both sides of the drive chain. When the waste battery on the battery clamp is at the position of the current needle, the lower cylinder drives the sliders on both sides to approach, so that the current needles on both sides are in contact with the battery. The two ends of the battery are in contact with each other, and then the waste battery on the battery clamp is detected. When a battery with residual power is detected, the second cylinder drives the battery to separate from the battery clamp, and realizes the waste battery with residual power through the collection box and the collection bin. The batteries are sorted and collected, so that the batteries are fully discharged during the dismantling process, avoiding explosions, and ensuring the safety of battery dismantling.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram such as the first sprocket wheel of the present utility model, the second sprocket wheel;

Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of drive motor of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery power detection device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a front view of the battery power detection device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cylinder and the support of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing plate of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box, the blanking bin, the collecting bin, and the conveyor belt of the utility model;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box of the present invention;

In the figure: 1 rack, 2 first sprocket, 3 second sprocket, 4 driving motor, 5 driving chain, 6 battery clamping block, 7 first guide rail, 8 first slider, 9 driving block, 10 inclined part , 11 first driving wheel, 12 first cylinder, 13 second guide rail, 14 second slider, 15 connecting frame, 16 fixing plate, 17 first spring, 18 mounting frame, 19 second spring, 20 current needle, 21 Second cylinder, 22 support, 23 collection box, 24 blanking bin, 25 collection bin, 26 conveyor belt, 27 collection motor, 28 adjustment plate, 29 collection box, 30 feed box, 31 feed guide groove, 32 Sensor, 33 discharge guide groove, 34 second drive wheel, 35 guide plate, 36 first feed wheel, 37 second feed wheel, 38 feed belt, 39 pressure plate, 40 guide rod, 41 connecting plate, 42 third Spring, 43 connecting rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1-10, the utility model provides a technical solution:

A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, used for sorting batteries that have not been fully discharged before cutting waste cylinders, including

Rack 1;

The first sprocket 2 and the second sprocket 3 are rotatably arranged on the support plate on the frame 1 through the rotating shaft, the first sprocket 2 and the second sprocket 3 are surrounded by a drive chain 5, and the drive chain 5 is provided with a battery clamp 6 for carrying a cylindrical motor; the frame 1 is provided with a drive motor 4 with an integrated reducer, and the reducer is connected to the rotating shaft through a sprocket and a chain to drive the first sprocket 2 or the second chain wheel 3; the drive motor 4 drives the rotating shaft on one side of the second sprocket 3 to rotate under the action of the sprocket and the chain, and then links the second sprocket 3 to rotate, and finally drives the drive chain 5 to reciprocate, so that the drive chain 5 The battery clamp 6 can carry the cylindrical battery through the detection and rejection device, so as to realize the sorting of the battery that has not been fully discharged;

The first guide rail 7 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame 1. A pair of first sliders 8 that are synchronously approaching or away from each other are slidably arranged on the first guide rail 7. The first slider 8 on each side is connected to the The driving block 9 of the lower part is connected to realize that the two can keep moving synchronously;

The second guide rail 13 is fixedly arranged on the front of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame 1, and is symmetrical about the drive chain 5. The second guide rail 13 on each side is slidably provided with a second slide block 14, and the second slide block 14 passes through The connecting plate is connected with the lower drive block 9 so that the second slide block 14 and the first slide block 8 keep moving synchronously, the second slide block 14 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 15, and the back side of the connecting frame 15 is covered with a first spring The connecting rod of 17 is connected with the fixed plate 16 on the support plate, the front of the connecting frame 15 is connected to the mounting frame 18 through the connecting rod covered with the second spring 19, and the mounting frame 18 is provided with multiple sets of current needles 20 in contact with the battery electrodes. The frame 1 is provided with a first cylinder 12, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 12 is provided with a first drive wheel 11, and the first drive wheel 11 is in contact with the inclined portion 10 at one end of the drive block 9 to drive the drive blocks 9 on both sides to synchronize Away, when the telescopic end of the first cylinder 12 moves upwards, under the action of the first drive wheel 11 and the inclined part 10, the drive blocks 9 (or the second slide block 14) on both sides are driven away synchronously, and the first spring 17 is compressed At this time, the current needle 20 and the battery electrode are in the separation device. When the telescopic end of the first cylinder 12 moves downward, the first spring 17 returns to its original length, and then drives the second sliders 14 on both sides to approach synchronously, so that the two sides on both sides The current needle 20 can just be in contact with the electrode of the battery to realize the detection function, and the setting of the second spring 19 enables the current needle 20 to fully contact with the electrode of the battery to avoid poor contact; and

The drive chain 5 is provided with a pressure plate 39 at a position corresponding to the current needle 20 and the second cylinder 21. The pressure plate 39 is connected to the connecting plate 41 through the guide rod 40 covered with the third spring 42, and the connecting plate 41 passes through the connecting rods 43 on both sides. It is connected with the support plate on the frame 1, and the purpose of such setting is: when the battery is detected and removed, the pressing plate 39 can press the battery to prevent the battery from falling off from the battery clamp block 6;

A plurality of sets of second cylinders 21 are arranged side by side on the bracket 22 and correspond to the battery clamp 6. After the drive chain 5 transports the cylindrical battery and is detected, it is judged by the system that a discharge operation is required, and the judged battery passes through the first During the second cylinder 21, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 21 stretches out, and then drives the undischarged battery to break away from the battery clamp block 6, and enters into the collection box 23, and the other end of the collection box 23 is provided with a blanking bin 24.

Also comprise collection box 29, collection box 29 lower ends and feed box 30 on the frame 1, feed box 30 is connected with driving chain 5 by feed guide groove 31, so that the used battery in the feed box 30 falls Inserted into the battery clip 6 on the drive chain 5, the end of the drive chain 5 away from the guide groove 31 is provided with a discharge guide groove 33, after testing, the fully discharged battery falls off the drive chain 5 through the discharge guide groove 33;

The center position of the feed box 30 is provided with a second drive wheel 34 with a rotating effect, and the second drive wheel 34 is connected with an external motor transmission, and through the rotation of the second drive wheel 34, the blockage of the battery in the feed box 30 is avoided; The lower end of the feed box 30 is provided with a first feed wheel 36 and a second feed wheel 37 with a rotating effect, and the first feed wheel 36 and the second feed wheel 37 are surrounded by a feed belt 38, and the feed One end of belt 38 is corresponding to the feeding end of feeding guide groove 31, by setting the driving belt device that is made of first feeding wheel 36, the second feeding wheel 37 and feeding belt 38 in feeding box 30, makes feeding The batteries in the material box 30 can smoothly enter the feeding guide groove 31 in sequence, and under the action of their own gravity, enter the battery clip 6 on the drive chain 5, so that the batteries can pass through the detection and removal device in sequence; A sensor 32 for counting waste batteries is arranged on the upper part of the feeding guide groove 31, and the battery quantity can be accurately counted by setting the sensor 32; the inside of the feeding box 30 is provided with a guide plate 35, so that The cells can be dropped onto the feed belt 38 .

The frame 1 is provided with a collection bin 25, and the collection bin 25 corresponds to the outlet of the blanking bin 24, and the collection bin 25 is provided with a conveyor belt 26 driven by a collection motor 27 to prevent falling into the collection bin 25. The batteries in the bin 25 are collected. By setting the conveyor belt 26, the batteries entering the collection bin 25 from the blanking bin 24 can be collected on the left under the action of the conveyor belt 26. The collection bin 25 is provided with an adjustment The adjustment plate 28 of its width.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, characterized in that: comprising Rack(1); The first sprocket (2) and the second sprocket (3), which are rotatably arranged on the support plate on the frame (1) through the rotating shaft, the first sprocket (2) and the second sprocket ( 3) A driving chain (5) is arranged around the upper part, and a battery clamp (6) for carrying a cylindrical motor is arranged on the driving chain (5); The first guide rail (7), which is fixedly arranged on the back side of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame (1), and a pair of first sliders (8) with synchronous approach or distance are slidably arranged on the first guide rail (7). , the first slide block (8) on each side is connected with the lower driving block (9); The second guide rail (13), which is fixedly arranged on the front of the support plate along the transverse direction of the frame (1), is symmetrical about the drive chain (5), and the second guide rail (13) on each side is slidably provided with a second guide rail (13). Slide block (14), described second slide block (14) is connected with the driving block (9) of bottom through connecting plate, so that the second slide block (14) and the first slide block (8) keep moving synchronously, so The second slide block (14) is provided with a connecting frame (15), and the back of the connecting frame (15) is connected with the fixing plate (16) on the support plate through a connecting rod covered with a first spring (17). The front side of the connecting frame (15) is connected to the mounting frame (18) through a connecting rod covered with a second spring (19), and the mounting frame (18) is provided with multiple sets of current needles (20) in contact with the battery electrodes; and Multiple sets of second air cylinders (21), which are arranged side by side on the bracket (22) and correspond to the battery clamp (6), are used to drive undischarged batteries to leave the battery clamp (6) and enter the collection box In (23), the other end of the collection box (23) is provided with a blanking bin (24). 2. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a driving motor (4) integrated with a reducer, and the reducer passes through A sprocket and a chain are connected with the rotating shaft to drive the first sprocket (2) or the second sprocket (3). 3. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a first cylinder (12), and the first cylinder (12) The telescopic end is provided with a first driving wheel (11), and the first driving wheel (11) is in contact with the inclined portion (10) at one end of the driving block (9) to drive the driving blocks (9) on both sides away from each other synchronously. 4. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a collecting box (29), the lower end of the collecting box (29) is connected to the top of the frame (1) The feed box (30), the feed box (30) is connected with the drive chain (5) by the feed guide groove (31), so that the used batteries in the feed box (30) fall into the drive chain ( 5) In the battery clamp (6) on the top, the end of the drive chain (5) away from the feed guide groove (31) is provided with a discharge guide groove (33). 5. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: the center of the feed box (30) is provided with a second driving wheel (34) with a rotating effect, so that The lower end of the feed box (30) is provided with a first feed wheel (36) and a second feed wheel (37) with a rotating effect, and the first feed wheel (36) and the second feed wheel (37) A feeding belt (38) is arranged on the upper circle, and one end of the feeding belt (38) corresponds to the feeding end of the feeding guide groove (31), and a guide plate (35) is arranged inside the feeding box (30) , so that the batteries on both sides of the feed box (30) can fall onto the feed belt (38). 6. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that a sensor (32) for counting waste batteries is arranged on the upper part of the feeding guide groove (31). 7. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is provided with a collection bin (25), and the collection bin (25) is connected to Corresponding to the outlet of the falling material bin (24), the conveyor belt (26) driven by the collecting motor (27) is arranged in the described collecting bin (25), so that the batteries falling into the collecting bin (25) To collect, an adjusting plate (28) for adjusting its width is arranged in the collection bin (25). 8. A sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive chain (5) is located at a position corresponding to the current needle (20) and the second cylinder (21) A pressing plate (39) is provided, and the pressing plate (39) is connected to the connection plate (41) through a guide rod (40) covered with a third spring (42), and the connection plate (41) is connected to the connection plate (41) through the connecting rods (43) on both sides. ) is connected with the support plate on the frame (1).

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