CN218982398U - Sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries - Google Patents
Sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN218982398U CN218982398U CN202222631728.7U CN202222631728U CN218982398U CN 218982398 U CN218982398 U CN 218982398U CN 202222631728 U CN202222631728 U CN 202222631728U CN 218982398 U CN218982398 U CN 218982398U
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- feeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, which comprises a rack; the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are rotatably arranged on a supporting plate on the frame through a rotating shaft, a driving chain is arranged on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel in a surrounding mode, and a battery clamping block used for bearing a cylindrical motor is arranged on the driving chain; the first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the back of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame, a pair of first sliding blocks which are synchronously close to or far away from each other are slidably arranged on the first guide rail, and each side of the first sliding blocks is connected with a driving block at the lower part. According to the utility model, the current pins capable of synchronously approaching are arranged on the two sides of the driving chain, when the waste batteries on the battery clamping blocks are positioned at the current pins, the air cylinders at the lower parts drive the sliding blocks on the two sides to approach, so that the current pins on the two sides are contacted with the electrodes at the two ends of the batteries, and further the waste batteries on the battery clamping blocks are detected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery disassembling equipment, in particular to a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries.
Background
Chinese patent publication No.: CN210451220U discloses an automatic disassembly production line for cylindrical batteries and automatic cutting equipment thereof. The automatic cylindrical battery cutting equipment comprises a mounting plate, a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a rotary driving mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the rotary driving mechanism are arranged on the mounting plate, the battery cutting position is used for enabling a battery to be cut to be subjected to cutting operation, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the battery to be cut to the battery cutting position, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the battery to be cut which is located in the battery cutting position, the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the battery to be cut which is located in the battery cutting position to rotate around the axis of the rotary driving mechanism, so that a cutting piece is subjected to encircling cutting on the circumferential wall of the rotary driving mechanism, and automatic encircling cutting of the cylindrical battery is achieved. However, the device still has the following disadvantages in the actual use process: because the waste batteries often have residual electricity, the waste batteries are cut and disassembled after the waste batteries are not fully discharged, explosion is extremely easy to occur, and serious potential safety hazards are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a sorting unit for old and useless cylindrical battery includes
A frame;
the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are rotatably arranged on a supporting plate on the frame through a rotating shaft, a driving chain is arranged on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel in a surrounding mode, and a battery clamping block used for bearing a cylindrical motor is arranged on the driving chain;
the first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the back of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame, a pair of first sliding blocks which are synchronously close to or far away from each other are arranged on the first guide rail in a sliding manner, and each side of the first sliding blocks is connected with a lower driving block;
the second guide rail is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame and is symmetrical with respect to the driving chain, a second sliding block is arranged on the second guide rail on each side in a sliding manner, the second sliding block is connected with a driving block at the lower part through a connecting plate so as to enable the second sliding block to move synchronously with the first sliding block, a connecting frame is arranged on the second sliding block, the back surface of the connecting frame is connected with a fixed plate on the supporting plate through a connecting rod sleeved with a first spring, the front surface of the connecting frame is connected with a mounting frame through a connecting rod sleeved with a second spring, and a plurality of groups of current pins contacted with battery electrodes are arranged on the mounting frame; and
the second air cylinders are arranged on the support in parallel and correspond to the battery clamping blocks and are used for driving the batteries which are not discharged to be separated from the battery clamping blocks and enter the collecting box, and a blanking bin is arranged at the other end of the collecting box.
Preferably, a driving motor integrating a speed reducer is arranged on the frame, and the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a chain wheel and a chain to drive the first chain wheel or the second chain wheel.
Preferably, a first cylinder is arranged on the frame, a first driving wheel is arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and the first driving wheel is contacted with the inclined part at one end of the driving block so as to drive the driving blocks at two sides to synchronously separate.
Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a collecting box, wherein the lower end of the collecting box is connected with a feeding box on the frame, the feeding box is connected with a driving chain through a feeding guide groove, so that waste batteries in the feeding box fall into a battery clamping block on the driving chain, and a discharging guide groove is arranged at one end of the driving chain away from the feeding guide groove.
Preferably, the second driving wheel with a rotation function is arranged at the center of the feeding box, the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel with a rotation function are arranged at the lower end of the feeding box, a feeding belt is arranged on the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel in a surrounding mode, one end of the feeding belt corresponds to the feeding end of the feeding guide groove, and a guide plate is arranged inside the feeding box, so that batteries at two sides of the feeding box can fall into the feeding belt.
Preferably, a sensor for counting the waste batteries is arranged at the upper part of the feeding guide groove.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a collecting bin, the collecting bin corresponds to an outlet of the blanking bin, a conveying belt driven by a collecting motor is arranged in the collecting bin so as to collect batteries falling into the collecting bin, and an adjusting plate for adjusting the width of the collecting bin is arranged in the collecting bin.
Preferably, the driving chain is provided with a pressing plate at the position corresponding to the current needle and the second cylinder, the pressing plate is connected with a connecting plate through a guide rod sleeved with a third spring, and the connecting plate is connected with a supporting plate on the frame through connecting rods at two sides.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the current pins capable of synchronously approaching are arranged on two sides of the driving chain, when the waste batteries on the battery clamping block are positioned at the current pins, the air cylinders at the lower part drive the sliding blocks on two sides to approach, so that the current pins on two sides are in contact with electrodes at two ends of the batteries, further, the waste batteries on the battery clamping block are detected, when the batteries with residual electricity are detected, the batteries are separated from the battery clamping block by the second air cylinders, sorting and collecting of the batteries with the residual electricity are realized through the collecting box and the collecting bin, the batteries are in a fully discharged state in the disassembling process, explosion is avoided, and the safety of battery disassembly is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first sprocket, the second sprocket, etc. according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving motor according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a battery power detection device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the battery level detection device of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second cylinder and bracket configuration of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a platen structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box, the blanking bin, the collecting bin and the conveyer belt of the utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed box of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1 frame, 2 first sprocket, 3 second sprocket, 4 driving motor, 5 driving chain, 6 battery clamp splice, 7 first guide rail, 8 first slider, 9 driving block, 10 tilting part, 11 first driving wheel, 12 first cylinder, 13 second guide rail, 14 second slider, 15 link, 16 fixed plate, 17 first spring, 18 mounting bracket, 19 second spring, 20 current needle, 21 second cylinder, 22 support, 23 collection box, 24 blanking bin, 25 collection bin, 26 conveyer belt, 27 collection motor, 28 regulating plate, 29 collection box, 30 feeding box, 31 feeding guide slot, 32 sensor, 33 discharging guide slot, 34 second driving wheel, 35 guide plate, 36 first feeding wheel, 37 second feeding wheel, 38 feeding belt, 39 pressing plate, 40 guide rod, 41 connecting plate, 42 third spring, 43 connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
a sorting apparatus for waste cylindrical batteries for sorting batteries which have not been sufficiently discharged before cutting the waste cylindrical batteries, comprises
A frame 1;
the first chain wheel 2 and the second chain wheel 3 are rotatably arranged on a supporting plate on the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, a driving chain 5 is arranged on the first chain wheel 2 and the second chain wheel 3 in a surrounding mode, and a battery clamping block 6 for bearing a cylindrical motor is arranged on the driving chain 5; a driving motor 4 integrated with a speed reducer is arranged on the frame 1, and the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft through a chain wheel and a chain to drive a first chain wheel 2 or a second chain wheel 3; the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft at one side of the second sprocket 3 to rotate under the action of the sprocket and the chain, and then the second sprocket 3 is linked to rotate, and finally the driving chain 5 is driven to reciprocate, so that the battery clamping blocks 6 on the driving chain 5 can bear the cylindrical batteries and pass through the detecting and rejecting device, and the sorting of the batteries which are not fully discharged is realized;
the first guide rail 7 is fixedly arranged on the back of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame 1, a pair of first sliding blocks 8 which are synchronously close to or far away from each other are slidably arranged on the first guide rail 7, and the first sliding blocks 8 on each side are connected with a driving block 9 at the lower part so as to realize that the two can keep synchronous movement;
the second guide rail 13 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame 1, and is symmetrical about the driving chain 5, the second guide rail 13 on each side is provided with a second sliding block 14 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 14 is connected with the driving block 9 at the lower part through a connecting plate so as to enable the second sliding block 14 to synchronously move with the first sliding block 8, a connecting frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block 14, the back surface of the connecting frame 15 is connected with a fixed plate 16 on the supporting plate through a connecting rod sleeved with a first spring 17, the front surface of the connecting frame 15 is connected with a mounting frame 18 through a connecting rod sleeved with a second spring 19, a plurality of groups of current needles 20 which are in contact with battery electrodes are arranged on the mounting frame 18, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 12 is provided with a first driving wheel 11, the first driving wheel 11 is in contact with the inclined part 10 at one end of the driving block 9, so that the driving blocks 9 at two sides are synchronously separated, when the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 12 moves upwards, the driving blocks 9 (or the second sliding block 14) at two sides are synchronously separated under the action of the first driving wheel 11 and the inclined part 10, and the first spring 17 is compressed, the current needles 20 are sleeved with the connecting rod 18, and the current needles 20 are in contact with the first air cylinder 20, and the current needles 20 at the two sides are fully separated, and the current needles 20 are not contacted with the first driving electrode 20, and the current needles are fully contacted with the first electrode pairs, and the electrode pairs are fully; and
the drive chain 5 is provided with a pressing plate 39 at a position corresponding to the current needle 20 and the second cylinder 21, the pressing plate 39 is connected with a connecting plate 41 through a guide rod 40 sleeved with a third spring 42, the connecting plate 41 is connected with a supporting plate on the frame 1 through connecting rods 43 at two sides, and the purpose of the arrangement is that: when the battery is detected and removed, the pressing plate 39 can press the battery to prevent the battery from falling off the battery clamping block 6;
and a plurality of groups of second cylinders 21 which are arranged on the support 22 in parallel and correspond to the battery clamping blocks 6, when the drive chain 5 conveys cylindrical batteries and is detected, the system judges that discharging operation is required, when the judged batteries pass through the second cylinders 21, the telescopic ends of the second cylinders 21 extend out, the batteries which are not discharged are driven to be separated from the battery clamping blocks 6 and enter the collecting box 23, and a blanking bin 24 is arranged at the other end of the collecting box 23.
The battery charging device comprises a rack 1, a charging box 30, a charging guide groove 31, a battery clamping block 6, a discharging guide groove 33 and a discharging guide groove, wherein the charging box 29 is arranged at the lower end of the charging box 29, the charging box 30 is connected with the driving chain 5 through the charging guide groove 31, so that waste batteries in the charging box 30 fall into the battery clamping block 6 on the driving chain 5, and the discharging guide groove 33 is arranged at one end of the driving chain 5 far away from the guide groove 31;
the second driving wheel 34 with a rotation function is arranged at the center of the feeding box 30, the second driving wheel 34 is in transmission connection with an external motor, and the blocking of a battery in the feeding box 30 is avoided through the rotation of the second driving wheel 34; the lower end of the feeding box 30 is provided with a first feeding wheel 36 and a second feeding wheel 37 with a rotating function, the first feeding wheel 36 and the second feeding wheel 37 are circumferentially provided with a feeding belt 38, one end of the feeding belt 38 corresponds to the feeding end of the feeding guide groove 31, and a driving belt device formed by the first feeding wheel 36, the second feeding wheel 37 and the feeding belt 38 is arranged in the feeding box 30, so that batteries in the feeding box 30 can smoothly enter the feeding guide groove 31 in sequence and enter a battery clamping block 6 on a driving chain 5 under the action of self gravity, and the batteries can sequentially pass through a detecting and rejecting device; the upper part of the feeding guide groove 31 is provided with a sensor 32 for counting the waste batteries, and the number of the batteries can be accurately counted by arranging the sensor 32; a guide plate 35 is provided inside the feed box 30 so that the batteries on both sides of the feed box 30 can fall onto the feed belt 38.
The rack 1 is provided with a collecting bin 25, the collecting bin 25 corresponds to the outlet of the blanking bin 24, a conveying belt 26 driven by a collecting motor 27 is arranged in the collecting bin 25 so as to collect batteries falling into the collecting bin 25, the batteries entering into the collecting bin 25 from the blanking bin 24 can be collected towards the left under the action of the conveying belt 26 by arranging the conveying belt 26, and an adjusting plate 28 for adjusting the width of the batteries is arranged in the collecting bin 25.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A sorting unit for old and useless cylindrical battery, its characterized in that: comprising
A frame (1);
the device comprises a first chain wheel (2) and a second chain wheel (3), wherein the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel (3) are rotatably arranged on a supporting plate on a frame (1) through a rotating shaft, a driving chain (5) is arranged on the first chain wheel (2) and the second chain wheel (3) in a surrounding mode, and a battery clamping block (6) used for bearing a cylindrical motor is arranged on the driving chain (5);
the first guide rail (7) is fixedly arranged on the back of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame (1), a pair of first sliding blocks (8) which are synchronously close to or far away from each other are slidably arranged on the first guide rail (7), and each side of the first sliding blocks (8) is connected with a lower driving block (9);
the second guide rail (13) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the frame (1), and is symmetrical to the driving chain (5), a second sliding block (14) is arranged on the second guide rail (13) on each side in a sliding way, the second sliding block (14) is connected with a driving block (9) at the lower part through a connecting plate so as to enable the second sliding block (14) to synchronously move with the first sliding block (8), a connecting frame (15) is arranged on the second sliding block (14), the back surface of the connecting frame (15) is connected with a fixing plate (16) on the supporting plate through a connecting rod sleeved with a first spring (17), the front surface of the connecting frame (15) is connected with a mounting frame (18) through a connecting rod sleeved with a second spring (19), and a plurality of groups of current pins (20) contacted with battery electrodes are arranged on the mounting frame (18); and
the second air cylinders (21) are arranged on the support (22) in parallel and correspond to the battery clamping blocks (6) and are used for driving the batteries which are not discharged to be separated from the battery clamping blocks (6) and enter the collecting box (23), and a blanking bin (24) is arranged at the other end of the collecting box (23).
2. The sorting apparatus for used in the waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (1) is provided with a driving motor (4) integrating a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a chain wheel and a chain to drive the first chain wheel (2) or the second chain wheel (3).
3. The sorting apparatus for used in the waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with first cylinder (12) on frame (1), the flexible end of first cylinder (12) is provided with first drive wheel (11), first drive wheel (11) contact with tilting portion (10) of drive piece (9) one end to drive piece (9) of both sides and keep away from in step.
4. The sorting apparatus for used in the waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, wherein: still include box (29) gathers materials, feed box (30) on box (29) lower extreme and frame (1) gathers materials, feed box (30) are connected with drive chain (5) through feeding guide slot (31) to in making the battery clamp splice (6) that waste battery in feed box (30) fell into on drive chain (5), be provided with ejection of compact guide slot (33) on drive chain (5) keep away from feed guide slot (31) one end.
5. The sorting apparatus for used cylindrical batteries according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding box (30) central point puts and is provided with second drive wheel (34) that have the rotation effect, feeding box (30) lower extreme is provided with first feed wheel (36) and second feed wheel (37) that have the rotation effect, and encircles on first feed wheel (36) and second feed wheel (37) and be provided with feeding area (38), feeding area (38) one end corresponds with the feed end of feeding guide slot (31), inside baffle (35) that are provided with of feeding box (30) to make the battery of feeding box (30) both sides can fall into on feeding area (38).
6. The sorting apparatus for used cylindrical batteries according to claim 4, wherein: the upper part of the feeding guide groove (31) is provided with a sensor (32) for counting the waste batteries.
7. The sorting apparatus for used in the waste cylindrical batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a collecting bin (25) is arranged on the frame (1), the collecting bin (25) corresponds to an outlet of the blanking bin (24), a conveying belt (26) driven by a collecting motor (27) is arranged in the collecting bin (25) so as to collect batteries falling into the collecting bin (25), and an adjusting plate (28) for adjusting the width of the collecting bin (25) is arranged in the collecting bin.
8. A sorting apparatus for used cylindrical batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving chain (5) is provided with a pressing plate (39) at the position corresponding to the current needle (20) and the second air cylinder (21), the pressing plate (39) is connected with a connecting plate (41) through a guide rod (40) sleeved with a third spring (42), and the connecting plate (41) is connected with a supporting plate on the frame (1) through connecting rods (43) at two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222631728.7U CN218982398U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222631728.7U CN218982398U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218982398U true CN218982398U (en) | 2023-05-09 |
Family
ID=86197567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222631728.7U Active CN218982398U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Sorting device for waste cylindrical batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218982398U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-08 CN CN202222631728.7U patent/CN218982398U/en active Active
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