CN218977624U

CN218977624U - Pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN218977624U
Application number: CN202223547617.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘萍; 潘殿莲; 史晓婧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, in particular to a pollination device. The pollen spraying device comprises a pollinating pipe, a pollen bottle in threaded connection with the pollinating pipe and a spraying mechanism for quantitatively spraying pollen, wherein the pollinating pipe is internally provided with the pollen pipe, a feed hopper is arranged on the pollen pipe, one end of the pollen pipe is provided with a spraying head, two fixing rods are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the pollinating pipe, the other ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with a connecting frame together, the spraying mechanism comprises an extrusion plate, an air bag, an L-shaped connecting rod and a plugging plate, the extrusion plate is connected with one end of the pollen pipe, the plugging plate is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and a sliding track is arranged inside the pollinating pipe; the pollen is sprayed onto the fruit trees through the air bag deflation extruded by the extruding plate to pollinate, and meanwhile, the blocking plate is driven to move to block the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle, so that the pollen is prevented from continuously falling, and the waste of the pollen is reduced.

Description

Pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, in particular to a pollination device.

Background

Most fruit trees have poor self-flower setting capability and have certain difficulty by means of self-pollination, and fruit farmers can perform artificial pollination in order to improve the fruit setting rate, quality, yield and the like of the fruit trees besides natural pollination.

The current pollination device is usually to pour pollen into a gauze bag in advance, then hang the gauze bag on the upper end of a fruit tree, and lightly knock the pollen, and although the way is convenient and quick, the amount of pollination is not easy to control, and pollen waste is easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: the pollinating device solves the problem that pollinating amount of pollen cannot be controlled and pollen is wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a pollinator, includes the pollinator, with pollinator threaded connection's pollen bottle and be used for carrying out the spraying mechanism of ration with pollen, the inside of pollinator is equipped with the pollen pipe, the feeder hopper has been seted up on the pollen pipe, pollen pipe one end is equipped with the head of spraying, be equipped with two dead levers on the one end outer wall of pollinator, two the other end fixedly connected with link jointly of dead lever, the spraying mechanism includes the stripper plate of sliding connection on the dead lever, the gasbag that is linked together with pollen pipe one end, the shutoff board of "L" type connecting rod and connecting rod one end fixed connection that is connected with the stripper plate, the inside of pollinator is equipped with the slip track, two the outside of dead lever is all overlapped and is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's both ends are connected in link and stripper plate respectively, the weeping groove has been seted up on the stripper plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the air bag is extruded through the extruding plate to discharge the pollen, the pollen is sprayed onto the fruit trees to pollinate, and meanwhile, the blocking plate is driven to move to block the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle, so that the pollen is prevented from continuously falling, and the waste of the pollen is reduced.

In order to avoid pollen leakage in the pollen bottle:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the inner diameter of the feed hopper is gradually increased from bottom to top, and the upper surface of the extruding plate is in contact with the bottleneck end of the pollen bottle.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: make pollen in the pollen bottle drop in pollen pipe through the fill-shaped opening of feeder hopper, accumulate pollen, avoid pollen to spill in the pollination pipe to the upper surface of stripper plate is laminated to the bottleneck department of pollen bottle, can be better to the shutoff effect of pollen bottle.

In order to keep the movement of the connecting rod unaffected:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the pollination pipe is provided with a through groove, and the connecting rod penetrates through the through groove and extends to the inside of the pollination pipe.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: interference between the connecting rod and the pollination pipe is avoided through the through groove, and enough space is provided for the movement of the connecting rod.

To facilitate adjustment of the angle of the pollinator tube:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the outer wall of the pollination pipe is provided with a hinged support, and the hinged support is hinged with a supporting rod.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the pollinator is supported by the supporting rod, and the depression angle and the elevation angle of the pollinator are changed by the movable connection of the hinged support.

To facilitate redirection of the pollinator:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the bottom of bracing piece is equipped with the supporting seat, the supporting seat rotates with the bracing piece to be connected.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the bracing piece rotation in the supporting seat, the bracing piece of being convenient for drives the pollinator pipe and changes the direction.

In order to fix the support bar:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and a hoop is arranged on the outer wall of the pollination pipe.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when carrying out handheld pollinator, fix in the staple bolt is gone into to the bracing piece card that will not use, avoid the bracing piece to throw away at will.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an isometric structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view provided by the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plugging plate structure provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pollination tube; 11. pollen tube; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a spray head; 2. pollen bottle; 3. a fixed rod; 31. a connecting frame; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. an air bag; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a plugging plate; 36. a powder leakage groove; 4. a sliding rail; 5. a return spring; 6. a through groove; 7. a hinged support; 71. a support rod; 72. a support base; 8. and (5) hooping.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a pollinator comprises a pollinator 1, a pollen bottle 2 in threaded connection with the pollinator 1 and a spraying mechanism for quantitatively spraying pollen, wherein the pollinator 1 is internally provided with a pollen tube 11, a feed hopper 12 is arranged on the pollen tube 11, one end of the pollen tube 11 is provided with a spraying head 13, two fixing rods 3 are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the pollinator 1, two connecting frames 31 are fixedly connected with the other ends of the fixing rods 3 together, the spraying mechanism comprises a squeezing plate 32 in sliding connection with the fixing rods 3, an air bag 33 communicated with one end of the pollen tube 11, an L-shaped connecting rod 34 connected with the squeezing plate 32 and a blocking plate 35 fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 34, a sliding rail 4 is arranged in the pollinator 1, the blocking plate 35 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 4, the two outside of the fixed rods 3 are respectively sleeved with a reset spring 5, two ends of the reset spring 5 are respectively connected with a connecting frame 31 and an extrusion plate 32, a powder leakage groove 36 is formed in the extrusion plate 32, pollen is sprayed onto a fruit tree through extrusion of the extrusion plate 32 and air is discharged through an air bag 33, meanwhile, a blocking plate 35 is driven to move to block the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle 2, pollen is prevented from continuously falling, the waste of the pollen is reduced, the inner diameter of the feed hopper 12 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the upper surface of the extrusion plate 32 is contacted with the bottle mouth end of the pollen bottle 2, the pollen in the pollen bottle 2 falls into a pollen tube 11 through a bucket-shaped opening of the feed hopper 12, the pollen is accumulated, the pollen is prevented from being sprayed into the pollination tube 1, the upper surface of the extrusion plate 32 is attached to the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle 2, the blocking effect on the pollen bottle 2 is better, the pollination pipe 1 is provided with the through groove 6, the connecting rod 34 penetrates through the through groove 6 and extends to the inside of the pollination pipe 1, interference between the connecting rod 34 and the pollination pipe 1 is avoided through the through groove 6, enough space is provided for movement of the connecting rod 34, the outer wall of the pollination pipe 1 is provided with the hinged support 7, the hinged support 7 is hinged with the support rod 71, the pollination pipe 1 is supported through the support rod 71, the angle of depression and the elevation of the pollination pipe 1 are changed through movable connection of the hinged support 7, the bottom of the support rod 71 is provided with the support seat 72, the support seat 72 is rotationally connected with the support rod 71, the support rod 71 is rotated in the support seat 72, so that the support rod 71 drives the pollination pipe 1 to change direction, the outer wall of the pollination pipe 1 is provided with the anchor ear 8, the unused support rod 71 is clamped into the anchor ear 8 to be fixed when the pollination pipe 1 is held, and the support rod 71 is prevented from swinging randomly.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the pollinator is used, firstly, the pollen bottle 2 filled with pollen is screwed on the pollinator 1, the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle 2 is contacted with the plugging plate 35, then the pollinator 1 is taken up by the connecting frame 31, the spraying head 13 faces to the upper end of a fruit tree, then the extruding plate 32 is pulled to compress the reset spring 5 to move towards the direction of the connecting frame 31, the extruding plate 32 drives the plugging plate 35 to be synchronously fixed in the sliding track 4 through the connecting rod 34, the pollen leakage groove 36 faces to the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle 2, at the moment, pollen can drop in the pollen tube 11 from the pollen bottle 2, the extruding plate 32 is loosened, under the elastic force of the reset spring 5, the extruding plate 32 compresses the air bag 33 to blow air into the pollen tube 11, pollen dropped in the pollen tube 11 is blown out from the spraying head 13, the extruding plate 32 drives the connecting rod 34 to reset the connecting rod 35, the pollen leakage groove 36 is staggered with the bottle mouth of the pollen bottle 2, the pollen is stopped from falling, the pollen quantitatively spraying seat 72 is placed on the ground, the supporting rod 1 is clamped by the supporting rod, the pollen can be driven by the supporting rod 71 to rotate by the supporting rod through the hinging function of the supporting rod 1, and the pollinator 71 can rotate in the same direction as the pollinator 1, and the pollinator 1 can be connected with the pollinator 1 by the pollinator 1 through the supporting rod 71.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollination device, includes pollination pipe (1), pollen bottle (2) with pollination pipe (1) threaded connection and is used for carrying out the spraying mechanism that the ration was scattered with pollen, its characterized in that: the novel pollen tube is characterized in that a pollen tube (11) is arranged in the pollinating tube (1), a feed hopper (12) is arranged on the pollen tube (11), a spraying head (13) is arranged at one end of the pollen tube (11), two fixing rods (3) are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the pollinating tube (1), connecting frames (31) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the fixing rods (3) in a common mode, the spraying mechanism comprises a squeezing plate (32) which is connected to the fixing rods (3) in a sliding mode, an air bag (33) which is communicated with one end of the pollen tube (11), an L-shaped connecting rod (34) which is connected to the squeezing plate (32) and a blocking plate (35) which is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (34), a sliding track (4) is arranged in the pollinating tube (1), reset springs (5) are sleeved outside the fixing rods (3), and two ends of the reset springs (5) are connected to the connecting frames (31) and the squeezing plate (32) respectively, and a pollen leakage groove (36) is formed in the squeezing plate (32).

2. A pollinating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the feed hopper (12) is gradually increased from bottom to top, and the upper surface of the extruding plate (32) is contacted with the bottle mouth end of the pollen bottle (2).

3. A pollinating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pollination pipe (1) is provided with a through groove (6), and the connecting rod (34) penetrates through the through groove (6) and extends into the pollination pipe (1).

4. A pollinating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the pollination pipe (1) is provided with a hinged support (7), and the hinged support (7) is hinged with a supporting rod (71).

5. A pollinating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the supporting rod (71) is provided with a supporting seat (72), and the supporting seat (72) is rotationally connected with the supporting rod (71).

6. A pollinating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a hoop (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the pollination pipe (1).