CN218977386U

CN218977386U - Portable branch and leaf trimming equipment for fruit tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN218977386U
Application number: CN202221379691.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李俊强; 郑殿锋; 赵园
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses portable branch and leaf pruning equipment for fruit tree planting, which comprises a holding rod, wherein the top end of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a fixing cavity, the top end of the fixing cavity is provided with a useful shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism comprises a first gear, the front end of the first gear is fixedly connected with an inner ring column, the right side of the top end of the inner ring column is provided with a lantern ring, the top end of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with one end of a traction wire, the other end of the traction wire sequentially passes through the lower side of a first fixed pulley and the upper side of a second fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the top end of a sliding column, the front part of the inner ring column is fixedly connected with a blade, and the left side of the first gear is in meshed connection with a second gear. According to the utility model, the shearing mechanism simplifies the structure of the shearing device, is beneficial to fruit farmers to maintain basic shearing tools, reduces the volume of the shearing tools, is convenient for manual operation, and improves the movement efficiency between fruit farmers and forests.

Description

Portable branch and leaf trimming equipment for fruit tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to portable branch and leaf trimming equipment for fruit tree planting.

Background

In the fruit tree planting and growing process, in order to enable the fruit tree to develop and grow better, a part of a fruit tree nutrition organ needs to be cut off so as to adjust the crown structure and update branch composition, further the fruit tree fruiting quantity is improved, the economic efficiency is improved, the effect of the pruning operation on the fruit tree growth planted artificially is very large, but along with the continuous development of modern technology, the requirements on fruit tree pruning equipment are also continuously changed, and therefore innovation of different purposes needs to be added to the pruning equipment.

The whole body of current branch and leaf trimming equipment is mostly bigger, is unfavorable for carrying out regional removal in the field that the fruit tree is densely covered, leads to fruit growers inconvenient carry then, and secondly, current branch and leaf trimming equipment cuts the structure too complicated, damages back fruit growers and can't maintain basically, both leads to cutting operation unable normal clear, also can lose fruit growers partial economic interests.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides portable branch and leaf pruning equipment for fruit tree planting, which simplifies the structure of the pruning equipment through a shearing mechanism, is beneficial to fruit farmers to maintain basic pruning tools, reduces the economic loss of the pruning tools, reduces the volume of the shearing tools, is convenient for manual operation, and improves the moving efficiency between fruit farmers and forests.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the portable branch and leaf pruning equipment for fruit tree planting comprises a holding rod, wherein the top end of the holding rod is fixedly connected with a fixed cavity, and the top end of the fixed cavity is provided with a useful shearing mechanism;

the shearing mechanism comprises a first gear, the front end fixedly connected with inner ring post of first gear, the top right side of inner ring post is provided with the lantern ring, the top fixed connection of lantern ring is in the one end of pull wire, the other end of pull wire is in proper order through the downside of first fixed pulley and the upside and fixed connection of second fixed pulley at the top of slip post, the anterior fixedly connected with blade of inner ring post, the left side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the pull wire in the shearing mechanism pulling lantern ring on the slip basis of inner ring post, first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley, and then drive blade cooperation clamp plate and carry out branch and leaf pruning operation.

Further, the front end fixedly connected with spliced pole of second gear, the top fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of spliced pole, the left side fixed connection of stabilizer blade is in the one end of spring, the other end fixed connection of spring is on the right side of fixed column.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the motion of inner ring post, drive first gear and rotate, first gear drives the second gear and rotates then, and the rotation of second gear can drive spliced pole and stabilizer plate and rotate, and pivoted stabilizer plate can constantly stretch spring, after the inner ring post loses the pulling force of pull wire, through the elastic action of spring, makes above-mentioned structure return to normal position, is favorable to cutting mechanism's blade to reset.

Further, a sheath is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the holding rod, and a pressing sleeve is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the holding rod.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the protection effect of sheath and pressure cover, the user's of being convenient for comfort of taking.

Further, the bottom fixed connection of sliding column pulls the one end of rope, the other end fixed connection that pulls the rope is on the top of pull handle, sliding column and the inner wall sliding connection of holding rod.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to draw rope and pull handle and carry out the pulling of farther distance to the slip post, be convenient for laborsaving when improving the shearing travelling comfort.

Further, the left side and the right side of the fixed cavity are fixedly connected with transparent rings, the outer sides of the transparent rings are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the groove at the bottom of the outer protective shell, and the inner wall of the rear end of the fixed cavity is fixedly connected with the rear side of the second fixed pulley.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the linking of penetrating the ring, make fixed chamber and the inside intercommunication of outer protective housing, the haulage line of being convenient for pass.

Further, the rear ends of the first gear and the second gear are fixedly connected to the front ends of the first extending column and the second extending column respectively, the rear ends of the first extending column and the second extending column are both rotationally connected to the rear end inner wall of the outer protective shell, and the right side of the rear end inner wall of the outer protective shell is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first fixed pulley.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize first extending column and second extending column to fix and spacing first gear and second gear, improve its stability.

Further, the upper right side portion of outer protective housing is provided with the draw-in groove, the top right side fixedly connected with clamp plate of outer protective housing.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the draw-in groove to be convenient for the blade to rotate, utilize the clamp plate to be convenient for simultaneously with the cooperation of blade fixed shearing operation.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through simplification and layout of the shearing structure in the pressing sleeve, the pull handle, the holding rod, the fixing cavity and the shearing mechanism, the volume ratio of the equipment is reduced, so that the equipment is beneficial to regional movement in a field where fruit trees are densely distributed and is also convenient for fruit farmers to carry.

2. According to the utility model, firstly, branches and leaves to be sheared are placed between a blade and a pressing plate, then a pull handle is pulled, the pull handle is pulled to drive a pulling rope and a sliding column on the pull handle to move downwards, the sliding column is then used for driving a pulling wire to start pulling a lantern ring, the lantern ring is then used for driving an inner ring column to rotate leftwards, the inner ring column is then used for driving the blade connected with the front part of the inner ring column to move upwards in a clamping groove, so that the branches and leaves between the blade and the pressing plate are sheared, meanwhile, the inner ring column is also used for driving a rear first gear to rotate, the first gear is used for driving a second gear to rotate, the second gear is used for driving a connecting column and a stabilizing plate to move, a spring is stretched when the stabilizing plate moves, then the whole equipment is in a tightening state, after a user finishes shearing operation, the pulling handle is loosened, the shearing mechanism is used for starting to reset a rotating part due to the action of the pulling force of the spring, so that the equipment is in a loose state, the structure of the shearing equipment is simplified, and the shearing mechanism is beneficial to the maintenance of a basic tool for fruit pruning equipment, and economic loss is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of a portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a shearing mechanism of the portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a shearing mechanism of the portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting.

Legend description:

1. a grip; 2. a fixed cavity; 3. a shearing mechanism; 301. a first gear; 302. an inner ring column; 303. a collar; 304. a traction wire; 305. a first fixed pulley; 306. a second fixed pulley; 307. a sliding column; 308. a blade; 309. a second gear; 310. a connecting column; 311. a stabilizing plate; 312. a spring; 313. fixing the column; 314. a first extension column; 315. a second extension column; 316. an outer protective shell; 4. a clamping groove; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a sheath; 7. pressing the sleeve; 8. a pull handle; 9. pulling the rope; 10. and (5) penetrating the ring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a fruit tree is planted with portable branch and leaf trimming means, including holding rod 1, the top fixedly connected with fixed chamber 2 of holding rod 1, the top in fixed chamber 2 is provided with shearing mechanism 3, simplify trimming means's structure through shearing mechanism 3, be favorable to fruit growers to carry out basic trimming means's maintenance, reduce its economic loss, reduce the shearing tool volume simultaneously, be convenient for manual operation, improve fruit agriculture and forestry and remove efficiency, the outer wall middle part of holding rod 1 is provided with sheath 6, the outer wall lower part of holding rod 1 is provided with presses cover 7, through sheath 6 and presses cover 7's guard action, convenient to use's comfort of taking, the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides of fixed chamber 2 is in ring 10, the outside of ring 10 is fixed connection in the left and right sides of outer protective housing 316 bottom recess respectively, through ring 10's linking action, make fixed chamber 2 and outer protective housing 316 inside intercommunication, the haulage line 304 of being convenient for passes, fixed chamber 2's rear end inner wall fixed connection is in the rear side of second fixed pulley 306.

The shearing mechanism 3 comprises a first gear 301, the front end of the first gear 301 is fixedly connected with an inner ring column 302, the right side of the top end of the inner ring column 302 is provided with a collar 303, the top end of the collar 303 is fixedly connected with one end of a traction wire 304, the other end of the traction wire 304 sequentially passes through the lower side of a first fixed pulley 305 and the upper side of a second fixed pulley 306 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a sliding column 307, the front part of the inner ring column 302 is fixedly connected with a blade 308, the left side of the first gear 301 is in meshed connection with a second gear 309, the front end of the second gear 309 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 310, the top end of the connecting column 310 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 311, the left side of the stabilizing plate 311 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 312, the other end of the spring 312 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixing column 313, the first gear 301 is driven to rotate through the movement of the inner ring column 302, the first gear 301 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 309 drives the connecting post 310 and the stabilizing plate 311 to rotate, the rotating stabilizing plate 311 continuously stretches the spring 312, when the inner ring post 302 loses the pulling force of the pulling wire 304, the structure returns to the original position through the elastic action of the spring 312, the blade 308 of the shearing mechanism 3 is favorable to resetting, the bottom end of the sliding post 307 is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rope 9, the other end of the pulling rope 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pulling handle 8, the sliding post 307 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the holding rod 1, the pulling rope 9 and the pulling handle 8 pull the sliding post 307 for a longer distance, the shearing comfort is improved, the labor is saved, the rear ends of the first gear 301 and the second gear 309 are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the first extending post 314 and the second extending post 315, the rear ends of the first extending post 314 and the second extending post are respectively and rotatably connected with the rear end inner wall of the outer protecting shell 316, the first gear 301 and the second gear 309 are fixed and limited through the first extending column 314 and the second extending column 315, the stability of the first gear 301 and the second gear 309 is improved, the clamping groove 4 is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the outer protection shell 316, the blade 308 is convenient to rotate through the clamping groove 4, the pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the outer protection shell 316, the fixed shearing operation is convenient to cooperate with the blade 308 through the pressing plate 5, and the right side of the inner wall of the rear end of the outer protection shell 316 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first fixed pulley 305.

Working principle: when the device is used, a user holds the holding rod 1, leaves to be sheared are placed between the blades 308 and the pressing plate 5, then the user starts to drag the pull handle 8, the pulling of the pull handle 8 drives the pulling rope 9 and the sliding column 307 which are arranged on the pulling handle to move downwards, the sliding column 307 slides downwards at the upper position inside the holding rod 1, the sliding column 307 moves to drive the pulling wire 304 to start pulling the lantern ring 303, after the lantern ring 303 is pulled, the inner ring column 302 connected with the lantern ring 303 is driven to rotate leftwards, the rotation of the inner ring column 302 drives the blades 308 connected with the front parts of the inner ring column 302 to move upwards in the clamping grooves 4, so that the branches and leaves between the blades 308 and the pressing plate 5 are sheared, simultaneously, the inner ring column 302 rotates to drive the first gear 301 connected with the rear part to start rotating leftwards, the rotation of the first gear 301 then drives the second gear 309 to rotate rightwards, the rotation of the second gear 309 can drive the connecting column 310 and the stabilizing plate 311 connected with the second gear 309 to move rightwards, the stabilizing plate 311 moves rightwards and simultaneously pulls the spring 312 connected to the fixing column 313 to stretch, then the whole device is in a tight state, after a user finishes shearing operation, the hand pulling the pull handle 8 is loosened, the shearing mechanism 3 can reset the rotating part according to the rebound effect of the spring 312 due to the fact that the pulling force is lost, so that the device is in a loose state, the structure of the shearing mechanism 3 is simplified, maintenance of a basic shearing tool by fruit farmers is facilitated, economic loss of the shearing tool is reduced, meanwhile, the volume of the shearing tool is reduced, manual operation is facilitated, and the moving efficiency between fruit agriculture and forestry is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is planted with portable branch and leaf trimming equipment, includes holding rod (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the holding rod (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing cavity (2), and the top end of the fixing cavity (2) is provided with a useful shearing mechanism (3);

the shearing mechanism (3) comprises a first gear (301), the front end of the first gear (301) is fixedly connected with an inner ring column (302), a lantern ring (303) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the inner ring column (302), the top end of the lantern ring (303) is fixedly connected with one end of a traction wire (304), the other end of the traction wire (304) sequentially passes through the lower side of the first fixed pulley (305) and the upper side of the second fixed pulley (306) and is fixedly connected with the top end of a sliding column (307), the front part of the inner ring column (302) is fixedly connected with a blade (308), and the left side of the first gear (301) is connected with a second gear (309) in a meshed manner.

2. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front end fixedly connected with spliced pole (310) of second gear (309), the top fixedly connected with stabilizer plate (311) of spliced pole (310), the left side fixed connection of stabilizer plate (311) is in the one end of spring (312), the other end fixed connection of spring (312) is on the right side of fixed column (313).

3. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the outer wall of the holding rod (1) is provided with a sheath (6), and the lower part of the outer wall of the holding rod (1) is provided with a pressing sleeve (7).

4. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the sliding column (307) is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rope (9), the other end of the pulling rope (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of the pulling handle (8), and the sliding column (307) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the holding rod (1).

5. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the fixed cavity (2) are fixedly connected with a transparent ring (10), the outer sides of the transparent rings (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of a groove at the bottom of the outer protective shell (316), and the inner wall of the rear end of the fixed cavity (2) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the second fixed pulley (306).

6. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rear ends of the first gear (301) and the second gear (309) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front ends of the first extending column (314) and the second extending column (315), and the rear ends of the first extending column (314) and the second extending column (315) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the outer protective shell (316).

7. The portable branch and leaf pruning device for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein: the upper right side portion of outer protective housing (316) is provided with draw-in groove (4), top right side fixedly connected with clamp plate (5) of outer protective housing (316), the rear end inner wall right side fixedly connected with of outer protective housing (316) is in the rear side of first fixed pulley (305).