CN218975206U - Stripping machine for cable plastic extrusion layer - Google Patents
Stripping machine for cable plastic extrusion layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN218975206U CN218975206U CN202223173010.4U CN202223173010U CN218975206U CN 218975206 U CN218975206 U CN 218975206U CN 202223173010 U CN202223173010 U CN 202223173010U CN 218975206 U CN218975206 U CN 218975206U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及剥除机技术领域,特别涉及一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机。The utility model relates to the technical field of stripping machines, in particular to a stripping machine for plastic extruded layers of cables.
背景技术Background technique
现有的剥除机是人工手动采用美工刀具进行剥除,这种方法稳定性差,容易使得工作人员被刀具割伤,同时剥皮深浅不均匀,容易损伤电缆内部结构,如导体损伤、导体松散、成缆线芯破损等现象,影响产品质量和后续的挤塑工作,严重拉低工作效率。The existing stripping machine is manually stripped with a utility knife. This method has poor stability and is likely to cause workers to be cut by the knife. At the same time, the stripping depth is uneven, and it is easy to damage the internal structure of the cable, such as conductor damage, loose conductors, Phenomena such as cable core damage affect product quality and subsequent extrusion work, seriously reducing work efficiency.
在公开号为CN210627983U的专利中提出了一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除装置,在该专利中包括运动杆、压辊、刺刀、转动丝杆、转动盘、丝杠滑块、导正杆、夹板、固定螺母,转动转动块,带动螺纹杆转动,带动运动架运动,带动运动杆运动,调整压辊与刺刀的间距,将电缆置于压辊与刺刀的间隙,再反向转动转动块,将压辊对电缆进行挤压,使得电缆与刺刀进行接触,将丝杠滑块置于靠近压辊的一端,并将电缆的端部置于丝杠滑块与夹板的间隙,转动固定螺母,带动夹板向上运动,夹板与丝杠滑块相配合,对电缆进行稳定夹持,防止脱落,方便对电缆进行拖拽,带动转动丝杠转动,带动丝杠滑块运动,进而带动电缆进行运动,但是在该专利中还存在以下问题:In the patent of publication number CN210627983U, a kind of stripping device of cable plastic extruded layer is proposed, which includes moving rod, pressing roller, bayonet, rotating screw mandrel, rotating disk, lead screw slide block, guiding rod , splint, fixed nut, turn the rotating block, drive the threaded rod to rotate, drive the moving frame to move, drive the moving rod to move, adjust the distance between the pressure roller and the bayonet, place the cable in the gap between the pressure roller and the bayonet, and then reversely turn the rotating block , press the pressure roller to squeeze the cable, so that the cable is in contact with the bayonet, place the screw slider at one end close to the pressure roller, and place the end of the cable in the gap between the screw slider and the splint, turn the fixing nut , to drive the splint to move upwards, the splint cooperates with the lead screw slider to stably clamp the cable, prevent it from falling off, facilitate the dragging of the cable, drive the rotating lead screw to rotate, drive the lead screw slider to move, and then drive the cable to move , but there are also the following problems in this patent:
在对线缆剥挤出层剥除使,无法对线缆进行固定,使在对基础层剥除时不具备固定的作用,其在剥除时,不能快速的高效的对基础层进行剥除,无法调节剥除机的高度便捷使用。When stripping the extruded layer of the cable, it is impossible to fix the cable, so that it does not have a fixing effect when stripping the base layer. When stripping, it cannot quickly and efficiently strip the base layer. , the height of the stripping machine cannot be adjusted for convenient use.
针对以上问题,需要设计出一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,从而克服上述问题。In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design a stripping machine for cable plastic extruded layer, so as to overcome the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a stripping machine for cable plastic extruded layer, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,包括安装板、立板,所述安装板的后端固定安装立板,所述立板的正面设置有驱动剥除机构;所述安装板的顶部设置有定位导向机构;A stripping machine for cable plastic extruded layer, comprising a mounting plate and a vertical plate, the rear end of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with a vertical plate, and the front of the vertical plate is provided with a driving stripping mechanism; the top of the mounting plate It is equipped with a positioning and guiding mechanism;
所述驱动剥除机构包括设置在立板正面上端的固定板,所述固定板顶部的中部传动安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的右侧面固定安装有联轴器,所述联轴器的右侧面固定安装有驱动电机,所述主动齿轮的底部贯穿固定板的底部传动安装有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的底部由丝杆、伸缩杆、连接板、蜗杆、底板、蜗轮、发电机、延伸螺纹杆、刻刀组成;The drive stripping mechanism includes a fixed plate arranged at the upper end of the front of the vertical plate. The middle part of the fixed plate top is driven with a drive gear, and the right side of the drive gear is fixed with a coupling. The right side of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a driving motor, and the bottom of the driving gear runs through the bottom of the fixed plate and is equipped with a driven gear. , a generator, an extended threaded rod, and a carving knife;
所述定位导向机构包括设置在安装板顶部的底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有操作台,所述操作台的正面固定安装有挡板,所述操作台顶部的左右两端均设置有固定机构,所述固定机构由第一定位板、第二定位板、滑槽、固定块、固定槽、定位块、伸缩推杆、步进电机、控制电机促成。The positioning guide mechanism includes a base arranged on the top of the mounting plate, an operation table is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a baffle is fixedly installed on the front of the operation table, and fixed Mechanism, described fixing mechanism is facilitated by first positioning plate, second positioning plate, chute, fixed block, fixed groove, positioning block, telescopic push rod, stepper motor, control motor.
优选的,所述从动齿轮的底部传动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的底部螺纹安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆通过丝杆与从动齿轮顶部的主动齿轮电性连接,所述伸缩杆的底部螺纹安装有连接板。Preferably, the bottom of the driven gear is connected with a screw rod, and the bottom of the screw rod is threaded with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is electrically connected with the driving gear on the top of the driven gear through the screw rod, and the telescopic rod is electrically connected to the driving gear at the top of the driven gear. The bottom of the rod is threaded with a connection plate.
优选的,所述连接板顶部的左右两端均传动安装有蜗杆,两个所述蜗杆的顶部均贯穿连接板顶部的左右两端固定安装蜗轮,两个所述蜗轮的顶部固定安装有发电机,俩个所述蜗杆的底部螺纹安装有底板前后两面的左右两端均螺纹安装有延伸螺纹杆,所述延伸螺纹杆的前后两面均螺纹安装有刻刀,所述刻刀通过延伸螺纹杆与蜗杆传动连接。Preferably, the left and right ends of the top of the connecting plate are equipped with worms, and the tops of the two worms are fixedly installed through the left and right ends of the connecting plate, and the tops of the two worm wheels are fixedly installed with generators. , the bottoms of the two worms are threaded with extended threaded rods installed on the left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the bottom plate, and the front and rear sides of the extended threaded rods are all threaded with carving knives. Worm drive connection.
优选的,所述操作台顶部的右端滑动安装有第一定位板,操作台顶部的左端滑动安装有第二定位板,所述第一定位板、第二定位板内侧面的下端均开设有滑槽,两个所述滑槽的内部滑动安装有固定块,相邻的两个所述固定块的内侧面均开设有固定槽。Preferably, the right end of the top of the console is slidably mounted with a first positioning plate, the left end of the top of the console is slidably mounted with a second positioning plate, and the lower ends of the inner sides of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are provided with slides. Slots, fixed blocks are slidably installed inside the two slide slots, and fixed slots are provided on the inner surfaces of the two adjacent fixed blocks.
优选的,所述第一定位板、第二定位板左右两侧面的中部均固定安装有定位块,所述定位块的左右两侧面螺纹安装有伸缩推杆,所述伸缩推杆的左右两侧面均传动安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的顶部固定安装有控制电机,所述步进电机通过伸缩推杆与第一定位板、第二定位板传动连接,伸缩推杆带动第一定位板与第二定位板在操作台顶部左右来回往返滑动。Preferably, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate are fixedly equipped with positioning blocks, the left and right sides of the positioning blocks are threaded with telescopic push rods, and the left and right sides of the telescopic push rods A stepper motor is installed in the uniform transmission, and a control motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stepper motor. The stepper motor is connected to the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate through a telescopic push rod, and the telescopic push rod drives the first positioning plate. The plate and the second positioning plate slide back and forth on the top of the console.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,通过设置的丝杆、伸缩杆、蜗轮、发电机、延伸螺纹杆、刻刀,目的在于利用驱动电机驱动联轴器带动主动齿轮底部的从动齿轮转动,使从动齿轮带动底部的丝杆转动,使伸缩杆将连接板向下伸缩,调节与操作台顶部线缆之间的距离,连接板顶部左右两端的蜗轮通过发电机带动蜗杆转动辊,使底板前后两端的延伸螺纹杆前后伸缩,使刻刀通过伸缩杆向下伸缩对挤出层剥除的作用。1. The stripping machine for the plastic extrusion layer of the cable is designed to use the drive motor to drive the coupling to drive the driven gear at the bottom The gear rotates so that the driven gear drives the screw at the bottom to rotate, and the telescopic rod stretches the connecting plate downward to adjust the distance from the cable on the top of the console. The worm gears at the left and right ends of the connecting plate drive the worm to rotate the roller through the generator , so that the extension threaded rods at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate are stretched back and forth, and the carving knife is stretched downward through the stretch rod to peel off the extruded layer.
2、该电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,通过设置的固定块、固定槽、定位块、伸缩推杆、步进电机,目的在于第一定位板、第二定位板内侧面的下端固定块可在滑槽内滑动,利用固定块内侧面的固定槽对线缆挤出层进行定位夹持的作用,便于剥除,控制电机驱动步进电机带动伸缩推杆左右两侧面的第一定位板、第二定位板在操作台顶部滑动,可对不同大小线缆挤出层进行固定夹持的工作。2. The stripping machine for the plastic extrusion layer of the cable, through the fixed block, fixed groove, positioning block, telescopic push rod and stepping motor, is aimed at the lower end fixed block on the inner side of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate. It can slide in the chute, and use the fixing groove on the inner side of the fixing block to position and clamp the cable extrusion layer, which is convenient for stripping. The control motor drives the stepping motor to drive the first positioning plate on the left and right sides of the telescopic push rod , The second positioning plate slides on the top of the console, which can fix and clamp the extruded layers of cables of different sizes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的伸缩杆结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的刻刀结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cutter structure of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的固定机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、安装板;2、立板;3、底座;4、操作台;5、固定机构;6、固定板;7、主动齿轮;8、联轴器;9、驱动电机;10、挡板;11、从动齿轮;12、丝杆;13、伸缩杆;14、连接板;15、蜗杆;16、底板;17、蜗轮;18、发电机;19、延伸螺纹杆;20、刻刀;21、第一定位板;22、第二定位板;23、滑槽;24、固定块;25、固定槽;26、定位块;27、伸缩推杆;28、步进电机;29、控制电机。In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Standing plate; 3. Base; 4. Operating table; 5. Fixing mechanism; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Driving gear; 8. Coupling; 9. Driving motor; 10. Baffle plate; 11, driven gear; 12, screw mandrel; 13, expansion rod; 14, connecting plate; 15, worm; 16, bottom plate; 17, worm wheel; 18, generator; Knife; 21, the first positioning plate; 22, the second positioning plate; 23, chute; 24, fixed block; 25, fixed groove; 26, positioning block; 27, telescopic push rod; 28, stepping motor; 29, Control the motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-4所示,一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,包括安装板1、立板2,安装板1的后端固定安装立板2,立板2的正面设置有驱动剥除机构;安装板1的顶部设置有定位导向机构;As shown in Fig. 1-4, a stripping machine for extruded cable plastic layer includes a mounting plate 1 and a
驱动剥除机构包括设置在立板2正面上端的固定板6,固定板6顶部的中部传动安装有主动齿轮7,主动齿轮7的右侧面固定安装有联轴器8,联轴器8的右侧面固定安装有驱动电机9,主动齿轮7的底部贯穿固定板6的底部传动安装有从动齿轮11,从动齿轮11的底部由丝杆12、伸缩杆13、连接板14、蜗杆15、底板16、蜗轮17、发电机18、延伸螺纹杆19、刻刀20组成。The drive stripping mechanism comprises a
请参阅附图1、附图2和附图3所示,从动齿轮11的底部传动连接有丝杆12,丝杆12的底部螺纹安装有伸缩杆13,伸缩杆13通过丝杆12与从动齿轮11顶部的主动齿轮7电性连接,伸缩杆13的底部螺纹安装有连接板14,连接板14顶部的左右两端均传动安装有蜗杆15,两个蜗杆15的顶部均贯穿连接板14顶部的左右两端固定安装蜗轮17,两个蜗轮17的顶部固定安装有发电机18,俩个蜗杆15的底部螺纹安装有底板16,底板16前后两面的左右两端均螺纹安装有延伸螺纹杆19,延伸螺纹杆19的前后两面均螺纹安装有刻刀20,刻刀20通过延伸螺纹杆19与蜗杆15传动连接,利用驱动电机9驱动联轴器8带动主动齿轮7底部的从动齿轮11转动,使从动齿轮11带动底部的丝杆12转动,使伸缩杆13将连接板14向下伸缩,调节与操作台4顶部线缆之间的距离,连接板14顶部左右两端的蜗轮17通过发电机18带动蜗杆15转动辊,使底板16前后两端的延伸螺纹杆19前后伸缩,使刻刀20通过伸缩杆13向下伸缩对挤出层剥除的作用。Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying
请参阅附图1和附图4所示,定位导向机构包括设置在安装板1顶部的底座3,底座3的顶部固定安装有操作台4,操作台4的正面固定安装有挡板10,操作台4顶部的左右两端均设置有固定机构5,固定机构5由第一定位板21、第二定位板22、滑槽23、固定块24、固定槽25、定位块26、伸缩推杆27、步进电机28、控制电机29促成,操作台4顶部的右端滑动安装有第一定位板21,操作台4顶部的左端滑动安装有第二定位板22,第一定位板21、第二定位板22内侧面的下端均开设有滑槽23,两个滑槽23的内部滑动安装有固定块24,相邻的两个固定块24的内侧面均开设有固定槽25,第一定位板21、第二定位板22左右两侧面的中部均固定安装有定位块26,定位块26的左右两侧面螺纹安装有伸缩推杆27,伸缩推杆27的左右两侧面均传动安装有步进电机28,步进电机28的顶部固定安装有控制电机29,步进电机28通过伸缩推杆27与第一定位板21、第二定位板22传动连接,伸缩推杆27带动第一定位板21与第二定位板22在操作台4顶部左右来回往返滑动,第一定位板21、第二定位板22内侧面的下端固定块24可在滑槽23内滑动,利用固定块24内侧面的固定槽25对线缆挤出层进行定位夹持的作用,便于剥除,控制电机29驱动步进电机28带动伸缩推杆27左右两侧面的第一定位板21、第二定位板22在操作台4顶部滑动,可对不同大小线缆挤出层进行固定夹持的工作。Please refer to accompanying drawing 1 and shown in accompanying drawing 4, positioning guiding mechanism comprises the
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种电缆塑料挤出层的剥除机,使用时,将线缆挤出层根据大小尺寸放置在四个固定块24内的固定槽25内,固定块24在滑槽23内滑动,可对线缆夹紧,便于定位,控制电机29驱动步进电机28使伸缩推杆27带动第一定位板21与第二定位板22在操作台4顶部左右来回调节距离,驱动电机9驱动联轴器8带动主动齿轮7底部的从动齿轮11转动,使从动齿轮11利用地不饿丝杆12调动伸缩杆13上下伸缩,连接板14顶部左右两端的发电机18驱动蜗轮17调动蜗杆15转动,使延伸螺纹杆19前后伸缩,将刻刀20推出,伸缩杆13带动挡板10向下伸缩,对四个固定块24固定住的线缆挤出成进行剥除的工作,可升降式对挤出层剥除的工作,便于快速高效的剥除的同时可以对线缆导向定位的作用。It should be noted that the utility model is a stripping machine for cable plastic extruded layer. When in use, the cable extruded layer is placed in the fixing
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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CN218975206U true CN218975206U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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CN202223173010.4U Expired - Fee Related CN218975206U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Stripping machine for cable plastic extrusion layer |
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CN (1) | CN218975206U (en) |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230505 |