CN218970451U

CN218970451U - Ceiling and house

Info

Publication number: CN218970451U
Application number: CN202222316907.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯伟; 赵煜; 许奕峰
Original assignee: Dinghuachuang Emergency Equipment Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Dinghuachuang Emergency Equipment Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of modularized houses, and discloses a ceiling and a house. The ceiling comprises a top plate and a plurality of side walls, and each side wall is sequentially connected end to end and is surrounded on the periphery of the top plate; the side wall comprises a first porous plate and a plurality of cross bars, the first porous plate is arranged on the top plate and extends downwards from the top plate, the cross bars are arranged at one end of the first porous plate in the horizontal direction from top to bottom at intervals, and the aperture of the first porous plate is smaller than the width of a gap between every two adjacent cross bars. When outside air blows to the ceiling, the air mainly enters the side walls of the ceiling from gaps among the cross bars and overflows everywhere, and the overflowed air is blocked by the first porous plate and has a slow flow rate, so that the influence of a wind suction effect is reduced, and the reliability of the ceiling and a house is improved; and meanwhile, before the air with the slow flow rate flows out of the ceiling from the holes in the first porous plate, the air fully exchanges heat with the air in the ceiling to take away heat, so that heat dissipation in the ceiling is realized.

Description

Ceiling and house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of modularized houses, in particular to a ceiling and a house.

Background

The ceiling is an important building component of a building construction. The ceiling has the functions of making the top of the house clean and beautiful, and has the performances of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and the like.

The side structure of the traditional modularized container overhead ceiling is a frame body constructed by a steel cross rod and a steel upright post or a steel upright post. However, the ceiling with the side structure has the advantages that air flows through the ceiling and rapidly flows around the modular house, the wind suction effect on the wall of the modular house is large, the wall of the modular house is stressed greatly, and correspondingly, the size of the connecting member of the ceiling needs to be designed to be large, otherwise, collapse risk is easy to occur. In addition, after the air conditioner external unit is arranged between the ceiling and the wall body of the modular house, the air conditioner external unit is integrally exposed between the steel cross bars, so that the attractiveness is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ceiling and a house, which reduce the influence of wind suction effect on the house and enable the ceiling and the house to be more stable and safer.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the ceiling comprises a top plate and a plurality of side walls, wherein the side walls are sequentially connected end to end and are arranged around the periphery of the top plate in a surrounding manner; the side wall comprises a first porous plate and a plurality of cross bars, the first porous plate is arranged on the top plate and extends downwards from the top plate, the cross bars are arranged at one end of the first porous plate in the horizontal direction from top to bottom at intervals, and the aperture of the first porous plate is smaller than the width of a gap between each two adjacent cross bars.

Optionally, the side wall further includes a second porous plate, the second porous plate is disposed on the top plate and extends downward from the top plate, and each of the cross bars is connected between the first porous plate and the second porous plate.

Optionally, the house further comprises a side wall fixing frame, wherein the side wall fixing frame is configured to be fixed on the house body, and the first porous plate, the second porous plate and each cross rod are fixed on one side, away from the house body, of the side wall fixing frame.

Optionally, the side wall fixing frame comprises a connecting rod and a stand column, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the house body, the other end extends out of the house body, the stand column is fixed on the connecting rod, and the first porous plate is fixed on the stand column.

Optionally, the upright is bolted to the connecting rod, and the first perforated plate is bolted to the upright.

Optionally, the side wall further comprises a first decorative plate, wherein the first decorative plate is arranged on the first porous plate and extends downwards from the first porous plate;

the side wall further comprises a second decorative plate which is arranged on the second porous plate and extends downwards from the second porous plate.

Optionally, the first decorative plate and the first porous plate are an integrated plate; the second decorative plate and the second porous plate are integrated plate members.

Optionally, the first decorative plate and the first porous plate have the same width in the horizontal direction, and the second decorative plate and the second porous plate have the same width in the horizontal direction.

Optionally, the width of the first porous plate in the horizontal direction is smaller than the length of each of the cross bars.

A house comprising a house body and any one of the above ceilings, the ceilings being provided on the house body.

The beneficial effects are that:

the ceiling provided by the utility model has the advantages that a long and narrow gap is formed between each two cross bars, the gap and the holes on the first porous plate are all air channels, and the hole diameter on the first porous plate is smaller than the width of the gap between each two adjacent cross bars, namely, the resistance of the gap to air is smaller than the resistance of the holes to air; when outside air blows to the ceiling, the air mainly enters the side walls of the ceiling from gaps among the cross bars and overflows everywhere, and the overflowed air is blocked by the first porous plate and has a slow flow rate, so that the influence of a wind suction effect is reduced, and the reliability of the ceiling and a house is improved; and meanwhile, before the air with the slow flow rate flows out of the ceiling from the holes in the first porous plate, the air fully exchanges heat with the air in the ceiling to take away heat, so that heat dissipation in the ceiling is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a house according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view showing a first porous plate attached to a house main body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a rear view showing the connection of the first porous plate to the house main body according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a house body;

1. a top plate;

2. a side wall; 21. a first porous plate; 22. a cross bar; 23. a second porous plate; 24. a first decorative plate; 25. a second decorative plate;

3. a side wall fixing frame; 31. a connecting rod; 32. and (5) a column.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", "left", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a house including a house body 100 and a ceiling provided on the house body 100.

Specifically, the ceiling provided in this embodiment includes a top plate 1 and a plurality of side walls 2, where each side wall 2 is connected end to end in turn, is enclosed at the periphery of the top plate 1, and extends downward. The shape of the ceiling can be adaptively adjusted according to the shape of the house body 100, and illustratively, in this embodiment, the overall structure of the house body 100 is rectangular, the top plate 1 is adaptively a rectangular plate, and four side walls 2 are connected end to end in the circumferential direction and are surrounded around the top plate 1.

Wherein, the side wall 2 includes a first porous plate 21 and a plurality of cross bars 22, the first porous plate 21 is disposed on the top plate 1 and extends downwards from the top plate 1, and each cross bar 22 is disposed at one end of the first porous plate 21 in the horizontal direction from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the holes are uniformly formed in the first porous plate 21, and the structure is beautiful.

The cross bars 22 form a long and narrow gap, the gap and the holes on the first porous plate 21 form air channels, and the hole diameter on the first porous plate 21 is smaller than the width of the gap between the adjacent cross bars 22, that is, the resistance of the gap between the cross bars 22 to air is smaller than the resistance of the holes on the first porous plate 21 to air; when the outside air blows to the ceiling, the air mainly enters the side wall 2 of the ceiling from the gaps between the cross bars 22 and overflows everywhere, the overflowed air is blocked by the first porous plate 21, and the flow speed is reduced, so that the influence of the wind suction effect is reduced, and the reliability of the ceiling and houses is improved; at the same time, the air with reduced flow rate fully exchanges heat with the air in the ceiling before flowing out of the ceiling from the holes on the first porous plate 21, thereby taking away heat and realizing heat dissipation in the ceiling. In the present embodiment, the width of the first porous plate 21 in the horizontal direction is smaller than the length of each cross bar 22.

Optionally, the side wall 2 further includes a second perforated plate 23, the second perforated plate 23 is disposed on the top plate 1 and extends downward from the top plate 1, and each cross bar 22 is connected between the first perforated plate 21 and the second perforated plate 23. In this embodiment, four side walls 2 are enclosed into a rectangular frame, and four corners of the frame are respectively formed by connecting a first porous plate 21 and a first porous plate 21. Air that has entered between the ceiling and the house main body from the gaps between the cross bars 22 is decelerated at four corners of the house main body.

In order to enable the side body 2 to be reliably fixed to the house main body, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, optionally, the ceiling further includes a side body fixing frame 3, the side body fixing frame 3 is configured to be fixed to the house main body 100, and the first porous plate 21, the second porous plate 23 and each cross bar 22 are fixed to a side of the side body fixing frame 3 remote from the house main body 100. That is, the side wall fixing frame 3 supports and fixes the side wall 2 and is shielded by the first porous plate 21 and the second porous plate 23, so that the side wall fixing frame 3 is prevented from being exposed and the attractive appearance is prevented from being influenced.

Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall fixing frame 3 includes a connecting rod 31 and a column 32, one end of the connecting rod 31 is fixed to the house body 100, the other end extends outward of the house body 100, the column 32 is fixed to the connecting rod 31, and the first porous plate 21 is fixed to the column 32. In the present embodiment, the column 32 is bolted to the connecting rod 31, and the first porous plate 21 is bolted to the column 32. The bolt connection is reliable, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient. Similar to the fixing of the first perforated plate 21, each side wall 2 includes a plurality of connecting rods 31 and a plurality of columns 32 to fix the respective cross bars 22 and the second perforated plate 23, respectively.

Optionally, the side wall 2 further includes a first decorative plate 24, the first decorative plate 24 is disposed on the first porous plate 21 and extends downward from the first porous plate 21; the side wall 2 further includes a second decorative plate 25, and the second decorative plate 25 is provided on the second perforated plate 23 and extends downward from the second perforated plate 23. The arrangement of the first decorative plate 24 and the second decorative plate 25 increases the shielding of the house body 100 from the ceiling downwards, so that the air conditioner external unit and other devices can be installed in the shielding space, and the attractiveness of the ceiling and the house can be maintained.

Alternatively, the first decorative plate 24 and the first perforated plate 21 are an integral plate. In this embodiment, the first decorative plate 24 and the first porous plate 21 are integrally formed by stamping, and the integral plate has high structural strength, and no additional connecting structure is required for connecting the first decorative plate 24 and the first porous plate 21. Similarly, the second decorative plate 25 and the second porous plate 23 are also integral plate members.

Alternatively, the widths of the first decorative plate 24 and the first porous plate 21 in the horizontal direction are the same, and the widths of the second decorative plate 25 and the second porous plate 23 in the horizontal direction are the same, so as to maintain a clean edge and enhance the aesthetic appearance.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims

1. The ceiling is characterized by comprising a top plate (1) and a plurality of side walls (2), wherein the side walls (2) are sequentially connected end to end and are arranged around the periphery of the top plate (1); the side wall (2) comprises a first porous plate (21) and a plurality of cross bars (22), the first porous plate (21) is arranged on the top plate (1) and extends downwards from the top plate (1), the cross bars (22) are arranged at one end of the first porous plate (21) in the horizontal direction from top to bottom at intervals, and the apertures on the first porous plate (21) are smaller than the width of a gap between each two adjacent cross bars (22).

2. The ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall (2) further comprises a second perforated plate (23), which second perforated plate (23) is arranged on the top plate (1) and extends downwards from the top plate (1), each cross bar (22) being connected between the first perforated plate (21) and the second perforated plate (23).

3. The ceiling according to claim 2, further comprising a side wall mount (3), the side wall mount (3) being configured to be fixed to a house body (100), the first perforated plate (21), the second perforated plate (23) and each of the cross bars (22) being fixed to a side of the side wall mount (3) remote from the house body (100).

4. A roof according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall fixing frame (3) comprises a connecting rod (31) and a column (32), one end of the connecting rod (31) is fixed on the house body (100), the other end extends outwards of the house body (100), the column (32) is fixed on the connecting rod (31), and the first porous plate (21) is fixed on the column (32).

5. The ceiling according to claim 4, characterized in that the upright (32) is bolted to the connecting rod (31), and the first perforated plate (21) is bolted to the upright (32).

6. The ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall (2) further comprises a first decorative plate (24), the first decorative plate (24) being arranged on the first perforated plate (21) and extending downwards from the first perforated plate (21);

the side wall (2) further comprises a second decorative plate (25), and the second decorative plate (25) is arranged on the second porous plate (23) and extends downwards from the second porous plate (23).

7. The ceiling according to claim 6, characterized in that the first decorative panel (24) and the first perforated panel (21) are one-piece panels; the second decorative plate (25) and the second porous plate (23) are integrated.

8. The ceiling according to claim 6, characterized in that the first decorative plate (24) and the first porous plate (21) have the same width in the horizontal direction, and the second decorative plate (25) and the second porous plate (23) have the same width in the horizontal direction.

9. The ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the first perforated plate (21) in the horizontal direction is smaller than the length of each of the crossbars (22).

10. House, characterized in that it comprises a house body (100) and a roof as claimed in any of claims 1-9, said roof being arranged on said house body (100).