CN218968642U

CN218968642U - Simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper

Info

Publication number: CN218968642U
Application number: CN202223473041.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵津萍; 赵顺献; 赵津龙; 胡建华; 薛阿余; 张益荣; 张益云
Original assignee: Hubei Xinzi Copper Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xinzi Copper Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple hanger for reclaimed copper electrolysis, which belongs to the field of renewable resource processing facilities, wherein a cylindrical hanging rod is longitudinally and uniformly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hanger through a circular mounting hole, a J-shaped hanging hook is respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hanging rod, a strip-shaped positioning rod is arranged above the center of the hanging rod, two D-shaped supporting plates are arranged on the right side surface of the hanger in parallel, a disc-shaped control rod support is arranged between the two supporting plates, a strip-shaped control rod is arranged above the control rod support, the control rod is movably connected with all positioning rods through a strip-shaped pull rod, the control rod is rotated 45 degrees rightwards, and the control rod pulls all the positioning rods through the pull rod to drive the hanging rod to rotate 45 degrees so that hook tips at the right side of the hanging hook are in a transverse horizontal state, thereby being convenient for hooking hanging holes above a cathode plate, and after the cathode plate is hung on the hanging hook, all the hanging rod are reversely reset and placed in a moving process through the control rod, the pull rod and the positioning rod.

Description

Simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper, belongs to the field of renewable resource processing facilities, and particularly relates to a cathode hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper.

Background

The regenerated copper is obtained by using copper water obtained by smelting waste copper, waste refrigerator air conditioning pipelines, waste circuit boards, waste wires and waste copper mechanical accessories and then cooling the copper water into copper blocks. The regenerated copper can contain a small amount of impurities such as burnt resin slag, coke slag, sand, scrap iron, scrap lead and the like in the smelting process, so that the regenerated copper cannot be directly used, and can be made into copper plates or copper bars by being returned to a furnace for refining after electrolytic purification. When the regenerated copper is electrolyzed, firstly, raw materials are placed into an anode frame to serve as an anode, a permanent stainless steel cathode plate or a pure copper sheet is used as a cathode, an acidic copper sulfate solution is used as electrolyte to carry out direct electrolytic refining of scrap copper, in the electrolytic process, copper on the anode loses two electrons to generate-2 valence copper ions to enter the solution, noble metals and certain metals are insoluble and become anode mud to be deposited at the bottom of an electrolytic tank, the-2 valence copper ions in the solution are preferentially separated out on the cathode, other base metals with negative potential cannot be separated out on the cathode, the base metals are left in the electrolyte, the high-grade electrolytic copper and the anode mud enriched with the noble metals can be obtained after the electrolyte is removed when being periodically purified, and the electrolytic refining is carried out.

When the permanent stainless steel cathode plate or the pure copper sheet is used as a cathode for electrolysis, the permanent stainless steel cathode plate or the pure copper sheet is hung in an electrolytic cell through a hanging bracket, and after the electrolysis is finished, the permanent stainless steel cathode plate or the pure copper sheet is all hung for furnace return refining. The current cathode plate hanging frame is of two kinds, namely a flagpole hanging frame, namely a steel pipe is erected on the side face of each electrolytic tank, then an F-shaped hook is sleeved on the steel pipe, the cathode plate is hung below the hook to enable the cathode plate to be not in the electrolytic tank, and the current cathode plate hanging frame is of an array hanging frame, namely a plurality of groups of hanging hooks are uniformly and symmetrically welded below the square frame-shaped hanging frame, a cathode plate is hung below each group of hanging hooks, and the cathode plate is sequentially placed in the corresponding electrolytic tank.

The flag pole type hanging frame is simple in structure, safe and reliable. However, at most, two cathode plates can be hung below each hanger, and the flagpole type hanger is fixed on the side surface of the electrolytic tank and cannot move, so that the cathode plates are required to be assembled and disassembled below the hangers, which is inconvenient and labor-and time-consuming.

The array type hanging bracket has reasonable structure and safe use, and can hang several or even tens of cathode plates at a time. But array gallows below welded lifting hook is J type, need lift the lower direction of negative plate when the dismouting negative plate and later gradient is greater than 45 and just can be with its smooth dismouting, has attached electrolytic copper above especially when tearing the negative plate apart, and negative plate weight is great, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, takes time and takes time.

Disclosure of Invention

The simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper solves the above difficulties and provides a square hanger and an array type lifting hook capable of rotating synchronously.

The technical scheme includes that the simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper comprises a hanger, wherein a hanging ring is arranged on the hanger, a hanging rod is arranged in the hanger, hanging hooks are respectively arranged at two ends of the hanging rod, a positioning rod is arranged on the hanging rod, a supporting plate is arranged on the right side face of the hanger, the supporting plate is movably connected with a control rod support through a pin shaft, a control rod is arranged on the control rod support, the control rod is movably connected with the positioning rod through a pull rod, and the hanger is connected with a negative electrode of a power supply through a power line.

Further, the hanging frame is square, and two sides in front of the upper surface and two sides in back of the upper surface are respectively provided with a hanging ring which is semicircular.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the hanging frame are respectively and longitudinally and uniformly provided with 6-20 groups of circular mounting holes, hanging rods arranged in the front and rear groups of mounting holes are cylindrical, movable connection is arranged between the hanging rods and the mounting holes, the front and rear ends of the hanging rods respectively extend to the outer parts of the front side and the rear side of the hanging frame, hanging hooks transversely arranged below the two ends of the hanging rods are J-shaped, and positioning rods vertically arranged above the middle part of the hanging rods are long.

Further, two support plates installed in parallel in the middle of the right side face of the hanging frame are D-shaped, a control rod support installed between the two support plates is disc-shaped, a control rod installed on the control rod support is long-shaped, the control rod is movably connected with the right side of a long-shaped pull rod through a pin shaft, and the pull rod is connected with the upper parts of all positioning rods in series through the pin shaft.

The beneficial effects are that: the simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper adopts a square hanger, a cylindrical hanger rod is longitudinally and uniformly arranged at the front and rear ends of the hanger rod through round mounting holes, a J-shaped hanger hook is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the hanger rod, a strip-shaped positioning rod is arranged above the center of the hanger rod, two D-shaped support plates are arranged on the right side surface of the hanger rod in parallel, a disc-shaped control rod support is arranged between the two support plates, strip-shaped control rods are arranged on the control rod support, and the control rods are movably connected with all the positioning rods through strip-shaped pull rods;

the simple hanging frame for electrolytic regenerated copper is connected with the hanging ring through the hanging tool of the crown block, then the hanging frame is hung to the position of the cathode plate, the control rod is rotated rightwards by 45 degrees, the control rod drives the hanging rod to rotate by 45 degrees through the pull rod, so that the hook tip on the right of the hanging hook is in a horizontal state and is convenient to hook a hanging hole above the cathode plate, and after the cathode plate is hung on the hanging hook, all hanging rods are reversely reset through the control rod, the pull rod and the positioning rod to place the cathode plate to fall off in the moving process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simple hanger for electrolytic reclaimed copper;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a boom, hook, and locating lever;

in the figure, 1, a hanging bracket; 2. a hanging ring; 3. a boom; 4. a lifting hook; 5. a positioning rod; 6. a pull rod; 7. a control lever; 8. a control lever support; 9. a support plate; 10. and a power supply line.

Detailed Description

The structure and shape of the present utility model will now be described in conjunction with the drawings and reference numerals:

referring to fig. 1-2, the simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper comprises a hanger 1, wherein the hanger 1 is used for supporting a hanger rod 3, a hanging ring 2 is installed on the hanger 1, the hanging ring 2 is used for hanging the hanger 1 and a supporting rod is additionally arranged, the hanger 3 is installed in the hanger 1, the hanger rod 3 is used for supporting a lifting hook 4, the lifting hook 4 and the lifting hook 4 are respectively installed at two ends of the hanger rod 3 and used for hanging a cathode plate, a positioning rod 5 and a positioning rod 5 are installed on the hanger rod 3 and used for controlling the angle of the hanger rod 3, a supporting plate 9 and a supporting plate 9 are installed on the right side surface of the hanger 1 and used for supporting a control rod support 8, the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with the control rod support 8 through a pin shaft, the control rod support 8 is used for supporting a control rod 7, the control rod 7 is installed on the control rod support 8 and used for controlling a pull rod 6, the control rod 7 is movably connected with the positioning rod 5 through the pull rod 6, the control rod 6 is used for pulling the positioning rod 5 to change an angle, and the hanger 1 is connected with a cathode of a power supply line 10.

Referring to fig. 1, the hanger 1 is square, and two sides in front of and behind the upper surface of the hanger 1 are respectively provided with a hanging ring 2 which is semicircular, and the shapes and structures of the hanger 1 and the hanging ring 2 are as described above.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the front edge and the rear edge of the hanger 1 are respectively and longitudinally and uniformly provided with 6-20 groups of circular mounting holes, a hanger rod 3 arranged in each group of mounting holes is cylindrical, the hanger rod 3 is movably connected with the mounting holes, the front end and the rear end of the hanger rod 3 extend to the outside of the front edge and the rear edge of the hanger 1 respectively, a lifting hook 4 transversely arranged below the two ends of the hanger rod 3 is J-shaped, a positioning rod 5 vertically arranged above the middle part of the hanger rod 3 is strip-shaped, and the shapes, the structures and the mounting positions of the hanger rod 3, the lifting hook 4 and the positioning rod 5 are as described above.

Referring to fig. 1, two support plates 9 installed in parallel in the middle of the right side surface of the hanger 1 are D-shaped, a control rod support 8 installed between the two support plates 9 is disc-shaped, a control rod 7 installed on the control rod support 8 is long-shaped, the control rod 7 is movably connected with the right side of the long-shaped pull rod 6 through a pin shaft, the pull rod 6 is connected in series with the upper sides of all positioning rods 5 through the pin shaft, and the shapes and structures of the pull rod 6, the control rod 7, the control rod support 8 and the support plates 9 and the installation positions are as described above.

The use process of the simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper is combined with the detailed description, a worker is connected with the hanging ring 2 through the hanging tool of the crown block, then hangs the hanger 1 to the position of the cathode plate, the control rod 7 rotates 45 degrees rightwards, the control rod 7 pulls all the positioning rods 5 through the pull rod 6 to drive the hanging rod 3 to rotate 45 degrees clockwise so that the hook tip on the right side of the hanging hook 4 is in a horizontal state, the worker sequentially hangs rectangular cathode plates with the thickness of 0.5-1mm on the hanging hook 4 below the hanger 1, when the cathode plates are hung, two round holes above the cathode plates are required to be hung on the hanging hooks 4 at the two ends of the same hanging rod 3, after the cathode plates are hung, all the hanging rods 3 are reversely reset by 45 degrees through the control rod 7, the pull rod 6 and the positioning rods 5, so that the right sides of all the hanging rods 4 are tilted upwards to place the cathode plates to drop in the moving process, the worker hangs the cathode plate above the electrolytic bath through the crown block, then slowly drops to enable the cathode plate to fall into the corresponding electrolytic bath, at the moment, the worker inserts a supporting rod into the two groups of hanging rings 2 above the hanging frame 1 respectively, enables the two ends of the two supporting rods to contact with the upper surface of the electrolytic bath and supports the hanging frame 1, the worker withdraws the hanging tool above the hanging rings 2, then connects the power line 10 above the hanging frame 1 with a power supply, waits for electrolysis of reclaimed copper in the electrolytic bath, after a certain amount of electrolytic copper is attached to the cathode plate, the worker lifts the hanging frame 1 again to the upper surface of the turnover vehicle according to the steps, enables the bottom of the cathode plate to contact with the upper surface of the turnover vehicle, then pauses to descend, the worker rotates the control rod 7 rightward by 45 degrees to force the pull rod 6 to pull all the positioning rods 5 to drive the hanging rod 3 to rotate clockwise by 45 degrees, and the hook tip on the right of the hanging hook 4 is in a horizontal state, the worker hooks the upper part of the cathode plate through the long handle hook to hook down the cathode plate from the upper part of the lifting hook 4 in sequence, and then sends the cathode plate attached with electrolytic copper to a smelting furnace for refining.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy gallows that reclaimed copper electrolysis was used, includes the gallows, characterized by the rings have been installed above the gallows, the internally mounted jib of gallows, the lifting hook has been installed respectively at the both ends of jib, the locating lever has been installed above the jib, the backup pad has been installed to the right flank of gallows, the backup pad passes through round pin axle and control lever support swing joint, the control lever has been installed above the control lever support, the control lever passes through pull rod and locating lever swing joint, the gallows passes through the negative pole of power cord and power to be connected.

2. The simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper according to claim 1, wherein the hanger has a square frame shape, and a hanging ring is installed at both sides of the front and rear of the upper surface of the hanger in a semicircular shape.

3. The simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper according to claim 1, wherein 6-20 sets of circular mounting holes are longitudinally and uniformly formed in the front and rear sides of the hanger respectively, the hanger rods mounted in the front and rear sets of mounting holes are cylindrical, the hanger rods are movably connected with the mounting holes, the front and rear ends of the hanger rods extend to the outer parts of the front and rear sides of the hanger rods respectively, hanging hooks transversely mounted below the two ends of the hanger rods are J-shaped, and positioning rods vertically mounted above the middle parts of the hanger rods are long.

4. The simple hanger for electrolytic regenerated copper according to claim 1, wherein the two support plates installed in parallel in the middle of the right side of the hanger are D-shaped, the control rod support installed between the two support plates is disc-shaped, the control rod installed on the control rod support is long-strip-shaped, the control rod is movably connected with the right side of the long-strip-shaped pull rod through a pin shaft, and the pull rod is connected with the upper parts of all the positioning rods in series through the pin shaft.