CN218963589U - Solid waste treatment and sorting device - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment and sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218963589U CN218963589U CN202222532331.2U CN202222532331U CN218963589U CN 218963589 U CN218963589 U CN 218963589U CN 202222532331 U CN202222532331 U CN 202222532331U CN 218963589 U CN218963589 U CN 218963589U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- solid waste
- crushing
- waste treatment
- sorting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment and separation device, which relates to the field of solid waste treatment and separation devices and comprises a device base, wherein a crushing box and a magnetic separation box are fixedly arranged on the device base, the crushing box is in contact with the magnetic separation box, a mechanical separation structure is movably arranged on the top side of the device base, a material conveying conveyer belt is arranged between the mechanical separation structure and the magnetic separation box, and a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the top side of the crushing box. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing box and the magnetic separation box, when the waste is treated, the crushing wheel in the crushing box is used for crushing the waste into working medium blocks with proper size, so that the treatment of subsequent equipment is facilitated, the rotating magnetic belt in the magnetic separation box is used for screening out the metal substances with higher value, the preliminary treatment of the waste is realized, the operation is automatically carried out, the use of manual sorting is avoided, the efficiency is improved, and the working environment of workers is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a solid waste treatment and separation device.
Background
The solid waste refers to the solid which is generated in the production, living and other activities and loses the original utilization value or is discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and a large amount of reusable resources can be recovered from the solid waste after the separation treatment of related equipment, and the pollution caused by the waste is greatly reduced.
In the prior art, the conventional garbage disposal method is generally to directly bury the garbage, so that serious pollution is caused to the environment, a great amount of resources are wasted, the artificial normal form is used for sorting the garbage, the garbage disposal efficiency is low, the working environment is bad, and the physical health of workers is seriously injured, so that a solid waste disposal and sorting device is needed to meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment and separation device, which solves the problems that the traditional garbage treatment method proposed in the background technology is generally to directly bury, so that serious pollution is caused to the environment, a large amount of resources are wasted, the waste is separated by using a manual model, the efficiency is low, the working environment is bad, and the physical health of workers is seriously injured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid waste handles and sorting unit, includes the device base, fixed mounting has broken case, magnetic separation box on the device base, broken case and magnetic separation box contact, device base top side movable mounting has mechanical separation structure, installs fortune material conveyer belt between mechanical separation structure and the magnetic separation box.
Preferably: the top side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper, two crushing wheels are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the side surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a fixed mounting plate, two driving motors are fixedly arranged on the fixed mounting plate, and the output ends of the two driving motors are fixedly arranged on the two crushing wheels.
Preferably: the side of the magnetic separation box is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and the magnetic separation box and the protective cover are movably provided with the same rotary magnetic belt.
Preferably: and a fixed scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover and is contacted with the rotating magnetic belt.
Preferably: the mechanical separation structure comprises a fixed mounting frame and a separation screen cylinder, wherein the two fixed mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the top side of a device base, the separation screen cylinder is rotatably mounted on the two fixed mounting frames, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation screen cylinder, and a fan is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate.
Preferably: the upper fixed mounting of separation screen section of thick bamboo has driven ring gear, and the top side fixed mounting of device base has servo motor, and the drive gear is installed to the valley bottom on servo motor's the output, and drive gear meshes with driven ring gear.
Preferably: the two fixed mounting frames are provided with rotating grooves, the two ends of the sorting screen cylinder are fixedly provided with rotating rings, and the two rotating rings are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
Preferably: a plurality of throwing rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting screen cylinder at equal intervals, and the throwing rods are of an inclined structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing box and the magnetic separation box, when the waste is treated, the crushing wheel in the crushing box is used for crushing the waste into working medium blocks with proper size, so that the treatment of subsequent equipment is facilitated, the rotating magnetic belt in the magnetic separation box is used for screening out the metal substances with higher value, the preliminary treatment of the waste is realized, the operation is automatically carried out, the use of manual sorting is avoided, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the working environment of workers is ensured.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the mechanical separation structure, the waste subjected to preliminary treatment is transported into the separation screen cylinder, the waste is thrown into the air through the continuous rotation of the separation screen cylinder, and then the plastic with lighter mass is separated out by using the fan, so that the waste is further treated, and the waste of valuable resources is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sorting structure of a solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing structure of a solid waste treatment and separation apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic separation structure of a solid waste treatment and separation device according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a solid waste treatment and separation device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 100. a device base; 200. a crushing box; 201. discharging a hopper; 202. a crushing wheel; 203. a fixed mounting plate; 204. a driving motor; 300. a magnetic separation box; 301. rotating the magnetic belt; 302. a protective cover; 303. a fixed scraper; 400. a fixed mounting rack; 401. a sorting screen drum; 402. a fixing plate; 403. a blower; 404. a throwing rod; 405. a rotating groove; 406. a rotating ring; 407. a driven gear ring; 408. a drive gear; 409. a servo motor; 500. and a material conveying belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus includes an apparatus base 100, a crushing box 200 and a magnetic separation box 300 are fixedly installed on the apparatus base 100, the crushing box 200 is in contact with the magnetic separation box 300, a mechanical sorting structure is movably installed at the top side of the apparatus base 100, a material transporting conveyor belt 500 is installed between the mechanical sorting structure and the magnetic separation box 300, when the apparatus is used, waste is firstly required to be poured into the interior of a discharging hopper 201, then a driving motor 204 is started, a crushing wheel 202 in the crushing box 200 is driven by the driving motor 204 to crush waste solids into a size suitable for the size, while valuable substances therein are not damaged, subsequent treatment is facilitated, the materials are moved into the interior of the magnetic separation box 300 by the conveyor belt, metal substances having higher value are screened out by a rotating magnetic belt 301 in the interior of the magnetic separation box 300, meanwhile, the fixed scraping plate 303 is used for removing metal resources attached to the surface of the rotary magnetic belt 301, the preliminary treatment of wastes is realized, the operation is automatically carried out, the manual sorting is avoided, the efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the working environment of workers is ensured, the rest materials are transported to the inside of the sorting screen drum 401 by using the material conveying belt 500, the servo motor 409 is started, the sorting screen drum 401 is driven to rotate on the fixed mounting frame 400 by the mutual cooperation of the driving gear 408 and the driven gear ring 407, the sorting screen drum 401 drives the rotating ring 406 to rotate in the rotating groove 405, the sorting screen drum 401 is influenced by the rotating groove 405 through the rotating ring 406, the stability in rotation is kept, the wastes are scattered into the air through the continuous rotation of the sorting screen drum 401, then the plastics with lighter weight are sorted out by using the fan 403, the further treatment of the wastes is realized, avoiding the waste of valuable resources.
Further, the top side of the crushing box 200 is fixedly provided with the blanking hopper 201, the crushing box 200 is rotationally provided with the two crushing wheels 202, the side surface of the crushing box 200 is fixedly provided with the fixed mounting plate 203, the fixed mounting plate 203 is fixedly provided with the two driving motors 204, the output ends of the two driving motors 204 are fixedly arranged on the two crushing wheels 202, the driving motors 204 are started, the crushing wheels 202 in the crushing box 200 are driven by the driving motors 204 to crush waste solids into the size with proper specification, the valuable substances in the waste solids are not damaged, the subsequent processing is convenient, and the materials are moved to the inside of the magnetic separation box 300 by using the conveying belt.
Further, a protecting cover 302 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the magnetic separation box 300, the same rotating magnetic belt 301 is movably installed in the magnetic separation box 300 and the protecting cover 302, and metal substances with higher value are screened out by utilizing the rotating magnetic belt 301 in the magnetic separation box 300.
Further, fixed scraper 303 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover 302, the fixed scraper 303 is in contact with the rotating magnetic belt 301, the surface of the rotating magnetic belt 301 is removed by using the fixed scraper 303, metal resources attached to the surface are removed, preliminary treatment of wastes is achieved, operation is automatically carried out, and manual sorting is avoided.
Further, the mechanical separation structure comprises a fixed mounting frame 400 and a separation screen drum 401, wherein the two fixed mounting frames 400 are fixedly mounted on the top side of the device base 100, the separation screen drum 401 is rotatably mounted on the two fixed mounting frames 400, a fixed plate 402 is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation screen drum 401, and a fan 403 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 402.
Further, a driven gear ring 407 is fixedly installed on the sorting screen drum 401, a servo motor 409 is fixedly installed on the top side of the device base 100, a driving gear 408 is installed on the valley bottom of the output end of the servo motor 409, the driving gear 408 is meshed with the driven gear ring 407, the servo motor 409 is started, and the sorting screen drum 401 is driven to rotate on the fixed installation frame 400 by means of mutual matching of the driving gear 408 and the driven gear ring 407.
Further, the two fixed mounting frames 400 are provided with rotating grooves 405, two ends of the sorting screen drum 401 are fixedly provided with rotating rings 406, the two rotating rings 406 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves 405, and the sorting screen drum 401 drives the rotating rings 406 to rotate in the rotating grooves 405, so that the sorting screen drum 401 is influenced by the rotating grooves 405 through the rotating rings 406, and the stability in rotation is kept.
Further, a plurality of throwing rods 404 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting screen drum 401 at equal intervals, the throwing rods 404 are of an inclined structure, waste is thrown into the air through continuous rotation of the sorting screen drum 401, then plastics with lighter mass are sorted out by using a fan 403, further waste treatment is achieved, and waste of valuable resources is avoided.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the device is used, firstly, waste is required to be poured into the lower hopper 201, then, the driving motor 204 is started, the crushing wheel 202 in the crushing box 200 is driven by the driving motor 204 to crush waste solids into a size suitable for the size, the valuable substances in the waste solids are not damaged, meanwhile, the materials are conveniently and subsequently processed, the conveying belt is utilized to move the materials into the magnetic separation box 300, the rotating magnetic belt 301 in the magnetic separation box 300 is utilized to screen out the metal substances with higher value, meanwhile, the fixed scraping plate 303 is utilized to remove the metal resources attached to the surface of the rotating magnetic belt 301, the preliminary processing of the waste is realized, the operation is automatically carried out, the manual sorting is avoided, the working environment of workers is ensured, the efficiency is improved, the rest materials are transported into the inside of the sorting sieve drum 401 by utilizing the material conveying belt 500, the servo motor 409 is started, the sorting sieve drum 401 is driven to rotate on the fixed installation frame 400 by utilizing the mutual cooperation of the driving gear 408 and the driven gear ring 407, the rotating ring 406 is driven in the rotating groove 405, the sorting sieve drum 401 is enabled to rotate in the rotating groove 405, the sorting drum 401 to rotate through the rotating ring 406, the rotating drum 406, the waste is kept by the rotating magnetic belt 301, the rotating drum 401 is prevented from being influenced, and the waste is further, the quality is prevented from being further processed by the rotating the plastic sieve drum 401, and the waste is further, and the waste is avoided, and the waste is further processed by the waste is avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus comprising an apparatus base (100), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing box (200) and a magnetic separation box (300) are fixedly arranged on the device base (100), the crushing box (200) is in contact with the magnetic separation box (300), a mechanical separation structure is movably arranged on the top side of the device base (100), and a material conveying conveyer belt (500) is arranged between the mechanical separation structure and the magnetic separation box (300).
2. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the crushing box is characterized in that a discharging hopper (201) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the crushing box (200), two crushing wheels (202) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (200), a fixed mounting plate (203) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the crushing box (200), two driving motors (204) are fixedly arranged on the fixed mounting plate (203), and the output ends of the two driving motors (204) are fixedly arranged on the two crushing wheels (202).
3. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the side of the magnetic separation box (300) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (302), and the magnetic separation box (300) and the protective cover (302) are internally movably provided with the same rotary magnetic belt (301).
4. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: a fixed scraping plate (303) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover (302), and the fixed scraping plate (303) is contacted with the rotating magnetic force belt (301).
5. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mechanical separation structure comprises a fixed mounting frame (400) and a separation screen drum (401), wherein the two fixed mounting frames (400) are fixedly mounted on the top side of the device base (100), the separation screen drum (401) is rotatably mounted on the two fixed mounting frames (400), a fixed plate (402) is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation screen drum (401), and a fan (403) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (402).
6. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the upper part of the sorting screen cylinder (401) is fixedly provided with a driven gear ring (407), the top side of the device base (100) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (409), the upper valley bottom of the output end of the servo motor (409) is provided with a driving gear (408), and the driving gear (408) is meshed with the driven gear ring (407).
7. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: two rotating grooves (405) are formed in the fixed mounting frames (400), rotating rings (406) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the sorting screen cylinder (401), and the two rotating rings (406) are respectively and rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves (405).
8. A solid waste treatment and sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of throwing rods (404) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sorting screen cylinder (401) at equal intervals, and the throwing rods (404) are of an inclined structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222532331.2U CN218963589U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solid waste treatment and sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222532331.2U CN218963589U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solid waste treatment and sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218963589U true CN218963589U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
Family
ID=86162860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222532331.2U Expired - Fee Related CN218963589U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solid waste treatment and sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218963589U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202222532331.2U patent/CN218963589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230505 |